2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。
1．（1.5分）What's Jack's dream？
A.To be a basketball star.
B.To be a PE teacher.
C.To be a football player.
2．（1.5分） Where are the two speakers probably going？
A.To the museum.
B.To the library.
C.To the cinema.
3．（1.5分） What is Flash？
A.A cat.
B.A dog.
C.A monkey.
4．（1.5分） How did John go to the train station？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
5．（1.5分） Why does the girl feel excited？
A.Because her birthday is coming.
B.Because Children's Day is coming.
C.Because the summer holiday is coming.
6．（1.5分） Where does Tom want to go for his holiday？
A.To Hainan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
7．（1.5分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1.5分） What is the woman doing？
A.Doing the cooking.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Answering the phone.
二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Where did Jenny see a star shooting across the sky last night？
A.On TV.
B.On the hill.
C.In the field.
（2）How long did the programme last？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
（3）How was the programme？
A.Very exciting.
B.Very relaxing.
C.Very lively.
10．（4.5分）（1）When did John go to the zoo？
A.Last Friday.
B.last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What animals does John like best？
A.Tigers.
B.Monkeys.
C.Lions.
（3）Why does Mary like dolphins best？
A.Because they are lovely.
B.Because they are clever.
C.Because they are funny.
11．（4.5分）（1）Who did Anna go shopping with？
A.Grace.
B.Her dad.
C.Her mum.
（2）What are the students going to do this Saturday？
A.To plant trees.
B.To take a school trip.
C.To go to the movies.
（3）What time will they meet outside the school gate？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
12．（4.5分）（1）What is the poem by Li Bai about？
A.The Moon.
B.The Sun.
C.The stars.
（2）What do the two speakers think of the poem？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
（3）Where do they want to find more poems？
A.In the bookshop.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the library.
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分） The girl_____glasses is Joyce's best friend.Her name is Freda.（　　）
A． in B． with C． of D． for
14．（0.5分）Vanessa loves music.She plays_____ violin.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．不填
15．（0.5分）"Charlie isn't a pet，" said John. "He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by_____."（　　）
A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
16．（0.5分）I won the first prize in the speaking contest.My parents are_____me.（　　）
A． proud of B． famous for
C． strict with D． good for
17．（0.5分）﹣ The phone is ringing，Sam.
﹣ I______，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（　　）
A． know B． knowing C． am knowing D． knew
18．（0.5分）_____interesting poem it is!（　　）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
19．（0.5分） Remember not to waste or pollute water.It's_____.（　　）
A． lively B． convenient C． valuable D． harmful
20．（0.5分） We can't make more orange because there are_____ oranges in the fridge.（　　）
A． many B． few C． enough D． not much
21．（0.5分）﹣You are not looking well，Mary.Can I get you a chair？
﹣_____.（　　）
A． Yes，thanks B． Yes，I will C． No，please. D． No，I can't
22．（0.5分）There are many vineyards in the centre of France____farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（　　）
A．but B．and C．or D．so
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）
A Cozy （愉快的） Afternoon With Baobao
During this Chinese New Year holiday，my elder sister took me to visit her friend.There，I met（1）　 　of her friend's family members，a lovely grey cat named Baobao.I was so happy at that moment because I'm a（2）　 　fan of cats!
Baobao is a 7﹣month﹣old British Shorthair.She doesn't like to be hugged （拥抱） by humans.I（3）　 　how to get close to her without wanting to hug her.So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.But she made some poor "meow"（4）　 　and kept struggling （挣扎） in my arms.She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.At last，I（5）　 　be close to her.
Soon，I had another idea.By using Baobao's favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball，I tried to impress （给...留下印象）（6）　 　ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.Then I（7）　 　the ball while she wasn't paying attention （注意）.We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.Both of（8）　 　enjoyed the time so much!
At last，Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore （忽视） me which is a typical trick of cats （典型的猫的把戏）（挑衅的） eyes，as if saying（9）　 　you can do with me.HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） looks really made me happy.
These happy memories have（10）　 　in my mind.I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day!

（1）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）
A.big
B.small
C.new
D.green
（3）
A.wanted to know
B.preferred to say
C.had no idea
D.used to think
（4）
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.smiles
（5）
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
（6）
A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.foolishly
（7）
A.took away
B.put off
C.cut down
D.went over
（8）
A.us
B.we
C.them
D.they
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.turned
B.stayed
C.happened
D.passed
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
First traffic light
20 October 1923﹣﹣People in the US first use a traffic light.I is a little different form today's traffic light.I has only two parts.One says "GO" and the other says "STOP".When people see "GO"，they can cross the road.
Football rules
26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.The FA is the oldest football group in the world.It starts in London on that day.The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.People play football in their own ways.
Safe crossing
31 October 1951﹣﹣People first walk on a zebra crossing （斑马线） in the UK.A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road.This can keep them safe from cars.

