2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. He very busy this week. He free next week.( )
A. will be …is B. is …is
C. will be …will be D. is…will be
2. —Can you tell me the way_____ the bank?
—Turn left _______ the second crossing.( )
A. to;at B. to;to C. at;at D. at;to
3. It's already 7:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time,you must ________.( )
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up D. grow up
4. —Hello,this is Mary speaking.May I speak to Kevin?
—He's not at home.You can leave a ________.( )
A. letter B. message C. story D. number
5. The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.( )
A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom and Jerry's
C. Tom's and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry
6. news!There will be a new park for kids to play in our neighbourhood!( )
A. What a good B. How a good. C. What good D. How good
7. It's raining hard outside,but there is only one umbrella left here.Let's it.( )
A. send B. show C. save D. share
8. J.K.Rowling finished her novel when she was .( )
A. six;forties B. sixth;forty
C. sixth;fortieth D. six,forty
9. — Could I keep the windows ________?There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________.It is important to let the fresh air in.( )
A. open;could B. closed;can C. open;can D. closed;could
10. -It's warm and sunny today.Let's go on a picnic?
- .I'd like to enjoy a day out.( )
A. Don't worry B. No,I don't think so
C. It's my pleasure D. That sounds great
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dickens is one of the greatest English writers.He was born in (1) ______ of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old,the family moved to London,the (2) ______ of England.There were several younger children in his (3) ______ .Their life was (4) ______ .So Dickens could not go to school.He didn't go to (5) ______ until his father came out of prison(监狱).At that time he was already twelve years old.But he did not(6) ______ school.Two years (7) ______ ,he began to work.He often went to the library to(8) ______ books.Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his(9) ______ .Dickens died over a hundred years ago.(10) ______ people are still reading his books with great interest now.
11. A. any B. one C. some D. many
12. A. city B. town C. capital D. country
13. A. school B. class C. city D. family
14. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful
15. A. school B. work C. bed D. hospital
16. A. finish B. love C. see D. clean
17. A. ago B. before C. later D. since
18. A. buy B. show C. watch D. read
19. A. money B. home C. class D. life
20. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
21. 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:I'd love to talk with you,but I really have to go now.
B:(1) ______
A:OK.Could we have lunch together some day next week?
B:(2) ______
A:Hmm.I'm afraid I can't make it on Monday.I will fly to Bengbu and take part in the first Cultural Tourism Festival(文化旅游节). (3) ______
B:Wednesday sounds good.Where should we meet?
A:(4) ______
B:Fine.
A:See you then.
B:(5) ______
A.See you. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
M
We need you! | ||
Teaching Music | Cleaning People's Park | Helping Old People |
Are you good at singing or,dancing?Do you have a loving heart?We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. | We need five people who are strong and can help clean up.People's Park.We need you to help pick up,collect and sort (分类)the rubbish. | We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home.You should be good at talking with old people. |
22. Who are needed in the SOS Children's Villages? ______
A. Cleaners. B. Music teachers.
C. Doctors. D. English teachers.
23. How long will you have to work if you want to help make People's Park clean? ______
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
24. What should you be good at if you work at Sunshine Nursing Home? ______
A. Singing and dancing. B. Collecting rubbish.
C. Cleaning the room. D. Talking with the old.
N
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy,good fellow(家伙),
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny,
He's getting his honey(蜂蜜);
On days that are cloudy,
He's making his wax(蜜蜡);
On pinks (石竹花) and on lilies (百合),
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light,
To the coming of ____,
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
25. What does "Buzz" in the first line mean? ______
A. The sound made by bees. B. The smell of flowers.
C. The colour of bee's legs. D. The work bees are busy with.
26. Which of the following words is most suitable(适合) for "____ "? ______
A. afternoon B. noon C. night D. morning
27. What does this poem want to show us? ______
A. Bees have two yellow legs.
B. Bees are hard-working but happy.
C. Bees like singing songs very much.
D. Bees like making honey on different flowers.
O
One day an old lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor.She was very afraid of it,so she ran out of the house,got into a bus and went down to a shop.There she bought a mouse-trap(捕鼠器).The shopkeeper said to her,"Put some cheese(奶酪) in it,and you will soon catch that mouse."The lady went home with her mouse-trap.But when she looked into her fridge,she couldn't find any cheese in it.She didn't want to go back to the shop,because it was too late.So she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
To her surprise,when the lady came to the kitchen the next morning,she found there was a picture of a mouse in the trap.
