2022-2023学年江苏省盐城景山中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城景山中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. —What do you think of the English song "Lonely"？
—I think it's ___________best song in the world.The singer has ___________ beautiful voice，too.（　　）
A.  the；the B.  /；the C.  a；a D.  the；a
2. She was _____before，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.（　　）
A.  honest B.  clever C.  humorous D. shy
3. —What _______ the number of the students in your school？
—About two thousand．A number of them _______ from the countryside．（　　）
A. is；are B. is； is C. are； is D. are； are
4. I usually ______newspapers after supper.（　　）
A.  look up B.  look through C.  look out D.  look for
5. —_________？
—He is funny and friendly.（　　）
A. How does your new friend look like？
B. What is your new friend like
C. What is your new friend
D. How is your new friend like
6. Max's legs are too long.When he walks ________ our desk，he often knocks our books________ the floor.（　　）
A.  past；onto B.  pass；onto C.  past；on D.  passed；on
7. Miss Jones makes her class     and she always makes the students .（　　）
A. interesting；laughing B. interesting；laugh
C. interested；laugh D. interested；laughing
8. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for the exam these days.（　　）
A. practising speaking English B.  practise speaking English
C. to practise speaking English D.  practise to speak English
9. —How can I get a high mark in the coming exam?
—The ______ you write, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less
C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less
10. --Let me help you carry that box.
--No，I can do it myself，but ______.（　　）
A. it doesn't matter B. thank you all the same
C. not at all D. the same to you
In summer，the sun is shining.It is very hot.The Grasshopper（蚱蜢） is having a rest under the tree.The ants are collecting food.All of them are very（1） ______ .
The Grasshopper doesn't know why the ants are working so hard，so he asks the Queen Ant， "（2） ______ are you collecting food？"
"It will be（3） ______ soon.We must be ready." says the Queen Ant.
"It is July.Winter is far away." The Grasshopper is very surprised， "There's （4） ______ food everywhere.Stop working.Come to sing and dance with me."
"I have no time to sing and play.Winter will come soon.You should also collect some food.Or you will have （5） ______ to eat in winter!" The Queen Ant told the Grasshopper seriously （严肃地）.
But the Grasshopper doesn't（6） ______ the Queen Ant.He just keeps singing in summer and autumn.
Then winter comes.The Grasshopper is very（7） ______ because he doesn't eat anything for a long time.So he looks here and there to（8） ______ something to eat.Suddenly，he sees the Queen Ant's house.He hears songs coming out of the house.He goes up to ask the Queen Ant， "Can you please give me a little （9） ______ ？I'm so hungry."
The Queen Ant smiles and says， "Why don't you sing and dance now？" The Grasshopper is very sad and walks away.
Don't be lazy.Always （10） ______ and be ready.Then you will always be happy.
11.  A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. full
12.  A. when B. what C. why D. how
13.  A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
14.  A. no B. much C. small D. little
15.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
16.  A. listen to B. speak to C. write to D. play with
17.  A. happy B. different C. hungry D. cool
18.  A. find B. borrow C. show D. take
19.  A. time B. food C. sand D. money
20.  A. sing and dance B. work hard C. goes up D. collect things
L
Betty is 18 years old.She is from Oregon，America and she is a student at a university（大学）.
In her free time，Betty likes drawing pictures.She can draw pictures well，so many people like her pictures.
At first，Betty drew large pictures and sold them.But only a few people bought them.Many young people like stickers（贴纸），so she started to draw small stickers to sell.There are some nice pictures and words on her stickers.You can learn a lot from them.She sells her stickers at school and even on the Internet.They are really popular.Here are four of Betty's stickers.

There are three flowers.They are red，pink and orange.With this sticker，Betty tries to tell people to be always nice.
A red and black bike is at the foot of a mountain with trees.Betty asks people to enjoy the bike-riding outside.
Betty draws some trees and a big mountain.And they are in a cup with a word "HAPPY".She wants everyone to be happy every day.
