2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. Liangliang,_____11-year-old boy,has to cross the diver to school every day.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Please make a good wish first before you ______the candles on the cake.( )
A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up
3. I am very hungry.Would you please give me some ______?( )
A. juice B. green tea C. orange D. bread
4. It_____Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.( )
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
5. Don't talk here.Grandparents_____.( )
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. are sleeping
6. What do you usually do____ Sunday morning.( )
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7. —It's too noisy here.Could you help me find a_____ place?
—Sure.This way,please.( )
A. quiet B. boring C. clean D. fresh
8. Molly likes art very much.It's easy for her_________ a picture.( )
A. draw B. to draw C. draws D. drawing
9. --_____is it from your home to the bookstore?
--About 15 kilometers.( )
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many
10. -_____fine weather it is today!Let's go camping by the lake.
-Good ideas.Let's go.( )
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
11. —Which club would you like to join,Mary?
—I like music,________ I'd like to join the Music Club.( )
A. because B. so C. but D. or
12. Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy_____for his grandma.( )
A. it B. one C. this D. that
13. The boy likes sports very much.He is good at ______ basketball.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
14. _____left when you see the zoo,you will find the library.( )
A. To turn B. Tuning C. Turns D. Turn
15. -Which one do you like,the apple or the orange?
-_____is OK.I love all kinds of fruits.( )
A. Either B. Both C. Something D. All
16. A:May I ask you some questions,Susan?
B:Sure.
A:( 1) ______
B:At eight o'clock after dinner.
A:Do you usually get to school by bus?
B:No,only sometimes. (2) ______
A:Why do you like to ride a bike?
B:( 3) ______
A:Great.By the way,where is your brother Peter now?I want to play chess with him.
B:( 4) ______
A:Oh,what a pity! (5) ______
B:Why not?Let's go.
A.I usually ride my bike. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Long long ago,there were two seeds (种子).They(1) ______ good friends.They often had a talk with each other when they were(2) ______ .
One day,they didn't have(3) ______ to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a talk(4) ______ each other as usual (像平常一样) .
The first seed said, "I want to(5) ______ !Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!" Later,it grew bravely (勇敢地).It had a chance (机会) to(6) ______ the sun and the rain.
The second one said,I'm(7) ______ of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil (土壤).Little (8) ______ may come up to me and eat me.How bad!(9) ______ I become a beautiful flower,a child (10) ______ come and pick me.It is much better for (11) ______ to wait.Don't you think growing up is dangerous?" (12) ______ it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow.
When spring came,a duck walked around and (13) ______ the food.(14) ______ it saw the second seed and came up to eat it.
When we grow up,we meet some difficulties.We should act like the (15) ______ seed.We should face our life bravely.
17. A. are B. is C. was D. were
18. A. busy B. free C. tired D. scared
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. with B. in C. at D. about
21. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. forget
22. A. save B. listen C. look D. enjoy
23. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. relaxed
24. A. boys B. girls C. plants D. animals
25. A. But B. If C. And D. Because
26. A. must B. should C. may D. has to
27. A. me B. you C. him D. her
28. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But
29. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked around
30. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Lovely D. Finally
31. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
R
Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America The bears are waiting (等待)to meet you,the monkeys from China and the giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting for you.Have fun!
Opening Hours | Monday:Closed |
Tickets (票) | Tickets online (网络):¥ 8 (Please come into the zoo in a month) |
Getting to Fantastic Zoo | Subway:Fantastic Zoo (Line 2) |
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
32. What can we know about the tigers from be article? ______
A. They are strong. B. They are tall.
C. They usually laugh. D. They come from India.
33. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人)and a 5-year-old kid at the zoo? ______
A. 24 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. D. 26 yuan.
34. When can visitors visit Fantastic Zoo for free? ______
A. On Monday. B. On October 1st.
C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On July 1st and August 1st.