28. Why did the lady go to the shop? ______
A. To buy some cheese. B. To see the shopkeeper.
C. To catch the mouse. D. To get a mouse-trap.
29. What do we know about the shopkeeper? ______
A. He was not friendly to the lady.
B. He told the lady how to use the trap.
C. He was also afraid of the mouse.
D. He tried his best to catch the mouse.
30. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? ______
A. The lady liked cooking. B. The lady was happy with the trap.
C. The mouse was not caught. D. The mouse often took photos.
31. What do you think of the mouse? ______
A. Smart. B. Careless. C. Lazy. D. Kind.
P
What can you think about first when you talk about Chengdu?Before my trip to Chengdu,my answer was the panda.But now my answer is the teahouse (茶馆).
Last year,I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jane.On a Sunday afternoon,we took a walk on the streets.It was not difficult to find a teahouse here and there.We walked into Yuelai Teahouse.It is an old teahouse with a history of 112 years.In Yuelai Teahouse,the waitresses (女服务员) were friendly and they made us feel comfortable.We not only had the fresh tea at a low price,but also enjoyed fantastic Chuanju.
Jane told me that teahouses in Chengdu are not only good places to drink tea but also good places for people to relax and meet friends or family.She was right.I saw people playing chess and card games.In a teahouse people can slow down their life.I think that's why the teahouses can win lots of people's hearts.
32. What could the writer think about first before her trip to Chengdu? ______
A. The teahouse. B. The food. C. The panda. D. The people.
33. How did people feel in Yuelai Teahouse? ______
A. Busy. B. Comfortable. C. Noisy. D. Tired.
34. Why can the teahouses win lots of people's hearts? ______
A. Because the tea in the teahouses is cheap.
B. Because people can slow down their life there.
C. Because people can meet friends or family there.
D. Because they are good places to drink fresh tea.
35. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? ______
A. Welcome to Chengdu. B. The tea in Yuelai Teahouse.
C. Good places to relax. D. Teahouses in Chengdu.
36. Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.He liked reading books very much.He needed to work at daytime,so he had to read books during night.But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day,he found his neighbor had candles,but the light couldn't go through his room.So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.From that day,he read books every night until the light went out.
However,he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment.The rich man asked: "Why don't you want the money?"
Kuang Heng said: "Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed.Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard,he became a great scholar(学者)at last.
(1) Why didn't Kuang Heng read books at daytime?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) How did Kuang Heng have the light to read at night?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)
______
37. My father will come back in a month.(对划线部分提问)
____________will your father come back?
38. They are eating delicious rice dumplings now.(对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______ now?
39. Take the first turning on the right,and you will see the shop.(保持句意基本不变)
If you______ right______ the first turning,you will see the shop.
40. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Frank______ an interesting book about history?
41. There is something wrong with the bike.(改为否定句)
There______ wrong with the bike.
42. It's easy to get l ______ (迷失) in the forest.Don't go there by yourself.
43. I like c ______ (胡萝卜) very much because they are good for our health.
44. ——Which floor do you live on?
——On the t ______ (第三) floor.
45. If you keep a pet,you should take good c ______ (照顾) of it.
46. My mother f ______ (喂养) three dogs last year and I was happy to play with them.
47. I enjoyed the 1 ______ (当地的) food when I visited different places.
48. 假如你叫李华,请根据下面的要点提示,给你的英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍一下过去一年中你在以下几个方面的收获。要点如下:
(1)结识了新朋友;
(2)加入了篮球社团;
(3)学会洗衣做饭等。
注意:
(1)60词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going!I'm writing to share my middle school life with you.
_______
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态的辨析.第一句话中,有this week可知,句子时态是一般现在时,will be结构表示一般将来时,排除A,C选项;第二句话中,由next week可知,句子时态是一般将来时,is表示现在时的结构,排除B选项.
故选:D。
他这周很忙,下周将会很闲.
结合句子时态以及时态的结构作答.
2.【答案】A
【解析】to到;at在。the way to..."到……的路",固定搭配;at the second crossing"第二个十字路口",固定用法。
故选:A。
——你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
——在第二个十字路口向左转。
考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】hurry up快点;ring up打电话;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据"It's already 7:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time,you must"可知,时间很紧迫,催促要快点。
故选:A。
已经7:50了。如果你想准时参加会议,你必须快点。
牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】letter信;message口信;story故事;number数字。根据"He's not at home."可知凯文不在家,可给他留言,leave a message"留言"。
故选:B。
—你好,我是玛丽。我可以和凯文通话吗?
