2022-2023学年河北省沧州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷1.  It's very impolite to keep others ____ for a long time.（　　）A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting2.  —_________ can we get there？
—We can take Bus 6.（　　）A.  When B.  How C.  Where D.  What3.  I like _________ days because I like to watch the rainbow.（　　）A.  rain B.  wind C.  rainy D.  windy4.  —I will take a trip to Shanghai tomorrow.
—________（　　）A. Good job. B. Have a good time.
C. Thank you. D. You are welcome.5.  It's________ turn to clean the classroom .（　　）A. you B. he C. yours D. his6.  I looked for my dog        but I didn't find it.（　　）A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere7.  —_________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.（　　）A.  How B.  What C.  What an D.  How an8.  Lisa _________ a lot of weight in winter vacation，so those trousers are too small for her now.（　　）A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off9.  -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.（　　）A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away10.  Good habits can lead the way_______ success.（　　）A. of B. in C. to D. byIt is a Saturday morning，Billy and Sarah sit in front of their house."There is nothing to do!" they say to their mum.
"I'm （1） ______ to hear that.There is a lot of （2） ______ here.You can help me with it，" says Mum.
"We have things to do now.We are going to the （3） ______ ， " the children say.
It is such a（n）（ 4） ______ day.Billy and Sarah really enjoy playing on the beach."Let's go home and have some water.Then，we can come （5） ______ " Billy says to Sarah.
When the children run to the kitchen，they see their parents are there too."It's a fine day.Let's go for a walk." says Dad.
"Oh，I'm （6） ______ the house.I can't go now，" says Mum.
Billy and Sarah feel sorry for Mum."We can do this together then."says Dad.He starts to work （7） ______ Mum.
Billy and Sarah want to （8） ______ .Sarah sweeps the floor and Billy puts things away in their rooms.
The house is（9） ______ !Mum and Dad can go out now.Billy and Sarah ask their parents to （10） ______ them for a walk on the beach.It turns out to be（结果是）a great weekend for everyone!11.   A. last B. silly C. happy D. next12.   A. housework B. homework C. money D. time13.   A. school B. library C. park D. beach14.   A. busy B. difficult C. beautiful D. important15.   A. too B. back C. often D. alone16.   A. drawing B. cleaning C. making D. studying17.   A. to B. of C. over D. with18.   A. help B. read C. drink D. check19.   A. big B. old C. tidy D. bad20.   A. use B. share C. join D. leaveLDear Betty，
How is everything going？These days I'm busy with my job and hardly（几乎没有） have time to have fun with you and other friends.Luckily，I'm going to have a seven-day holiday next week.Now I am making plans and want to share them with you.
On Monday，I am going to eat hot pot（火锅） with my family in a Chinese restaurant.We often go there and the workers are nice.Then I'm going to the movies with my brother.We plan to go to the new cinema near our home.On Tuesday and Wednesday，I'm going swimming with my dad.He thinks swimming is a good sport and wants me to teach him.In the next two days，I am going to stay at home to do some reading.For me，reading is a good way to relax.On Saturday，I am going shopping with my sister.We plan to buy some vegetables and meat and make a big meal for our parents.Are you free on Sunday？I am going to have a picnic with some friends.
I'm looking forward to seeing you at the picnic.
 Yours， Peter 21.  What does Peter write to Betty for？ ______ A. Saying thanks. B. Asking for help.
C. Sharing things with her. D. Making friends with her.22.  When is Peter going out with his brother？ ______ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.23.  Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. Peter is going to the library to read.
B. Peter knows Betty is free on Sunday.
C. Peter learns how to swim from his father.
D. Peter likes the workers in the Chinese restaurant.M60-year-old Liu Guizhen is from Duanjiawan Village，Shanxi.She is thin and short，but she makes a big difference to the village.
In 1978，the village had no doctor，so she became a village doctor there.Now，she still works as a doctor to help people in her village.In 1988，the only teacher in Duanjiawan Primary School left，and she was worried about the students.So she worked as a village teacher too.She did the job for about 30 years.