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? ______
A. We can't go to the zoo every day.
B. We can buy tickets online or at the zoo.
C. We can go to the zoo at 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
D. We can go to the zoo in different ways.
36. Where is the article probably (有可能)from? ______
A. A map. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A newspaper.
S
In Germany (德国) if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road,they have to pass a test The test is quite like our driving test.
First,the students have 30 classes about bow to ride bikes safely on the road.Each student has a book.The book tells them bow to keep safe on the road,how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt(受伤) .Here is a picture from the book.It tells the students the right way to turn left.
After the classes,the students will have two written tests.Then,they will do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come to give them some help.
At last,the students will have a test on the road.If they can pass the test,they can get a bike license (执照).Then they can ride on the road.
We all know German people are very careful.We can see his from their riding test for the students.The student learn useful riding skills,and at the same time,they learn to spirit (精神) of the country.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
37. In Germany,children must ______ before they can ride bikes on the road.
A. get a bike license B. finish middle school
C. get a driving license D. reach the age of 16
38. From the picture,we can know the students want to ______
A. turn right B. turn left
C. say hello to friends D. pass a riding test
39. Which is the right order of passing a riding test? ______
①Have classes about riding bikes.
②Have a test on the road.
③Have two written tests.
④Do some riding practice at school.
A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
40. What's the meaning of the underline word safely? ______
A. 危险地 B. 安全地 C. 快速地 D. 自如地
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. German people are not careful on the road.
B. Policemen will help the students have a test on be road.
C. Students will get useful riding skills (技巧) after the test.
D. Students have to read 30 books for the test
Dear Tony,
How is everything going with you in New York?I'm having a good time in China.Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack.We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday.We spent the night in a great hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food.The next morning the weather was nice and we started to climb the mountain.It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai.Along the way we saw beautiful scenery (风景),visit an old temples (庙宇) and bought many interesting things.At night we ate eggs and tomato noodles in the mountain.On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of clouds.It was exciting.
Tom is looking forward (期待) to coming to China again.I hope you and he can come next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours, Peter
根据短文内容判断正(T),误(F)。
42. Tony wrote the e-mail to Peter. ______
43. Peter and Jack arrived at Mount Tai by train. ______
44. Peter didn't like Shandong food. ______
45. The weather on Monday morning was nice. ______
46. They enjoyed the sea of clouds on Tuesday morning. ______
47. 31-year old Sun Xiao is an elephant lover.He always says, "(1) ______ "
Sun often studies elephants closely in the wild.Elephants are the largest animals on land.They eat grass,leaves and fruit. (2) ______ When it is 12 years old,it does not grow (长) any more.Elephants are usually gray in color.They usually move in groups and look after each other.Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal.(3) ______ He really loves his work.For Sun,it's a lifelong career (职业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet.(4) ______ One of the books,Samburu,I'm Back,tells the moving story of a small elephant.Many children like it very much.
"The more I learn about elephants,the more I love them," says Sun.But elephants are in danger now.(5) ______
A.He can even tell the names of many elephants.
B.He's also a writer of two children's storybooks about elephants.
C.An elephant can eat up to 400 kilos of food in a day.
D.Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.
E.I think elephants are my family.
48. In a small village,there is a room with one hundred mirrors (镜子).One day,a small and happy dog runs into this place.When he arrives,he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (尾巴摇摆).Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him.He is good with them,and then gets one hundred great smiles(微笑) back.He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs.When he leaves the house,he thinks this is an interesting place.He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."
In the same village,there is another dog.He is always not happy.One day,he also runs into this place.When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him.He shouts at them first,and the of course he sees one hundred dogs shouting back at him.All of them look terrible.When he leaves,he thinks this is a terrible place.He says, "I never want to come back here again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors.What you get from people is just what you give to them.
根据短文内容。回答下列问题。
(1) How many mirrors are there in the room of the village?
______
(2) How does the first dog feel when he sees those hundred dogs?
______
(3) Are the two dogs from the same village or different villages?
______
(4) Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him?
______
(5) What can we learn from the story!
