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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3FitforLife分层跟踪检测三课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3FitforLife分层跟踪检测三课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共26页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1. The game has kicked off in Qatar, _______（fuel） passion of the football fans all over the world.fueling2. The aim to t______ these problems is to save children's lives.ackle3. Being active and handling your problems h_______ can promote your ability to deal with tough situations.ead-on4. We should go to great lengths __________（control） our temper and solve the problem calmly.to control5. Dangerous conditions and flooded roads made ___ difficult to deliver food and supplies.it6. If you are constantly disturbed ____ others, you tend to lose your temper.by7. What really worries the mother is whether her son will adjust himself ___ society in the future.to8. Peer pressure leads to some __________（disturb） negative behaviour in schoolchildren.disturbing9. We have made ___________（adjustment） to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.adjustments10. The campaign aims to make people aware ___ the importance of protecting the environment.ofⅡ.听力 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the woman's T-shirt?( ) CA. $30.30. B. $3.30. C. $3.[解析] W:The T-shirt is 17.13 dollars, but I only have 14.00 dollars.M:Don't worry. I'll lend you some.2. When will the speakers go dancing?( ) CA. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.[解析] M:Lily, do you have time on Friday?W:Yes?M:There's a dance party at the Grand Ballroom. Would you like to go with me?W:Sure, I'd love to. But I have to make sure that my work will be finished by Thursday. I have been doing it since Monday.3. When was tea first discovered as a drink?( ) CA. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago.[解析] W:It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.M:Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years.4. When will the football match begin?( ) BA. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.[解析] M:It's nine fifty now. The football match hasn't begun yet.W:Let me see. Oh, it will begin in ten minutes.5. How long will the woman wait for the next train?( ) BA. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.[解析] W:When does the next train leave for Shanghai?M:The train leaves every thirty minutes, and the last train left ten minutes ago so you won't have to wait for long. 听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6. What time did the man go to bed last night?( ) BA. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?( ) CA. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.8. What will the weather be like later today?( ) AA. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.[解析] M:What time is it now?W:Let me see. ⑥It's already 8:30M:⑥I can't believe that I've slept for 10 hours. Weekend is comfortable.W:It seems that we can have a brunch in the new Chinese restaurant.M:What's brunch?W:It's a meal between breakfast and lunch. Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.M:All right. Come on. ⑦Get up. ⑧It's going to be a wonderful day. We can enjoy the sunshine.W:How do you know? It was cloudy and windy yesterday. Isn't it going to rain today?M:No, it isn't. I listened to the weather forecast last night.Ⅲ.写作 假定你是校学生会主席李华。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括： 1.问题的严重性；2.改进和预防措施等。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all! Thanks for all your attention!参考范文Dear teachers and fellow students, It's my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of shortsightedness among Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are short-sighted, college students included. Worse still, the tendency is still on the rise. So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. Here, I do appeal to you all to stick to the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, don't read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor eyesight, so you'd better stay away from digital devices as well. Last but not least, please remember to give your eyes a short rest between classes by looking far outside. Take good care of the window to your soul, and you're bound to enjoy a bright future. That's all! Thanks for all your attention!B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A Everyone deserves to love where he or she lives. That's why Tash Frootko, a property developer in Gloucester, England, began the Rainbow Street project in her quiet town four years ago. Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place. Now, she is partnering with local street artists to take her project a step further and turn Gloucester's city center into a Rainbow Square. “We didn't get recognition from local people at first. But later, an unexpected outcome happened,” said Frootko. “It has brought the community together really well,” Michelle, a local citizen said. “If it wasn't for Frootko, then none of us would have come out and spoken to each other.” “I actively seek out areas that can't receive enough attention and turn them into huge attractive colors for everyone to enjoy and add a much-needed cultural boost for the city,” Frootko said. The new Rainbow Square includes an even more special design. Frootko convinced two street artists to get on board and contribute large murals to twobuildings on the Square. Power, a street artist and printmaker, has worked on community art projects across the UK. She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface（字体）, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.” The final result of the project was a huge hit, turning a once sleepy collection of streets into a place that celebrates joy and culture. Every local citizen and visitor who walks by is sure to have their day brightened by the art of the Rainbow Square. And all of this is related to Frootko's strong willpower. 【语篇导读】英国格洛斯特的房地产开发商Frootko四年前在她居住的小镇上开始了彩虹街项目，她让每家每户的外面都变得色彩绚丽，把社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方。1. Why did Frootko set up the Rainbow Street project?