初中英语复习资料:频度副词语法讲解与专练
展开用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”, 例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。 一、按频率大小排列顺序如下:Always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarelynever(0%) 二、频度副词的位置1.在be动词之后。如:She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。 2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:I will neverforget the first time I met you.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3.在实义动词之前。如:We often gothere.我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:Sometimes shewrites to me.她有时候给我写信。She writes tome often.她经常给我写信。 三、用法1. often,always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如:It oftenrains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:He is alwaysthinking of others.他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is alwaysasking silly questions.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) 3.对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to mybrother sometimes.我有时给我弟弟写信。How often doyou write to your brother?你多久给你弟弟写信一次? 四、频度副词的意义:1、always意为“总是”,“一直”,它所表示的频度最高,相当于 all the time。如:Tom isalways late for school.汤姆上学总迟到。 2、usually意为“通常”,在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思,倾向于一种习惯。如:Weusually go shopping on Sundays.我们周日通常去购物。 3、often意为“经常”,它表示的频度不及usually,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。如:Weoften have supper at home.我们经常在家吃晚饭。 4、sometimes 意为“有时”,它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低,它可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。如:She sometimes walks along the river.她有时候沿着河边散步。Sometimes I don’t like to work, because Ifeel too tired.有时候我不想去工作,因为我感到太累了。另外,还有hardly ever和never两个表频度的副词。 5、hardly ever 意为“几乎不”如:She hardly ever watches TV.她几乎不怎么看电视。6、never所表示频度最低,它所表示的是否定意义,意为“根本不,从未”。如:He hasnever been to Beijing.他从未去过北京。 五、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。 大致情况如下:1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如:他们不常开这样的晚会。正:Theydon’t often hold such parties.正:Theyoften don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正:Wedon’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:Weusually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。如:He doesn’tusually sleep for two days at a time.他很少一连睡两天。Usually hedoesn’t sleep for two days at a time.他连续两天不睡觉是常事。 2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。如:Things arenot always what they seem to be.外表往往是靠不住的。Silence mustnot always be read as consent.沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。We thoroughlyunderstand each other, even if we don’t always agree.我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。 3.频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。如:Jim issometimes not very punctual.吉姆有时不太准时。He issometimes not satisfied with my work.他有时对我的工作不满意。Debbie issometimes not responsible for what she does.戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。 频度副词专项训练( B )1. My father usually ____ to work.A. driveB. drives C. drove D. is driving( A )2. —____ do yougo to the movies?—Hardly ever.A. How oftenB. How old C. How many D.How much( A )3. —Ms. Lin isvery popular among the students.—Yes. Herclasses are ____ lively(生动的) and interesting.A. alwaysB. sometimes C.hardly D.never( A )4. Englishpeople ____ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usually C. often D. hardly( A )5. —Do youoften go fishing with your father?—No, ____. I don’tlike fishing at all.A. neverB. always C. usually D. often( C )6. Speak aloud,please! I can ____ hear you.A. usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly( D )7. —____ do youwrite to your pen friend?—Once a week.A. HowlongB.How soon C. How far D. How often( A )8. He ____ latefor school.A. isoftenB.often is C. does often D.often does( B )9. Zhang Hao____ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.A. hardever B.hardly ever C. doesn’t hard ever D. doesn’t hardly ever( C )10. He hardlydoes his homework at home, ____?A. is he B.isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he