—他不在家。你可以留言。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意:他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。可知,此处需要的是名词所有格。根据"The two women are good friends and they are …mothers."可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers,mothers为复数形式,指分别拥有,使用Tom's and Jerry's。
故选:C。
这两个女人是好朋友,他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,判断正确的所有格形式,准确解答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!news不可数名词,要用what修饰。
故选:C。
多好的消息啊!我们附近将会有一个供孩子们玩耍的新公园!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.派遣,B.显示,C.救援,D.分享,根据语境:外面雨下得很大,但这里只剩下一把伞了。大家......一下吧。可推知划线部分意为"分享"。
故选:D。
外面雨下得很大,但这里只剩下一把伞了。大家分享一下吧。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空白处为"第六部小说",要用序数词形式,故而排除A和D;;第二个空白处意为"在某人四十多岁时"基数词forty。故而排除C。
故选:B。
J.K.Rowling 四十岁时完成了她的第六部小说。
数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。
9.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,open开着的;closed关闭的。根据It is important to let the fresh air in"让新鲜空气进来很重要"可知,应该保持窗户"开着"。B、D不正确。第二个空,由There are可知,一般现在时态,用can。A不正确。
故选:C。
--我能把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。
--你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析时态,完成试题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Don't worry别着急;No,I don't think so不,我不这么认为;It's my pleasure我的荣幸;That sounds great听起来很棒。根据"I'd like to enjoy a day out."可知是赞成上文的提议,因此D选项符合语境。
故选:D。
--今天天气暖和,阳光明媚,我们去野餐吧?
--听起来很棒。我想去享受一下外出时光。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、A、C、D、D、A
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他出生在英国的一个小镇上。any任何;one一个;some一些;many许多。one of + the +名词复数,表示"……之一",固定用法。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:狄更斯九岁时,全家搬到了英国首都伦敦。city城市;town城镇;capital首都;country国家。根据常识可知,伦敦是英国的首都。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他家有几个年幼的孩子。school学校;class班级;city城市;family家庭。根据句意可知,是家里有几个年幼的孩子。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们的生活很艰难。good好的;hard困难的;easy容易的;wonderful精彩的。根据下文So Dickens could not go to school.(所以狄更斯不能上学了。)可知,是说他们的生活是很艰难的。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:直到他父亲出狱,他才去上学。school学校;work工作;bed床;hospital医院。根据上文So Dickens could not go to school.(所以狄更斯不能上学了。)可知,直到他父亲出狱他才去上学。短语go to school表示"去上学"。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:但是他没有完成学业。finish完成;love爱;see看见;clean清洁。根据后文he began to work.(他开始工作。)可知,没有完成学业。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:两年之后,他开始工作。ago在……之前;before在……之前;later在……之后;since自从。一段时间+ later表示"在……之后",two years later表示"两年之后"。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:他经常去图书馆读书。buy买;show显示;watch观看;read读书。根据library(图书馆)可知,去图书馆应该是读书。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:狄更斯一生写了许多小说和故事。money金钱;home家;class班级;life生活。根据句意可知,应是指"他这一生写了很多小说和故事"。故选D。
(10)考查连词。句意:但是人们仍然饶有兴趣地阅读他的书。But但是;So因此;Why为什么;While当……的时候。根据上文Dickens died over a hundred years ago.(狄更斯死于一百多年前。)可知,前后句是转折关系,用but。故选A。
这段短文主要介绍了狄更斯是英国最伟大的作家之一。他出生在英格兰的一个小镇上。当狄更斯九岁时,家人搬到了英格兰的伦敦。他的家庭有几个年幼的孩子,生活很艰苦,所以狄更斯无法上学。直到他父亲出狱后,他才能上学。那时他已经十二岁了。但是他并没有上学,两年后他开始工作。他经常去图书馆借书。狄更斯一生写了很多小说和故事。他去世已经一百多年了,但现在人们仍然对他的书感兴趣。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据下文OK.Could we have lunch together some day next week?(好的。我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭好吗?)可知上文提议再约,结合选项,G(嗯,让我们聚在一起。)符合情境,故选G。
(2)根据下文I'm afraid I can't make it on Monday.(恐怕星期一我去不了。)可知上文提议星期一,结合选项,B(当然。星期一怎么样?)符合情境,故选B。
