2022-2023学年安徽省六安九中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年安徽省六安九中七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. There are many ________ in our school.( )
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers
2. The girl learned ________ farming.( )
A. a lot for B. a lot of for C. a lot about D. a lot of about
3. -Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?
-Sorry,I am new here.( )
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
4. This is a _______ job.I'm really _______ of it.( )
A. tiring,tiring B. tiring,tired C. tired,tired D. tired,tiring
5. It's important for students ________ for class.( )
A. not be late B. not to be late C. to be late D. be late
6. ________she is!( )
A. How lovely girl B. What lovely girls
C. What a friendly girl D. How a friendly girl
7. -The party is beginning.Where is Peter now?
-Oh,he can't come.He _________ for a test at home.( )
A. studies B. study C. studied D. is studying
8. -________ can you keep the books,madam?-For two weeks.( )
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
9. Mr.Black is ________ medium height ________ a long face.( )
A. of;with B. of;has C. in;of D. at;with
10. Our teachers always ask us to be brave (勇敢的) and ________ our hands if we have questions in class.( )
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put in
My name is Jack.I work in New York.Some people think it is a big city(城市).But I don't like living here.I don't have much (1) ______ to buy a house.So I have to rent(租) one.The house is across from the train station.I can see trains come and go from my house.It's (2) ______ all day.I can't sleep well (3) ______ night.The traffic(交通) here is terrible,too.There are too many cars on the street.So it's (4) ______ for me to drive to work.There are also many people on the bus and on the subway.I have to (5) ______ lots of money living here.To get more money,I (6) ______ go out to work at night.I enjoy my life in the village.The(7) ______ is clean and the life is quiet.I can't get much money,( 8) ______ I can live with my family.I can see many kinds of (9) ______ there,like dogs and cats.I really want to go back to the (10) ______ soon.
11. A. money B. food C. time D. water
12. A. quiet B. busy C. rainy D. noisy
13. A. to B. on C. at D. in
14. A. relaxing B. easy C. difficult D. important
15. A. take B. pay C. bring D. spend
16. A. never B. often C. still D. only
17. A. gift B. soup C. rain D. air
18. A. but B. and C. so D. because
19. A. books B. hotels C. parks D. animals
20. A. town B. village C. country D. city
Do you have a great summer camp?I had a great one with my friends last year.
After we say goodbye to our (1) ______ , we got on the bus.(2) ______ the way,we laughed and talked happily.After we (3) ______ the campground (营地),we jumped and ran around the place.This (4) ______ the first time we left home.Some of us felt homesick (想家的).However,when the night party and dance started,the homesickness was (5) ______ .
The next day,we went boating.At first,my friends and I worked hard,but the boat (6) ______ listen to us and wouldn't go to the right place.Then the guide (7) ______ us.After many times,we did it much better.Swimming is my favorite (8) ______ .It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the(9) ______ water.The swimming guide was a (10) ______ man,and he often made us laugh (笑).
What an interesting summer camp it was!
21. A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. schools
22. A. At B. In C. By D. On
23. A. arrived B. got to C. arrived in D. got
24. A. is B. had C. was D. did
25. A. gone B. here C. found D. there
26. A. don't B. weren't C. aren't D. didn't
27. A. saw B. helped C. visited D. watched
28. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject
29. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
30. A. funny B. handsome C. smart D. friendly
31. Waiter:May I take your order?
Guest:(1) ______
Waiter:What kind of noodles would you like?
Guest:(2) ______
Waiter:We have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato and tomato noodles.
Guest:(3) ______
Waiter:Yes,there are some carrots.
Guest:OK.I'd like the mutton noodles then.
Waiter:Sure.What size would you like?
Guest:(4) ______
Waiter:We have large,medium and small bowls.
Guest:(5) ______ I'm hungry.Thanks.
A.Large,please. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Rule One | Rule Two |
32. In the two rules,you can't ______ .
A. eat or drink B. listen to music
C. meet friends D. come into the room
33. When does Emily have to go to bed? ______
A. After 10:00 p.m. B. Before 6:30 p.m.
C. By 10:00 p.m. D. By 9:00 p.m.
34. Rule One may be for a ______ .
A. computer room B. classroom C. bedroom D. dining room
O
Mr.Sun has a restaurant on Center Street.It is really big and there are thirty tables in it.When you have food there,you can listen to many beautiful songs.There are a lot o foods,gongbao chicken,mapo tofu,Beijing Duck,beef so up and different kinds of salads.
