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英语Unit 3 Fit for lifeGrammar and usage教课内容课件ppt
展开基础落实·必备知识全过关
1. _________ vi. & vt.(withdrew, withdrawn) 脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
2. ________ adj. 人工的,人造的;人为的;虚假的
3. _____ n. 肢,臂,腿
4. _______ n.橡胶;橡皮
5. _________ adj. 外向的
6. ________ adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
7. _________ n. 缺陷,障碍
8. ____________ adj. 传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的
9. _______ n. 皮革
10. ________ adj.感觉的,感官的
11. _______ n.专利,专利证书 adj. 有专利的,受专利保护的
12. ______ vt.配备;使有能力→__________ n.设备,装备;器材
13. ________ adj.感激的,表示感谢的→_________ n.感激
1. ________________ 配备有……;装有……
be equipped with
2. ___________ 抓住;坚持
3. _____________ 能够
be capable f
4. ________ 检验;考验
5. ______________ 对……心存感激
be grateful fr
6. _________ 提供,出现
7. _________ 希望
8. ___________ 需要
nt (als)...句式_______________(我不仅可以做) d mre, ______________________ (而且我也变得) mre cnfident and utging.
Nt nly can I
but I have als becme
重难探究·能力素养全提升
equip vt.配备;使有能力
①(2021·浙江卷)At this pint, it is nt clear why dgs seem t be equipped with the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans. 在这一点上,还不清楚为什么狗似乎具备了识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
②They spent a lt f mney equipping the schl with new cmputers. 他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机。③Sme lessns can help equip children t deal with the grwing demands f scial media. 有些课程可以帮助孩子们应对社交媒体日益增长的需求。
【即学即练】 语境串记 The basic purpse f schl is t equip us ____ success. S ur schl ffers gd __________ and yu will be well _________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb. (equip)
nt (als)...句式【教材原句】Nt nly can I d mre, but I have als becme mre cnfident and utging. 我不但可以做更多的事情,而且也变得更加自信、外向。
①(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且它还维持着自然的平衡。
②(2021·新高考I卷,读后续写)It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. 让她感动的不仅是礼物,还有孩子们对她的爱。③Nt nly the driver but als the passers-by were expsed t danger because f the mechanical failure. 由于机械故障,不仅司机而且过路的人都处于危险之中。
【即学即练】 完成句子
①(2021·浙江卷,书面表达)通过展览,您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画,还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。(倒装句)Thrugh the exhibitin, _______________________ wnderful pictures, __________________________ the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.
nt nly can yu admire
but als yu can understand
②不仅我而且我的父母都对高考前的考试感到紧张。________________________________ nervus abut the examinatins befre the cllege entrance examinatin.
Nt nly I but als my parents are
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
I have been bserving aliens since 1963.The first time was frightening!They have been talking t me since 1964.They speak English well. I als knw Yetis. I have been taking phts f them since 1977.I have been studying crp circles t. Recently I have seen an unusual number f UFOs!I have been writing a bk n UFOs. I shuld be able t finish it next year.
【语法感悟】 观察以上短文可知,现在完成进行时由“___________________”构成,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作,它既具备现在完成时的特征,又具备现在进行时的特征。
have/has been ding
一、现在完成进行时的基本用法
1. 表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,并有可能延续下去。常与fr, since等引出的时间状语连用。Mary has been ging t writing classes every night since June and the curse will end this week. 从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周结束。
2. 表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 从八岁开始她就一直在打网球。They have been discussing the matter several times this year. 他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了。
3. 表示某种感情色彩,如赞扬、厌恶、憎恨等。I have been waiting t see yu fr a lng time. 长久以来,我一直等着见你。He has been wrking as a vlunteer fr fifteen years, which really isn't an easy thing. 他已经做了十五年的志愿者,这真不是一件容易的事。(表扬)
二、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
两者均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,有时可换用。这两种时态的主要区别如下:
试比较:They have been discussing the plan fr a week, but n decisin has been made. 一个星期以来他们一直在讨论那个计划,但尚未做出任何决定。
They have discussed the plan fr a week, and the decisin is that they shuld try their best t attract investrs. 他们已经讨论这个计划一周了,决定是他们应该尽最大努力吸引投资者。
【温馨提示】表示状态、感情或感觉的动词,如be, have, belng, lve, like, see, hear等,不可用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。(正)He has had a terrible headache fr the last few days.他最近几天头疼得很厉害。(误)He has been having a terrible headache fr the last few days.
【即学即练】 翻译句子
①这家公司多年来一直承诺提高工资,但至今没有任何进展。______________________________________________________________________________________
The cmpany has been prmising a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
②从古希腊时代起,人们就不断涌入体育场馆。__________________________________________________________________
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
③在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信。_______________________________________________________________
Over the past seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers.
④你野餐总是迟到。我已经等你两个小时了。_____________________________________________________________________
Yu are always late fr a picnic. I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.
⑤到目前为止,中国工程师在发展高铁方面取得了巨大成就。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S far, Chinese engineers have made great achievements when it cmes t the develpment f the high-speed trains.
⑥在过去的三个月里,我姑姑每天晚上都在图书馆工作。________________________________________________________________________
My aunt has been wrking in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
⑦据报道,警方已经逮捕了这起事故的嫌疑犯。________________________________________________________________
It is reprted that the plice have arrested the suspects f the accident.
⑧你知道,我已经找了三个月的工作了,这是我第一次正式面试。_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu knw, I have been lking fr a jb fr three mnths, and this is my first frmal interview.
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