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    2022-2023学年北京市石景山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年北京市石景山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了 W等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年北京市石景山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

     

    1.  W:(1 ______
    MYesplease.I'm looking for a T-shirt.
    W 2 ______
    MLargeplease.
    W:(3 ______
    MBlue.
    WHow about this one
    MIt looks great. 4 ______
    WIt's£10.
    MWellI'll take it.Here's the money.
    WThanks.5 ______
    MYoutoo.
     

    A.What size do you wantsir
    B.Have a nice day.
    C.Can I help you
    D.What color do you like
    E.How much is it

     

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    2.  My brother is coming home from Shanghai.I will meet________ at the train station.(  )

    A. it B. her C. him D. them

    3.  I'm going to the zoo with my sister_________ January 15th.It's her birthday.(  )

    A. in B. on C. at D. to

    4.  I have to leave now____I will be late for the meeting.(  )

    A.  for B.  but C.  or D.  so

    5.  ______do you play basketballDaming
    Twice a week.I play basketball with my friends after school.(  )

    A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon

    6.  Tomwhat are you doing
    I________ my email.(  )

    A.  check B.  checked C.  am checking D.  checks

    7.  I ________the Palace Museum with my friends last year.(  )

    A.  visited B.  visits C.  visit D.  will visit

    8.  Where is Mary
    She is in her bedroom.She________her homework now.(  )

    A.  will do B.  did C.  does D.  is doing

    9.  Jane sometimes ________around the city with her parents on weekends.(  )

    A.  travel B.  travels C.  traveled D.  will travel

    10.  YesterdayLily________her homework because she was ill.(  )

    A.  doesn't do B.  won't do C.  isn't doing D.  didn't do

    11.  Tim________some trees in his garden next weekend.(  )

    A.  planted B.  plant
    C.  plants D.  is going to plant

    12.  Monkeys always move ________when they see bananas.(  )

    A.  quick B.  slow C.  quickly D.  slowly

    13.  We haven't got________bananas.Let's go and buy ________.(  )

    A.  anysome B.  anyany C.  someany D.  somesome

    The Power of Dream (梦想)

    As Tony walked with his family along the riverhe saw a man playing the saxophone by the river.At the same timehe was1 ______ to the beautiful music from his saxophone.There were many people around him.When Tony's family had already walked on up the riverhe was still lost in the 2 ______ of playing the saxophone one day.
    Two weeks laterit was Tony's birthday.When he opened his 3 ______ from his parentshe was glad to find it was a saxophone!
    He blew (吹) the mouth of the saxophone and tried to 4 ______ itbut the saxophone wouldn't make a sound.Then his dad told him to 5 ______ the instrument (乐器) book to learn what to do.After about 15 minuteshe raised it slowly to his lips(嘴唇) as his family watched.But 6 ______ there was no sound.He blew and blew but he couldn't get the saxophone to work.He was almost 7 ______ when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound which made him think of the music of the man by the river.
    Then he began to take saxophone classes after school.His 8 ______ taught him how to play it.When he was learninghe always 9 ______ the man playing the saxophone by the river.His 10 ______ of playing musical instrument were gradually improved and at last he could play music with his saxophone.Now Tony is in the TV studio.He is waiting to be called to give his first show on TV.

    14.   A. talking B. dancing C. walking D. jumping

    15.   A. way B. memory C. money D. dream

    16.   A. present B. schoolbag C. desk D. book

    17.   A. open B. play C. break D. reach

    18.   A. read B. take C. show D. move

    19.   A. suddenly B. finally C. too D. still

    20.   A. singing B. crying C. running D. leaving

    21.   A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend

    22.   A. told B. saw C. remembered D. forgot

    23.   A. skills B. ideas C. interest D. story

    24.  下面材料中左栏是对四位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是学校英语教师开发的四个校本课程的简介,开设时间均为课后服务时段,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。
     

    1 ______ Amy is a middle school student.As she is poor in English readingshe hopes to improve her reading ability.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
    2 ______ Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Peter.Now he would like to take a course to improve his listening skills on Fridays.
    3 ______ Jack is planning to go to a British university.
    But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English.
    4 ______ English is Kate's favorite subject.She does well in listeningspeaking and readingbut she is not good at writing.She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.

