2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. —How time flies!This term is coming to ________ end.Where will you go for the summer holiday？
—My family will go to Yunnan on _______ holiday.（　　）
A. /；/ B.  an；/ C.  the；the D.  an；the
2. Doing volunteer work makes me ______.It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible （有责任心的） person.（　　）
A.  grow up B.  get up C.  dress up D.  put up
3. —________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers《只此青绿》is!
—That's true.It is popular around the whole country.（　　）
A.  What B.  What an C.  How D.  What a
4. —Mum，how can I protect my new computer？
—Let's put a cloth ________ the computer.（　　）
A.  above B.  over C.  across D.  below
5. —Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please.We should build a clean city together.
—_______.（　　）
A.  Come on B.  You are joking
C.  Good idea D.  Sorry，I won't
As a country with a history of more than 5，000 years，China is the home of tea.Last summer，I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui，China with my parents.I never（1） ______ the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternoon，we arrived at the foot of the mountain，tired but（2） ______ .After a short rest，the guide （导游） took us to a big farm where we（3） ______ tea processing （加工）.We were told that Shen Nong found out（4） ______ as a drink in ancient times.In the evening，we paid a visit to a tea house，We watched a tea art show and（5） ______ the local green tea.We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who（6） ______ us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets.We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves（7） ______ we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music，There is no doubt that the Chinese（8） ______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went so fast there.（9） ______ ，I learned a lot about tea culture.Through this journey，I have developed（发展） a（10） ______ understanding （理解） of the country，I am looking forward to the next trip to China.
6.  A. remembered B. forgot C. followed D. noticed
7.  A. surprised B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
8.  A. thought about B. learned about C. looked up D. put up
9.  A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. plant
10.  A. sold B. enjoyed C. carried D. took
11.  A. found B. asked C. showed D. made
12.  A. because B. if C. till D. when
13.  A. is B. was C. are D. were
14.  A. Luckily B. Bravely C. Poorly D. Badly
15.  A. little B. better C. quick D. special
During the Warring States Period（战国时期），there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue.Once he left his home to（1） ______ some learned persons to get more knowledge （知识）.
A year later，he came back home（2） ______ ."Why have you returned？" asked his wife in surprise."You（3） ______ spent one year studying with those learned persons." "I come back just because I miss you very much."
Without saying（4） ______ ，his wife took a pair of scissors （剪刀） and went to the loom （织布机） at which she had worked.Pointing at the half done brocade（锦缎），she said， "This brocade is made of the finest silk.I（5） ______ it one strand（缕） after another.Now if I cut （剪） it，all my work will be wasted.It's the same with your（6） ______ .You can get knowledge only（7） ______ working hard.Now，if you（8） ______ halfway，isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom？"
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife's（9） ______ .He again left home to visit those learned persons.Some（10） ______ later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do，you should never do by halfway.Stick to it and you'll succeed.
16.  A. enjoy B. invite C. visit D. pay
17.  A. quickly B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly
18.  A. only B. really C. maybe D. even
19.  A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
20.  A. made B. moved C. bought D. changed
21.  A. books B. studies C. trips D. wishes
22.  A. on B. in C. by D. with
23.  A. agree B. stop C. repeat D. complain
24.  A. problems B. jobs C. words D. abilities
25.  A. years B. days C. months D. weeks
H
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？

The 19th Asian Games The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）was planned to be held in Hangzhou from 10th to 25th of September 2022.But because of the COVID-19，the Olympic Council of Asia（OCA 亚洲奥林匹克理事会）had to put off the Games.At last，by discussing，OCA announced（宣布） the new dates for the 19th Asian Games，which will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th 2023.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called "The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具） and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice （选择）.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.

26. The 19th Asian Games will be held on ______ .
A. September 23rd，2023 B. September 10th，2022
C. October，9th，2023 D. September 25th，2022
27. What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？ ______
A. They will use special machines.
B. You can step into the magic world.
C. You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D. It will show how to make the Harry Potter films.
28. If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？ ______
A. Lima. B. Malt. C. Manchester. D. Japan.
I
Karen always said that she didn't like her house at all.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered. "I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."
Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.Every day he said his work was boring.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business（生意）of taking photos.His reply was，"When I finish my course.I will start a business."
