初中英语1600词汇详解-K

keep(kept, kept)  [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断The first thing is to keep calm when we meet an emergency.我们遇到紧急情况时，首先是保持冷静。keep on doing something 一直做某事I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊话，可是他一直继续写字。keep out 不许进入，抵挡在外Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。keep away from 不靠近keep a secret 保守秘密keep a diary  记日记keep+adj. 保持某种状态Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期学校停课约两个月。keep+n.  保存，保管Could you keep these books for me, please? 你能替我保管这些书吗？keep off 勿踏; 勿踩近义词辨析：borrow/keepborrow属瞬时动词，其动作不能延续，不能和表示时间段的状语连用；而keep可以跟时间段连用。You can keep the book for three days.这本书你可以借三天。He borrowed the book three days ago.他是三天前借的这本书。 key[kiː] n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.&n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩I just want to speak to my kid brother. It’s none of your business.我只是想和我的弟弟通话，不关你的事。kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死The terrible earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.kilo=kilogram[ˈkiːləʊ] [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克；千米kilometer['kiləumi:tə(r)]/kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind [kaɪnd] n.a. 种；类血．善良的；友好的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kiss [kɪs] n.&vt 吻；亲吻kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife（pl.knives）[naɪf] n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock [nɔk] v.& n. 敲；打；击The car knocked him down when he was crossing the street.当他过街道时，被车撞倒了。knock into 撞上knock down 撞倒knock at (on) the door 敲门a knock at (on) the door 敲门 know(knew, known) [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得I don’t know how to deal with the difficult problem.我不知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。be known for 因……而出名He is known for his works. 他是因其作品而出名的。be known as 作为……而出名Lu Xun was known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很出名的。know about 了解或知道某事物let sb. know 让某人知道......make oneself known to 对……作自我介绍近义词辨析：know/know ofknow 的意思是“知道、认识、熟悉”I know his father very well. 我跟他的父亲非常熟悉。know of 的意思是“知道情况、听说过”I know of him, but I don’t know him.我听说过他，但是我不认识他。knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问