Also，as head of the village，Liu works hard to help people in her village make money.She asks the villagers to plant pine trees（松树）.Because of her hard work，the villagers live a good life.In their eyes.Liu helps them a lot.
"I am happy to live in the village and I want to help people in my village."Liu says."We are like a big family."24.  In Paragraph 1，what can we know about Liu Guizhen？ ______ A. Liu Guizhen's family. B. Liu Guizhen's friend.
C. Liu Guizhen's look. D. Liu Guizhen's job.25.  When does Liu Guizhen began to work as a village doctor？ ______ A. In 1978. B. In 1988. C. At age 25. D. At age 30.26.  What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. A small village B. Friendly villagers
C. A great village woman D. Happy life in DuanjiawanNHello，everyone.I'm Jasmine Thomas-Gainey.I'm twelve years old and I live in Marin County，the US.I'm in Grade 7.
I like cooking food because（因为） my grandmother always asks me to cook with her.My grandmother can cook delicious food and I learn a lot from her.
And I love dogs very much.I think they are friendly and cute.There is a dog in my family.His name is Buddy.I often cook food for Buddy.To cook healthy food for my dog，I read books and search for information on the Internet.
I'm interested（感兴趣的） in cooking.I also love dogs and I want them to have healthy food.So I combine my love of cooking and dogs.Now I sell dog food on the Internet.My family and friends help me a lot.Buddy also helps me.He tests（检验） the food before I sell it.Doing the job is interesting.Lots of people buy my dog food.They tell me their dogs are happy about the food.It's really great to know this.
With a little help，a great idea and love，I'm happy I can do something big.27.  Why does Jasmine love cooking？ ______ A. Because of her dog. B. Because of her mum.
C. Because of her friend. D. Because of her grandmother.28.  Jasmine reads books and searches on the Internet to make her dog food ______ .A. beautiful B. healthy C. delicious D. welcome29.  What does the word "combine" mean？ ______ A. Put my love of cooking and dogs together.
B. Develop my love of cooking and dogs.
C. Find my love of cooking and dogs.
D. Change my love of cooking and dogs.30.  What does Jasmine write the passage for？ ______ A. Mainly to tell people how to help dogs.
B. Mainly to tell people about her dog food.
C. Mainly to tell people how to make dog food.
D. Mainly to tell people about the best dog food.OHere are some ideas for learning English fast.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
• Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
• Practise the conversations（对话）.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
• Read English stories.
Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for ESL readers.Read ads and so on.Try English Club.
• Write down new words.
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order（A...B...C...）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English-English dictionary.
• Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence.Like"How do you feel？"， "How is the weather？" and "What did you do today？" Write another sentence tomorrow.31.  How do babies learn their languages？ ______ A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Loudly. D. Quietly.32.  How many ideas does the writer gave us for learning English fast？ ______ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.33.  What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？ ______ A. Children's storybooks. B. Children's textbooks.
C. Children's picture books. D. Children's music books.34.  Which of the following is TRUE for English learning from the passage？ ______ A. Babies learn to read and write fast.
B. Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C. We should always use an English- Chinese dictionary.
D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.35.  What's the main idea of this passage？ ______ A. Ideas for learning English.
B. How babies learns English.
C. We'd better use textbook s for students in Grade One.
D. Don't try English Club.36.  There are many ways for us to know about the weather.We can surf the Internet to know the weather in 5 to 7 days by using the phone.Many people think it is a quick and easy way.At home，we can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show.If you are driving，you can listen to the radio to get the weather report. Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When it's cold，we need to wear warm clothes and scarves.When it's raining，we need raincoats or umbrellas with us.When it's hot，we need a cool place and want a cold drink.(1) There are many ways for us to ______ the weather.(2) What do many people think of the way to know the weather on the Internet？
______ (3) How do you know the weather when you are driving？
______ (4) 找出本文的主题句。
______ (5) 画线句子译成汉语。
______ 37.  Hey，Li Ming.
How are you？
I had a great weekend.Guess what？I can make kites on （1） ______ （I） own now.My mom taught me on Saturday.Jenny came to my house and （2） ______ （active）helped us.At first my kites were not pretty.But after I（3） ______ （practice） for several times，I could make it well.