Harry worked for a company that allowed（允许） him to retire（退休）early but he had to get less money after he retired.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do." I said. "If I were older，I would get my full pay.When the next summer comes，maybe I will."Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says， " If and When were planted and Nothing grew." A year later，Karen is still living in the house she hates.Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse（糟糕的）.These people had a lot of stress（压力）in their lives and couldn't change the situations by thinking"if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying： "If and When were planted and Nothing grew."
29. What course was Sam taking？ ______
A. Travelling. B. Cooking
C. Picture-taking. D. House-painting.
30. Why didn't Harry want to retire？ ______
A. Because he was very strong and healthy.
B. Because his company didn't allow him to do so.
C. Because his work was interesting and important.
D. Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The course can help Sam take photos.
B. Karen lives in a new house now.
C. Harry is not working in the company
D. They didn't have any stress in their lives.
32. The underlined （划线的） old saying wants to tell us ______ .
A. when to grow plants B. to do something at once
C. to stop working hard D. how to change ourselves
J
How do you feel about onions （洋葱）？Some people think they smell bad.They make people cry".However，people in Switzerland celebrate onions.They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemärit，which means "Onion Market".
As for the start of the festival，there is a story.In 1405，there was a big fire in Bern，Switzerland.The fire burned the city and many people died.Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them.So they set up a market in their city，where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn.The Onion Market then started.
There are railways（铁路）in Bern.Farmers used the railways to transport their onions.The railways are still helpful today.Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemärit，people have a lot of interesting things to do.They can eat things made with onions.They can buy onion artworks.There are sculptures（雕塑）made of onions.People dress up like onions.There is also a confetti programme.At around 4：00 pm，people begin to throw confetti at each other.It is little bits of colourful paper.People enjoy themselves so much.The old city of Bern turns into a sea of colour.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history.The festival happens once a year.It is held on the fourth Monday in November.People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
33. The Zibelemärit is a ______ .
A. game B. supermarket C. match D. festival
34. What can people do during the Zibelemärit？ ______
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
35. In Paragraph 4，what does the underlined word "confetti" mean？ ______
A. clear water B. colourful paper
C. delicious food D. traditional clothes
36. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
K
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "I hates my cat, Tiger, when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to？' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to call my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird------a wild ‘Mom' parrot from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild parrots came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom' parrot in the cage was soon hoping. But as she couldn't fly, ‘Dad' parrot built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom' parrot. ‘Baby' parrot would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals？ No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should care for every life in the world.
37. "Mom" parrot didn't return to the wild because ______ .
A. Julius caught it as a pet
B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C. she liked the life in the cage
D. "Dad" parrot built a home in the tree
38. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .
A. friends should help each other
B. we shouldn't use iPad too much
C. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers
D. we should care for every life in the world
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______
A. 'Mom' parrot spent her days flying off with his family.
B. Tiger call Ray's friend, Becky, who then told his doctor.
C. 'Dad' parrot wanted to find a way to save ‘Mom' parrot.
D. Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thought it was expensive.
40. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The parrot family B. The clever Tiger
C. Ways to protect animals D. People and animals
41. It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ______ （艺术家） names in the meeting.
42. When you plan to visit a ______ （陌生的） place，don't forget to take a map.
43. Children will leave their parents and work out the problems ______ （without any other people），so they should learn some important skills.
44. Please write down your address（地址）.We will ______ （ make sth.go to a place） the washing machine to your house.
45. Keep your eyes closed. Don't open them u______ I tell you to do so.
46.

one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure（鱼疗）？I recently tried it in Wuhan.There was so much（1） ______ !You just put your feet into a tank of water，and fish in the water suck （吮吸） at them.At（2） ______ ，I was afraid to put my feet into the fish tank.What if it hurt？But a short time later，I felt a little relaxed，so I slowly put （3） ______ feet into the water.The little fish（4） ______ started sucking at my feet.It tickled（使……发痒） me，but it didn't hurt.After a while，I got used to the feeling and didn't really feel anything any（5） ______ .After thirty minutes，the pedicure was over.My feet felt so much lighter.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47.

wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（汉族）.Wearing hanfu（1） ______ popular among young Chinese these years.It（2） ______ that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university（主要的大学）and city.In fact，there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing.It's called China Huafu Day.This year，it was on April 22.Many women（3） ______ the clothing and walked in the street on that day.Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
"China is becoming a leading power（主导力量） in the world，"Chen Chuyu，leader of a hanfu club in Beijing，（ 4） ______ to People's Daily Online. "Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries." She believes more people around the world（5） ______ more about the culture. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. 尉华在背诵 Unit Seven Reading A brave young man 时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Lin Tao was 20 years old.He was brave enough to （1）s ______ his neighbour from a fire.Lin Tao was at home by himself on May 10.Suddenly，he heard someone shouting for help.He ran outside and saw lots of （2）s ______ from next door.He found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs Sun，in the kitchen.Her left leg was badly （3）h ______ and couldn't get out.He ran to her bathroom.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.Then he （4）r ______ into the kitchen.He put a （5）w ______ blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49. What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are？There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Look at the mirror and（1） ______ " I'm a special person and there's no one in the world can stop me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
Do something good for someone.Helping others can always（2） ______ .
Smile!Be friendly to people around you.（3） ______ in your friends and family.
Learn something new.Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or（4） ______ ？Go for it!New challenges are fun and make you feel successful when you finish them.
Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your mind fly!If you have any ideas or anything you want，（5） ______ !Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better.


A.make you feel good
B.learn how to swim
C.look for the good things
D.have some trouble
E.write them down
F.feel sorry
G.say to yourself

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
50. Climbing is a popular outdoor activity.Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th（1）c ______ .Today climbers can climb in very difficult places.They （2）u ______ special equipment（设备） to help them.They have special shoes and ropes（绳索）to protect themselves.But some climbers even climb （3）w ______ ropes.They need strong hands and very strong fingers（手指）.
Climbing is also an important （4）p ______ of other outdoor activities.People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go （5）c ______ .
Climbing is a very exciting activity，but it is also very dangerous.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
51. There was a big rose tree just inside the garden.The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red.The gardeners were flat（扁平）and rectangular（矩形的）.They looked like playing cards.
They had spades on them.One of them was the Two of spades，another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades.Alice felt very curious and went closer.She asked them why they were painting those roses red. "Well，Miss，we made a mistake，" Two said. "We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees." Just at that moment，Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession.It was coming in her direction （方向）.
When the Queen saw Alice，she stopped and asked her name.Alice answered politely.Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were.Alice told her that she didn't know and she wasn't interested.The Queen didn't like Alice's answer.Her face turned red with anger.She was ready to cut Alice's head off.But Alice said loudly， "Nonsense （胡说）!" The Queen was very surprised.She didn't know what to say. "Don't worry，dear!" the King said. "She's only a child." The queen looked at the gardeners again.
(1) Where did the story happen？ ______
(2) Why did the gardeners paint the rose tree red？ ______
(3) What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice's answer？ ______
(4) How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said "nonsense"？ ______
(5) What do you think of the king？ ______
52. 你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？
______
53. 你想尝试什么户外活动？
______
54. 为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢？
______
55. 我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个小镇上。
______
56. 一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫馆.
______ .
57. 暑假即将来临，21世纪英文报为了让学生度过一个快乐且有意义的假期，特向全体学生招聘小记者。假如你是 Anna，请你根据下面五个方面的关键信息用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长 Jack为21世纪报的小记者，并阐述推荐理由。

personalities

hobbies
abilities
wish
volunteer activities
注意：（1）词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：personality 个性，性格：魅力，品格

Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Jack to be a reporter of 21th Century.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely， Anna
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】/表示不填，零冠词；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个结束，且end是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空不填，零冠词，on holiday"度假"，固定短语。