There are 6 special noodles.They're not expensive.One bowl of noodles is only 15 yuan.You can taste 10 kinds of dumplings.A plate of dumplings is 16 yuan.If you eat here,the:will send you one kind of food for free.You can also have ice-cream here.There are 5 kinds o fruit ice-cream.
The restaurant opens from 11:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening.The waiters an friendly and you can order your favorite food there.If you have a birthday party there,Mr.Su can send you a special gift.If you want to eat at home,you can call 885566 for help.They car send your food to your home in time.
35. People can enjoy ______ in Mr.Wang's restaurant?
A. movies B. songs C. games. D. gifts
36. If Green's family eat 4 bowls of noodles and 2 plates of dumplings,they need to pay ______ .
A. 60 yuan B. 96 yuan C. 90 yuan D. 92 yuan
37. In the restaurant,there are five kinds of ______ .
A. fruit ice-cream B. special noodles
C. vegetable salads D. dumplings
38. If Mary wants to eat at the restaurant,she can go there at ______ .
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 1:00 p.m.
P
Today,people want to be in good health through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).In fact,the best food before games should be carbohydrates(碳水化合物).You can have food like potatoes,bread or bananas.But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports.
The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise,but it may not be good for you.In afternoon or evening is OK for you,and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier,you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise.
If you drink water when you exercise,you'll feel tired.When you exercise,you must have some water during breaks.And after exercising,you must have much water.If you don't drink enough water,then you may feel tired.But you can not drink water when exercising.
Exercising every day is quite important.Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
39. Before games,we can have some ______ .
A. chicken B. bananas C. fish D. beef
40. The writer would like you to ______ .
A. eat much meat before exercising
B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning
D. exercise every day
41. How many wrong ideas(观点) are in the passage? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. The best title probably is " ______ ".
A. Best Time for Sports and Exercise
B. Rules for Sports and Exercise
C. Best Food for Sports and Exercise
D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise
Q
Tom's father has a big farm.On New Year's Day,his father asked him,"Could you work on the farm when you're free this year,Tom?"
"Farming is not my work,Dad.I have much schoolwork to do."Tom wasn't glad at it.
"If you help me work on the farm,I will give you anything you want."
"OK,"Tom agreed (同意) happily.So Tom got up early and worked hard on the farm his free time this year,just like other farmers.His wheat grew very well.
Time flies.Today is the last day of the year,December 31st.The father is talking with hi son."I'm happy to see you work hard on the farm.Tom,now tell me what you want as the gift."
Tom shows his father a big piece of bread.He makes it with the wheat on his farm."I have already got your gift,Dad.You're trying to give me a lesson— no pain,no gain.Right?"
43. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? ______
A. Staying at home. B. Working on the farm.
C. Having a New Year's party. D. Finding a new job.
44. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Tom doesn't study hard at school.
B. Tom learns a lot from other farmers.
C. Tom grows wheat hard on the farm.
D. Tom is not a good boy.
45. What do the underlined words mean? ______
A. If we don't work hard,we will get nothing.
B. If we work hard,we can help our parents.
C. Farming needs hard work.
D. It's good to be a farmer.
R
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time.Then join us to be a volunteer!We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies,can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways:Schools need help with taking care of (照顾)children while their parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a :doctor.Animal lovers can help -take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.
"I often played computer games in my free time before.But now I help' older people learn how to use computers," said Carlos Domingo,a volunteer at the age of 18.
"As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,too," said another volunteer.
If everyone helps out a little,we'll have a better world to live in.Interested?Call us a 180-0555-5756 or visit our website.
46. If a person wants to be a volunteer,he/she should be ______ .
A. 11 years old B. 81 years old C. 28 years old D. 6 years old
47. Volunteers want to get ______ when they help others.
A. money B. computer C. nothing D. everything
48. We can read such a passage in ______ .
A. a newspaper. B. a story book
C. a picture book D. a textbook(课本)
49. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题,将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
An artist went to the countryside for a holiday,and stayed with a farmer.Every day with his paints (颜料) and his brushes,he went out and painted from morning to evening.When it got dark,he went back to the farm and had good dinner before going to bed.At the end of his holiday,he wanted to pay the farmer,but the farmer said, "No,I don't want money,but give me one of your paintings.What is money?In a week it will all be finished,but your painting will still be here." He was very happy because he thought the farmer loved his paintings.Then he thanked the farmer.The farmer smiled and answered, "It is not that.I have a son in London.He wants to be an artist.When he gets back here next month,I will show him your painting,and then he will not want to be an artist any more (不再),I think."
