牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature课前预习课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature课前预习课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ阅读理解，Ⅱ七选五，Ⅲ完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A Wh was it n the tp flr? The lamp lit up a man's face. Pip didn't recgnize it, but the expressin shwed that its wner was pleased t see Pip. Suddenly Pip knew wh he was when he sat dwn in a chair near the fire! The cnvict in the churchyard years ag! “Yu helped me, Pip,” said the man.“I have never frgtten it.” Pip felt nne fr him, saying, “If yu've cme here t thank me, it isn't necessary. Yu must yu are tired. Wuld yu like smething t drink befre yu g?”
“Thank yu. I knw, yu are n lnger what yu used t be. It desn't hurt t ask hw yu managed t live such a life as a gentleman.” “I have a benefactr,” Pip replied, embarrassed. “Culd I guess yur incme?” said the cnvict, smiling.“Is the first figure five?” Pip's heart started t beat very fast. “And d yu have a guardian whse name begins with the letter J?” Suddenly Pip understd why the man was there. He std up and held the back f a chair. The man tk Pip's hands and kissed them. But Pip still remembered that this man was a criminal.
“Yu're like a sn f me, Pip. I was wrking fr yu in Australia,” the man went n.“I'm happy yu are spending my mney.” Pip smiled and listened weakly. “It wasn't easy fr me t see yu and stay with yu here. I was sent away fr life. If they find me back in Lndn, they'll hang me.” Feeling even wrse and t cnfused, Pip just said, “Yu are tired. Yu need a gd sleep. Gd night.” After an hur r tw, smething started t becme clear t Pip. Miss Havisham had n interest in his future r plans fr him and Estella. She was using them t take her revenge（复仇） n men!
【语篇导读】本文是《远大前程》的节选，主要叙述的是皮普和囚犯的对话。
1. What des the fifth paragraph imply?( )
A. Thanks t Pip came much t late t be accepted.B. Pip was excited enugh t speak quite ut f breath.C. The man didn't knw Pip was already a gentleman.D. Pip actually declared the visitr t be unwelcme.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，皮普对他没有任何感觉，并说没必要来感谢自己。据此可知，第五段暗示了皮普实际上宣布客人不受欢迎。
2. What d we knw abut the man's character in the passage?( )
A. He was affectinate.B. He was prud.C. He was disgusting.D. He was cruel.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第六段的“The man tk Pip's hands and kissed them.”可推知，那个男人是充满深情的。
3. What truth did Pip finally find ut?( )
A. He nce helped the man hidden n the tp flr.B. The man was taken away frm England fr life.C. Nt Havisham but the man helped him.D. Once a cnvict, always a dangerus cnvict.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一两个小时后，皮普开始明白了一些事情。郝薇香对他的未来、计划都不感兴趣，她在利用他！根据倒数第五段可知，皮普最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是郝薇香，而是那个男人。
4. What might still puzzle Pip?( )
A. Where the man came frm.B. Hw the man became a criminal.C. Wh was the benefactr f him.D. What risk the man tk t see him.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“I was wrking fr yu in Australia”可知，皮普知道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段“I'm happy yu are spending my mney”可知，皮普知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段“If they find me back in Lndn, they'll hang me”可知，皮普知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没有提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是皮普为之困惑的。
B We all knw what a brain is. A dctr will tell yu that the brain is the rgan f the bdy in the head. It cntrls ur bdy's functins, mvements, emtins and thughts. But a brain can mean s much mre. A brain can als simply be a smart persn. If a persn is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but ne f them is super smart, yu culd say, “She's the brain in the family.” And if yu are the brain behind an rganizatin, yu are respnsible fr develping r rganizing it. Brain trust is a grup f experts wh give advice. Wrd experts say the phrase “brain trust” became ppular when Franklin D.Rsevelt first ran fr president in
1932.Several prfessrs gave him advice n scial and plitical issues facing the US.These prfessrs were called his “brain trust”. These ways we use the wrd “brain” all make sense. But ther ways we use the wrd are nt s easy t understand. Fr example, t understand the next brain expressin, yu first need t knw the wrd “drain”.As a verb, t drain means t remve smething by letting it flw away. S a brain drain may sund like a disease where the brain flws ut f the ears. But, a brain drain is when a cuntry's mst educated peple leave their cuntries t live in anther. The brains are, srt f, draining ut f the cuntry.
Hwever, if peple are respnsible fr a great idea, yu culd say they brainstrmed it. Here, brainstrm is nt an act f weather. It is a prcess f thinking creatively abut a cmplex tpic. Fr example, business leaders may use brainstrming t create new prducts, and gvernment leaders may brainstrm t slve prblems. If peple are brainwashed, it des nt mean their brains are nice and clean. T brainwash means t make smene accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a frceful r tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a gd way.