故选：B。
——时间过得真快!这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里？
——我们全家要去云南度假。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.grow up成长；B.get up起床；C.dress up打扮；D.put up张贴。根据It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible  person.（它教会我如何帮助他人并成为一个有责任心的人）可知做志愿者让我成长。
故选：A。
做志愿者让我成长。它教会我如何帮助他人并成为一个有责任心的人。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项，判断为感叹句；the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》），为句子主语；is为系表动词，作谓语成分；amazing令人惊讶的；为形容词，符合"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"句式。
故选：C。
-舞蹈《只此青绿》是多么令人惊艳啊！
-那是真的，它在全国很受欢迎。
掌握感叹句的句式是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A在......上，二者不接触，B在......正上方，覆盖，C穿过，D在......下。根据语境可知是在电脑上盖一块布。
故选：B。
—妈妈，我如何保护我的新电脑？
—让我们在电脑上盖一块布。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.加油；B.你在开玩笑；C.好主意；D.对不起，我不会了；结合上文"请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。"和选项可知，此时应说：对不起，我不会了。
故选：D。
—请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。
—对不起，我不会了。
掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。
6~15.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。A.remembered记得；B.forgot忘记；C.followed跟着；D.noticed关注；根据前面Last summer，I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui，China with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。）可知此处表示"我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化"，此处填"关注"，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很兴奋。A.surprised惊讶的；B.weak虚弱的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；根据前面tired（累）和but（但是），可知此处表示转折，与tired相反，故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：稍作休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。A.thought about考虑；B.learned about了解；C.looked up查阅；D.put up搭建；根据the guide took us to a big farm where we….tea processing（导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程），可知此处表示"了解"，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。A.coffee咖啡；B.juice果汁；C.tea茶；D.plant植物；联系上下文，本文讲述茶文化，可知此处表示"茶"，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在晚上，我们参观了一家茶馆，我们观看了茶艺表演，并享受了当地的绿茶。A.sold销售；B.enjoyed享受；C.carried搬运；D.took拿走；根据We watched a tea art show and….the local green tea.（我们观看了茶艺表演，并……当地的绿茶。）可知此处表示"享受"，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。A.found发现；B.asked问；C.showed展示；D.made制作；根据后面how a cup of tea is made with tea sets（如何用茶具泡茶），可知此处表示"展示"，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.till直到；D.when当……时；根据We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves….we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music.（……我们听着传统的民间音乐……，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。）可知此处表示"当……时"，故选D。
（8）考查be动词。句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。A.is是（原形；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数）；B.was是（一般过去式；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数）；C.are是（原形；主语是可数名词复数）；D.were是（原形；主语是可数名词复数）；根据前面the Chinese（中国人）是复数形式，又根据前面there is no doubt（毫无疑问），可知此处用一般现在时，用"are"，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Bravely勇敢地；C.Poorly贫穷地；D.Badly严重地；根据前面Time went so fast there.（时间过得真快。）后面I learned a lot about tea culture（我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识），可知此处表示"幸运的是"，故选A。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解，我期待着下次来中国。A.little小的；B.better更好的；C.quick迅速的；D.special特别的；根据前面Through this journey（通过这次旅行）可知此处表示我对这个国家有了更好的了解，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。作者去了中国的黄山，参观了一个茶叶加工农场，了解到茶叶是中国有着5000多年历史的饮品。作者还去了一个茶馆观看了茶艺表演，并品尝了当地的绿茶。通过这次旅行，作者对中国的茶文化有了更深入的了解，并期待下一次中国之行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。A享受；B邀请；C拜访；D支付。根据第四段He again left home to visit those learned persons.（他又离开家去拜访那些有学问的人。）可知他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。A快地；B最后；C难过地；D突然。根据第二段"Why have you returned？" asked his wife in surprise.（你为什么回来了？"他的妻子惊讶地问。）可知她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来了。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。A只；B真地；C可能；D甚至。根据one year（一年）可知乐羊子学习的时间短，所以用only"仅仅"。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。A没什么；B一切；C某事，用于肯定句；D某事，用于否定句。根据without"没有"可知此句是否定句。结合语境，可知用anything。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。A制作；B移动；C买；D改变。根据第二段went to the loom （织布 机）at which she had worked.（走到她工作的织布机前。）可知锦缎是乐羊子的妻子织的。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：你的学习也是如此。A书；B学习；C旅行；D愿望。根据You can get knowledge （你可以获得知识）可知说的是乐羊子的学习。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：只有努力学习才能获得知识。A在......上；B在......里；C通过；D和。by+动词ing，表示方式方法，根据空后working hard"努力学习"，结合语境可知用by。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？A同意；B停止；C重复；D抱怨。根据isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom？（不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？）可知说的是学业半途而废。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。A问题；B工作；C话语；D能力。根据第三段she said."This brocade is made of the finest silk...isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom？"（她说，"这块锦缎是用最好的丝绸做的......不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？"）可知乐羊子的妻子劝说了他，他听了妻子的话感动了。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。A年；B天；C月；D周。根据第二段You only spent one year studying with those learned persons.（你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。）可知花一年时间学习是不够的，变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了战国时期的一个叫乐羊子的人离家去拜访学者，一年后回家，妻子问他为什么回来，他回答是因为非常想念妻子。妻子拿起剪刀指着自己正在织的锦缎，告诉他只有坚持才能取得知识，中途放弃就像剪断锦缎一样浪费努力。乐羊子被妻子的话感动，再次离家去拜访学者，最终变得很有学问。无论做什么事情，都不能半途而废，坚持下去就会成功。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1. 