( ) CA. To find talented street artists. B. To brighten everyone's day.C. To beautify where she lived. D. To make a profit for her company.[解析] 推理判断题。根据前两段可推知，Frootko建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。2. What is the local people's attitude to Frootko's Rainbow Square initially?( ) BA. Supportive. B. Suspicious. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，最初当地人对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。3. What does Power think of the mural on the Rainbow Square?( ) BA. It helps improve her skills. B. It is fit to promote culture.C. It shows her talent for art. D. It adds to Gloucester's charm.[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Power所说的话可知，她希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。由此推知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。4. Which word can best describe Frootko?( ) AA. Determined. B. Courageous. C. Humorous. D. Serious.[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段可推知，虽然项目起初受阻但她依然坚持下来，并取得成绩，再结合最后一段中Frootko's strong willpower可推知，Frootko意志坚定。B Few things come with no disadvantages at all. Even education is not always a pure good. Over the past few decades, East Asia has seen a surprising rise in the rate of short-sightedness. And a growing pile of evidence suggests that the main potential reason for this is education—specifically, the fact that children spend large parts of the day in comparatively dimly lit classrooms. The evidence suggests that regular exposure to bright daylight is vital in properly controlling the growth of children's eyes. Too little light leads to lengthened, short-sighted eyes. Researchers think that this explains why short-sighted rates are so high in Asia, where a strong emphasis on the value of education culturally leads to longschool days and often private tutoring in the afternoon and evening. That leaves little time for sunshine. Western children, whose parents are increasingly worried by a competitive job market that threatens much less secure employment than they enjoyed, are beginning to go the same way. Special eyedrops（眼药水）, as well as clever glasses and contact lenses（隐形眼镜片）, may be able to slow the progression of short-sightedness once it has started. But prevention is better than mitigation, and the science suggests a cheap, straightforward measure. A series of encouraging trials show that giving school children and especially those in primary education more time outside can cut the number who go on to develop short-sightedness. Governments are well placed to solve such collective-action problems, while reassuring anxious parents that a bit less classroom time is unlikely to be ruinous. After all, countries such as Finland and Sweden do well in global education rankings with a less intense approach to education. Giving more outdoor time to young children would still leave room for them to cram（突击准备） for exams in their teenage years. Far-sighted governments should send the kids outdoors. 【语篇导读】研究发现户外活动对儿童眼睛的正常发育至关重要，因此应该让学生有更多户外活动的时间。5. What is the problem with education in East Asia?( ) BA. Intense competition. B. Increase in the rate of short-sightedness.C. Dimly lit classrooms. D. A lack of teaching equipment.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，东亚存在近视率增长的问题。6. What makes the rate of short-sightedness in Asia so high?( ) AA. Students study indoors for too long.B. Parents attach little importance to education.C. Students study in terrible learning environment.D. It results from a competitive job market.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，学生们在室内学习的时间太长导致亚洲的近视率很高。7. What does the underlined word “mitigation” mean in Paragraph 3?( ) AA. Making something less serious. B. Curing an illness or injury.C. A change in something. D. Becoming worse.[解析] 词义猜测题。第三段第一句说明特殊眼药水、合适的眼镜以及隐形眼镜能够帮助缓解近视的过程。由此推知，mitigation意为“减轻，缓和”。8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( ) CA. Asia Faces Severe Education ProblemsB. Long School Days Are Harmful to StudentsC. Short-sightedness Has Become an EpidemicD. Schools Should Send Their Students Outside[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要说明，学生近视问题在世界上非常普遍，并分析了近视的成因，及如何预防近视，由此推知全文围绕近视这种流行病展开，故C项是最佳标题。Ⅴ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a health care system in which patients 1.___________ （treat） with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies（药物）. There is an 2.___________ （assume） that for a person to be healthy, yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 3._________ （restore） the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4.___ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends 5.________ medicines from plants and animals for their primary are treatedassumptionrestoringaon/uponhealth care needs. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6._______ （wide） used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 7.__________ （popular） of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 8._________ （rise） now. The rising demand, 9.__________ （combine） with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 10._______ are all in danger.widelypopularityis risingcombinedwhich 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中药的流行及中药材的短缺问题。1. ___________are treated[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，应填动词；其主语为patients，与treat之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语patients为复数形式，故谓语也用复数形式。故填are treated。2. ___________assumption[解析] 考查名词。设空处位于不定冠词an后，此处应填名词形式assumption。3. _________restoring[解析] 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词about的宾语，用v.-ing形式，故填restoring。4. ___a[解析] 考查冠词。play a...role为固定搭配，意为“起……作用”。vital以辅音音素开头，故填a。5. ________on/upon[解析] 考查介词。depend on/upon为固定搭配，表示“依赖于”。故填on/upon。6. _______widely[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词used，应用副词。故填widely。7. __________popularity[解析] 考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词。故填popularity。8. _________is rising[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，且主语是the demand，故谓语动词应用单数，故填is rising。9. __________combined[解析] 考查非谓语动词。combined with为固定短语，表示“加上，连同”，The rising demand与combine是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。combined with reduced habitat作后置定语。