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    2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷1.  划线部分字母"ed"发音为/ d /的单词是_____。(  )A.  knocked B.  hurried C.  pushed2.  下列单词中重音落在第一个音节上的是 _____。(  )A.  finger B.  believe C.  relax3.  The panda called Ya Ya was born_____2000.(  )A.  in B.  at C.  on4.  I left my dictionary at home.May I use_____Daming?(  )A.  you B.  your C.  yours5.  Don't worry about your English.We_____teach you English after school.(  )A.  must B.  can C.  need6.  In the eighteenth centurya lot of musicians_____to study and work in Vienna.(  )A.  come B.  came C.  will come7.  --The strawberries look fresh.___are they
    --Thirty yuan a kilo.(  )A. How many B. How much C. How long8.  Go along the street and turn left at the second street on the left.Which picture is right?(  )A.   B.   C.  9.  -Thank you for your help.
    -_____(  )A.  Have a nice day. B.  It doesn't matter.
    C.  You are welcome. "What worries youboy" said Ms Bell to a little boy sitting near a wall at the back of her house.He had a1 ______ in his handand tears were in his eyes.
    "We have all got a poem called 'Little Jim' to learn." said the boyTom Blair. "The one who recites (背诵) it best is to get a prize (奖) from the teacher.But I don't think I can learn it."
    "Why not" said Ms Bell.
    "It is so long and some of the words are so2 ______ .Alsothe other boys laugh at meand call me "Slow Tom".
    "Welldear" said Ms Bellin a kind voice "Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall.It is3 ______ but sure.Just believe in yourself and try to learn a few lines each dayand you may get the prize in the end.When you lose heartthink of the snail on the wall." With these wordsBell went on her way.
    Tom thought he could run a race with the snail.So he4 ______ to try to learn the poem by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.
    At lastthe day came on which the teacher was to give the prize.She called up the boys to recite the5 ______ .When it was Tom's turnsome boys6 ______ because they thought Tom would lose.Howeverhe did not miss a single word.Tom was very7 ______ when the teacher said "Well done.Tom Blair."
    After the rest (其余的) of the class8 ______ the teacher said "Tom did the best" And she gave Tom the prize.10.   A. book B. bag C. pen11.   A. boring B. hard C. perfect12.   A. strong B. slow C. special13.   A. needed B. forgot C. decided14.   A. song B. poem C. play15.   A. nodded B. laughed C. cheered16.   A. worried B. lucky C. happy17.   A. left B. arrived C. triedKStill remember the following poemsMemories return every time I read or hear them.
     
    Hush nowmy little one.
    Hush nowmy sunshine.
    Hush nowpiece of my heart.
    Go to sleepmy little one.
    Go to sleepmy love.
    Go to sleeppiece of my heart.
    Sleepmy little one
    while I sing to you.
    Sleepmy little onewho is already asleep.
    My mama feeds me
    and washes me.
    The first thing I see every morning is her.
    The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
    My mama is the .very best one
    and sings like a bird
    and knows how I feel.
    When I don't say a word
    my mama is warm.Notehush安静18.  The first poem is to ______ .A. mothers B. babies C. friends19.  What are the two poems mainly about ______ A. Food and health. B. Music and work. C. Family and love.LHow do people greet visitorsSome shake hands.Some say "Hello" or "Hi".Some kiss each other on the cheek.To be both polite and friendlyyou should know something more.
    Western countries
    In most western countriespeople usually shake hands when they meet.The British only say "Hello" when they see friends.That's why French people think the British are unfriendly and impolite.French people kiss friends on both cheeks each time they meet and leave.Howeverto Americansa kiss is very strange (奇怪) between two male (男性) friends.In Canadapeople rub (摩擦) noses when they meet friends.
    Tibet (西藏),China
    People welcome guests (客人) by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called "hada".Take it in your hands and make a bow.
    Thailand
    People welcome visitors with a "wai".They put their hands together and say "Sawaddee" before bowing their heads.
    Kenya (肯尼亚)
    Perhaps this is the longest welcome greeting you'll ever receive.In some tribes (部落) of Kenyapeople receive visitors by dancing the "Adamu" --the jumping danceThe dancers often try to make the highest jump.Sometimesthey also offer a mixture (混合物) of cows blood and milk to visitors.
    Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange for youbut do rememberwhen in Romedo as the Romans do.20.  In most Western countriespeople usually ______ when they meet.A. rub noses B. shake hands C. bow heads21.  Which of the following is True ______ A. In Tibetpeople use "hada" to welcome guests.
    B. Visitors in some tribes of Kenya can have a drink of juice.
    C. People in Thailand bow their heads first to welcome visitors.22.  What is the best title for the passage ______ A. How to be polite and friendly.
    B. Travelling in different countries.
    C. The greeting ways in different countries.MA young man with the best scores wanted to get a job in al big company (公司).He met the manager for the interview (面试).The manager asked"Who paid for your study".
    "My parents." The young man answered.
    "Where do they work"
    "They work as clothes cleaners."
    Thenthe manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth (光滑的),and asked"Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes"
    "Never."
    "Now go home and clean your parents' handsthen see me tomorrow morning."
    The young man felt upset.When he got homehe asked his parents to let him .clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的),and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' handshe quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
    The next morninghe went to the manager's office.The manager asked him "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added"Now I know what appreciation (感激) is.Without my parentsI would not be who I am today...By helping my parentsI know how much they've done for me.And I also know the importance and value (价值) of helping one's family!"
    The manager smiled and said "This is what I'm looking for."23.  The young man went to meet the manager because ______ .A. they were good friends
    B. he wanted to find a job
    C. the manager paid for his study24.  The manager told the young man to ______ after he went home.A. clean his parents "hand" B. help with some housework
    C. do some washing and cooking 25.  What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph ______ A. The young man got the job.
    B. The young man failed the interview.
    C. The manager laughed at the young man.26.  What can we learn from the text ______ A. We should look after our parents well.
    B. If you study wellyou can be successful.
    C. It is very important to learn to be thankful.27.  Are you a fan of ______ [pɒp] music28.  My best friend is a little girl with ______ [gəʊld] hair.29.  In Greeceit is not polite to ______ [weɪv] to say goodbyeso be careful.30.  Mum loves the street markets because they ______ [sel] good fruit and vegetables.31.  Betty took a walk with her friend. (一般疑问句)
    ______ Betty ______ a walk with her friend32.  You can't ask a woman's age in Britain! (改为祈使句)
    ______ ______ a woman's age in Britain!33.  Mozart is a famous composer. (改为感叹句)
    ______ ______ famous composer Mozart is!34.  There is a 24-hour bookstore in Dalian.There are many books in it. (合并成一个简单句)
    ______ .35.  Martin is looking forward to ______ the football game again. win36.  ______ up when you answer a question in class. stand37.  There ______ a new film on yesterday.Many people went to see it. be38.  A good class monitor can ______ on well with everyone. get39.  The students ______ liter in the park next weekend. collect40.  Tony ______ an email from his old friend two days ago. receive41.  be food sit only fast hourCrossing the riverDaisy's home
    Daisy lives in the mountains.There are no roads to her house.There is only a track (小路) through the rainforest.It would take two1 ______ for Daisy to walk to school.Daisy's school is on the other side of a river.To go to schoolshe must cross the river.
    How to cross the river
    A bridge would cost too much money to build.Daisy's village is small.There2 ______ enough people to pay for a bridge to be built.Sothe people put cables (钢索) over the river.They hook (钩) themselves onto the cable.Then they slide (滑) across the river.This isthe way that Daisy goes to school.
    The crossing
    Daisy has her own pulley (滑轮).She has a rope (绳子) and a sticktoo.She hooks the pulley onto the cable.She makes a seat with the rope.Then she3 ______ on the rope and pushes off the ground.Farfar below her she can see the river.It is a very4 ______ trip for Daisy.It only takes her one minute to get to the other side.
    The only way
    The cable is used by everyone in Daisy's village.People carry their5 ______ on the cable.They even carry their pets.If the load is heavythen they will go faster.It is a dangerous journey.The cable is the6 ______ way to cross the river quickly.It is the only way Daisy can get to school on time.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)42.  William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He wrote about thirty-eight plays154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
    Shakespeare was born in 1564 in StratfordEngland.Like many people 400 years agoShakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.At school heliked playsso he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.
    Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
    In 1599the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can visit the theatre todaybut it isn't the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
    William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.He was rich and successful.You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.He's famous around the world.(1) Who was William Shakespeare
    ______ (2) Why did Shakespeare decide to be an actor at first
    ______ (3) What did Shakespeare do after he became a successful actor
    ______ (4) What do you think of William ShakespeareWhy
    ______ 43.  玲玲打算参加舞蹈俱乐部,因为她舞蹈跳得好。
    ______ 44.  请问,地铁站怎么走?
    ______ 45.  今早我没吃早饭就去上学了。
    ______ 46.  你喜欢古典音乐还是摇滚音乐?
    ______ 47.  围绕所给主题句,用方框内所给词或短语完成段落,至少三句话。 get on well with be ready to promiseI'd like to be a class monitor._________48.  七年级的学习生活不知不觉已接近尾声,重拾过去,同学们有哪些美好时光呢?也许是周末与家人去野餐;也许是参加学校组织的郊游活动……你校英语校刊正在开展以"My happy time in Grade Seven"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,分享你的美好时光。
    内容提示:
    1What was your happy time in Grade Seven
    2What did you do
    要求:
    1)中心突出,语义连贯,表达准确,书写规范;
    2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
    3)词数60词左右。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)

    I had a lot of happy times in Grade Seven.Let me share one happy time with you._________
    I will never forget this happy time I spent in Grade Seven.
    答案和解析 1.【答案】B【解析】knocked/nɒkt/hurried匆忙/ˈhʌrid/pushed/pʊʃt/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
    故选:B
    knocked敲击;hurried匆忙;pushed
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】A【解析】finger,其读音为 /ˈfɪŋɡər /,重音在第一个音节上;believe,其读音为 /bɪˈliːv /,重音在第二个音节上;relax,其读音为 /rɪˈlæks /,重音在第二个音节上。由此可知,A选项符合题意。
    故选:A
    finger手指,believe相信,relax休息。
    此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。3.【答案】A【解析】in用于年//季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上。根据所给空后面的"2000"可知,指的是某一年。
    故选:A
    这只名叫丫丫的熊猫出生于2000年。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。4.【答案】C【解析】you/你们,人称代词主格;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词。根据 I left my dictionary at home.(我把字典忘在家里了。)可推断,我想借大明的字典用用符合语境,空后无名词,因此使用名词性物主代词。
    故选:C
    我把字典忘在家里了。大明,我可以使用你的吗?
    掌握名词性物主代词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】must必须;can可以;need需要。根据"别担心你的英语。我们......在放学后教你英语。"可知,应该是"可以",填情态动词can
    故选:B
    别担心你的英语。我们可以在放学后教你英语。
    情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。6.【答案】B【解析】come来,动词原形;came过去式;will come一般将来时。根据In the eighteenth century"十八世纪"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式came
    故选:B
    十八世纪,许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。
    一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。7.【答案】B【解析】how many"许多",后跟可数名词复数;how much"许多",后跟不可数名词,也可对价格提问;how long"多久"。根据"Thirty yuan a kilo"可知对价格提问。
    故选:B
    --草莓看起来很新鲜。它们多少钱?
    --三十元一公斤。
    本题考查对价格提问,根据题干和选项,选出正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.沿着这条街走,在第二条街的右边向右转。B.沿着这条街走,在第二条的街左边向左转。C.沿着这条街走,在第一条街的左边向左转。根据题干可知,此处正确的路径是B
    故选:B