细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一At last，by discussing，OCA announced（宣布） the new dates for the 19th Asian Games，which will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th 2023.（最后，通过讨论，亚奥理事会宣布了第19届亚运会的新日期，将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。）可知第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。

2. 
（2）根据表格二What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.（它有什么特别之处？它将向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。）可知它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。
3. 
（3）根据表格三If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.（如果你想在旅途中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。这里有很多博物馆和丰富的足球文化。）可知如果你想在旅行中学到一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
29~32.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】本文通过三个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：生命对于"如果或何时"来说太短了。下次你发现自己在想"如果或何时"时，记住一句谚语：如果老是想着种什么或者什么时候种，那就什么都长不成。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1. 
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.（然而，他喜欢拍照，并参加了一个为期两年的课程，以使自己在这方面做得更好。）可知他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。

2. 
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段If I were older，I would get my full pay.（如果我再大一点，我会拿到全额工资。）可知Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。
3. 
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.（然而，他喜欢拍照，并参加了为期两年的课程，以使他在这方面做得更好。）可推断出这门课可以帮助Sam拍照。故选A。
4. 
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn't change the situations by thinking"if or when".（这些人在他们的生活中有很多压力，不能通过思考"如果或何时"来改变情况。）可知只靠着想"如果或何时"是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。
33~36.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞士人对洋葱的庆祝活动。虽然有些人认为洋葱闻起来很难闻，会让人流泪，但瑞士人却举办了一个专门为洋葱而设的节日，叫做洋葱市集。这个市集起源于1405年伯尔尼市发生大火，当时来自弗赖堡的农民赶来帮助，伯尔尼市的领导人为了感谢他们，设立了一个市集，让弗赖堡的农民每年秋天都能在这里卖洋葱。市集期间，人们可以品尝用洋葱制作的食物，购买洋葱艺术品，还可以参加撒彩纸的活动，整个伯尔尼市变成了五彩斑斓的海洋。洋葱市集每年一次，于11月的第四个星期一举行，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1. 
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemärit，which means "Onion Market".（他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemärit，意思是"洋葱市场"。）可知Zibelemärit是一个节日，故选D。

2. 
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They can eat things made with onions.They can buy onion artworks.（他们可以吃用洋葱做的东西。他们可以买洋葱艺术品。）以及第四段At around 4：00 pm，people begin to throw confetti at each other.（下午4点左右，人们开始互相投掷五彩纸屑。）可知人们吃用洋葱做的东西，可以买洋葱艺术品，还能互相投掷五彩纸屑，故选A。
3. 
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There is also a  confetti programme.At around 4：00 pm，people begin to throw confetti at each other.It is little bits of colourful paper.（还有一个......节目。下午4点左右，人们开始互相投掷......。它是五颜六色的小纸片。）可知此处是指五颜六色的小纸片，故选B。
4. 