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) Where did the artist spend his holiday?(不超过 5个词)
______
(2) What did the farmer ask the artist for?(不超过 5个词)
______
(3) Why was the artist very happy with the farmer's request(请求)?(不超过 10个词)
______
50. My aunt bought me some c ______ (糖果).They' re so sweet.
51. L ______ (幸运地), they found the lost dog in the end.
52. He ______ (花费)most of the time on his homework last night.
53. London is so beautiful that there are a lot of ______ (拜访者).
54. Could you please speak a little s ______ (缓慢地);I can't follow you.
55. 假定你是李华,你在网上新认识了美国网友 Steve。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下自己。
要点如下:
(1)个子高,戴眼镜,有黑色的短发;
(2)喜欢打鼓;每天步行去上学;
(3)喜欢蔬菜和牛肉面;
(4)上周日参观了农场,并在农场喂鸡和骑马,学到了很多。
注意:
(1)词数 60~80;
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我们学校有很多女老师.当woman作定语修饰后面的名词变复数时,两者都要变复数,故选D.
我们学校有很多女老师.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境,可知句子意为"那个女孩儿学了很多有关农业的事情。"考查固定短语learn about,了解,知道,learn a lot about了解很多,知道很多,这里a lot是副词短语,修饰动词learn,而a lot of是形容词短语,修饰名词。
故选:C。
那个女孩儿学了很多有关农业的事情。
掌握一些常用固定短语,结合语境,给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 根据Could you tell me可知,它后面可以宾语从句或特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序;又因为Sorry,I am new here可知,问句应该是"如何到达某处,而不是能做什么"排除D;又因为句子不是叙述过去的动作,所以又排除B;故选C.
-打扰了,请你告诉我怎样去最近的邮局?
-对不起,我是新来这儿的.
本题考查特殊结构做宾语,注意上下文的联系,还要考虑句子的时态问题.
4.【答案】B
【解析】tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物;tired感到疲倦的,修饰人。第一空修饰job,指物,应填tiring;第二空修饰主语I,指人,应填tired。
故选:B。
这是一份累人的工作。我真的厌倦了。
掌握分词形式做形容词的具体用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法,句子中的it是形式主语。动词不定式的否定是在动词不定式符号前加not,本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
学生们上课不迟到是重要的。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据后面"she is",可知前面是可数名词单数。
故选:C。
她是一个多么友好的女孩啊!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
7.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 根据The party is beginning.Where is Peter now?晚会即将开始.彼得现在在哪里呢?哦,他不能来了,他正在家为考试而学习.即这里表达现在进行时,结构是am/is/are+doing,主语是三单他,故选D正在学习.A一般现在时,B动词原形,C一般过去时
晚会即将开始.彼得现在在哪里呢?哦,他不能来了,他正在家为考试而学习.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
8.【答案】A
【解析】how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how often多久,对频率提问.how much多少钱.根据For two weeks"两个星期"可知,对一段时间提问用How long.
故选:A.
--夫人,这些书你能借多久?
--两个星期.
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.