(3)根据下文Wednesday sounds good.(星晴三听起来不错。)可知上文提议星晴三,结合选项,D(你星晴三有空吗?)符合情境,故选D。
(4)根据上文Where should we meet?(我们应该在哪里见面?)可知下文回答地点,结合选项,C(让我们在公园门口见。)符合情境,故选C。
(5)根据上文See you then.(到时候见。)可知下文表示再见,结合选项,A(再见。)符合情境,故选A。
这是一段相约下周再见面的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22~24.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据左栏We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.(我们需要三个人在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师。)可知SOS儿童村需要音乐老师。故选B。
(2)根据中间栏If you are free for four hours this weekend,come and join us!(如果你这个周末有四个小时的时间,来加入我们吧!)可知如果你想帮助打扫人民公园,你需要工作4个小时。故选D。
(3)根据右栏You should be good at talking with old people.(你应该善于和老人交谈。)可知如果你在阳光养老院工作,你应该擅长与老人交谈。故选D。
这篇短文主要是在招募志愿者。第一部分是招募音乐老师,需要三个人,每周末有三个小时的空闲时间。第二部分是招募清洁人员,需要五个人,这个周末有四个小时的空闲时间。第三部分是招募在养老院帮助老人的人,需要四个人,需要在5月28日有两个小时的空闲时间。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25~27.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据后文This is the song of the bee.(这是蜜蜂的歌。)可知前文中Buzz指的蜜蜂的声音,故选A。
(2)推理判断题。From morning's first light,To the coming of ____,He's singing and working.The summer day through.(从早晨天亮到……来临,它一直唱歌一直工作。整个夏天。)可知它从早工作到晚上,night最适合,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据A happy,good fellow(家伙),And yet great worker is he.(一个快乐的好的家伙,它也是一个很棒的工作者。)及全文大意可知介绍了蜜蜂的辛勤劳动但是很快乐,故选B。
这篇短文主要描述了蜜蜂的工作和生活。蜜蜂是一个快乐、友好的家伙,但也是一个勤奋的工作者。在阳光明媚的日子里,它采集蜜;在阴天的日子里,它制造蜂蜡。它在花朵上忙碌,从早晨到黄昏,一直唱歌和工作。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She was very afraid of it,so she ran out of the house,got into a bus and went down to a shop.There she bought a mouse-trap(捕鼠器).(她非常害怕,所以她跑出房子,上了一辆公共汽车,去了一家商店。她在那里买了一个捕鼠器。)可知,她去商店买捕鼠器。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段The shopkeeper said to her,"Put some cheese(奶酪) in it,and you will soon catch that mouse."(店主对她说:"放一些奶酪在里面,你很快就会抓住那只老鼠。")可知,他告诉这位女士如何使用捕鼠器。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 To her surprise,when the lady came to the kitchen the next morning,she found there was a picture of a mouse in the trap.(令她惊讶的是,当这位女士第二天早上来到厨房时,她发现捕鼠器里有一张老鼠的图片。)可知,捕鼠器里只有老鼠的图片,所以并没有抓到老鼠。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段 To her surprise,when the lady came to the kitchen the next morning,she found there was a picture of a mouse in the trap.(令她惊讶的是,当这位女士第二天早上来到厨房时,她发现捕鼠器里有一张老鼠的图片。)可知,这位女士在捕鼠器里放了一张奶酪的图片,老鼠没有吃到奶酪,老鼠仿照女士的做法,它的图片放到了捕鼠器里,所以这只老鼠是很聪明的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位女士看到一只老鼠后感到害怕,她买了一个捕鼠器,并在里面放了一张杂志上的奶酪图片。第二天早上,她发现捕鼠器里面竟然有一张老鼠的图片。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Before my trip to Chengdu,my answer was the panda.(在我去成都之前,我的答案是熊猫。)可知作者在去成都之前认为一提到成都首先考虑的是熊猫。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In Yuelai Teahouse,the waitresses were friendly and they made us feel comfortable.(在悦来茶馆,女服务员很友好,让我们感觉很舒服。)可知在悦来茶馆让我们感到舒服。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In a teahouse people can slow down their life.I think that's why the teahouses can win lots of people's hearts.(在茶馆里,人们可以放慢生活节奏。我想这就是为什么茶馆能赢得很多人的心。)可知作者认为茶馆受欢迎的原因是它能减缓人们的生活节奏。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段What can you think about first when you talk about Chengdu?Before my trip to Chengdu,my answer was the panda.But now my answer is the teahouse.(当你谈到成都时,你会首先想到什么在我去成都之前,我的答案是熊猫。但现在我的答案却是茶馆。)文章通篇介绍了成都的特色——茶馆,故选D。
本文主要描述了作者在成都游玩时,对成都的印象从熊猫转变为茶馆。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Because he needed to work.