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemärit，which means "Onion Market".（他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemärit，意思是"洋葱市场"。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一个为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit，故选C。
37~40.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.可知鹦鹉妈妈失去了一只翅膀，所以不能回到野外去。故选B。
（2）D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段We should care for every life in the world.可知本文通过两个动物的故事要告诉我们应该关注世界上的每个生命。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Soon, two wild parrots came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.可知鹦鹉爸爸想要救出鹦鹉妈妈。故选C。
（4）D.文章标题题。根据第一段Here are two real stories from our readers.可知本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为人与动物。故选D。
本文主要讲了两个很感人的有关宠物的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】artists'
【解析】根据提示"艺术家"可知，是名词artist。all修饰名词复数artists。这里修饰名词names，用名词所有格artists'"艺术家的"。
故答案为：artists'。
对小汤姆来说，阅读会议中所有艺术家的名字是很困难的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】strange
【解析】根据提示"陌生的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词place。
故答案为：strange。
当你计划去一个陌生的地方时，别忘了带一张地图。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】alone
【解析】without any other people"没有其他人"，可以表达为"单独地"，这里修饰动词短语work out，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
孩子们会离开父母，独自解决问题，所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】deliver
【解析】make sth.go to a place"让某物去一个地方"，可以表达为"送"。这里will后跟动词原形deliver。
故答案为：deliver。
请写下您的地址。我们将把洗衣机送到您的家。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】until
【解析】句意：闭上眼睛。直到我让你睁开眼睛你才睁开。 由Don't open...I tell you to do so结合所给首字母提示可知，可知此处考查了not…until表示直到……才的用法，故答案为until。
46.【答案】【小题1】fun
【小题2】first
【小题3】my
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】more
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：真有趣！根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了There be 句型；空缺处应填形容词的名词形式fun，故填：fun。
（2）考查序数词。句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first起初；根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词的序数词形式first，故填：first。
（3）考查代词。句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填：my。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started，故填：quickly。
（ 5）考查比较级。句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...any more不再；根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填：more。
短文作者主要介绍了尝试鱼疗的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】is becoming
【小题2】seems
【小题3】wore
【小题4】said
【小题5】will learn
【解析】考查动词时态。
（1）句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。these years表示"近年来"，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearing hanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示"逐渐变得"，强调变化的过程。故填is becoming。
（2）句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式，seem表示"好像，似乎"。故填seems。
（3）句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。wear表示"穿着"，wore是过去式。故填wore。
（4）句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民日报说。根据句意，"说"的动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。
（5）句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据句意，可知"了解"的动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learn about表示"了解"。故填will learn。
近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。几乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。在中国汉服日这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导表示，中国正在成为世界的领导大国，一些年轻人甚至将汉服文化带到了其他国家。她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】【小题1】ave
【小题2】moke
【小题3】urt
【小题4】ushed
【小题5】et
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。根据from a fire（从火中）可知是他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来，用save，to后面要用动词原形，故填：save。
（2）考查名词。句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。根据from a fire（从火中）可知是看到隔壁冒出很多烟，用smoke，不可数名词，故填：smoke。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。根据couldn't get out（出不来了）可知是她的左腿受了重伤，用hurt形容词作表语，故填：hurt。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据语境和提示可知用rush，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：rushed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。根据常识和提示可知是wet潮湿的，故填：wet。
这篇短文主要写了林涛救他的邻居脱离火灾的故事。林涛年仅20岁，勇敢到足以救出他的邻居。5月10日，林涛独自在家时突然听到有人呼救。他跑到外面看到邻居家冒出了很多烟。他发现79岁的孙女士被困在厨房里，左腿受伤无法逃脱。他跑到浴室，把水倒在自己的衣服上以保护自己，然后冲进厨房。他给孙女士盖上一条毯子，帮助她逃出来。后来一些消防员来了，扑灭了火灾。
根据课文内容认真完成本题。
49.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句I'm a special person and there's no one in the world can stop me.I can do anything!（我是一个特殊的人，世界上没有人能阻止我。我可以做任何事情！）可知说的是对自己说，结合选项，应说"看着镜子对自己说。"故选G。
（2）根据前句Do something good for someone.（为别人做点好事。）可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说"帮助别人总能让你感觉良好。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Smile!Be friendly to people around you.（微笑！对周围的人要友善。）可知说的是友善，结合选项，应说"寻找你朋友和家人的优点。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Learn something new.（学习新东西。）可知说的是学习新事物，结合选项，应说"学习如何游泳。"故选B。
（5）根据后句Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better.（写作总是有助于表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。）可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说"写下它们。"故选E。
这篇短文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己的伟大时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
50.【答案】【小题1】entury
【小题2】se
【小题3】ithout
【小题4】art
【小题5】limbing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填century（世纪），故填：century。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据语境及首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语They，空缺处应填动词原形use（使用），故填：use。
（3）考查介词。句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填without（没有），故填：without。
（4）考查名词。句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。根据空前不定冠词 an和语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填单数名词part（部分），故填：part。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。go climbing去爬山；根据语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词climbing（登山），故填：climbing。
短文主要介绍了攀岩这一流行的户外活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
51.【答案】【小题1】Inside the garden.
【小题2】Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree.
【小题3】She was ready to cut Alice's head off.
【小题4】The Queen was very surprised.