9.【答案】A
【解析】be medium height中等身高,with介词,表示表示拥有,has拥有,是动词。题干已有动词is。
故选:A。
布莱克先生中等身材,长脸。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】put off推迟;put on穿上;put up举起;put in提交。根据"if we have questions in class."可知,如果课上有问题,应举手。
故选:C。
我们的老师总是要求我要勇敢,如果课上有问题,就举手。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、C、C、D、B、D、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我没有很多钱买房子。money钱;food食物;time时间;water水。根据"buy a house"(买房子)可知是没有很多钱。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:整天都很吵。quiet安静的;busy忙的;rainy下雨的;noisy吵闹的。根据"I can see trains come and go from my house."(我可以看到火车从我家进进出出。)以及" I can't sleep well "(我睡不好)可知是吵闹的,故选D。
(3)考查介词。句意:我整晚都睡不好。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。固定短语at night"在晚上",故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:所以开车上班对我来说很难。relaxing放松的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据" There are too many cars on the street."(街上的车太多了。)可知上班是很困难的,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:住在这里我得花很多钱。take花费,主语是it或物;pay支付;bring带来;spend花费。固定结构sb.spend+钱+(in) doing sth."意为"某人花费金钱做某事",故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意:为了挣更多的钱,我经常在周末出去工作。never从不;often经常;still仍然;only仅仅。根据"To get more money"(为了挣更多的钱)可知是经常在周末出去工作,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:空气干净,生活安静。gift礼物;soup汤;rain雨;air空气。根据" clean and the life is quiet."(干净,生活安静)可知是空气干净,生活安静,故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:我没有多少钱,但我可以和家人住在一起。but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据语境可知前后句子是转折关系,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:我在那里可以看到很多种动物,像狗和猫。books书本;hotels宾馆;parks公园;animals动物。根据" like dogs and cats."(像狗和猫)可知是动物。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我真的很想尽快回到村子里去。town城镇;village村庄;country国家;city城市。根据"my life in the village"(我在村里的生活。)可知是村庄。故选B。
短文主要写了作者在纽约工作的生活。作者不喜欢住在纽约,因为他买不起房子,只能租房。房子在火车站对面,火车经过的声音整天都很吵,晚上睡不好觉。交通也很糟糕,街上车太多,开车上班很困难。公交车和地铁上也有很多人。为了赚更多的钱,作者不得不晚上出去工作。作者喜欢在乡村的生活,那里环境干净,生活安静。虽然赚不了很多钱,但可以和家人一起生活。乡村里有很多种类的动物,比如狗和猫。作者真的想快点回到乡村。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:和父母告别后,我们上了公共汽车。parents父母;kids小孩;teachers老师;schools学校。根据"After we say goodbye"(在我们说再见之后)可知,去参加夏令营,所以是跟父母告别,故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:我们在路上高兴地又笑又说。At在;In在里面;By通过;On在上面。根据"we got on the bus. "(我们上了汽车。)及"the way"可知,此处指在去夏令营的路上,on the way"在路上",故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:我们到达营地后,我们又跳又跑。arrived 到达,应该是加介词at或in;got to到达;arrived in到达,后面接大地点;got得到。根据语境可知,此处指到达营地,此处宾语the campground是小地点,故用get to或arrive at,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:这是我们第一次离家。is是;had有;was是,过去式;did做。根据全文是一般过去时,结合语境,用was,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然而,当晚会和舞会开始时,想家就消失了。gone消失了;here这儿;found发现;there那儿;根据when the night party and dance started(当晚会和舞会开始时)可知想家就消失了,故选A。
(6)考查助动词。句意:第二天,我们去划船。don't,助动词,一般现在时,weren't不是,一般过去时,aren't不是,一般现在时;didn't助动词,一般过去时。根据全文是一般过去时,listen是行为动词,因此要用助动词,此处用动词过去式didn't,故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后导游帮助我们。saw看见;helped帮助;visited 参观;watched观看。根据"but the boat didn't listen to us and wouldn't go to the right places"(那艘船不听我们的,不去正确的方向)因此导游帮助我们,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。food食物;drink饮料;sport体育,运动;subject科目。根据主语swimming可知,此处指的是运动,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这是一天中最热的时候,也是待在凉爽的水中的最佳时间。cold冷的;warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的。根据"It was about the hottest time of a day"(那是一天中最热的时候)可知,这是一天中最热的时候,因此游泳是待在凉爽的水里最好的时间,故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:游泳向导是个有趣的人,他经常逗我们笑。funny有趣的;handsome帅的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的。根据and he often made us laugh (他经常逗我们笑)游泳向导是个有趣的人,故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了作者去年与朋友们度过的一个很棒的夏令营。他们在离别老师后,一起上了大巴车,在路上笑着聊着。到达营地后,他们在那里跳跃奔跑,这是他们第一次离开家,有些人感到想家。然而,当夜晚的派对和舞会开始时,思乡之情消失了。第二天,他们去划船,一开始船不听他们的,不去正确的地方,后来导游给了他们指导,他们做得更好了。游泳是作者最喜欢的活动,尤其是在最热的时候,待在凉爽的水中。游泳教练是个有趣的人,经常让他们笑。这是一个多么有趣的夏令营啊!