【小题2】He dug a small hole on the wall.
【小题3】We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段" He needed to work at daytime,so he had to read books during night."(他白天需要工作,所以他不得不在晚上读书。)可知因为他白天需要工作,故填Because he needed to work.
(2)根据第2段" So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. "(于是他在墙上挖了一个小洞,这样他就可以利用灯光看书了。)可知他在墙上凿了一个洞,故填He dug a small hole on the wall.
(3)根据第5段"Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard,he became a great scholar(学者)at last."(因为他努力克服困难,努力工作,他最终成为了一名伟大的学者。)可知文章告诉我们应该努力克服困难,努力工作。故填We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光苦学的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分in a month意思是"一个月之后",要问"多久",要用how soon提问.
为故答案为:How soon.
我父亲一个月后会回来.
你父亲多久回来?
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
38.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"正在吃粽子"。对正在做什么的提问,用句型:What+be+主语+doing+其它。
故答案为:What;doing。
他们现在正在吃美味的粽子。
他们现在正在做什么?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
39.【答案】turn
【解析】题干所给出原句的结构是"祈使句,and/or陈述句",其相当于if引导的条件状语从句。根据题干可知如果你在第一个路口向右转,你将会看到那家商店,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,即从句是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,此处从句主语you是第二人称,则第一空填写动词原形即可,turn right表示向右转,at the first crossing表示在第一个路口。
故答案为:turn,at。
在第一个路口向右拐,你将会看到那家商店。
如果你在第一个路口向右转,你将会看到那家商店。
本题考查句型转换,要求学生熟悉常见的句型转换,再根据题干要求进行转换即可,注意句子前后人称时态保持一致。
40.【答案】Did;read
【解析】答案:Did,read 分析原句,意思是弗兰克读了一本关于历史的有趣的书.要求改为一般疑问句,即弗兰克读了一本关于历史的有趣的书了吗?根据谓语动词read得知时态是一般过去式,故借助于助动词did,后接动词原形,故答案是Did,read.
弗兰克读了一本关于历史的有趣的书.弗兰克读了一本关于历史的有趣的书了吗?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
41.【答案】isn' t anything
【解析】因为句中含有be动词is,所以变否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn' t;something用于肯定句中,在否定句中改为anything。故填isn' t anything。
42.【答案】ost
【解析】根据句意"在森林里很容易迷路。不要一个人去那里",结合首字母l考虑用形容词lost,构成短语get lost意为"迷路"。
故填:lost。
在森林里很容易迷路。不要一个人去那里。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
43.【答案】arrots
【解析】carrot胡萝卜,根据后面的they可知要用复数。
故填:carrots
我非常喜欢胡萝卜,因为它们对我们的健康有益。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
44.【答案】hird
【解析】根据汉语提示"第三",可知英文表达是third,序数词,表示顺序。
故填:third。
--你住在哪一层?
--在第三层。
积累一些词汇,根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。
45.【答案】are
【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填:care照顾。take good care of好好照顾,固定短语。
故答案为:care。
如果你养了宠物,你应该好好照顾它。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】ed
【解析】喂养,英语表达是:feed。由last year可知时态是一般过去时。用动词过去式fed。
故答案为:fed。
去年我的母亲喂养了三只狗,我很高兴能和它们一起玩。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】ocal
【解析】当地的,英语表达是:local。此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为:local。
我在参观不同的地方时,很享受当地的食物。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going!I'm writing to share my middle school life with you.(点题)
Last year,I made some new friends.They often helped me with my study.I also joined the basketball club because basketball is my favourite sport.【高分句型一】I even learnt to wash clothes and cook meals.My parents were surprised to try the food that I cooked for them at weekends! 【高分句型二】Besides,I read several good books and got to know more about the world.(介绍哪些收获)
All in all,I'm pleased with my middle school life.(总结全文)
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I also joined the basketball club because basketball is my favourite sport.我还加入了篮球俱乐部,因为篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
My parents were surprised to try the food that I cooked for them at weekends!我的父母很惊讶地尝试了我在周末为他们做的食物!
that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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