10. _______which[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的并列名词the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse，先行词是物，故用which。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1. The game has kicked off in Qatar, _______（fuel） passion of the football fans all over the world.fueling2. The aim to t______ these problems is to save children's lives.ackle3. Being active and handling your problems h_______ can promote your ability to deal with tough situations.ead-on4. We should go to great lengths __________（control） our temper and solve the problem calmly.to control5. Dangerous conditions and flooded roads made ___ difficult to deliver food and supplies.it6. If you are constantly disturbed ____ others, you tend to lose your temper.by7. What really worries the mother is whether her son will adjust himself ___ society in the future.to8. Peer pressure leads to some __________（disturb） negative behaviour in schoolchildren.disturbing9. We have made ___________（adjustment） to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.adjustments10. The campaign aims to make people aware ___ the importance of protecting the environment.ofⅡ.听力 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the woman's T-shirt?( ) CA. $30.30. B. $3.30. C. $3.[解析] W:The T-shirt is 17.13 dollars, but I only have 14.00 dollars.M:Don't worry. I'll lend you some.2. When will the speakers go dancing?( ) CA. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.[解析] M:Lily, do you have time on Friday?W:Yes?M:There's a dance party at the Grand Ballroom. Would you like to go with me?W:Sure, I'd love to. But I have to make sure that my work will be finished by Thursday. I have been doing it since Monday.3. When was tea first discovered as a drink?( ) CA. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago.[解析] W:It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.M:Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years.4. When will the football match begin?( ) BA. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.[解析] M:It's nine fifty now. The football match hasn't begun yet.W:Let me see. Oh, it will begin in ten minutes.5. How long will the woman wait for the next train?( ) BA. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.[解析] W:When does the next train leave for Shanghai?M:The train leaves every thirty minutes, and the last train left ten minutes ago so you won't have to wait for long. 听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6. What time did the man go to bed last night?( ) BA. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?( ) CA. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.8. What will the weather be like later today?( ) AA. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.[解析] M:What time is it now?W:Let me see. ⑥It's already 8:30M:⑥I can't believe that I've slept for 10 hours. Weekend is comfortable.W:It seems that we can have a brunch in the new Chinese restaurant.M:What's brunch?W:It's a meal between breakfast and lunch. Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.M:All right. Come on. ⑦Get up. ⑧It's going to be a wonderful day. We can enjoy the sunshine.W:How do you know? It was cloudy and windy yesterday. Isn't it going to rain today?M:No, it isn't. I listened to the weather forecast last night.Ⅲ.写作 假定你是校学生会主席李华。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括： 1.问题的严重性；2.改进和预防措施等。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all! Thanks for all your attention!参考范文Dear teachers and fellow students, It's my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of shortsightedness among Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are short-sighted, college students included. Worse still, the tendency is still on the rise. So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. Here, I do appeal to you all to stick to the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, don't read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor eyesight, so you'd better stay away from digital devices as well. Last but not least, please remember to give your eyes a short rest between classes by looking far outside. Take good care of the window to your soul, and you're bound to enjoy a bright future. That's all! Thanks for all your attention!B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A Everyone deserves to love where he or she lives. That's why Tash Frootko, a property developer in Gloucester, England, began the Rainbow Street project in her quiet town four years ago. Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place. Now, she is partnering with local street artists to take her project a step further and turn Gloucester's city center into a Rainbow Square. “We didn't get recognition from local people at first. But later, an unexpected outcome happened,” said Frootko. “It has brought the community together really well,” Michelle, a local citizen said. “If it wasn't for Frootko, then none of us would have come out and spoken to each other.” “I actively seek out areas that can't receive enough attention and turn them into huge attractive colors for everyone to enjoy and add a much-needed cultural boost for the city,” Frootko said. The new Rainbow Square includes an even more special design. Frootko convinced two street artists to get on board and contribute large murals to twobuildings on the Square. Power, a street artist and printmaker, has worked on community art projects across the UK. She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface（字体）, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.” The final result of the project was a huge hit, turning a once sleepy collection of streets into a place that celebrates joy and culture. Every local citizen and visitor who walks by is sure to have their day brightened by the art of the Rainbow Square. And all of this is related to Frootko's strong willpower. 【语篇导读】英国格洛斯特的房地产开发商Frootko四年前在她居住的小镇上开始了彩虹街项目，她让每家每户的外面都变得色彩绚丽，把社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方。1. Why did Frootko set up the Rainbow Street project?( ) CA. To find talented street artists. B. To brighten everyone's day.C. To beautify where she lived. D. To make a profit for her company.[解析] 推理判断题。根据前两段可推知，Frootko建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。