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文May I take your order?(可以点餐吗?)可知下文回答要什么,结合选项,C(我想要一些面条。)符合情境,故选C。
(2)根据下文We have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato and tomato noodles.(我们有牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉、卷心菜、土豆和西红柿面。)可知上文询问有什么面条,结合选项,E(你们有什么面条?)符合情境,故选E。
(3)根据下文Yes,there are some carrots.(是的,有一些胡萝卜。)可知上文是一般疑问句,问有蔬菜吗,结合选项,G(在羊肉面里有蔬菜吗?)符合情境,故选G。
(4)根据下文We have large,medium and small bowls.(我们有大碗的、中碗的和小碗的。)可知上文询问有什么规格的,结合选项,B(你们有什么碗的?)符合情境,故选B。
(5)根据下文I'm hungry.Thanks.(我饿了。谢谢。)可知下文回答要大碗的,结合选项,A(大碗的,谢谢。)符合情境,故选A。
这是一段在餐厅点餐的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
32~34.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据规定一和规定二中都提到了Don't listen to music.(不要听音乐。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.(晚上10点前睡觉)可知艾米莉晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。
(3)理解判断题。根据Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. (下课后关掉所有的电脑,关上窗户。)可推知规定一可能是电脑室的规定。故选A。
规定一中介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定。规定二介绍了艾米莉的一些家规。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段When you have food there,you can listen to many beautiful songs.(当你在那里吃饭的时候,你可以听到许多美丽的歌曲。)可知可以听到许多美丽的歌曲,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段One bowl of noodles is only 15 yuan.A plate of dumplings is 16 yuan.(一碗面只要15元,一盘饺子要16元。)可知4碗面条和2盘饺子需要92元,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段There are 5 kinds o fruit ice-cream.(有5种水果冰淇淋。)可知有5种水果冰淇淋,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段The restaurant opens from 11;30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening.(。餐厅营业时间是从早上11:30到晚上11:30。)可知下午1点去是可以的,故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了Mr.Sun在中心街上的一家餐厅。餐厅很大,有30张桌子。在那里用餐时,可以听到很多美丽的歌曲。餐厅提供了很多食物,宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、北京烤鸭、牛肉汤和各种沙拉。餐厅还提供特色面条和多种水饺,价格不贵。餐厅营业时间是从早上11:30到晚上11:30,服务员很友好,可以点你喜欢的食物。如果在那里举办生日派对,Mr.Sun会送你一个特别的礼物。如果你想在家吃饭,可以打电话885566寻求帮助,他们会及时把食物送到你家。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"In fact,the best food before games should be carbohydrates(碳水化合物).You can have food like potatoes,bread or bananas."(事实上,赛前最好的食物应该是碳水化合物。你可以吃土豆、面包或香蕉之类的食物。)可知,比赛前我们可以吃土豆,面包或者是香蕉。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"And after exercising,you must have much water."(如运动后,你必须喝很多水。)可知,运动后,你必须喝很多水。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports.(但是,在你运动之前,鸡肉和肉并不是最好的。)第3段Morning is a good time to exercise,but it may not be good for you.(早上是锻炼身体的好时机,但可能对你不利。)第4段If you drink water when you exercise,you'll feel tired.(如果你在运动时喝水,你会感到疲倦。)第5段Too much exercise is bad for your health.(运动过多对你的健康有害。)可知,文章一共给出了4个关于运动健身的认知误区。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Today,people want to be in good health through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it."(今天,人们希望通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的想法。)和文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了关于运动和锻炼的错误的观点。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲了人们对运动和锻炼有一些错误的观念。首先,一些人认为比赛前吃一盘鸡肉是一个好的餐点,因为它含有很多能量。但实际上,比赛前最好吃的食物应该是碳水化合物,比如土豆、面包或香蕉。鸡肉和肉类并不适合在运动前食用。其次,最好的锻炼时间是早上。早上锻炼是一个好的时间,但对于每个人来说可能不适合。下午或晚上锻炼也是可以的,你可以选择任何时间锻炼,只要你感觉到身体变得更健康。所以并没有固定的锻炼时间。此外,如果你在锻炼时喝水,你会感到疲劳。实际上,在锻炼时你必须在休息期间喝一些水。锻炼后,你也必须喝很多水。如果你不喝足够的水,那么你可能会感到疲劳。但是你不能在锻炼时喝水。最后,每天锻炼非常重要。这是错误的观念。过多的锻炼对健康不利。你需要给身体一天的休息时间。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段Could you work on the farm when you're free this year,Tom?(今年有空的时候你能在农场工作吗,汤姆?)和第2段 "Farming is not my work,Dad.I have much schoolwork to do."Tom wasn't glad at it.(种地不是我的工作,爸爸。我有很多功课要做。汤姆听了很不高兴。)可知,it"指的是在农场工作。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"OK,"Tom agreed happily.So Tom got up early and worked hard on the farm his free time this year,just like other farmers.His wheat grew very well.("好吧,"汤姆高兴地答应了。因此,汤姆和其他农民一样,在今年的空闲时间早早起床,在农场辛勤工作。他的小麦长得很好。)可知汤姆在农场种小麦。故选C。