    A.You can take Mr.Li's course(课程)at Room 405 from Monday to Friday.It will surely help you improve your listening skills a lot.
    B.In Miss Wang's writing courseyou will learn how to write in a proper(合适的)way.
    The lessons will be given at Room 307 on Saturdays.
    C.If you are poor in spoken Englishwhy don't you come to the English speaking class given by Mr.SmithHe will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesday and Friday.
    D.Miss Huang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading.If you want to improve your reading skillscome to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday.

     

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    P

    Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙)were.Scientists think that whales once walked on land.They believe this because whales are not fishthey are mammals(哺乳动物).
    Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earththey also are some of the smartest.They live in family groups.They communicate with each other.and look for food in groups.Mother whales keep their babies close byand help them move in the right direction.
    Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around.Because whales are mammalsthey must breathe(呼吸) air.They breathe through a blowhole on their back.Howeverthey can hold their breath for a very long time.Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time.Whales never really sleep.Insteadthey swim along with their blowhole above the water.
    Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months.During the summerthey build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to cat.Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter.Some scientists think the prehistoric (史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears.

    25.  What does scientists believe about whales ______

    A. They are the biggest fish on the earth.
    B. They looked like dinosaurs in the past.
    C. They eat a lot in winter.
    D. They could once walk.

    26.  What can we learn about baby whales ______

    A. They live with their families.
    B. They look for food for their mothers.
    C. They keep close to different family groups.
    D. They help others move in the right direction.

    27.  Which of the following is True about a whale ______

    A. It needs little air.
    B. It breathes under water.
    C. It has a blowhole on its back.
    D. It sleeps for a long time every day.

    Q

    Henry was so nervous.He didn't sleep well.It was the first day back to school.Nowas the big yellow school bus ran up to the schoolhe felt like a prisoner(犯人) being dropped off at prison.There was a fence around school.There were people telling him what to do and when to do it.There were big bad kids waiting to pound(揍) him.He couldn't leave when he wanted to.either.
    Henry was more nervous as the kids around him got out of their seats and began heading to the open door.As he walked down the steps to get offhe wondered what his teacher would be like .It would probably be a scary man this year.The guy would be like 300 poundslike a football player.
    As he walked down the hall he wondered about his classmates.How awful would they beThey would probably be wild like gorillas.Each one would be strongerlouderand worse than him.They'd pound him around and eat his cookies because they didn't like him.It would be horrible.
    He stepped into the room.A pretty young woman stepped overshook his hand and smiled.
    "I'm Mrs.Stacey.Nice to meet youHenryright"
    Henry blinked(眨眼) in surprise."How'd you know"
    "We've been waiting for you."She answered warmly.
    Henry glanced around the room.Smiling faces all looked up from their clean desks and they looked friendly.The room was decorated brightly and nicelyand no one looked like they wanted to pound him.
    Maybe it wasn't going to be so bad after allespecially since they had chicken for lunch.

    28.  How did Henry feel when he was on the school bus ______

    A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Happy.

    29.  What did Henry think his teacher would be like ______

    A. Like a bad prisoner. B. Like a wild animal.
    C. Very nice and pretty. D. Very heavy and strong.

    30.  What does the underlined word " glanced" in Paragraph 8 mean ______

    A. Walked. B. Looked. C. Ran. D. Rang.

    31.  What's the best title of the passage ______

    A. The first day back to school.
    B. The school football match.
    C. The first time to take a school bus.
    D. The school trip to the animal world.