______
49. I don't know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is(1) ______ (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she (2) ______ (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn't like ads(广告)! When(3) ______ ad starts, she will turn her head away and hot watch it. When all the ads are over (4) ______ the show is back, she will start(5) ______ (watch) the show again.
One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front(6) ______ the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion's hunting(狩猎) and (7) ______ (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to(8) ______ (she). then suddenly Yoyo's (9) ______ (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing(嘶吼). She(10) ______ (stop) and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假如你是Bob,正在长白山度假,请根据以下提示给你的朋友Frank写一封明信片。
提示:
( 1)我和家人正在长白山度假;
( 2)这里多云,天气凉爽;
( 3)我们正在爬山,非常开心。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全, 40 词左右。
Dear Frank,
_____
Yours, Bob
51. 世界上最伟大的爱是父母之爱。请你以My father或My mother为题,向大家介绍一下你的父亲或母亲以及你们之间发生的一件事,表达你对父母的感激和爱。
要求:
( 1)把题目补充完整;
( 2)有外貌描写;
( 3)语言通顾,字迹工整;
( 4)不出现真实的校名和人名,80词左右。
My_________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指, a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些"。因boy是单数可数名词,"一个11岁的男孩"中,"一个"用不定冠词,又 11-year-old 短语是以元音音素开头的单词,用an
故选:B。
亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,不得不每天渡河去上学。
掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A砍倒,削减;B切碎;C吹灭;D起来;结合语境:吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前。此时短语blow out符合句意。
故选:C。
吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,请先许个好愿望。
先理解句意,再搞清短语含义,结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】juice果汁;green tea绿茶;orange橘子;bread面包。根据I am very hungry."我很饿"可知,下文是"请给我一些面包好吗"。
故选:D。
我很饿。请给我一些面包好吗?
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】spend"花费",常用于短语spend some time doing sth."花费时间做某事";take"花费",常用于句型it takes sb.some time to do sth."做某事花费某人…时间";cost"花费",常用于短语sth costs sb some money"某物花费某人…钱";pay"支付",主语为人;根据题干可知使用takes。
故选:B。
Lucy每天花费20分钟坐公共汽车去图书馆。
正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思,结合题干句意进行作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Don't talk here." "不要在这里说话",可知动词sleep动作正在进行,故句子用现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+doing",主语"Grandparents"是复数人称,所以用are。
故选:D。
不要在这里说话,祖父母在睡觉。
理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。
6.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 考查动名词。根据句意星期天的早上你经常做什么?在具体的某一天前要用介词 on,故选择C。
星期天的早上你经常做什么?
考查动名词。准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别,结合句意,选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.安静的;B.无聊的;C.干净的;D.新鲜的。根据It's too noisy here.(这里太吵了。)可知,是要找一个安静的地方。
故选:A。
——这里太吵了。你能帮我找一个安静的地方吗?
——当然。请往这边走。
正确辨析形容词的意思,然后结合句意分析作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】it is adj.for sb to do sth意为对某人来说做某事是……的,用动词不定式作主语。
故选:B。
茉莉非常喜欢艺术。对她来说画画是简单的。
掌握动词不定式的用法,选择正确的选项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.How far多远 B.How much多少钱 C.How long多长时间 D.How many多少.根据About 15 kilometers,可知问的是距离.用how far提问.
故选:A.
-从你家到书店多远?
-大约15公里.
熟悉how far的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"—今天天气真好!我们去湖边野营吧。—好主意,我们走吧。"可知考查感叹句。weather 时不可数名词,fine是定语修饰weather,故用"what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语"结构。
故选:C。
—今天天气真好!我们去湖边野营吧。
—好主意,我们走吧。
熟悉感叹句的基本结构和用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。空后句是空前句的结果,属于前因后果,应用so连接。
故选:B。
—玛丽,你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—我喜欢音乐,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】one 与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词,但用法不同.one用来指上文出现的某物中的"一个"同类异物,it指上文中的"那个"同类同物;this ,that都是指示代词,this "这、这个",that "那、那个".由题干"山姆发现清扫机器人很有用,他打算给他奶奶买一个."可知,空格是"一个"泛指,用one,因此答案应是 one.
