江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3FitforLife分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3FitforLife分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共22页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The ________ （find） were published in the journal Developmental Science.findings2. U_________, Tom achieved his ambitious goal through hard work.ltimately3. People living near the airport are pushing for new ___________ （restrict） on night flights.restrictions4. When it comes to wasting food, part of this issue may a_____ from lifelong habits.rise5. Without a peaceful environment, economic development __________（be） out of the question.would be6. Along with a team of experts, Dr Waitrose had been trying to i _______a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers.dentify7. Discipline problems are ____ no means restricted to children in families dependent on benefits.by8. One of the questions ______ debate is whether education is a lifetime study.under9. I have much _________（affect） for my mother, whose words and deeds have positive effects on me.affection10. So far, every possible means ______________（try） to meet the highest possible standard.has been triedⅡ.短语填空1. The smartphone _____________ is one of the most important inventions of all time because it's so useful.without doubt2. You have to ____________ your unconscious fears.wrestle with3. Ultimately, the new regulations will _____________________.work to our advantage4. Anyone under the age of 18 shall __________________ using this machine.be prohibited from5. Paper-cutting is closely __________ the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1,500 years.related to6. Can you __________ what the poet really means in this poem?figure out7. We should not only know the theory but also know how to ______ it ___ practice.applyto8. The arrangements for the sports meeting next Saturday _______________.are put in placeⅢ.完成句子1. (2022·浙江听力改编)我想给女儿准备一份很好的礼物，但我不知道选什么。（疑问词+动词不定式）I'm trying to get my daughter a good gift, but ___________________________.I don't know what to choose2. 对一个人来说，健康是最宝贵的。（否定词+比较级）To a person, nothing is __________________ health.more precious than3. 我一旦做了决定，决不改变主意。（means, 倒装句）Once I make a decision, ___________________ change my mind.by no means will I4. 没有望远镜，天文学家不可能发现这颗新星。（虚拟语气）Without the telescope, the astronomer ________________________ the new star.could not have discovered5. 机器使人们能够以更少的精力完成更多的工作。（it作形式宾语）Machines ___________________ people to do more work with less energy.make it possible forB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A (2023·湖南长沙校联考阶段练习) The Sony World Photography Awards is the leading competition for photographers. It is made up of the following competitions, that is, Professional, Open, Student and Youth competitions. For this year's Youth Competition, we're asking you to show us Your Everyday. What does your day-to-day life look like? What are the people around you like? What scenes do you see—busy streets or beautiful landscapes? Whatever the style, technique or subject matter, we want to share your unique view of the world!RULES●The competition runs from 1 June 2022 to 6 January 2023●Free to enter and open to photographers under 19●Photographers can enter up to three photos taken in 2022●Judges will select a shortlist （入围名单） of up to 10 photographers●The overall winner on the shortlist will receive Youth Photographer of the Year titlePRIZES 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了今年索尼世界摄影奖青少年组比赛的主题、规则及奖品。1. How many competitions does the Sony World Photography Awards have?( ) DA. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，索尼世界摄影奖由以下比赛组成，即专业赛、公开赛、学生赛和青少年赛。2. When should the photos in the competition be taken?( ) AA. In 2022. B. In 2023.C. After 1 June 2022. D. Before 6 January 2023.[解析] 细节理解题。根据RULES中第三条可知，摄影师最多可以提交三张在2022年拍摄的照片，故A项正确。3. Which of the following is unique to the overall winner?( ) AA. Sony digital imaging equipment.B. Introduction to the media worldwide.C. Promotion on the organizer's website.D. Advertisement in the organizer's online community.[解析] 推理判断题。根据PRIZES表格第一条可知，总冠军可以获得一款索尼数码影像设备，是其他入围者没有的。