It is a plastic（塑料的） bag.On it are some sea animals. "Let's use less plastic!" Betty wants to say.
Each of Betty's stickers is 4 dollars.Do you want to buy some？Visit the website（网站） https：//kpbdesignss.com.
21. Why does Betty sell stickers？ ______
A. She likes small stickers.
B. Stickers are easy to sell.
C. Large pictures are expensive.
D. It' easy to draw pictures on stickers.
22. We can see a mountain in the sticker____and the sticker____. ______
A. ①；② B. ②；③ C. ③；④ D. ②；④
23. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Betty's stickers are boring.
B. Betty is a middle school student.
C. Only a few people buy Betty's stickers.
D. We can buy two stickers for 8 dollars.
M
Insect-eating （吃昆虫的）plants don't have sharp teeth，but they do "eat" living creatures （生物）.That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.
Insect-eating plants have bright colors，smells，and flowers to make insects come closer.Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants.They can reach up to 12 inches in height.Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet.
These insect-eating plants live all over the world.About 40 kinds live in North America.Each type has its own special way to trap insects.And each type has its own special look.For example，the Venus flytrap can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect.If the insect is too small and gets out of it，the trap will open again in less than 12 hours.If the insect moves around and can't get out，the trap will get more closed.
Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands.They have different ways to get the food they need to live.Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food.Just like other plants，insect-eating plants also get energy in the process （过程） of photosynthesis （光合作用）.Insect-eating plants don't always have to include insects in their diet，however，they seem to be healthier when they do.
24. Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants？ ______
A. They trap insects as their food.
B. Most of them are taller than 12 inches.
C. They have bright color and sharp teeth.
D. They live in dry places in North America.
25. What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch？ ______
A. The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it.
B. The trap will open again later after failing to catch it.
C. The trap will not be able to open in less than 12 hours.
D. The trap will get more closed so the insect won't move.
26. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. SCHOOL TIME B. STAR STORIES C. AMAZING WORLD D. YOUR VOICE
N
As Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民间）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his "magic show" around the city.He heats（加热）the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes---a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.To draw young people closer to the art，he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student from Australia，was surprised at a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen by Xiong.He couldn't resist trying to make one himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times. "It looks simple，but actually it's very difficult to master the skill，" he said.Thanks to Xiong's helping hand，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. "Can't believe I've done this，" he said，expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar has been turned into something "truly amazing".
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations（代）.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child. "We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage，" Xiong said.
27. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ______ .
A. 26 years old B. 34 years old
C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician
28. The underlined word resist in paragraph 6 probably means（可能是）" ______ ".
A. be crazy about B. be interested in
C. stop oneself from D. care more about
29. The writer gives an example of Simon to show that ______ .
A. young people are better at learning sugar figurines than kids
B. it is difficult for foreigners to learn to blow sugar figurines
C. blowing sugar figurines is becoming more and more popular
D. blowing sugar figurines is popular because of its long history
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Foreigner and the Intangible Heritages
O
Outside Camelot，there is snow on the fields.Inside the castle，Arthur's wife and Sir Lancelot hate each other.Arthur is not well.Again and again，he says，"I need Merlin's help.Where is he？"
Sir Gawaine，one of the Knights of the Round Table，goes to look for Merlin.He travels for many，many days.One day he is washing himself in a fountain.From nowhere，a lady in red comes towards him.It is Lady Vivien and she has men with her.
"Sorceress!Where is Merlin？" shouts Sir Gawaine.
Lady Vivien laughs. "Under the stones !" she replies.
Then she hits Sir Gawaine with her wand.He becomes a dwarf with an ugly face.Lady Vivien's men all laugh at Sir Gawaine.
Sir Gawaine cannot believe it.He runs away through the forest.Soon，he finds a castle.The lady of the castle is kind and looks after him.He stays for three years，but he is unhappy.He is still an ugly dwarf.One day，he sees a golden bird.It flies away，but he follows it.They travel far together，and the bird always waits for Sir Gawaine.At last，the golden bird takes Sir Gawaine to Merlin.
