初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案

新目标八年级英语上册

Unit1Where did you go on vacation?SectionB

课文讲解

晴天:

1、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel今天天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

decide 意思是“决定;选定“ decide to do sth.决定做某事。如: Dan decided to go camping.丹决定去野营度假。

She couldn't decide between white and pink sweaters.她无法在白色的和粉色的毛衣之间作出选择。

2、I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。

feel like 给……的感觉;感受到。如:

They made me feel like one of the family.

他们让我感到自己是他们家的一员。

I was only there for two days but it felt like a week.

我只在那儿呆了两天，却感觉像过了一个星期

3、What a difference a day makes!一天造成的差异是多么大呀!

此句为以 what 引导的感叹句。感叹句中，强调名词时，句首用 what;强调形容词或副词时，句首用 how。what 和 how 引导的感叹句一般情况下可相互转换。

如: What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is!今天真热!

4、And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.

而且由于糟糕的天气，山下的一切我们都看不到。

because of 因为。该短语是介词短语，其后一般接名词、代词或名词性短语。

比较:because 是连词，其后一般接句子。两者有时可以相互转换。如此句可改为: We couldn’t see anything below because the weather was bad.

巩固练习

(一)单项填空。

(  )1 When the May Day holiday comes,lots of people decide_______a“staycation”---staying at home and having a relaxing time.

A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 

(   )2 --- The old man cleans the bridge for free every day.

---_ great person he is!

A. What  B. What a  C. Such  D. How 

(  )3 Today lots of students feel tired every day____too much homework.

A. because B. as C. because of D. so that

(  )4 There were all kinds of cakes there, and we_____some of them.

A. tried B. waited C. visited D. spent 

(   )5 I wonder__is in the box. It's so heavy!

A. why B. how C. where   D. what 

(二) 单词拼写。

1 Oh, no! It's raining heavily. Do you have an u_______

2 He couldn't_______(决定)what to do next.

3 I w______why you're late again.

4 Please_________(等待)for me at the gate of the Palace Museum.

5 He didn't have e_______ money to buy that smart phone.

(三)短语翻译。

1 拍照______________ 2 待在家里______________ 

3 参加夏令营______________ 4 当然;自然______________

5 参观博物馆______________ 6 北京烤鸭 ______________

7 记日记______________ 8 天安门广场______________ 

9 决定做某事______________ 10故宫博物院______________

(四)句子翻译。

1 他决定成为一名好记者。(decide to do sth.)

_______________________________________________________

2 他觉得自己像个机器人。(feel like)

_______________________________________________________

3 我纳闷我把笔放哪儿了。(wonder)

_______________________________________________________

4 这个男孩真聪明!(感叹句)

_______________________________________________________

5 因为天气炎热，我们都不想出门。(because of)

_______________________________________________________

(五）短文填空

Last summer holiday， I went to Xiamen with my parents.One day, it was sunny and the sky was blue. so we decided               1               go to the beach.             

In the morning, we swam and played in the water. I felt  2  I was a fish. It was wonderful.Then we came to a small restaurant to eat              3              special the most popular food              there. It tasted4_.I loved it very much.

In the afternoon, we walked on the beach and took quite 5 few photos. Also,we met someone interesting -an Australian girl.Her              6 is Susan. She said she               came to China              7 vacation. We had a nice talk.We talked to each other in English              and Chinese. We talked lots of things. I  8  why she spoke such good Chinese. She said her mother is Chinese,              9              she could speak it.               10 an exciting day we had!

1________2_________ 3_________4__ ________5_________

6________7_________ 8_________9__ ________10_________