2. What is the local people's attitude to Frootko's Rainbow Square initially?( ) BA. Supportive. B. Suspicious. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，最初当地人对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。3. What does Power think of the mural on the Rainbow Square?( ) BA. It helps improve her skills. B. It is fit to promote culture.C. It shows her talent for art. D. It adds to Gloucester's charm.[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Power所说的话可知，她希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。由此推知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。4. Which word can best describe Frootko?( ) AA. Determined. B. Courageous. C. Humorous. D. Serious.[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段可推知，虽然项目起初受阻但她依然坚持下来，并取得成绩，再结合最后一段中Frootko's strong willpower可推知，Frootko意志坚定。B Few things come with no disadvantages at all. Even education is not always a pure good. Over the past few decades, East Asia has seen a surprising rise in the rate of short-sightedness. And a growing pile of evidence suggests that the main potential reason for this is education—specifically, the fact that children spend large parts of the day in comparatively dimly lit classrooms. The evidence suggests that regular exposure to bright daylight is vital in properly controlling the growth of children's eyes. Too little light leads to lengthened, short-sighted eyes. Researchers think that this explains why short-sighted rates are so high in Asia, where a strong emphasis on the value of education culturally leads to longschool days and often private tutoring in the afternoon and evening. That leaves little time for sunshine. Western children, whose parents are increasingly worried by a competitive job market that threatens much less secure employment than they enjoyed, are beginning to go the same way. Special eyedrops（眼药水）, as well as clever glasses and contact lenses（隐形眼镜片）, may be able to slow the progression of short-sightedness once it has started. But prevention is better than mitigation, and the science suggests a cheap, straightforward measure. A series of encouraging trials show that giving school children and especially those in primary education more time outside can cut the number who go on to develop short-sightedness. Governments are well placed to solve such collective-action problems, while reassuring anxious parents that a bit less classroom time is unlikely to be ruinous. After all, countries such as Finland and Sweden do well in global education rankings with a less intense approach to education. Giving more outdoor time to young children would still leave room for them to cram（突击准备） for exams in their teenage years. Far-sighted governments should send the kids outdoors. 【语篇导读】研究发现户外活动对儿童眼睛的正常发育至关重要，因此应该让学生有更多户外活动的时间。5. What is the problem with education in East Asia?( ) BA. Intense competition. B. Increase in the rate of short-sightedness.C. Dimly lit classrooms. D. A lack of teaching equipment.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，东亚存在近视率增长的问题。6. What makes the rate of short-sightedness in Asia so high?( ) AA. Students study indoors for too long.B. Parents attach little importance to education.C. Students study in terrible learning environment.D. It results from a competitive job market.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，学生们在室内学习的时间太长导致亚洲的近视率很高。7. What does the underlined word “mitigation” mean in Paragraph 3?( ) AA. Making something less serious. B. Curing an illness or injury.C. A change in something. D. Becoming worse.[解析] 词义猜测题。第三段第一句说明特殊眼药水、合适的眼镜以及隐形眼镜能够帮助缓解近视的过程。由此推知，mitigation意为“减轻，缓和”。8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( ) CA. Asia Faces Severe Education ProblemsB. Long School Days Are Harmful to StudentsC. Short-sightedness Has Become an EpidemicD. Schools Should Send Their Students Outside[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要说明，学生近视问题在世界上非常普遍，并分析了近视的成因，及如何预防近视，由此推知全文围绕近视这种流行病展开，故C项是最佳标题。Ⅴ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a health care system in which patients 1.___________ （treat） with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies（药物）. There is an 2.___________ （assume） that for a person to be healthy, yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 3._________ （restore） the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4.___ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends 5.________ medicines from plants and animals for their primary are treatedassumptionrestoringaon/uponhealth care needs. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6._______ （wide） used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 7.__________ （popular） of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 8._________ （rise） now. The rising demand, 9.__________ （combine） with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 10._______ are all in danger.widelypopularityis risingcombinedwhich 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中药的流行及中药材的短缺问题。1. ___________are treated[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，应填动词；其主语为patients，与treat之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语patients为复数形式，故谓语也用复数形式。故填are treated。2. ___________assumption[解析] 考查名词。设空处位于不定冠词an后，此处应填名词形式assumption。3. _________restoring[解析] 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词about的宾语，用v.-ing形式，故填restoring。4. ___a[解析] 考查冠词。play a...role为固定搭配，意为“起……作用”。vital以辅音音素开头，故填a。5. ________on/upon[解析] 考查介词。depend on/upon为固定搭配，表示“依赖于”。故填on/upon。6. _______widely[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词used，应用副词。故填widely。7. __________popularity[解析] 考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词。故填popularity。8. _________is rising[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，且主语是the demand，故谓语动词应用单数，故填is rising。9. __________combined[解析] 考查非谓语动词。combined with为固定短语，表示“加上，连同”，The rising demand与combine是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。combined with reduced habitat作后置定语。10. _______which[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的并列名词the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse，先行词是物，故用which。
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