    R

    We all know how to enjoy our food.Howeverhave you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the dinerThe ideal(理想的) picture would be thisthe chef sees his hard work being rewarded(回报) when the plates are empty after the meal.Sadlythings are not like that.You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day.
    My dear studentsthis is not good.It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage (浪费).
    Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect(尊重)the fish he cooks.WhySimply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him.Thereforeby not wasting any part of the fishand by cooking excellently every timethe chef is respecting the fisherman's work.
    Similarlywe should respect our food more.Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster(灾害).Think.Wouldn't it be good if we shared our foodinstead of throwing away what we can't finish
    Nowthe Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finishbuy a small amountyou can also take food from home.Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needyoryou could give some of these food to the Club if you have any at home.
    SoI hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.

    32.  Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant ______

    A. Because the chef was a fisherman in the past.
    B. Because the chef is famous for cooking fish.
    C. Because he wants us to learn from the chef.
    D. Because he wants us to go to the restaurant.

    33.  What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about ______

    A. What students can do for people in need.
    B. What kind of food students should buy.
    C. Ways to get some pocket money.
    D. Ideas on cooking meals at home.

    34.  What does the writer want us to do ______

    A. Eat at home. B. Start a food club.
    C. Stop food wastage. D. Throw away unfinished food.

    35.  Students in the U.S.sent a small boat into the Atlantic Ocean in October 2020.It was a school experiment/(实验) to see where the ocean currents (洋流) would take the boat.The boat was 1.8 meters long and had a satellite positioning systemor GPS.
    A Norwegian student found the boat on February 12022on a small Norwegian island.He took it to his school.There were some autumn leaves and pictures in the boat.
    The American students are planning a call with the Norwegian students soon.The students worried many times that their boat had gone missing.It stopped communicating with the satellite.Howeverthe boat started showing where it was again in the summer of 2021 when it was near Ireland.On January 302022it seemed to have reached land.
    One of the American students who sent the boat outMolly Flynnsaid she was "surprised the boat actually made it somewhere." Flynn said she was worried the boat would get lost in the middle of the ocean.She called it "cool and surprising" that it was found.
    The teacherStymiestwho started the project said"When you're sending it outyou have no idea where it's going to end up and how it's going to get thereif it ends up anywhere at all."Stymiest said the students "put their hopes and dreams and wishes into itand I think sometimes that helps."

    (1) How long was the boat
    ______

    (2) What were there in the boat
    ______

    (3) When did the boat start showing where it was again
    ______

    (4) Do you think it's a good idea to do this experimentWhy or why not?(At least 2 reasons
    ______

    36.  对于我们来说,学好英语是很重要的。
    It is ______ ______ ______ ______ learn English well.

    37.  九寨沟以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而闻名。
    Jiuzhaigou ______ its beautiful mountains and clear lakes.

    38.  离开教室的时候,请记得关窗户。
    Please ______ close the windows when you leave the classroom.

    39.  这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。
    This film is ______ I think.

    40.  我们必须尽最大的努力,确保所有人安全。
    We must ______ to keep every one safe.

    41.  亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,学校英文网站正在开展以"暑假生活"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你想在这个暑假里做些什么,你为什么想做这些,以及你的具体计划和安排。
    根据中英文提示,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
    提示词语:summer vacationhelpfulbe good forplanimprove
    ●What are you going to do during the coming summer vacationLearn EnglishRead booksOr...
    ●Why do you want to do it
    ●What's your plan for it

    答案和解析

     

    1.【答案】【小题1C

    【小题2A

    【小题3D

    【小题4E

    【小题5B

    【解析】1)根据下文Yesplease.I'm looking for a T-shirt"是,我正在寻找一件T恤衫"可知,上文是问你想买什么,选项C符合题意。故选:C
    2)根据下文Largeplease."大号的"可知,上文是问要多大号的,选项A"先生,您想要多大尺寸的"符合题意,故选A
    3)根据下文Blue."蓝色"可知,上文是问颜色,选项D"你喜欢什么颜色"符合题意。故选:D
    4)根据It's£10."10英镑"可知,上文是问价格,选项E"它多少钱"符合题意。故选E
    5)根据Youtoo"你也是"可知,上文是祝福的话,选项B"祝你今天愉快"符合题意。故选B
    这个对话是顾客和售货员之间的对话。
    根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    2.【答案】C