On Saturday I went climbing with my family（4） ______ （member）.It was fifteen miles away （5） ______ my house.We chose to take the subway because it was （6） ______ （quickly）.It took us about （7） ______ hour to get there.（8） ______ we arrived there，we begin climbing.My uncle brought his camera and I brought some donuts for everybody.Although it was tiring，I was （9） ______ （relax）!It was so fun that I will find a （10） ______ （two）chance to go there again.
Did you have a good weekend？
Danny(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.  am，proud of，I，our，motherland
______ 39.  comfortable.I，and，relaxed，feel
______ 40.  spends，learning，much time，he，English
______ 41.  can，reading，improve，Chinese，your
______ ？42.  the，reaches，degrees，40，temperature，often
______ 43.  假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来一封电子邮件询问你空闲时间喜欢做什么运动。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文，回复他的邮件。
提示内容：
（1）空闲时间喜欢打篮球；
（2）9岁时喜欢上了打篮球；
（3）打篮球给我带来很多益处——使我健康、让我快乐、还可以……
参考词汇：益处 benefits
要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）80～100词（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
I'm excited to receive your email.Let me tell you about a sport I enjoy doing in my free time.
      
What sports do you like to do in your free time？I hope to hear from you soon!
Best， Li Hua
答案和解析 1.【答案】D【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth继续做某事，可知D符合。
故选：D。
让别人久等是很不礼貌的。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】When什么时候；How怎么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据We'll get there by bus"我们坐公共汽车到那里"可知，对交通方式提问用How。
故选：B。
--我们怎么去那里？
--我们坐公共汽车到那里。
根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适的答案。3.【答案】C【解析】A.rain雨；B.wind风；C.rainy下雨的；D.windy多风的。根据…because I like to watch the rainbow.（……因为我喜欢看彩虹。）可知，下雨天才有彩虹。days是名词，名词前用形容词修饰。
故选C。
我喜欢下雨天因为我喜欢看彩虹。
掌握形容词词义辨析是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】B【解析】Good job干得好；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；You are welcome不用谢。根据"I will take a trip to Shanghai tomorrow"可知，要去旅行，答语应该祝对方玩得开心。
故选：B。
—我明天要去上海旅行。
—玩得开心。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。5.【答案】D【解析】turn为名词，机会。前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示"某人的机会"。you你，人称代词主格和宾格；he他，人称代词主格形式；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。
故选：D。
轮到他打扫教室了。
本题考查物主代词。要根据turn来判断前面需要的词性，然后根据每一个选项的词性来判断答案。6.【答案】A【解析】A.everywhere到处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某处；D.nowhere没有地方。根据but I didn't find it.（但是我没有找到它。）可知到处找了却没找到。everywhere放在肯定句中。
故选：A。
我到处找我的狗，但是我还是没找到它。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】感叹句结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语！或What（ a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！angry"生气的"形容词。Kangkang"康康"主语。looks"看起来"谓语。用How。B、C，D不正确。find sb doing sth"发现某人正在做某事"。
故选：A。
--康康看起来多生气啊！怎么了？
--他昨天回家时发现他妈妈在看他的日记。
感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点及固定搭配find sb doing sth"发现某人正在做某事"，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。8.【答案】A【解析】put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟，拖延；took on承担，接受；took off脱，起飞。根据空格后"a lot of weight"和"those trousers are too small for her now"可知是Lisa的体重增加了，"put on增加（体重）"符合题意。
故选：A。