Lady Vivien's magic is strong.Merlin is still sleeping.But every six years，he wakes up for one hour.Merlin opens his eyes."Find the Holy Grail，" he tells Sir Gawaine ，"But first，find a baby called Galahad.This child can find the Holy Grail."
Then，slowly，Merlin falls asleep again.
Sir Gawaine leaves Merlin and follows the golden bird.It takes him to the land of Nymue，the Lady of the Lake.Nymue listens to Sir Gawaine's story.She feels sorry for him and she stops Lady Vivien's magic.Sir Gawaine becomes a man again.
He leaves Nymue and meets Sir Bors.Together they follow the golden bird and it takes them to the castle of Lady Elaine.There，they find Sir Lavaine，Lady Elaine's brother.But Lady Elaine is close to death.Sir Lavaine takes Sir Gawaine and Sir Bors to see her.Lady Elaine has a son.His father is Sir Lancelot and his name is Galahad.
"Please take my son and look after him，" Lady Elaine says to Sir Bors.
A few days later，Lady Elaine dies.
Sir Gawaine's search is over.But a new one is beginning - the search to find the Holy Grail.
31. Where is Merlin？ ______
A. inside a castle. B. in the forest.
C. on the fields. D. under the stones.
32. What is Sir Gawaine's new search？ ______
A. to find Merlin. B. to find the Holy Grail.
C. to find Sir Lavaine. D. to find Lady Elaine.
33. How often does Merlin wake up？ ______
A. every one year. B. every one hour.
C. every six months. D. every six years.
34. What is the correct order of the story？ ______
①the golden bird takes them to the castle of Lady Elaine.
②Sir Gawaine goes to look for Merlin.
③Lady Elaine dies.
④Sir Gawaine becomes a dwarf.
A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ②①③④ D. ①③②④
35. How does Sir Gawaine find Merlin？ ______
A. He asks Lady Vivien. B. He follows a golden bird.
C. He calls Merlin's name. D. He finds him alone.
36. On Saturdays，Cathy doesn't need to go to school but she is still busy.She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets（皮影） from her grandpa.
Cathy is 13.She comes from Hua County，Shanxi Province. （1） ______ She is nice to others and good at school subjects，but she seems not so "popular" at school. （2） ______ Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.
As we know，Hua County is the birthplace of many folk（民间的） arts. （3） ______ When Cathy was very young，she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. "Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa's life. （4） ______ He makes puppets with all his love and heart，" Cathy says.
Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather. （5） ______ That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps（步骤）.What a great art!


A.Do you know why？
B.She is a middle school student.
C.My grandpa lives far away from us.
D.He tells me each puppet has its story.
E.And shadow puppetry is one of them.
F.It's really difficult to make a puppet.

37. There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province.They are home for many animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible.Every year，on February 2nd，people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
(1) What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands？ ______
(2) What's the temperature like in the wetlands？ ______
(3) Why are wetlands important besides（除……之外） offering food and home ？ ______
(4) How do people tell other people more about wetlands every year？ ______
(5) What do you think of protecting the wetlands？ ______
38.

happy arrive tired beautiful relax real about shop find other
Mike's May Day Holiday
On May 1st，Mike and his parents went to Qingdao，a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a（1） ______ city on the coast.
It was about 12：00 when they（2） ______ there on the first day.They（3） ______ a hotel and had a short rest.It was（4） ______ hot and they decided to go to the beach.
At （5） ______ 3：30 pm，they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and（6） ______ were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very（7） ______ .His parents also felt（8） ______ .About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.On the second day，it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went（9） ______ .