    【解析】分析句子可知,此处位于动词meet之后,作宾语,应使用代词的宾格形式,且此处指代的是My brotherMy brother是男的,因此使用him代替。
    故选:C
    我哥哥从上海回家了。我将在火车站接他。
    掌握代词的基本用法,根据语境,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

    3.【答案】B

    【解析】in用于年//季节前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;to朝,向,115日是具体的某一天,要用on
    故选:B
    115日,我要和姐姐一起去动物园。今天是她的生日。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

    4.【答案】C

    【解析】 for 为了;but 但是;or 否则;so 所以。根据句意,前文表示"我现在必须走了",后文表示"我要开会迟到了",可知,我现在必须要走,否则开会就要迟到,所以空格处填连词or
    故选:C
    我现在必须走了,否则我要开会迟到了。
    根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词,选择正确答案。

    5.【答案】B

    【解析】AHow long多久,提问时间段;BHow often多久一次,提问频度;CHow much多少,提问不可数名词;DHow soon多久之后;根据题干Twice a week.可知提问频度。
    故选:B
    ——大明,你多久打一次篮球?
    ——一周两次。放学后我和我的朋友们打篮球。
    仔细分析句子的结构,根据Twice a week.结合选项作答。

    6.【答案】C

    【解析】问句"what are you doing"时态为现在进行时,故答语时态也为现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+doing",句意为:我正在查看我的电子邮件。主语I是第一人称单数形式,所以beam
    故选:C
    —汤姆,你在干什么?
    —我正在查看我的电子邮件。
    结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的形式。

    7.【答案】A

    【解析】visited,意为"参观了",用于一般过去时;visits,意为"参观",用于一般现在时;visit,意为"参观",用于一般现在时;will visit ,意为"将去参观",用于一般将来时;根据题干中的时间状语"last year"可知此句应用一般过去时。
    故选:A
    去年我将和我的朋友参观了故宫博物馆。
    牢记一般过去时的含义及用法,再结合题干中的时间状语选出合适的选项.

    8.【答案】D

    【解析】will do一般将来时;did一般过去时;does一般现在时;is doing现在进行时。根据语境和标志词now,可知句子应用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is
    故选:D
    —玛丽在哪儿?
    —她在她的卧室里。她现在正在做作业。
    掌握时态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。

    9.【答案】B

    【解析】根据语境和语义可知简和父母在城市里旅行是经常和习惯性的。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作也表示主语具备的性格和能力。所以用一般现在时态。句子主语是Jane,故谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式travels
    故选:B
    简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。
    一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作也表示主语具备的性格和能力。

    10.【答案】D

    【解析】doesn't do是一般现在时;won't do是一般将来时;isn't doing是现在进行时;didn't do是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知,本句表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
    故选:D
    昨天莉莉因为生病了没有做作业。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

    11.【答案】D

    【解析】根据时间状语next weekend"下周末"和选项可知,句意为:蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。故句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+do am/is/are going to do
    故选:D
    蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。
    结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的形式。

    12.【答案】C

    【解析】quick"快的",为形容词;slow"慢的",为形容词;quickly"快地",为副词;slowly"缓慢地",为副词。根据when they see bananas(当它们看到香蕉时)可知,当猴子看到香蕉时总是动作很快,根据动词move,可知这里用副词quickly修饰动词move
    故选:C
    当猴子看到香蕉时总是动作很快。
    解答此题,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

    13.【答案】A

    【解析】此题考查someany的用法,someany的意思都可译为"一些",但some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。根据题干"我们没有香蕉了,去买一些吧。"可知前面一句为否定句,因此第一空用any,第二句为肯定句,因此用some
    故答案为:A
    我们没有香蕉了,去买一些吧。
    掌握someany的含义和用法是解答此题的关键。