丽莎在寒假时体重增加了很多，所以现在这条裤子对她来说太小了。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】give up放弃，give away捐赠，宾语是代词的时候应该放在中间．根据句意：-我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
-英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
故选：B．
-我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
-英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】C【解析】of"...的"；in"在...里面"；to"到，向"，the way to success"成功的道路"；by"通过"。根据"Good habits can lead the way"可知良好的习惯可以引导你走向成功。
故选：C。
良好的习惯可以引导你走向成功。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、B、D、A、C、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：听你们这么说我很高兴。A.最后的；B.愚蠢的；C.快乐的；D.紧接着的。根据语境以及下文You can help me with it（你们可以帮我）可知，这里指妈妈听到他们说无事可做，很"高兴"，想得到他们的帮助。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有很多家务。A.家务活；B.家庭作业；C.金钱；D.时间。根据语境及下文I'm cleaning the house（我正在打扫房子）可知，这里指妈妈有很多"家务"要做。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们要去沙滩。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.公园；D.沙滩。根据语境以及下文Billy and Sarah really enjoy playing on the beach（Billy和Sarah非常喜欢在沙滩上玩）可知，这里指去"沙滩"玩耍。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今天天气真好。A.忙碌的；B.困难的；C.美丽的、美好的；D.重要的。根据语境以及下文It's a fine day（今天天气很好）可知，这里指天气是"美好的"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后，我们就可以回来了。A.也；B.回来、会原处；C.经常；D.独自地。根据语境，这里指Billy和Sarah想回家喝水后再"回到"沙滩。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：哦，我正在打扫房子。A.绘画；B.打扫；C.制作；D.学习。根据语境及上文There is a lot of  housework here（这里有很多家务）可知，这里指妈妈正在"打扫"房子。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：他开始和妈妈一起做家务。A.到；B.……的；C.穿过、翻转；D.和。根据语境，这里指"和"妈妈一起做家务。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：Billy和Sarah想帮忙。A.帮忙；B.阅读；C.饮、喝；D.核对。根据语境及下文Sarah sweeps the floor and Billy puts things away in their rooms.（Sarah扫地，Billy把东西放在他们的房间里。）可知，这里指他们想"帮助"妈妈做家务。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：房子很整洁！A.大的；B.旧的；C.整洁的；D.坏的，糟糕的。根据语境，这里指他们帮助妈妈一起打扫完房子后，房子是"干净整洁的"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：Billy和Sarah请他们的父母和他们一起去海滩散步。A.使用；B.分享；C.加入；D.离开、留下。根据语境，这里指Billy和Sarah让父母"加入"他们。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个周末的故事。Billy和Sarah觉得无聊，他们的妈妈让他们帮忙做家务。然后他们去了海滩玩耍，回家后继续帮忙做家务。最后，他们的父母带他们去海滩散步，这个周末对每个人来说都很愉快。
学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。21~23.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now I am making plans and want to share them with you.（现在我正在制定计划，想和你分享。）可知，Peter给Betty写信是为了分享一些事情。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Monday，I am going to eat hot pot（火锅） with my family in a Chinese restaurant.（星期一，我要和我家人去一家中餐馆吃火锅。）可知，Peter将要在周一和哥哥出去。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We often go there and the workers are nice.（我们经常去那里，那里的工人都很好。）可知，Peter喜欢中餐馆的工作人员。故选：D。
短文主要写了作者最近工作忙，没有时间和朋友们一起玩，但下周会有七天的假期，作者计划和家人吃火锅、和兄弟去电影院、和爸爸去游泳、在家读书、和姐姐一起购物做大餐，最后周日和朋友们一起野餐。作者期待在野餐中见到贝蒂。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24~26.【答案】C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中60-year-old Liu Guizhen is from Duanjiawan Village，Shanxi.She is thin and short，but she makes a big difference to the village.（60岁的刘桂珍来自山西段家湾村。她又瘦又矮，但她对村子产生了很大的影响。）可知，第一段介绍了刘桂珍的家乡和外貌，没有介绍她的家庭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1978，the village had no doctor，so she became a village doctor there. （1978年，村里没有医生，于是她成为了村里的一名医生。）可知，刘桂珍是在1978年开始做村医工作的。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文以及主题句she makes a big difference to the village（她对村子产生了很大的影响）可知，本文介绍了对段家湾村产生很大影响的刘桂珍的事迹，因为她的辛勤工作，村民们过上了好日子。文章向我们介绍了一位伟大的农村妇女。因此，C项表述符合文意。故选C。