On May 3rd，they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were （10） ______ but happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. One day ，while I was sitting in my car in a parking area .I （1）n ______ a young boy in front of my car ." What is the boy doing ？" I asked myself and looked closely ." Oh ，he is （2）p ______ up a coin （硬币）from the ground ." When he （3）s ______ up ，we saw each other clearly .He was not （4）o ______ than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove .His coat was too small for him .As he walked away ，I saw his shoes which were too old to （5）w ______ .I rolled down my window and called him over .
I asked him if he needed some money .He （6）r ______ ，" No .That's okay ."
The parking area was wet .I could tell that his （7）f ______ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other .
" Please ，" I held out a five - dollar bill（钞票）and （8）s ______ ，" it ' s not much ，but when the money is shared ，it is much more useful ."
He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand .His small hand was red and cold .
He （9）s ______ and went away after saying "Thank you !" to me.That smile made me（10）f ______ warm in the cold winter .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
40. 青少年要树立远大的理想，并为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗。请联系你的个人经历，根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你的梦想的英语作文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream ？
（2）Why do you have this dream ？
（3）How will you realize（实现）it ？
注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Everyone has his own dream.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据best song in the world（世界上最好的歌）可知，此处使用定冠词表特指，最高级前，常使用定冠词；第二空泛指一副美丽的嗓音，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：D。
——你觉得英文歌曲"Lonely"怎么样？
——我认为这是世界上最好的歌。这位歌手也有一副美丽的嗓音。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】honest诚实的；clever聪明的；humorous幽默的；shy害羞的。根据"她以前很......但现在她喜欢和新朋友见面聊天。"可知，应该是"害羞的"。
故选：D。
她以前很害羞，但现在她喜欢和新朋友见面聊天。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】the number of 是……的数量，A number of 是"许多、大量"的意思。the number of作主语是要把它看做一个表示数量的整体，谓语动词用单数。 A number of 后加可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。所以应选A
——你们学校里的学生人数是多少？
——大约两千。他们当中许多来自外国。
这个题目是考查the number of 是……的数量，A number of 是"许多、大量"的意思的用法，这类题目要先翻译一下句子以便于确定他们的意思，进而结合各自的用法进行解答
4.【答案】B
【解析】A查找；B浏览；C当心；D寻找。根据newspapers（报纸）可知，此处表达浏览报纸。
故选：B。
我通常在晚饭后浏览报纸。
本题考查动词短语辨析，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】How does your new friend look like？（你的新朋友长的怎么样？）主要用于提问一个人的外貌；What is your new friend like？（你的新朋友怎么样？）主要是询问一个人的人品等内在品质；What is your new friend？（你的新朋友做什么工作？）主要是询问一个人的职业；How is your new friend like？用法错误；funny and friendly（风趣又友好）是有关一个人的品质。
故选：B。
-你的新朋友怎么样？
-他既风趣又友好。
本题考查特殊疑问句辨析，要求学生熟悉相似的特殊疑问句细微差别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空；past经过，介词；pass通过，动词；passed过去式。walk past"走过"动词短语。B和D不正确。第二个空，knock sth onto the floor"把某物撞到地板上"固定短语。C不正确。
故选：A。
Max的腿太长了。当他走过我们的桌子时，他经常把我们的书撞到地板上。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。故第一个空用interesting；make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，第二个空用laugh。
故选：B。
琼斯小姐使她的课很有趣，她总是使学生们发笑。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】practise练习，后面接动名词作宾语，因此可先排除D。根据观察可知题干使用了spend time doing sth句型，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