    14~23.【答案】BDABADBCCA

    【解析】1)考查动词。句意:同时,他随着美妙的萨克斯音乐跳舞。A谈话;B跳舞;C散步;D跳。dance to the music表示"随着音乐起舞",固定搭配。故选B
    2)考查名词。句意:当Tony一家走到河边时,他仍然沉浸在梦想有一天演奏萨克斯。A方式;B记忆;C钱;D梦想。根据playing the saxophone one day(有一天演奏萨克斯)可知此处指他的梦想。故选D
    3)考查名词。句意:当他打开父母送的礼物时,他很高兴里面是一个萨克斯。A礼物;B书包;C桌子;D书。根据it was Tony's birthday(是Tony的生日)可知此处指"礼物"。故选A
    4)考查动词。句意:他把萨克斯放在嘴边试图演奏,但萨克斯发不出声音来。A打开;B演奏;C打破;D到达。根据he saw a man playing the saxophone(他看到一个男人正在演奏萨克斯)可知此处用"演奏"。故选B
    5)考查动词。句意:然后他爸爸让他读说明书来学习怎么做。A读;B拿走;C展示;D移动。根据the instrument (乐器) book (乐器说明书)可知此处指"读书"。故选A
    6)考查副词。句意:但仍然没有声音。A突然;B最后;C也;D仍然。根据there was no sound(没有声音)可知此处指"仍然"。故选D
    7)考查现在分词。句意:当萨克斯突然发出最美妙的声音时他差点哭出来。A唱;B哭;C跑;D离开。根据句意可知此处指他听到声音回想起在河边时感到很激动。故选B
    8)考查名词。句意:他的老师教他如何演奏萨克斯。A父亲;B母亲;C老师;D朋友。根据 take saxophone classes(参加萨克斯课程)可知此处指"老师"。故选C
    9)考查动词。句意:当他学习时他总是想起在河边演奏萨克斯的人。A告诉;B看见;C记得;D忘记。根据句意可知此处指记得曾经在河边演奏的人。故选C
    10)考查名词。句意:他演奏的技巧逐渐提升,最后他能用萨克斯演奏音乐。A技巧;B主意;C兴趣;D故事。根据at last he could play music with his saxophone(最后他能用萨克斯演奏音乐)可知他的演奏技巧提升后才能用它演奏音乐。故选A
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩Tony对于萨克斯风的梦想。他在河边看到一个人吹萨克斯风,被美妙的音乐吸引住了。他生日时收到了父母送给他的一把萨克斯风,但一开始他无法吹出声音。通过学习乐器教材和上课,他最终能够演奏出美妙的音乐。现在,他正在等待在电视上进行他的第一次表演。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    24.【答案】【小题1D

    【小题2A

    【小题3C

    【小题4B

    【解析】1)根据Amy is a middle school student.As she is poor in English readingshe hopes to improve her reading ability.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.(艾米是一名中学生。由于她的英语阅读能力很差,她希望提高自己的阅读能力。但她只有星期二和星期四有空。)可知艾米英语阅读能力差。D"黄老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议。如果你想提高你的阅读能力,星期二和星期四来308室。"符合题意。故选D
    2)根据Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Peter.Now he would like to take a course to improve his listening skills on Fridays.(听力理解是彼得最大的问题。现在他想在周五上一门课程来提高他的听力。)可知彼得听力理解有问题。A"星期一到星期五你可以在405室上李先生的课,这肯定会大大提高你的听力。"符合题意。故选A
    3)根据Jack is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English.(杰克计划去英国的一所大学。但是他很难用英语和别人交流。他想提高自己的英语口语。)可知杰克想提高英语口语能力。C"如果你英语口语不好,你为什么不参加史密斯先生的英语口语课呢他星期三和星期五在202房间等你。"符合题意。故选C
    4)根据English is Kate's favorite subject.She does well in listeningspeaking and readingbut she is not good at writing.She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.(英语是凯特最喜欢的科目。她听说读都很好,但写作不好。她想上一些课,以便写得更好。)可知凯特英语写作不好,B"在王老师的写作课程中,你将学习如何正确地写作。"符合题意。故选B
    1)艾米是一名中学生。由于她的英语阅读能力很差,她希望提高自己的阅读能力。但她只有星期二和星期四有空。——黄老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议。如果你想提高你的阅读能力,星期二和星期四来308室。
    2)听力理解是彼得最大的问题。现在他想在周五上一门课程来提高他的听力。——星期一到星期五你可以在405室上李先生的课,这肯定会大大提高你的听力。
    3)杰克计划去英国的一所大学。但是他很难用英语和别人交流。他想提高自己的英语口语。——如果你英语口语不好,你为什么不参加史密斯先生的英语口语课呢他星期三和星期五在202房间等你。
    4)英语是凯特最喜欢的科目。她听说读都很好,但写作不好。她想上一些课,以便写得更好。——在王老师的写作课程中,你将学习如何正确地写作。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    25~27.【答案】DAC