（1）FA is 　 　.
A.a football film
B.the football rules
C.a shop selling footballs
D.the oldest football group
（2）Today' s football was born on 　 　.
A.20 October 1923
B.26 October 1863
C.27 October 1863
D.31 October 1951
（3）People can see the zebra crossing easily because 　 　.
A.it is black and white
B.it is in the UK
C.many people like zebras
D.people want to cross the road
（4）Which of the following sentences is true？ 　 　
A.The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B.The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C.There are no football rules before 26 October 1863.
D.A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
25．（6分）On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people eat delicious moo cakes.Families get together and enjoy the moon.Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.
Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes!Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes.There are different kinds of moon cakes.Some are made of fruits.Some are made of nuts （果仁）.Some are made of meat or eggs.There are also ice cream，chocolate
Scientists say that the moo is about 4.6 billion （十亿） years old.That's about the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines.It's very cold on the other side.Don't go on holiday there！
There is no wind or water on the moon.The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago.The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！

（1）What do people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival according to the text？ 　 　
A.Go out alone.
B.Take a trip.
C.Go on a picnic.
D.Tell stories.
（2）What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of？ 　 　
A.Nuts.
B.Eggs.
C.Meat.
D.Coffee.
（3）What do we know about the moon from the text？ 　 　
A.The moon is older than the Earth.
B.The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
C.The moon is brighter than the Earth.
D.The moon is hot inside and cold outside.
（4）What does the underlined word "surface" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.表面
B.重力
C.体积
D.面积
26．（6分）
One of My Hardest Beginnings
As an old saying goes， "it's the first step that's the hardest." At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程）
I love computers and everything about them，so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming.My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.He signed me up for an online programming course （课程）（比较） with self﹣study，I would learn better this way.
The next Saturday，the course started.The class was difficult for me at first，because I was not good at logical thinking （逻辑思维），I couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.After the class was over，I began to think it might be too difficult for me.I was even thinking of giving up.However（代码） better.With his help.I learned a lot and found the joy（令人高兴的事） of studying programming.Since then
Taking the first step is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？

（1）Who supported the author （作者） " learn programming？ 　 　
A.The author's father.
B.The author's mother.
C.The author himself.
D.Nobody.
（2）How did the author feel about the programming at last？ 　 　
A.Joyful.
B.Difficult.
C.Cool.
D.Forgettable.
（3）When did the author has a programming class？ 　 　
A.On weekdays.
B.At weekends.
C.In the morning.
D.After Grade Three.
（4）What is the author's opinion （观点） in the text？ 　 　
A.We must keep on English thinking.
B.Remember i in never too old to learn.
C.Studying programming is very useful.
D.Taking the first step is very important.
27．（6分）Now I tell you a joke.
There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（美术馆）.Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible monster，"said a man."There's no name on it，but I'm sure a famous artist painted it."
"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said. "I see many trees and roads."
Miss Culture，the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News，said proudly（杰作） created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people.The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that moment，Mr Lightman（馆长），appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile on his face. "My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either.".

（1）Where did Mr Lightman put the painting？ 　 　
A.Under an airplane.
B.In a room of amaze.
C.Al an office of The Weekly News.
D.On the wall outside the Art Gallery.
（2）Why did many people stand before the painting？ 　 　
A.Because they liked the park in the painting.
B.Because they liked the colour of the paining.
C.Because the painting was beautiful.
D.Because they wanted we know is meaning.
（3）Who thought the painting looked like a park？ 　 　
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.Miss Culture.
D.Mr Lightman.
（4）How many visitors understood the new painting？ 　 　
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Travelling is an important part of our life. （1）　 　And al the same time，it can take away people's stress and make people relaxed.
Last year，I had a three﹣day trip to Goa with my family.I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach.（2）　 　
It took away all my worries.When I was on the beach，I saw people dancing to loud music.I really had a great lime in Goa.I enjoyed the green field，sand and beaches. （3）　 　 Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.
Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Con.We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （4）　 　 I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.

A.I take a trip with my family every year.
B.It can open people's eyes lo the outside world.
C.I finished my trip there，and it is the most wonderful trip of my life.
D.When I reached the beach，I almost forgot about everything.
E.The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on
When she was a l6﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!