    沿着这条街走,在第二条街的左边向左转。
    掌握指路的正确表达方式是解题的关键。9.【答案】C【解析】A祝你度过愉快的一天;B没关系;C不客气。根据题干Thank you for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)可知此处是回答对方的感谢。C选项符合题意。
    故选:C
    -谢谢你的帮助。
    -不客气。
    掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境选择答案。10~17.【答案】ABBCBBCC【解析】1)考查名词。句意:他手里拿着一本书,眼里含着泪水。A书;B书包;C钢笔。根据下文"We have all got a poem called 'Little Jim' to learn." said the boyTom Blair. "The one who recites (背诵) it best is to get a prize (奖) from the teacher."(我们都要学一首叫《小吉姆》的诗,"男孩汤姆•布莱尔说。"背得最好的人会得到老师的奖励。)可知,汤姆手里拿着一本书。故选A
    2)考查形容词。句意:它太长了,有些词太难了。A无聊的;B困难的;C完美的。根据空前It is so long (它太长了)可知,汤姆说它太长了,有些词太难了。故选B
    3)考查形容词。句意:它缓慢,但是坚定。A强壮的;B慢的;C特殊的。根据上文Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall.(看墙上的蜗牛。)可知,蜗牛行动缓慢。故选B
    4)考查动词。句意:所以他决定试着在蜗牛爬到墙顶的时候学会这首诗。A需要;B忘记;C决定。根据上文 Tom thought he could run a race with the snail.(汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。)可知,汤姆决定在蜗牛爬到墙顶的时候学会这首诗。故选C
    5)考查名词。句意:她叫男孩们背诵这首诗。A歌曲;B诗;C戏剧。根据上文So he decided to try to learn the poem by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.(所以他决定试着在蜗牛爬到墙顶的时候学会这首诗。)可知,老师叫男孩们背诵这首诗。故选B
    6)考查动词。句意:当轮到汤姆时,一些男孩笑了,因为他们认为汤姆会输。A点头;B笑;C欢呼。根据空后because they thought Tom would lose(因为他们认为汤姆会输)可知,当轮到汤姆时,一些男孩笑了。故选B
    7)考查形容词。句意:当老师说,"做得好。汤姆.布莱尔"时,汤姆非常高兴。A担心的;B幸运的;C高兴的。根据空后when the teacher said "Well done.Tom Blair."(当老师说,"做得好。汤姆.布莱尔"时。)可知,汤姆很高兴。故选C
    8)考查动词。句意:全班同学都试了之后,老师说:"汤姆做得最好"然后她把奖给了汤姆。A离开;B到达;C尝试。根据下文the teacher said "Tom did the best" And she gave Tom the prize.(老师说:"汤姆做得最好"然后她把奖给了汤姆。)可知,全男同学都尝试了背诗。故选C
    短文主要写了一个名叫汤姆的男孩担心自己不能背诵一首长诗,因为他觉得诗太长,有些词很难。他还因为被其他男孩嘲笑而失去了信心。然而,一位名叫贝尔的女士告诉他要像墙上的蜗牛一样坚持努力学习,相信自己,每天学几行,最终可能会得到奖品。汤姆决定和蜗牛比赛,努力在蜗牛爬到墙顶之前背诵完诗。最后,老师给学生们颁发奖品时,汤姆背诵得非常出色,赢得了奖品。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。18~19.【答案】BC【解析】1)细节理解题。根据表格一句子Hush nowmy little one.Hush nowmy sunshine.Hush nowpiece of my heart.Go to sleepmy little one.(安静点,我的小家伙。安静点,我的阳光。现在安静,我的心。睡吧,我的小家伙。)可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的。故选B
    2)主旨大意题。根据表格一句子Hush nowmy little one.Hush nowmy sunshine.Hush nowpiece of my heart.Go to sleepmy little one.(安静点,我的小家伙。安静点,我的阳光。现在安静,我的心。睡吧,我的小家伙。)和表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face.(我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸。)可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸,可知两首诗主要说的是家和爱。故选C
    这篇短文主要写了两首儿童诗歌,第一首是关于妈妈哄婴儿入睡的,第二首是儿童表达对妈妈的爱和依赖。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20~22.【答案】BAC【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第三段内容:In most western countriespeople usually shake hands when they meet.(在大多数西方国家,人们见面时通常握手。)由此可知,在大多数西方国家,人们见面时通常握手。故选B
    2)细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容:Tibet (西藏),China People welcome guests (客人) by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called "hada".(西藏,中国  人们用一条又长又窄的"哈达"来欢迎客人。)由此可知,在西藏人们用"哈达"来欢迎客人。因此选项A所表述的内容与原文是一致的,故选A
    3)标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句:How do people greet visitors?(人们如何问候来客人?)后面的内容就是具体介绍:Western countriesTibet(西藏),ChinaThailandKenya(肯尼亚)等不同地区人们对于来访客人的问候方式。因此选项C所表述的内容与短文是一致的,故选C