    【解析】细节理解题。
    1)根据第一段Scientists think that whales once walked on land.(科学家们认为鲸鱼曾经在陆地上行走。)可知科学家认为鲸鱼曾经在陆地上行走。故选D
    2)根据第二段They live in family groups.They communicate with each other.and look for food in groups.Mother whales keep their babies close byand help them move in the right direction.(它们以家庭为单位生活。它们相互交流,成群结队地寻找食物。鲸鱼妈妈把它们的宝宝放在身边,帮助它们朝着正确的方向前进。)可知小鲸鱼是以家庭为单位生活。故选A
    3)根据第三段They breathe through a blowhole on their back.(它们通过背部的气孔呼吸。)可知鲸鱼背上有一个气孔。故选C
    本文主要介绍了地球上最大的生物——鲸鱼。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    28~31.【答案】BDBA

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Nowas the big yellow school bus ran up to the schoolhe felt like a prisoner(犯人) being dropped off at prison.(现在,当黄色的大校车开到学校时,他觉得自己就像一个被关在监狱里的囚犯。)和第2段:Henry was more nervous as the kids around him got out of their seats and began heading to the open door.(当亨利周围的孩子们离开座位,开始走向敞开的门时,他更加紧张了。)可知,亨利在校车上的时候感觉很担心。故选B
    2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:he wondered what his teacher would be like .It would probably be a scary man this year.The guy would be like 300 poundslike a football player.(他想知道他的老师会是什么样子。今年可能会是一个可怕的人。这家伙大概有300磅重,像个足球运动员。)可知,亨利认为他的老师会重很壮。故选D
    3)词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第2段:Smiling faces all looked up from their clean desks and they looked friendly.The room was decorated brightly and nicelyand no one looked like they wanted to pound him.(一张张笑脸从他们干净的桌子上抬起头来,看起来很友好。房间装饰得明亮漂亮,没有人看起来想揍他。)可知,划线单词意为""。故选B
    4)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段:Henry was so nervous.He didn't sleep well.It was the first day back to school.(亨利太紧张了。他没睡好。这是返校的第一天。)以及后面都是在描述亨利回到学校的第一天所看到的。所以"回到学校的第一天"作为标题最合适,故选A
    短文主要描述了亨利在回到学校的第一天感到非常紧张和不安。然而,当他走进教室时,他发现教室里的人都很友好,而且还有美味的午餐,让他觉得情况可能不会那么糟糕。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~34.【答案】CAC

    【解析】1)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect(尊重)the fish he cooks.(让我们向一位日本餐馆的厨师学习,他说他将永远尊重他做的鱼。)可知,作者告诉我们日本餐馆里厨师的故事因为他想让我们向厨师学习。故选C
    2)段落大意题。根据文中第5段:Nowthe Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.(现在,环境俱乐部希望我们的学生帮助有需要的人。)以及后面的内容,可知,第五段主要讲的是学生能为有需要的人做些什么。故选A
    3)主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段:SoI hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.(所以,我希望看到你们每个人都尽自己的一份力量来阻止食物浪费。)可知,作者想要我们停止食物浪费。故选C
    这篇短文主要讲了如何避免食物浪费和如何帮助需要帮助的人。作者指出,我们应该尊重食物,不浪费食物,因为有很多人因为战争或自然灾害而饥饿。作者建议学生们购买适量的食物,将多余的食物分享给需要帮助的人,或者将一部分钱捐给环保俱乐部购买食物。最后,作者希望每个人都能尊重食物,通过给予食物帮助那些需要的人来分享生活的快乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    35.【答案】【小题1The boat was 1.8 meters long.