这段时间，我现在正为考试尽可能多的花时间练习说英语。
本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分呢？——你写得越认真，你犯得错误就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；空一修饰动词write，应用副词carefully的比较级；空二用fewer修饰可数名词mistakes，而less修饰不可数名词。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.it doesn't matter没关系；B.thank you all the same 同样地感谢你；C.not at all不客气；D.the same to you你也一样；根据No，I can do it myself，可知应说但是同样地感谢你。
故选：B。
——让我帮你搬那个箱子。
——不，我自己能做，但是同样地感谢你。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，No，I can do it myself，结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们都很忙碌。busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；full满的。根据"The ants are collecting food."（蚂蚁在收集食物。）可知，蚂蚁在收集食物，所以是很忙碌。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：你们为什么收集食物？when当……时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据"The Grasshopper doesn't know why the ants are working so hard"（蟋蟀不明白为什么蚂蚁们这么努力地工作）可知，蟋蟀不明白为什么蚂蚁们这么努力地工作，所以是询问他们为什么收集食物，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：冬天很快就来了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"Winter is far away"（冬天还很远）可知，蚂蚁女王说的是冬天快到了，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：到处都有很多的食物。no不；much很多；small小的；little一点；根据"It is July"（现在是七月）可知，现在是夏天，所以到处都有很多食物，蟋蟀才不收集食物，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：否则你冬天就会没有东西吃。something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没东西。根据"Winter will come soon.You should also collect some food."（冬天很快就会到来。你也应该收集一些食物。）可知，冬天快来了，蚂蚁建议蟋蟀收集食物，因为冬天会没有食物可吃，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：蟋蟀没有听蚂蚁女王的话。listen to听；speak to说；write to写；play with和……一起玩。根据"You should also collect some food"（你也应该收集一些食物）和"He just keeps singing in summer and autumn"（他只是在夏天和秋天不停地唱歌）可知，蟋蟀女王建议蚂蚁收集食物，蟋蟀却只是唱歌，所以没有听蟋蟀女王的话，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蟋蟀非常饿，因为他很长时间没有吃任何东西了。happy快乐的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的；cool冷。根据"because he doesn't eat anything for a long time"（因为他很长时间不吃东西了）可知，蟋蟀很久没吃动词，所以应该很饿，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以他到处找吃的东西。find寻找；borrow借；show展示；take拿。根据"because he doesn't eat anything for a long time .So he looks here and there"（因为他很长时间不吃东西了。所以他四处寻找）可知，蟋蟀很久没吃东西，所以是到处找吃的，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：能不能请你给我点食物？time时间；food食物；sand沙子；money钱。根据"I'm so hungry"（我好饿）可知，蟋蟀很饿，所以乞求蚂蚁女王给他点食物，故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：一直努力工作，并且做好准备。sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；work hard努力工作；goes up增长；collect things收集东西。根据"Don't be lazy"（不要懒惰）可知，不要懒惰，所以要一直努力工作，故选B。
本文主要讲述了蟋蟀和蚂蚁的故事。在夏天蚂蚁努力工作收集食物，而蟋蟀却一直唱歌。到了冬天蟋蟀没有东西可吃，蚂蚁却靠着之前努力工作积攒的食物，过着美好的生活。文章告诉我们：不要懒惰，要一直努力工作，为将来做好准备。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段At first，Betty drew large pictures and sold them.But only a few people bought them.Many young people like stickers，so she started to draw small stickers to sell.（起初，贝蒂画了很多大的画并出售。但只有少数人买。许多年轻人喜欢贴纸，所以她开始画小贴纸来卖。）可知，年轻人喜欢买小的贴纸，小的贴纸好卖，所以贝蒂卖贴纸了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二幅图A red and black bike is at the foot of a mountain with trees.Betty asks people to enjoy the bike-riding outside.（一辆红黑相间的自行车停在有树的山脚下。贝蒂让人们享受户外骑自行车的乐趣。）以及第三幅图Betty draws some trees and a big mountain.And they are in a cup with a word "HAPPY".She wants everyone to be happy every day.（贝蒂画了一些树和一座大山。它们在一个写着"HAPPY"的杯子里。她希望每个人每天都快乐。）可知，我们可以在图②、③中看到山。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each of Betty's stickers is 4 dollars.（贝蒂的每个贴纸是4美元。）可知，如果买两张是8美元。故选D。