【语篇导读】brain一词不仅指人体的器官——大脑，用在其他语境中，它还有很多其他意义。
5. Why did Rsevelt successfully win the electin accrding t the text?( )
A. He gt his brain trust.B. He was smart at giving advice.C. He was the brain trust f Americans.D. Wrd experts say he is the brain trust.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“brain trust”指提出意见的专家，即智囊团。罗斯福之所以能在总统大选中胜出，是因为他拥有自己的智囊团。
6. Accrding t the text, if yu're the CEO f Baidu, yu can be called ___.
A. the rgan f BaiduB. the brain trust f BaiduC. the brain f BaiduD. the brain drain f Baidu
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果一个人是一个组织中的brain，那么他就是这个组织的负责人。由此可推知，百度的CEO，即百度的负责人，可以被称为the brain f Baidu。
7. Which f the fllwing expressins is always used in an implite way?( )
A. Brainstrm.B. Brain trust.C. Brainwash.D. Brain drain.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，brainwash指通过对别人持续施加压力来让他接受某种观点，brainwash一词是贬义词，用这个词是不礼貌的。
8. What's the main idea f this article？( )
A. The rigin f the wrd “brain”.B. The wrd “brain” and its stries.C. Hw t use yur brain mre effectively.D. The brain is an imprtant rgan f the bdy.
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了brain一词在不同语境中的不同用法，故B项能概括本文主旨。
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.1. . Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu. Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.2. . Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw.
Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine. 3. . In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have. Find ut what activities are available（可用的）and lk int each ne.4. . If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn't get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.5. .
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.G. Search yur schl's website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
[解析] 上文提到课外活动有很多，那么问题就来了，决定参加哪一项（课外活动）就成了问题。B项承接上文。B项中的This与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。
[解析] 本段强调了根据兴趣、特长来选活动，F项符合语境，符合本段主旨。interested是关键词。
[解析] 下文提到除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的方面。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项与本段主旨相符。
[解析] 由段首句可知，要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；由下一句可知，如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项中的schl's website与下文的the website对应。
[解析] 由上一句可知，一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。
(2023·湖南常德高一期中) When I was a yung father, autumn wuld spread her clrful carpet acrss the hills and muntains f my hme. I wuld ften lad my kids int the car and g n a tur, admiring the . .1. . f this wrld. I remember I nce drve a lng way dwn a back rad I was. .2. . with. At ne pint I came t a crssrads. One rad was paved and lked in gd . .3. ther rad didn't lk quite s gd.. .4. . my better instincts（直觉）, I decided t take a chance and didn't g dwn the gd ne. It didn't take lng befre I came t the . .5. . that I had made a big mistake. The rad was full f pthles（坑洼） and
rcks that dragged . .6. . my car. I almst gt . .7. . in the mud nce and the rad seemed t . .8. . as I went alng. Finally, I stpped the car and lked arund, and I decided t drive a mile and a half backward until I . .9. . the crssrads again. . .10. ., that wasn't the nly time in my life when I tk the wrng way at the crssrads. I have dne s mre times than I can . .11. , each time I realized my mistake, I wuld . .12. . t be n the right rad again. Crssrads call fr chice, and there is n. .13. . in changing yur chice if yu see yu are n the wrng rad. Chse wisely and crrect yur mistakes when . .14. all f yur . .15. . will lead yu t jy and pattern f yur life will becme as beautiful as a frest in the fall.
【语篇导读】作者通过自己在十字路口选择错了路的经历告诉我们：即使我们在十字路口选错了，那么做出改变并不可耻。所有的改变都会带来快乐，我们的生活模式会在秋天变得像森林一样美丽。
1. ( ) A. riginB. kindnessC. wisdmD. beauty
[解析] 根据上一句可知，作者是要带着孩子们去大自然欣赏美丽的秋天的风景。
2. ( ) A. uncmfrtableB. unpleasantC. unfamiliarD. unhappy
[解析] 根据下文可知，作者不熟悉这条路。
3. ( ) A. cnditinB. senseC. seasnD. taste
[解析] 根据空前“One rad was paved”可知，这是条已经铺好的路，所以路况很好。
4. ( ) A. RememberingB. IgnringC. PressingD. Addressing
[解析] 根据下文可知，作者并没有按照他对路况的直觉去选择走那一条好点儿的路。
5. ( ) A. develpmentB. appintmentC. intrductinD. realizatin
[解析] “that I had made a big mistake”是作者意识到的情况。
6. ( ) A. inB. underC. in frnt fD. frm
[解析] 坑洼和岩石应该是在作者的车下面。
7. ( ) A. hitB. ruinedC. stuckD. prtected
[解析] 作者是几乎要陷在泥里了。
8. ( ) A. shrtenB. widenC. strengthenD. wrsen
[解析] 根据下一句可知，接下来，路况变得更糟糕了。
9. ( ) A. missedB. feltC. reachedD. left
[解析] 根据空后“at the crssrads again”可知，作者应该是打算开一英里半，直到再次到达十字路口。
10. ( ) A. FrtunatelyB. DubtfullyC. RughlyD. Sadly
[解析] 根据下文可知，选错路的情况发生了不止一次，这是令作者伤心的事情。
11. ( ) A. fferB. impressC. helpD. cunt
[解析] 这种曾经做了无数次的事情了，多得他都数不过来了。
12. ( ) A. manageB. planC. wantD. expect
[解析] 根据空后“t be n the right rad again”可知，当作者意识到自己错的时候，都会设法再次成功走上正确的道路。
13. ( ) A. pintB. shameC. cntentmentD. relaxatin
[解析] 当你发现自己因在十字路口做出错误的决定而走错路时，那么改变自己的选择并不是可耻的事情。