故选:B.
山姆发现清扫机器人很有用,他打算给他奶奶买一个.
本题考查不定代词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
13.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 考查动名词。根据题干,考查固定短语be good at sth擅长,at是介词,要用名词或动名词,故选择C。
那个男孩非常喜欢体育。他擅长打篮球。
考查动名词。准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别,结合句意,选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键。
14.【答案】D
【解析】turn转。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知空格处填动词原形,构成祈使句的肯定形式,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
当你看到动物园时向左转,你将会找到图书馆。
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式的构成。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.Either之一(两者);B.Both都(两者);C.Something一些;D.all都(三者或者以上)。根据前句可知,这里是两者之间做选择,排除D;设空处后面的系动词为is,表明前面是个体物品,排除"两者都(both)"的B选项。
故选:A。
--苹果或者橙子,你喜欢哪一个?
--哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。
不定代词的用法,要注意不同代词不同的用法以及具体的语境。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)结合下文At eight o'clock after dinner.(晚饭后八点。)可知询问时间,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你通常几点做作业?"故选F。
(2)结合上文Do you usually get to school by bus?No,only sometimes. (你通常乘公共汽车去学校吗?不,只是有时。)可知是谈论交通方式,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我通常骑自行车。"故选A。
(3)结合上文Why do you like to ride a bike?(你为什么喜欢骑自行车?)可知询问原因,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"因为我想保持健康。"故选D。
(4)结合上文By the way,where is your brother Peter now?I want to play chess with him.(顺便问一下,你哥哥彼得现在在哪儿?我想和他下棋。)可知询问彼得在哪儿,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"他在和同学玩电脑游戏。"故选B。
(5)结合下文Why not?Let's go.(为什么不呢?咱们去吧。)可知提出了建议,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"那么你可以和我下吗?"故选C。
对话中主要谈论了一些日常的生活习惯。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
17~31.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:它们是好朋友。A.是,复数,一般现在时;B.是,单数,一般现在时;C.是,单数,过去式;D.是,复数,过去式。根据时间状语Long long ago(很久很久以前),可知时态为一般过去时,主语是they,系动词应是were。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:空闲的时候,它们经常互相交谈。A.忙碌的;B.空闲的;C.疲惫的;D.害怕的。根据They often had a talk with each other (它们经常互相交谈),可知是在它们空闲的时候。故选B。
(3)考查不定代词。句意:一天,它们没有事做。A.没有事;B.任何事;C.某事;D.每件事。根据they didn't have____(它们没有____),可知否定句中用anything。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:它们仰望天空,像往常一样互相交谈。A.和......一起;B.在里面;C.在某地;D.关于。have a talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:我想长大!A.玩;B.睡觉;C.长大;D.忘记。根据Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!(这样我就能享受阳光和雨水!)可知第一颗种子想长大。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:它有机会享受阳光和雨水!A.拯救;B.听;C.看;D.享受。根据I want to grow!Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!(我想长大!这样我就能享受阳光和雨水!)可知此处是指它有机会享受阳光和雨水。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我害怕长大。A.害怕的;B.快乐的;C.疲惫的;D.放松的。根据If I grow,I have to live in the soil (土壤).Little ...may come up to me and eat me.How bad!(如果长大,我必须生活在土壤里。小......可能走过来吃掉我。多糟糕啊!)可知第二颗种子害怕长大。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:小动物可能走过来吃掉我。A.男孩;B.女孩;C.植物;D.动物。根据may come up to me and eat me(可能走过来吃掉我),可知小动物有可能吃掉种子。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:如果我变成了一朵美丽的花,一个孩子可能会来摘下我。A.但是;B.如果;C.和;D.因为。根据 a child ...come and pick me(一个孩子可能会来摘下我),可知是如果种子变成美丽的花。故选B。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:如果我变成了一朵美丽的花,一个孩子可能会来摘下我。A.必须;B.应该;C.可能;D.不得不。根据前文Little animals may come up to me and eat me(小动物可能走过来吃掉我),可知此处是说小孩可能摘下美丽的花朵。故选C。