文章向我们介绍了一位伟大的农村妇女——刘桂珍的事迹。因为她的辛勤工作，村民们过上了好日子，她对段家湾村产生了很大的影响。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。27~30.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中I like cooking food because my grandmother always asks me to cook with her.（我喜欢做饭，因为我奶奶总是叫我和她一起做饭。）可知，Jasmine喜爱做饭是因为她奶奶（的影响）。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中To cook healthy food for my dog，I read books and search for information on the Internet.（为了给我的狗做健康的食物，我看书，在网上搜索信息。）可知，Jasmine读书并且上网搜信息，是为了使她做的狗粮健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境I'm interested in cooking.I also love dogs and I want them to have healthy food.So I combine my love of cooking and dogs.（我对烹饪感兴趣。我也喜欢狗，我想让它们吃健康的食物。所以我把我对烹饪的热爱和狗……。）可知，这里指作者将对烹饪的热爱和对狗的喜爱结合起来，因此"combine"在此意为"结合"，即A项表述（把我对烹饪的热爱和狗结合起来。）符合文意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，以及倒数第二段Doing the job is interesting.Lots of people buy my dog food.They tell me their dogs are happy about the food.It's really great to know this.（做这份工作很有趣。很多人买我的狗粮。他们告诉我他们的狗对食物很满意。知道这些真是太好了。）可知，作者写这篇文章，主要是告诉人们她制作的狗粮。故选B。
作者通过讲述她制作的狗粮的经历，介绍了她的兴趣和爱好，以及她如何将爱好结合起来做一些有意义的事情。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。31~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Babies learn their languages slowly.（婴儿学习语言很慢。）可知，婴儿学习语言的速度很慢。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据• Listen to English every day. （每天听英语。）；•Practise the conversations（练习对话。）； •Read English stories.（阅读英语故事。）； •Write down new words.（写下新单词。）；•Keep an English diary.（写英语日记。）可知，一共给了五条建议。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Start with children's storybooks.（从儿童故事书开始。）可知，学英语时应先从儿童故事书开始。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.（写英语日记。从一个句子始。）"可知，我们可以先写一个句子来写英文日记。故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some ideas for learning English fast.（这里有一些快速学习英语的方法。）和文中给出的一些关于如何学好英语的方法建议可知，短文主要介绍了学习英语快速的一些想法和建议。故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语快速的一些建议：像婴儿一样学习，先听后说，最后读写；每天听英语，可以通过收听英语广播、观看英语电视、看英语电影或使用在线课程；练习对话，可以编写对话并进行练习，最好使用初级教材；阅读英语故事，从儿童故事书开始，尝试阅读适合英语学习者的故事，也可以阅读广告等；记录新单词，开始一个新的单词笔记本，按字母顺序写单词，尝试造句，使用英英词典；写英语日记，从一个句子开始，像"你感觉怎么样？"、"天气如何？"和"你今天做了什么？"明天再写另一个句子。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。36.【答案】【小题1】know about【小题2】They think it is a quick and easy way.【小题3】Listen to the radio.【小题4】There are many ways for us to know about the weather.【小题5】有时候我们也可以打121询问天气。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据We can surf the Internet to know the weather in 5 to 7 days by using the phone.（我们可以通过使用手机在5到7天内上网了解天气。）可知，此处指我们可以通过手机在上网了解5到7天内的天气。故填：know about。
（2）细节理解题。根据We can surf the Internet to know the weather in 5 to 7 days by using the phone.Many people think it is a quick and easy way.（我们可以通过手机在5到7天内上网了解天气。许多人认为这是一种快速简单的方法。）可知，许多人觉得在网上查天气是快捷和简单的，故填：They think it is a quick and easy way.
（3）细节理解题。根据If you are driving，you can listen to the radio to get the weather report.（如果你在开车，你可以听收音机收听天气预报。）可知如果在开车，可以从收音机里听到天气报告，故填：Listen to the radio.
（4）主旨大意题，由文章介绍的多种查询天气的方法可知本文的主旨句就是There are many ways for us to know about the weather，表示有许多可以查询天气的方法。故填：There are many ways for us to know about the weather.