本文介绍了一个喜欢画画的女孩——贝蒂以及购买贝蒂4幅贴纸的方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.（昆虫被植物捕获，成为它们的食物。）可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the insect is too small and gets out of it，the trap will open again in less than 12 hours.（如果昆虫太小而逃出去了，捕虫袋会在不到12小时内再次打开。）可知，如果一只昆虫太小了，捕蝇草没有捉到，之后会再次打开捕虫袋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了食虫植物的特点和生活习性。因此最可能出现在报纸的《神奇的世界》版面。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了食虫植物的特点和生活习性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）可知熊传发34岁。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Among them，Simon，a foreign student from Australia，was surprised at a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen by Xiong.He couldn't  resist trying to make one himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times.（其中，来自澳大利亚的留学生西蒙惊讶于熊老师的糖冰墩墩。他不能____想自己做一个。然而，他试了好几次都没能得到想要的形状。）可知他试了很多次，判断他忍不住想自己做一个，判断划线单词的含义为"阻止"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Among them，Simon，a foreign student from Australia，was surprised at a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen by Xiong.He couldn't  resist trying to make one himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times.（其中，来自澳大利亚的留学生西蒙惊讶于熊老师的糖冰墩墩。他不忍不住想自己做一个。然而，他试了好几次都没能得到想要的形状。）推断从这个例子我们可以看出糖人越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）可知本文主要讲了熊传发吹糖人的故事，判断最好的标题为"熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术"。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫熊传发的人，他能在几分钟内吹出栩栩如生的糖艺品，孩子们对他的技能感到惊讶，认为他是个魔术师。吹糖艺品是中国传统的民间艺术，已有600多年的历史，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。熊传发每天早上准备好糖，开车到不同的市场，在城市中展开他的"魔术表演"。他加热糖，取一小块做成球状，然后吹成不同的形状，如兔子、猴子，甚至是北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。为了吸引年轻人对这门艺术的兴趣，他还会去大学停留，让学生们亲自体验。熊传发表示，吹糖艺品可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经传承了四代，他的6岁儿子经常吹糖球，就像他小时候一样。他表示将继续努力传承这项非物质文化遗产。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Lady Vivien laughs. "Under the stones !" she replies.（女巫笑了。"在石头下面！"她回答道。）可知，梅林在石头下面。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Merlin opens his eyes."Find the Holy Grail，" he tells Sir Gawaine .（梅林睁开眼睛。"找到圣杯，"他告诉高文。）可知，高文的新搜索是圣杯。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Merlin is still sleeping.But every six years，he wakes up for one hour.（梅林还在睡觉。但每六年，他就会醒来一个小时。）可知，每六年醒一次。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Sir Gawaine，one of the Knights of the Round Table，goes to look for Merlin.（圆桌骑士之一高文去寻找梅林。）；第五段Then she hits Sir Gawaine with her wand.He becomes a dwarf with an ugly face.（然后她用魔杖击中了高文。他变成了一个丑陋的侏儒。）；第六段At last，the golden bird takes Sir Gawaine to Merlin.（最后，那只金色的鸟带高文去了梅林那里。）；及倒数第二段A few days later，Lady Elaine dies.（几天后，Lady Elaine 死了。）可知，A项为正确的事件发生顺序。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段At last，the golden bird takes Sir Gawaine to Merlin.（最后，那只金色的鸟带高文去了梅林那里。）可知，是金色的鸟带着高文去找到的梅林。故选：B。