    本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了不同国家和地区人们用不同的方式欢迎客人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】BAAC【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段A young man with the best scores wanted to get a job in al big company (公司).He met the manager for the interview (面试).(一个成绩最好的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作。他见了面试经理。)可知,这个年轻人去见经理,因为他想找份工作。故选B
    2)细节理解题。根据第七段  "Now go home and clean your parents' handsthen see me tomorrow morning.""现在回家给你父母洗手,然后明天早上见我。")可知,经理告诉这个年轻人回家后要给他父母洗""。故选A
    3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 The manager smiled and said "This is what I'm looking for."(经理微笑着说:"这就是我要找的。")可知,这个年轻人得到了这份工作。故选A
    4)主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 The next morninghe went to the manager's office.The manager asked him "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added"Now I know what appreciation (感激) is.Without my parentsI would not be who I am today...By helping my parentsI know how much they've done for me.And I also know the importance and value (价值) of helping one's family!"(第二天早上,他去了经理办公室。经理问他:"你能告诉我你昨天在家里做了什么和学到了什么吗?"他含泪告诉了经理他所做的一切,并补充道:"现在我知道了什么是感激。没有父母,我就不会有今天的我……通过帮助父母,我知道他们为我做了多少。我也知道帮助家人的重要性和价值!?")可知,第二天早上,他去了经理办公室。经理问他:"你能告诉我你昨天在家里做了什么和学到了什么吗?"他含泪告诉了经理他所做的一切,并补充道:"现在我知道了什么是感激。没有父母,我就不会有今天的我……通过帮助父母,我知道他们为我做了多少。我也知道帮助家人的重要性和价值!?"可知,我们能从课文中学到学会感恩是非常重要的。故选C
    短文主要讲述了一个年轻人在面试中被要求清洗父母的手后,意识到了对家人的感激和帮助的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【答案】pop【解析】根据音标[pɒp]可知,对应的单词是pop,意为"流行音乐的",形容词。
    故答案为:pop
    你是流行音乐的粉丝吗?
    熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。28.【答案】golden【解析】根据音标[gəʊld]可知,对应的单词是golden,意为"金色的",形容词。
    故答案为:golden
    我的最好的朋友是一个有着金色头发的小女孩。
    熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。29.【答案】wave【解析】根据音标 [weɪv]可知,对应的单词是wave,意为"挥手",动词。
    故答案为:wave
    在希腊,挥手告别是不礼貌的,所以要小心。
    熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。30.【答案】sell【解析】根据音标提示[sel],可知英文表达是sell,意为"",动词,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语they是复数,所以这里用动词原形。
    故填:sell
    妈妈喜欢街头市场,因为那里卖的水果和蔬菜很好。
    积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。31.【答案】Did【解析】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Betty took可知,此题要将原句改为一般疑问句,此句时态为一般过去时态。根据句中的实义动词 took可知,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Did,后面用动词took的原形take
    故答案为:Didtake
    贝蒂和她的朋友散步了。
    贝蒂和她的朋友散步了吗?
    掌握陈述句变一般疑问句的方法,注意句子的时态。32.【答案】Don't【解析】祈使句的否定,在原形动词前加don't
    故答案为:Don't ask
    在英国,你不能问女人的年龄!
    在英国,不要问女人的年龄!
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合祈使句的否定准确作答。33.【答案】What【解析】感叹句的构成为:1What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!composer 可名词单数,famous辅音音素开头,所以要用what a
    故填:what a
    莫扎特是一位著名的作曲家。
    莫扎特是多么著名的作曲家啊!
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。34.【答案】There is a 24-hour bookstore with many books in Dalian【解析】首先明确原句的句意是"大连有一个24小时营业的书店,里面有许多书。",其中第一个句子设置了一个语境,考查的是with复合结构,结构的意思是"带有…"with复合结构的基本结构是"with+宾语+宾语补足语",本句中with的宾语是many books,宾语补足语是in it
    故答案是:There is a 24-hour bookstore with many books in Dalian.