（5）英译汉题。翻译这个句子需要掌握：sometimes表示有时；call at.for表示为查询……打给；weather表示天气。故填：有时候我们也可以打121询问天气。
这篇文章介绍了四种了解天气状况的方法。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉、问答题，也有完成句子，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。37.【答案】【小题1】my【小题2】actively【小题3】practiced【小题4】members【小题5】from【小题6】quick【小题7】an【小题8】After【小题9】relaxed【小题10】second【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我现在可以自己做风筝了。固定短语on one's own"独自地"，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
（2）考查副词。句意：珍妮来到我家，积极地帮助我们。用active的副词形式actively修饰动词helped。故填actively。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是在我练习了几次之后，我可以做得很好。分析句子可知是一般过去时，practice的过去式是practiced。故填practiced。
（4）考查名词。句意：星期六我和家人一起去了爬山。member是可数名词，家人不止一个，故用其复数形式members。故填members。
（5）考查介词。句意：它离我家有15英里远。固定短语：具体数字+away from"离……有多远"。故填from。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们选择乘地铁是因为它很快。根据be动词was，可知用quickly的形容词quick，构成系表结构。故填quick。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约一个小时到达那里。根据句意，可知这里是用冠词表泛指，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（8）考查介词。句意：我们到达那里后，就开始爬山。根据we begin climbing（我们开始爬山）可知是我们到达那里后。故填After。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然很累，但我很放松!根据句意，这里指"我很放松"，用relaxed"放松的"修饰人。故填relaxed。
（10）考查序数词。句意：那里太有趣了，我会找第二次机会再去那里。固定短语a second chance"第二次机会"。故填second。
短文主要写了作者周末的活动。作者学会了自己制作风筝，并且和朋友一起制作。作者还和家人一起去爬山，选择乘坐地铁快速到达目的地。虽然累了，但是作者感到放松和开心。作者计划再次去那里玩。最后作者询问李明周末过得如何。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。38.【答案】I am proud of our motherland.【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语用动词短语am proud of，名词短语our motherland作宾语。
故填：I am proud of our motherland.
我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39.【答案】I feel relaxed and comfortable.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用I作主语，系动词用feel，形容词短语relaxed and comfortable作表语。
故填：I feel relaxed and comfortable.
我感到放松和舒适。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40.【答案】He spends much time learning English.【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用"主语+spend+时间+doing sth"句型，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。
故填：He spends much time learning English.
他花了很多时间学习英语。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41.【答案】Can reading improve your Chinese【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用动名词reading作主语，谓语用"情态动词+动词原形"结构can improve，名词短语your Chinese作宾语。结合一般疑问句考虑情态动词can置于句首。
故填：Can reading improve your Chinese。
阅读能提高你的汉语水平吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42.【答案】The temperature often reaches 40 degrees.【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用The temperature作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词reaches，名词短语40 degrees作宾语，副词often作状语，常置于实意动词前。
故填：The temperature often reaches 40 degrees.
温度经常达到40度。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43.【答案】Dear Tom，
   I'm excited to receive your email.Let me tell you about a sport I enjoy doing in my free time.
   I love playing basketball in my free time.（我空闲时间喜欢打篮球）I became interested in playing it when I was nine years old.【高分句型一】（9岁时喜欢上了打篮球）Playing basketball can bring me a lot of benefits.First，it is good for my body and can help me keep fit.Now I'm stronger.Second，playing basketball can make me feel happy.When I'm sad，I'll go to play basketball and then I'll feel much better.【高分句型二】Third，by playing basketball，I can learn to work with other people as a team and make many new friends as well.（打篮球给我带来很多益处——使我健康、让我快乐、还可以让我交到很多朋友）
   What sports do you like to do in your free time ？I hope to hear from you soon! Best， Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】
I became interested in playing it when I was nine years old.当我九岁的时候，我开始对它感兴趣。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I'm sad，I'll go to play basketball and then I'll feel much better.当我难过的时候，我会去打篮球，然后我会感觉好多了。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。