(11)考查代词。句意:对我来说等待更好。A.我;B.你;C.他;D.她。根据a child may come and pick me(一个孩子可能来摘下我),可知应该是对"我"来说等待更好。故选A。
(12)考查连词。句意:所以它什么也不做,拒绝长大。A.因为;B.所以;C.或者;D.但是。根据Don't you think growing up is dangerous?(你不觉得长大很危险吗?)可知前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。句意:春天来了,一只鸭子四处走动,寻找食物。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.环顾四周。根据saw the second seed and came up to eat it(看见了第二颗种子,走上前吃了它),可知鸭子寻找食物。故选B。
(14)考查副词。句意:最后,它看见了第二颗种子,走上前吃掉了它。A.幸运地;B.通常;C.可爱的;D.最后。根据句意,finally(最后)符合语境。故选D。
(15)考查序数词。句意:我们应该像种子一样行动。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据When we grow up,we meet some difficulties(我们成长的时候会遇到一些困难),可知遇到困难时,应该像第一颗种子一样勇敢地长大。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。它们是好朋友,经常在一起聊天。一天,它们无事可做,躺在地上仰望天空。第一颗种子表示希望长大,享受阳光和雨水。它勇敢地成长,并有机会感受阳光和雨水。而第二颗种子害怕长大,担心被动物吃掉,拒绝成长。春天来临时,一只鸭子发现了第二颗种子并吃掉了它。故事告诉我们,当我们面临困难时,应该像第一颗种子一样勇敢面对生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America The bears are waiting to meet you(来看看来自美国的印度象和强壮的老虎等着见你。)可知老虎很强壮。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二个方框右Tickets at the zoo:¥10;Free for kids under 6.(动物园门票:10元;6岁以下儿童免费。)可知,需要20元,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Free for all the visitors on October 1st.(10月1日对所有游客免费。)可知,游客十月一日可以免费参观梦幻动物园,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一个方框右Tuesday to Friday:8:30 am-5:30 pm(周二至周五:上午8:30-下午5:30。)可知,C项"我们可以在星期三下午6点去动物园"观点错误,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读文章尤其第一段Come and see the Indian elephants and the strong tigers from America The bears are waiting to meet you,the monkeys from China and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting for you.(来看看来自美国的印度象和强壮的老虎。熊在等着迎接你,来自中国的猴子和来自赞比亚的长颈鹿在等着你。)可知,主要介绍了参观动物园的一些情况,故文章可能来自报纸,故选D。
文章可知,主要介绍了参观动物园的一些情况。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
37~41.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段If they can pass the test,they can get a bike license (执照).Then they can ride on the road.(如果他们可以通过考试,他们可以获得自行车执照。然后他们可以在路上骑车。)可知在德国,儿童必须拿到自行车执照后才可以骑自行车,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Here is a picture from the book.It tells the students the right way to turn left.(如下是来自书中的图片,它告诉学生左拐的正确方法。)可知图中学生想要左拐,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段First,the students have 30 classes about bow to ride bikes safely on the road.(首先,学生们要上30节关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的课。)第三段After the classes,the students will have two written tests.Then,they will do some riding practice at school.(课后,学生将有两次笔试。然后,他们将在学校做一些骑马练习。)第四段At last,the students will have a test on the road.(最后,学生们将在路上进行测试。)首先,学生上30节有关如何在马路上安全骑车的课程。上完课后,学生将进行两场笔试,然后他们在学校做一些骑行练习,最后学生将在马路上考试,可知考自行车执照的正确顺序是①③④②,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段First,the students have 30 classes about bow to ride bikes safely on the road.(首先,学生们要上30节关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的课。)可知是安全地意思,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The student learn useful riding skills,and at the same time,they learn to spirit (精神) of the country.