这段短文主要讲述了亚瑟王的妻子和兰斯洛特互相憎恨，亚瑟王生病并需要梅林的帮助。其中一个圆桌骑士高文去找梅林，却被女巫变成了丑陋的侏儒。高文逃到一个城堡，遇到了善良的女主人。他在那里待了三年，但仍然不快乐。后来，他遇到了一只金色的鸟，跟着它找到了梅林。梅林告诉高文要找到圣杯，先找到一个叫加拉哈德的孩子。高文离开梅林，跟着金色的鸟来到了湖之女的领地。湖之女停止了女巫的魔法，高文恢复了人形。他遇到了另一个骑士波尔斯，并一起找到了Lady Elaine的城堡。在那里，他们发现了Lady Elaine的儿子加拉哈德。Lady Elaine请求波尔斯照顾她的儿子，然后不久后去世。高文的寻找结束了，但新的寻找圣杯的旅程开始了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句She is nice to others and good at school subjects，but she seems not so "popular" at school. （她对别人很好，擅长学校科目，但在学校里似乎不那么"受欢迎"。）可知，空处应是介绍有关凯西的个人信息。选项B"她是一名中学生。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后句Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.（因为她大部分空闲时间都在学习皮影，很少和同学一起做课后活动。）可知，空处应是问在学校不受欢迎的原因。选项A"你知道为什么吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句 As we know，Hua County is the birthplace of many folk（民间的） arts.（众所周知，华县是许多民间艺术的发源地。）可知，空处应是说有关民间艺术的话题。选项E"皮影戏就是其中之一。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa's life.（皮影戏是我爷爷生活的一部分。）可知，空处应是说爷爷和皮影戏的事情。选项D"他告诉我每个木偶都有自己的故事。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后句That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps（步骤）.（这是因为制作木偶通常需要24个步骤。）可知，空处应是说和制作木偶有关的话题。选项F"做木偶真的很难。"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要讲述了一个叫凯西的13岁女孩跟她的爷爷学习皮影戏的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】They are home for many animals.
【小题2】Neither too high nor too low.
【小题3】Because they also prevent flood.
【小题4】They have many activities / By having many activities.
【小题5】It's meaningful and important.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province.They are home for many animals.（中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。他们在江苏省盐城。它们是许多动物的家。）可知中国黄海湿地是许多动物的家，故答案为They are home for many animals.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.（湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低。）可知湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低，故答案为Neither too high nor too low.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.（湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水。）可知湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水，故答案为Because they also prevent flood.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year，on February 2nd，people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.（每年的2月2日，人们都有很多活动来告诉别人更多关于湿地的事情。）可知每年人们都有很多活动来告诉别人更多关于湿地的事情，故答案为They have many activities / By having many activities.
（5）观点态度题。根据第二段Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.（为一些特殊种类的动物提供食物和家园并不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水。）所以我认为保护湿地是很重要的，很有意义的事情，故答案为It's meaningful and important.（言之有理即可）
本文主要介绍了湿地的状况和重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地作出的努力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】beautiful
【小题2】arrived
【小题3】found
【小题4】really
【小题5】about
【小题6】others
【小题7】happy
【小题8】relaxed
【小题9】shopping
【小题10】tired
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。根据Qingdao is a____city （青岛是一个____城市），可知此处应使用形容词修饰名词city，beautiful（美丽的）符合句意。故填beautiful。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一天中午12点左右他们到达了那里。根据they____ there （他们____那里），可知应选择动词arrive，表示"到达"，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们找到了一家宾馆短暂休息了一下。根据They____ a hotel （他们____一家宾馆），可知应选择动词find，表示"找到"，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填found。
（4）考查副词。句意：天气很热，他们决定去海滩。根据It was____ hot （天气____热）可知是指天气非常热，选项real真的，形容词，副词为really非常，修饰形容词hot。故填really。
（5）考查介词。句意：下午3点半左右，他们到达了海滩。根据句意，此处用about，表示"大约，左右"。故填about。