（1）Why did she become interested in animals？
　 　
（2）What did Jane study at the age of 26？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，who encouraged Jane and supported her？
　 　
（4）How do chimpanzees greet each other？
　 　
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（7分）
A poem about the moon
Many people like writing poems to show their（1）　 　 （feel）.
Li Bai，a Chinese（2）　 　 （poem），was one of（3）　 　 （they）.
He （4）　 　 （write） a famous poem about the Moon.
In the quiet of the night
一by Li Bai
The Moon，like white silver，shining before my bed.
It （5）　 　 （look） like frost on the ground.
（6）　 　 （lift） my head.I look at the Moon.
Lowering my head，I（7）　 　 （be） thinking of my home town.
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water.
●About 70% of（A）______human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth， （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●（D）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is （E） not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips （F）______ your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣﹣enough to fill two baths!

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语： 　 　
（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为： 　 　groundwater 　 　drinkable
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 　 　
七、书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（ PE monitor） 一职，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball games
love football
get the best score （分数） in every match
I can do for the class
......（请补充至少一点）
注意：
（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好；
（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。

Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and_______.







2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。
【答案】略
二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】略
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．【答案】B
【解答】A在......里，B伴随，C......的，这里表示带有眼镜。
故选：B。
14．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。表示弹奏乐器时，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．【答案】D
【解答】由by可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，一个人"，对应的反身代词是myself。
故选：D。
16．【答案】A
【解答】A为……感到骄傲的；B因……著名的；D对……是有好处的。所以我的父母为我感到骄傲。
故选：A。
17．【答案】A
【解答】know知道，动词原形；am knowing现在进行时态。根据"电话铃响了。"及下一句but I'm busy"但我很忙，"我知道"应该是一般现在时态。
故选：A。
18．【答案】D
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境poem是可数名词单数，系动词是is，故用不定冠词"an"！
故选：D。
19．【答案】C
【解答】A活泼的；B方便的；D有害的 not waste pollute ，此处是"水很有价值"。
故选：C。
20．【答案】B
【解答】many许多，接可数名词复数形式，接可数名词，后接不可数或可数复数 much没有很多。根据We make orange（我们不能榨更多的橙汁了）可知；oranges 。
故选：B。
21．【答案】A
【解答】A.Yes，thanks.（好的。）B.Yes，I ，我将会，please.表达错误，I can't.（不。）。根据语境可知是询问对方是否需要帮助。其肯定回答为"Yes，否定回答为"No
故选：A。
22．【答案】B
【解答】but但是，表示转折，表示并列，表示选择，表示因果，法国中部有许多葡萄园。判断空格处表示并列。
故选：B。
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．【答案】AAABD CAACB
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：在那里，一只可爱的灰猫。A一；C三。根据a grey named ，名叫宝宝）可知是一个成员。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我太高兴了!A大的；C新的。根据I so at moment 。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她；B我更喜欢说；D过去想 I raised up she looking.（所以我趁她不注意把她抱起来。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是她发出一些可怜的"喵喵"的声音。A声音；B声音；C噪音。此处是小猫的声音。故选B。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：最后。A不许；C不可能。根据第二段She to herself my in end.（她终于设法摆脱了我的"控制"。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：她迅速跑过去接住球。A慢慢地；C快速地。结合语境可知小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。
（7）考查短语。句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了；B推迟；D复习 ball（球）可知是拿走球。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光，宾格，主格，宾格，主格 kept the of and up ball an ，玩了一个小时。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：你拿我没办法!A某事；C没什么。根据本段She herself the with （挑衅的） 。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里；B保留；D过去 my 。故选B。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．【答案】DBAC
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段The FA the football in world.（英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织，故选D。
（2）根据第2段26 October is birthday today's 。）可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日。
（3）根据第5段A zebra is and can it 。人们很容易看到它。故选A。
（4）根据第2段 26 1863﹣﹣It the of football FA the for matches.Before ，there no 。英格兰足球协会制定足球比赛规则，没有规则，故选C。
25．【答案】DDBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Children stories their about moon.（孩子们从他们的祖父母那里听到关于月球的故事，人们通常在中秋节讲故事。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段There also cream，coffee green moon kinds moo are and 、巧克力。这些月饼是新口味的并且很好吃，咖啡月饼是新型月饼。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段If earth an ，the is size a hawthorn（山楂）.（如果地球是苹果。）可知。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第5段The of （宇航员） the will there﹣perhaps ever!）可推知。所以划线词意为"表面"。