(学生学习到有用的骑车技能,同时,他们学到了这个国家的精神。)因此判断测试后学生学到了有用的骑车技能,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了德国的儿童骑自行车上路需要通过一个类似驾驶考试的测试。首先,学生需要参加30节课学习如何在道路上安全骑行。每个学生都有一本书,书中告诉他们如何在道路上保持安全,如何保护他人安全,以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。然后,学生将进行两次书面测试,并在学校进行一些骑行实践,警察会前来帮助他们。最后,学生将在道路上进行一次测试。如果他们能通过测试,就可以获得自行车驾照,然后就可以在道路上骑行了。我们都知道德国人非常谨慎,从他们对学生的骑行测试中可以看出来。学生学习了有用的骑行技巧,同时也学到了国家的精神。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据开头Dear Tony,(亲爱的托尼)和结尾Yours,Peter(你的,彼得)可知托尼给彼得写了一封电子邮件是错误的。故答案为F。
(2)根据第一段Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack.We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday.(上周我和杰克一起去参观了泰山。我们上周日17点乘火车到达那里。)可知彼得和杰克乘火车到达泰山。故答案为T。
(3)根据第一段We spent the night in a great hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food.(我们在一家很棒的酒店里度过了一夜,吃了美味的山东菜。)可知彼得不喜欢山东食物是错误的。故答案为F。
(4)根据第一段The next morning the weather was nice and we started to climb the mountain.(第二天早上天气很好,我们开始登山。)可知星期一早上的天气很好。故答案为T。
(5)根据第一段On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of clouds.(星期二早上我们欣赏云海。)可知星期二早上,他们欣赏着云海。故答案为T。
短文主要写了作者和朋友去中国的泰山旅行的经历。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
47.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句31-year old Sun Xiao is an elephant lover.He always says,(31岁的孙晓是一名大象爱好者。他总是说,)可知说的是孙晓说的话,结合选项,应说我认为大象是我的家人。故选E。
(2)根据前句They eat grass,leaves and fruit.(他们吃草、树叶和水果。)可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说一头大象一天可以吃掉多达400公斤的食物。故选C。
(3)根据前句Sun knows a lot about this cute heavy animal.(孙对这种可爱的笨重动物了解很多。)可知说的是很了解,结合选项,应说他甚至能说出许多大象的名字。故选A。
(4)根据后句One of the books,Samburu,I'm Back,tells the moving story of a small elephant.(其中一本书《桑布鲁,我回来了》讲述了一只小象的动人故事。)可知说的是书,结合选项,应说他还是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者。故选B。
(5)根据前句But elephants are in danger now.(但大象现在处于危险之中。)可知说的是保护大象,结合选项,应说孙先生希望人们能更多地了解大象,共同保护它们。故选D。
短文讲了31岁的孙晓是大象爱好者。详细地介绍了他对大象的了解情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】One hundred.
【小题2】He feels warm and nice.
【小题3】They are from the same village.
【小题4】Because he shouts at them first.
【小题5】We should face the world with a smile.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village,there is a room with one hundred mirrors.(在一个小村庄里,有一个房间,里面有一百面镜子。)可知村子里的房间里有100面镜子,故答案为One hundred.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs.When he leaves the house,he thinks this is an interesting place.He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."(他很高兴看到那一百只热情友好的狗。当他离开家时,他认为这是一个有趣的地方。他说:"我想经常回来看看。")可知第一只狗看到那一百只狗时感觉很热情很好,故答案为He feels warm and nice.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the same village,there is another dog.He is always not happy.One day,he also runs into this place.When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him.(在同一个村子里,还有另一只狗。他总是不高兴。有一天,他也跑进了这个地方。当他看到一百只不友好的狗回望着他时。)可知这两只狗是来自同一个村庄,故答案为They are from the same village.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段He shouts at them first,and the of course he sees one hundred dogs shouting back at him.All of them look terrible.(他先对它们大喊大叫,当然,他看到一百只狗也对他大喊大叫。他们看起来都很糟糕。)可知第二只狗看到一百只狗朝它叫是因为他先对它们大叫,故答案为Because he shouts at them first.