B (2023·湖南永州期末) A woman with cerebral palsy（脑瘫） finished the most difficult climb of her life in the Rocky Mountains with the help of a nonprofit organization called No Barriers. Melissa Simpson, 31, has faced physical challenges in her entire life as she was born with cerebral palsy. She spent her first two months of life on a breathing machine and has always used a wheelchair. Her disability made her an easy target.“People would laugh and make fun of me,” she explained. From her window, she could see some of the tallest peaks in Colorado. Climbing them was her dream, but it was always just out of reach—until recently, thanks to the help from No Barriers. The organization, which empowers people with physical and mental difficulties to achieve their goals, recently organized a hike in the Rocky Mountains for about 400 people of all abilities. Simpson used a specially designed chair with hand levers（手柄） to power the wheels forward alongside a volunteer team pulling her with ropes. “I don't let my disabilities stop me. Sometimes I might be like, ‘Oh man, I can't get through this.’ But I've got to change that attitude,” Simpson said. Simpson's journey to reaching the peaks outside her window began when she disobeyed a teacher who once told her she “wouldn't get anywhere in this world” by graduating college with an associate's degree in 2017.Reaching the peak with No Barriers was an emotional moment for Simpson, who broke down in tears as volunteers carried her to a perch on a rock. “I don't think of my disability, and I don't particularly mind whether to be defined as a disabled person. I can do things, but I do them differently,” Simpson said. 【语篇导读】梅丽莎·辛普森患有脑瘫，她曾梦想着能爬山，奈何身体不允许。但在一个非营利组织的帮助下，她完成了人生中最困难的攀登。4. What can we learn about Simpson?( ) AA. She has an inborn disability.B. People around her treated her well.C. Climbing was not difficult at all for her.D. The way she climbed the mountain was nothing special.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，辛普森生来就有残疾。5. What does the underlined word “empowers” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) DA. Orders. B. Begs. C. Forbids. D. Enables.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句和画线词所在句可知，辛普森在“无障碍”组织的帮助下登上了高峰，而这个组织致力于帮助身心有残缺的人实现目标。由此推知，empowers与enables意思接近。6. Which word can be used to best describe Simpson?( ) BA. Helpful. B. Strong-willed. C. Caring. D. Generous.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最后一段可推知，辛普森虽有残疾，但她意志坚定，非常有毅力。7. What can be inferred from this text?( ) DA. Every coin has two sides. B. It's never too late to learn.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段可知，辛普森有残疾，但意志坚定，有梦想，且有实现梦想的决心，最后也在非营利组织的帮助下得以实现梦想。由此推知，“心之所愿，无事不成”与文章内容相符。Ⅴ.七选五 (2023·江苏盐城期中) Nothing can substitute（替代） for a good night's sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle. ●Have a light dinner. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. 1. . You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia （失眠）. A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.B ●Change it gradually. It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. 2. .G ●Prepare your room for the sleep. People's body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep. 3. . Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly. ●4. . Consistency （developing regular sleeping hours） is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don't forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.DA ●Stop hitting the snooze button （小睡催醒按钮）. I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn't count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn't a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. 5. .You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.FA. Keep regular hours.B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning.C. A good night's sleep can refresh and restore your body.D. Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom.E. Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired.F. The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room.G. It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些调整睡眠周期，以帮助人们有好睡眠的方法。1. ___B[解析] 上文介绍了人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语，选项B承接上文，saying是关键词。2. ___G[解析] 上文提到了“早起”的前提是“早睡”，G项“可能很难马上入睡，所以做一些放松的事情，比如洗个澡”承接上文，故选G。3. ___D[解析] 上文提到调低卧室里灯光的亮度。D项“关掉卧室里你的笔记本电脑和其他光源”与前文逻辑一致。4. ___A[解析] 下一段主要讲了要尽量保持在同一时间入睡、同一时间起床的生物钟，强调规律性，故选A。5. ___F[解析] 上文提到many ways，此处介绍其中最有效的一种，结合空后说明为何这是最有效的。F项承上启下。