26．【答案】AADD
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段My father me full without （犹豫）.（我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我，作者的父亲支持作者"学编程"。
（2）根据第三段Since then，I always keen coding have thought difficult love programming even over ，我一直热衷于编程。随着时间的推移。）可知。故选A。
（3）根据第一段At the of Three，I to programming ，It the unforgettable for ，我开始学习编程。）可知。故选D。
（4）根据最后一段 Taking first is important ，if don't knows you'll or ？（迈出第一步非常重要，谁知道你会不会成功，文中作者的观点是迈出第一步非常重要。
27．【答案】DDBA
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段There Was a painting on wall the Gallery（有一幅新的油画在美术馆外面的墙上）。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Many visitors before and to what meant.（很多游客站在它面前观察。）可知。故选D。
（3）根据第四段"I would that a picture a park seen an ，" a woman ，"一位女士说。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段"My three﹣year﹣old did this says a maze think amazing!I know meanings。他说这是个迷宫！我也不知道其中的含义，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．【答案】BDEC
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Travelling is important of life.（旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分，此处谈到旅行的意义。"符合语境。
（2）根据上文On the day visited Baga （第一天。）结合选项可知。选项D"当我到达海滩时。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文Of all water ，my sport jet﹣skiing.（在所有水上运动中。）结合选项可知。选项E"水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分。故选E。
（4）根据上文We went on of last ，took good or and to hotel the （我们在最后一天的上午去了那里，下午回到我们的酒店 always happy I think my to ，我总是感到快乐，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。故选C。
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．【答案】（1）Because she became really interested in animals.（2）She studied chimpanzees.（3）Jane's mother.（4）They greet each other with a kiss or a hug.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then day father her a chimpanzee.From day ，she really in ，有一天。从那天起。）可知。故填：Because she really in
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When was ，Jane from to mountains East studied ，简从英国来到东非山区。）可知。故填：She chimpanzees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 mother ， "If really something hard never up.Then find a ，就努力工作。然后你就会找到办法的，是简的妈妈鼓励并支持她 mother.
（4）根据第四段Jane discovered these greet another a kiss a hug make use just humans ，这些动物用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此。）可知。故填：They greet other a kiss a hug.
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．【答案】（1）feelings
（2）poet
（3）them
（4）wrote
（5）looks
（6）Lifting
（7）am
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情，动词，为可数名词。故填：feelings。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一，名词，此处在说李白，故应用poet诗人，空前有a（一）。故填：poet。
（3）考查代词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一，主格。此处在介词of之后，表示李白是那些喜欢用是个表达情感的人中的一个。
（4）考查动词。句意：他写过一首关于月亮的名诗，写。根据常识可知，应用一般过去时。故填：wrote。
（5）考查动词。句意：疑是地上霜，看起来，故此处也应用一般现在时，为第三人称单数。故填：looks。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：举头望明月 look the ，此处应用非谓语动词，抬起，与主句主语I为主动关系，表伴随。故填：Lifting。
（7）考查be动词。句意：低头思故乡，其后为thinking为现在分词。I搭配的be动词为am。
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．【答案】（1）the；from
（2）But ocean water is salty.
（3）So；difficult
（4）Possibly groundwater is drinkable.
（5）some interesting facts about water
【解答】（1）A考查冠词。空A句意：人体大约70%是水 body ，应用定冠词，F考查介词，你每年将浪费大约315升水——足够洗两个澡了 tap（你的水龙头）表示来源，故填：the。
（2）汉译英题。但是；海水ocean water，salty，主语ocean water 为第三人称单数，故答案为：But ocean water is salty.
（3）同义词转换。空C：therefore因此，空E：not easy表示不容易，故答案为So。
（4）同义句转换。may be可能是，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is is drinkable.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here some facts water.（以下是一些关于水的有趣事实 interesting about 。故答案为some facts water。
七、书面表达。
32．【答案】Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and I want to be the PE monitor.
My name is Tommy.I am tall，strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.I am a person who is very good at sports.I can not only run fast but also play most ball games，such as football，basketball and so on.What's more，I love football，so I often take part in some matches.I can get the best score in every match.I am very warm﹣hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.
Please give me a chance.Thank you.
【解答】 Good dear I am to a speed
My name am tall way.【高分句型一】（关于自己）I am a person who is very good at sports.【高分句型二】I can not only run fast but also play most ball games，basketball and so on.What's more，so I often take part in some matches.I can get the best score in every match.（擅长运动）I am very warm﹣hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.（能为班级做什么）
Please give me a chance.Thank you.