(3)语义猜测题。根据文中第6段Tom shows his father a big piece of bread.He makes it with the wheat on his farm."I have already got your gift,Dad.You're trying to give me a lesson—no pain,no gain.Right?"(汤姆给他爸爸看了一大块面包。他用农场里的小麦做的。"我已经收到了你的礼物,爸爸。你是想给我一个教训——没有付出就没有收获,对吗?")可知,no pain,no gain是如果我们不努力,我们将一无所获。。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆的父亲有一片大农场,他希望Tom能在空闲时间帮忙农活。起初汤姆并不愿意,因为他有很多学校作业要做。但是父亲答应给他想要的任何东西,于是汤姆同意了。他起早贪黑地在农场努力工作,他的小麦长得很好。最后一天,父亲问汤姆想要什么礼物,汤姆给他展示了用自己农场的小麦做的一块大面包,表示他已经得到了父亲的礼物,父亲想要给他上一课,即"不劳则无获"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies,can become a volunteer.(我们有各个年龄段的志愿者工作。任何人,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人,都可以成为志愿者。)可知,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的任何人可以成为志愿者去帮助别人,所给的年龄中,选项C(28岁)可以成为一名志愿者。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything.(作为一名志愿者,我不想得到任何东西。)可知,志愿者在帮助别人的时候不想得到任何东西。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了志愿者的招募和工作内容。文章还提供了联系方式,鼓励读者参与志愿者工作。可知,我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了志愿者的招募和工作内容。文章还提供了联系方式,鼓励读者参与志愿者工作。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】The countryside.
【小题2】One of his paintings.
【小题3】Because he thought the farmer loved his paintings.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据An artist went to the countryside for a holiday,(一位艺术家去乡下度假)可知一位艺术家去乡下度假。故答案为:The countryside.
(2)根据but give me one of your paintings.(但是给我一幅你的画。)可知是要一幅画。故答案为:One of his paintings.
(3)根据The artist was very happy because he thought the farmer loved his paintings.(艺术家很高兴,因为他认为农民喜欢他的画。)可知因为他认为农民喜欢他的画。故答案为:Because he thought the farmer loved his paintings.
本文中一个艺术家到一个美丽的乡村去度假,住在一个农民家里,他每天都带着画笔出去,从早上画到晚上。在假期结束时农民没有收钱而是要了一张画,并告诉他,想做画家的儿子看到他的画后就不再想当画家。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】andies
【解析】根据提示"糖果"可知,这里形容词some"一些"可知,填名词candy的复数candies。
故答案为:candies。
我姑姑给我买了一些糖果。它们太甜了。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】uckily
【解析】位于句首,此处可用副词修饰整个句子。根据首字母为L及汉语意思提示可知应填Luckily。
故填:Luckily。
幸运地是,他们最后找到了那只走丢了的小狗。
熟悉副词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
52.【答案】spent
【解析】根据last night"昨晚"可知,一般过去时态。再根据提示"花费"可知,主语是人,填动词spend的过去式spent。
故答案为:spent。
昨晚他把大部分时间花在家庭作业上。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】visitors
【解析】根据提示"拜访者"可知,a lot of这里修饰名词visitor的复数visitors。
故答案为:visitors。
伦敦非常美丽,有很多拜访者。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】lower
【解析】缓慢地,英语表达是:slow。a little修饰比较级。
故答案为:slower。
你能不能说得慢一点,我听不懂你在说什么。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】Dear Steve,
I am happy to be your new friend.Now let me introduce myself.(点题)I'm tall.I always wear glasses and have short black hair.I like to play drums because it makes me feel relaxed.【高分句型一】I go to school on foot every day,because my home is very close to school.【高分句型二】I like vegetables and beef noodles.(具体介绍自己)I visited the farm last Sunday.I fed the chickens and rode a horse on the farm.I learned a lot.(分享上周的活动)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like to play drums because it makes me feel relaxed.我喜欢打鼓,因为它让我感到放松。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I go to school on foot every day,because my home is very close to school.我每天步行上学,因为我家离学校很近。
be close to距离……很近。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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