【小题5】He is kind.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a big rose tree just inside the garden.（花园里有一棵大玫瑰树。）可知，故事发生在花园里，故填：Inside the garden.
（2）根据第二段We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.（我们种了一棵白玫瑰树但女王想要红玫瑰树。）可知，因为女王想要红玫瑰树，但园丁们种成白玫瑰树了，所以把玫瑰树漆成红色。故填：Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree.
（3）根据第三段She was ready to cut Alice's head off.（她准备把爱丽丝的头砍下来。）可知，当女王不喜欢爱丽丝的回答时，她打算把爱丽丝的头砍下来。故填：She was ready to cut Alice's head off.
（4）根据第三段The Queen was very surprised.（女王很惊讶。）可知，当女王听到爱丽丝说"胡说八道"时，她觉得很惊讶。故填：The Queen was very surprised.
（5）根据"Don't worry，dear!" the King said. "She's only a child." （"亲爱的，别担心！"国王说。"她只是个孩子。"　）可知，当女王要砍爱丽丝的头时，国王劝说女王，所以他是一个善良的人。故填：He is kind.
本文作者主要讲述了Alice在花园里遇到的一些奇特的事情。
花园里有一棵大玫瑰树。玫瑰是白色的，但三个园丁把它们涂成了红色。园丁们是扁平的长方形。他们看起来像打牌。
他们身上有黑桃。其中一个是黑桃二号，另一个是五号，第三个是七号。爱丽丝感到很好奇，走近了一点。她问他们为什么要把那些玫瑰涂成红色。"小姐，我们错了，"二号说。"我们在这里种了一棵白玫瑰树，女王想要红玫瑰树。"就在这时，爱丽丝和园丁们看到了一队长长的队伍。队伍正朝着她的方向走来。
当王后看到爱丽丝时，她停下来问她的名字。爱丽丝礼貌地回答。然后王后问那三个园丁是谁。爱丽丝告诉她，她不知道，她也不感兴趣。王后不喜欢爱丽丝的回答。她的脸因愤怒而红了。她准备把爱丽丝的头砍下来。但爱丽丝大声说："胡说八道！"王后非常惊讶。她不知道该说什么。"别担心，亲爱的！"国王说。"她只是个孩子。"王后又看了看园丁们。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
52.【答案】Can you teach me how to play the violin？
【解析】根据所给的句意可知，本题为一般疑问句句。you是主语；情态动词can引导一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。动词短语teach me 表示"教我"。how to play the violin"怎么拉小提琴"在句中作宾语。
故答案为：Can you teach me how to play the violin？
你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？
本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给的句意，写出正确的句子。
53.【答案】What outdoor activities would you like to try？
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：what outdoor activities什么户外活动；would like to do sth想做某事；try尝试。
故答案为What outdoor activities would you like to try？
你想尝试什么户外活动？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
54.【答案】Why not/Why don't you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera？
【解析】why not do和why don't you do都可以表示"为什么不做"，表示建议；go to"去……"；our local theatre"我们本地剧院"；enjoy Beijing Opera"欣赏京剧"，此处应用动词不定式表目的。
故填Why not/Why don't you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera？
为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢？
根据汉语意思分析句子，写出正确的句子。
55.【答案】I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
【解析】住在live in，是动词短语；一个小镇a small town；离伦敦15 英里的15 miles far away from London。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个小镇上。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house
【解析】答案：Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house．
根据题干，可知考查祈使句和一般将来时连用，前半句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，后半句为一般将来时，will+动词原形；Go straight ahead 一直往前走；the panda house熊猫馆，故答案为Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house．
Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
57.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
    I would like to recommend Jack to be a reporter of 21th Century.He is ready to help others.（品质） He is good at all the lessons.He's good at all schools.（能力） No matter who is in trouble，if he sees them，he will help them. 【高分句型一】It turned out that my English was not good，and he helped me improve my English.He likes sports.He plays basketball very well.He's on the school basketball team.If he has time，he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball. 【高分句型二】（爱好）He wants to be a professional basketball player in the future.（愿望） He also spends his holidays volunteering in nursing homes or on the streets.（志愿者活动）
    I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely， Anna
【解析】【高分句型一】
No matter who is in trouble，if he sees them，he will help them.无论谁遇到麻烦，只要他看见了，他都会帮助他们。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If he has time，he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball.如果他有时间，他经常和朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。