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段All the faces in the world are mirrors.What you get from people is just what you give to them.(世界上所有的脸都是镜子。你从别人那里得到的就是你给予他们的。)可推知文章通过两条狗的故事告诉我们你对世界微笑,世界就会对你微笑,所以我们应该微笑着面对这个世界,故答案为We should face the world with a smile.
本文主要介绍了不同的两只狗在面对100面镜子,看到了不同的现象,这个哲理告诉我们,你从别人那里的得到的只是你给予他们的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】interested
【小题2】hears
【小题3】an
【小题4】and
【小题5】to watch
【小题6】of
【小题7】killing
【小题8】her
【小题9】feet
【小题10】stopped
【解析】1.interested.考查形容词.句意"但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣".根据所给单词,可知,be interested in对…感兴趣.固定搭配.填interest的形容词interested.
2.hears.考查动词.句意"如果她听到男孩在哭或小孩在笑,她就会跑去看电视".if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语she她,第三人称单数,谓语动词用hear的第三人称单数hears听到.
3.an.考查冠词.句意"当__广告开始时".这里泛指一则广告.sd是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰.
4.and.考查连词.句意"当所有的广告都结束了,__节目又回来了,她将重新开始看节目".可知,表示递进,用and并且.
5.to watch.考查不定式.句意"她将重新开始看节目".start to do即将要准备开始去做某事,事情还没有做.填to watch观看.
6.of.考查介词.句意"Yoyo坐在电视机前,开始看电视".in front of…"在…前面".固定搭配.填of.
7.killing.考查动名词.句意"这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的".about介词,后跟并列动名词.kill的动名词是killing.
8.her.考查代词.句意"我坐在她旁边".介词to后用she的宾格her她.
9.feet.考查名词复数.句意"突然,Yoyo的脚开始移动".猫不止一只脚,用foot的复数feet.
10.stopped.考查动词.句意"她停下来,看着我".由此句looked过去式,可知,一般过去时态,并列谓语动词用stop的过去式stopped.
这是一篇奇闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍作者的小猫Yoyo喜欢看电视,但是她不喜欢看广告.一次在观看狮子打猎和杀死其它动物的时,她睡着了,然后脚不自觉地移动,然后她醒来时发出嘶吼,作者知道她做噩梦了.
语法填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,分析用法,运用正确的语法写出答案.
50.【答案】Dear Frank,
Long time no see.How are you?My family and I are on vacation in Changbai Mountain. (我和家人正在长白山度假)It's cloudy and cool here.(这里多云,天气凉爽) There are a lot of people here. 【高分句型一】Some of them are climbing mountains and some are taking pictures.They are very happy.We are climbing the mountain and I am very happy. 【高分句型二】(我们正在爬山,非常开心)What are you doing?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Bob
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are a lot of people here.这里有很多人。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
We are climbing the mountain and I am very happy.我们正在爬山,我也非常开心。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 My father My father is a teacher,my most respectful person in the world.He is friendly,outgoing and energetic.In his spare time,he likes reading and doing exercise every day.He leads a healthy life,and he never smokes or drinks.
When I was young,I used to fall ill.【高分句型一】Once I was seriously ill in hospital,he looked after me all day and all night without any rest.After 10 days,I recovered,thanks to his great care.However,he fell ill.I was moved deeply by his great love.【曾经发生的令人感动的故事】
Father's Day is coming,I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever【高分句型二】.And I'll make greater progress in return.【如何回报这如山的父爱】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was young,I used to fall ill.当我年轻的时候,我常常生病。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Father's Day is coming,I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever.父亲节到了,希望他永远健康快乐。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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