    【小题2There were some autumn leaves and pictures in the boat.

    【小题3The boat started showing where it was again in the summer of 2021 when it was near Ireland.

    【小题4I think it's a good idea.Because it may help students' dreams come trueand it also help students learn about the world.

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段The boat was 1.8 meters long and had a satellite positioning systemor GPS.(这艘船长1.8米,装有卫星定位系统。)可知这艘船长1.8米,故答案为The boat was 1.8 meters long.
    2)细节理解题。根据第二段There were some autumn leaves and pictures in the boat.(船上有一些秋叶和图画。)可知船上有一些秋叶和图画,故答案为There were some autumn leaves and pictures in the boat.
    3)细节理解题。根据第三段Howeverthe boat started showing where it was again in the summer of 2021 when it was near Ireland.(然而,2021年夏天,当它在爱尔兰附近时,这艘船又开始显示它的位置。)可知在2021年夏天,当它在爱尔兰附近时,这艘船又开始显示它的位置,故答案为The boat started showing where it was again in the summer of 2021 when it was near Ireland.
    4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The teacherStymiestwho started the project said"When you're sending it outyou have no idea where it's going to end up and how it's going to get thereif it ends up anywhere at all."Stymiest said the students "put their hopes and dreams and wishes into itand I think sometimes that helps."(发起这个项目的老师斯蒂米斯特说:"当你把它发出去的时候,你不知道它最终会在哪里,如何到达那里,如果它最终会出现在任何地方。"斯蒂米斯特说,学生们"把他们的希望、梦想和愿望放在里面,我认为有时这很有帮助。")所以我认为这是个好主意。因为它可以帮助学生的梦想成真,也可以帮助学生了解世界,故答案为I think it's a good idea.Because it may help students' dreams come trueand it also help students learn about the world.
    本文主要介绍了美国学生将一艘小船送入大西洋的实验,目的是看看洋流会把船带到哪里去。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    36.【答案】important

    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思"对我们来说……是重要的",使用句型:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事是……的"important"重要的"us"我们"
    故填:importantforusto
    对于我们来说,学好英语是很重要的。
    考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    37.【答案】is famous for

    【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查动词短语"......而闻名"be  famous for(特色)或be famous as(身份),这里以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而闻名,是特色,主语Jiuzhaigou是单数,阐述一般情况,用一般现在时。
    故填:is famous for
    九寨沟以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而闻名。
    掌握一些常用固定动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。

    38.【答案】remember to

    【解析】remember to do sth记得做某事,动词短语。祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为:remember to
    离开教室的时候,请记得关窗户。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    39.【答案】as interesting as

    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:as interesting as和……一样有趣。
    故答案为as interesting as
    这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    40.【答案】try our best

    【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为"尽最大的努力"try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事",根据主语We,可知one'sour"我们的"
    故答案为:try our best
    我们必须尽最大的努力,确保所有人安全。
    本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。

    41.【答案】   The summer holiday is coming soon.I am making a plan for it. (点题)FirstI will study hard at home and finish my homework carefully. 【高分句型一】I will review what teachers taught me at school.As a studentlearning comes first.I will buy some useful books and read them carefully. (学习、读书)SecondlyI will help my parents do housework because I want to make them happy and less tired.(帮助父母做家务) FinallyI will relax myself during the summer holiday.I will go travelling with my parents.Because I will learn a lot through traveling.(旅游) In a wordI am looking forward to the summer holiday.【高分句型二】

    【解析】【高分句型一】
    FirstI will study hard at home and finish my homework carefully.首先,我会在家好好学习,认真完成作业。
    will do,一般将来时的运用,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
    【高分句型二】
    In a wordI am looking forward to the summer holiday.总之,我很期待暑假的到来。
    look forward to 期待,固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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