（6）考查代词。句意：一些人躺在海滩上，其他人在水里玩耍。根据Some were lying on the beach （一些人躺在海滩上），可知此处是指"其他人"，选项other是形容词，意为"其他的"，此处用代词others，表示"其他人"。故填others。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Mike和他们一起玩耍，他很开心。根据he was____，可知was后用形容词作表语，happy（开心的）符合语境。故填happy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的父母也感觉放松。根据His parents also felt____（他的父母感觉____），可知系动词felt后用形容词作表语，选项relax是动词，意为"使放松"，应使用形容词relaxed，表示"放松的"。故填relaxed。
（9）考查动名词。句意：Mike和他爸爸去参观了历史博物馆，他妈妈去购物。根据句意和选项shop（去商店购物），可知此处用短语go shopping，表示"去购物"。故填shopping。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们虽然疲惫但很开心。根据They were ____but happy（他们____但很开心），可知此处用tired，表示"疲惫的"。故填tired。
这段短文主要写了Mike的五一假期。他和父母去了山东的青岛度暑假。青岛是一个位于海岸的城市。第一天中午12点左右他们到达了那里。他们找了一家酒店休息了一下。天气很热，他们决定去海滩。下午3点半左右，他们到达了海滩。那里有很多人，一些人躺在沙滩上，一些人在水里玩耍。Mike和他们一起玩得很开心。他的父母也感觉放松。大约两个小时后，他们回到了酒店。第二天整天都在下雨。Mike和他爸爸去参观了历史博物馆，他妈妈则去了别的地方。第三天早上，他们去了崂山，下午乘车回家。他们虽然疲惫但很开心。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】【小题1】oticed
【小题2】icking
【小题3】tood
【小题4】lder
【小题5】ear
【小题6】eplied
【小题7】eet
【小题8】aid
【小题9】miled
【小题10】eel
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，我在停车场坐在车里时，注意到一个小男孩在我的车前面。根据I...a young boy in front of my car（我......一个小男孩在我的车前面），由首字母n推断，此处用notice表示"注意到"，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填：noticed。
（2）考查动词。句意：他正在从地上捡起一块硬币。根据...a coin from the ground（从地上......一块硬币），可知用pick up，表示"捡起"，由空格前的系动词is可知本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填：picking。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他站起来，我们清楚地看到了对方。根据句意和首字母s推断，此处用stand表示"站"，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填：stood。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他不超过十岁。根据ten可知是指年龄，由than推断应填比较级。故填：older。
（5）考查动词。句意：我看见他的鞋太旧不能穿。根据 his shoes which were too old （他的鞋太旧），可知不能穿，too...to...太......以至于不......，to后接动词原形。故填：wear。
（6）考查动词。句意：他回答，"不，没关系。"根据前一句I asked（我问），可知此处是说"他回答"，时态为一般过去时。故填：replied。
（7）考查名词。句意：我可以看出他的脚是冷的，因为他不断地把他的体重从一只脚移到另一只脚。根据from one foot to the other（从一只脚到另一只脚），可知他的脚是冷的，填名词复数形式。故填：feet。
（8）考查动词。句意："求你了，"我拿出一张五美元的钞票说，"这不多，但当钱被分享时，它会有用得多。"根据held out可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，动词也要用过去式。故填：said。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他微笑，对我说"谢谢"后离开。根据went away 可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，动词也要用过去式。故填：smiled。
（10）考查动词。句意：那个微笑使我在寒冬感到温暖。根据...warm和首字母f推断，此处是指感到温暖，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，填动词原形。故填：feel。
这段短文主要描述了作者在停车场遇到一个年轻男孩的情景。男孩在地上捡起一枚硬币，作者向他伸出五美元，并询问他是否需要钱。男孩拿走了钱，微笑着向作者道谢，让作者在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】    Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be a teacher in the future.（我的梦想是什么）
   I used to be a shy girl.I was afraid of answering questions in class.But my teachers were so kind that they oft en encouraged me to speak out.Then I started to feel more confident.I became quite outgoing.I am so thankful to them that I have decided to be a good teacher like them.【高分句型一】（原因）
   In order to realize my dream，I will work hard in my studies and learn from my teachers. 【高分句型二】I also plan to learn how to deal with children. （如何实现）
   I'm sure I will make my dream come true.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am so thankful to them that I have decided to be a good teacher like them.我非常感谢他们，所以我决定要像他们一样做一名好老师。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
In order to realize my dream，I will work hard in my studies and learn from my teachers.为了实现我的梦想，我会努力学习，向老师学习。
in order to do sth为了做某事，不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。