    大连有一家24小时营业的书店,里面有很多书
    考察句型转换。应先明确原句的句意,结合所学知识写出正确答案。35.【答案】winning【解析】look forward to ding sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,填win的动名词winning"赢得"
    故答案为:winning
    马丁期待着再次赢得足球比赛。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36.【答案】Stand【解析】主句省略主语,表示请求、建议等,所以是祈使句,动词stand用原形。
    故答案为:Stand
    当你在课堂上回答问题时,站起来。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合祈使句的构成准确作答。37.【答案】was【解析】根据yesterday"昨天"可知,一般过去时态,主语film单数,用be动词单数is的过去式wasThere was""
    故答案为:was
    昨天有一部新电影上映,很多人都去看了。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38.【答案】get【解析】此题情态动词can后跟动词原形getget on well with"......相处得好"固定短语。
    故答案为:get
    一个好的班长能和每个人相处得很好。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。39.【答案】will collect【解析】next weekend下周末,是一个将来的时间,因此此句应使用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。
    故答案为:will collect
    学生下周末将去公园收集垃圾。
    本题考查用动词适当形式填空,根据时间状语选择合适时态是解题关键。40.【答案】received【解析】根据two days ago"两天前"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用receive的过去式received"收到"
    故答案为:received
    托尼两天前收到了一封老朋友的电子邮件。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。41.【答案】【小题1hours【小题2aren't【小题3sits【小题4fast【小题5food【小题6only【解析】1)考查名词复数。句意:戴西走到学校需要两个小时。根据it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人……时间)结合所给单词可知,戴西走到学校需要两个小时。hour小时,名词。根据空前two,可知空处使用名词复数形式。hour的复数为hours。故填hours
    2)考查be动词。句意:没有足够的人出钱建一座桥。根据上文Daisy's village is small.(黛西的村子很小。)可知,没有足够的人出钱建一座桥。空处为there be句式,句子时态为一般现在时的否定句。根据主语people(人)为复数主语,可知be动词使用are。故填aren't
    3)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:然后她坐在绳子上,蹬离地面。根据上文She makes a seat with the rope.(她用绳子搭了个座位。)结合所给单词可知,然后她坐在绳子上。sit坐,动词。空处句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。sit的第三人称单数形式为sits。故填sits
    4)考查形容词。句意:对黛西来说这是一次非常快的旅行。根据下文It only takes her one minute to get to the other side.(她只需要一分钟就能到达对岸。)结合所给单词可知,对黛西来说这是一次非常快的旅行。fast快的,形容词。空处使用形容词作定语。故填fast
    5)考查名词。句意:人们用缆绳携带食物。根据下文They even carry their pets.(他们甚至带着他们的宠物。)结合所给单词可知,人们用缆绳携带食物。food食物,名词。故填food
    6)考查形容词。句意:缆绳是快速过河的唯一方法。根据下文It is the only way Daisy can get to school on time.(这是黛西能准时到校的唯一方法。)结合所给单词可知,缆绳是快速过河的唯一方法。only唯一的,形容词。故填only
    这篇短文主要讲述了黛西生活在山区,没有道路通往她的家。她必须穿过雨林中的小径去上学,而学校在一条河的另一边。由于建桥成本太高,村里的人们选择在河上架设缆绳,用缆绳滑过河去上学。黛西有自己的滑车,她把滑车挂在缆绳上,用绳子做一个座位,然后推开地面滑过河去上学。这是黛西上学的唯一方式,也是村里人们快速过河的唯一方式。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。42.【答案】【小题1A famous English writer of plays and poems.【小题2Because he liked plays at school.【小题3He began to write plays.【小题4He was creativerich and successful.Because he wrote about thirty-eight plays154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.(威廉•莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。)可知,莎士比亚是英国著名的英国戏剧和诗歌作家。故答案为:A famous English writer of plays and poems.
    2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子At school heliked playsso he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.(在学校里,他喜欢戏剧,所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。)可知,莎士比亚一开始决定当演员,因为他喜欢喜剧。故答案为:Because he liked plays at school.
    3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子He became a successful actor and began to write plays.(他成为了一名成功的演员,并开始写剧本。)可知,莎士比亚成为一名成功的演员后开始写剧本。故答案为:He began to write plays.
    4)主观表达题。根据第一段中句子He wrote about thirty-eight plays154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.(他一生写了38部戏剧,154首短诗和几首长诗。)及最后一段中句子William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.He was rich and successful.(威廉•莎士比亚去世时52岁。他既富有又成功。)可知,莎士比亚有创造力,富有又成功。故答案为:He was creativerich and successful.Because he wrote about thirty-eight plays154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.
    文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
    仔细阅读文章,找到与题干有关系的句子仔细理解确定答案。43.【答案】Lingling is going to join the dancing clubbecause she dances well.【解析】根据句意,本句是包含原因状语从句的主从复合句,用because(因为)引导。主句表示打算做某事,用一般将来时(be going to),join意为"参加"dancing club表示"舞蹈俱乐部"dance well表示"跳舞跳得好"。表达玲玲跳舞跳得好,要用一般现在时,主语"玲玲"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词dance要用第三人称单数形式dances
    故答案为:Lingling is going to join the dancing clubbecause she dances well.
    玲玲打算参加舞蹈俱乐部,因为她舞蹈跳得好。
    解答整句翻译的题目,需首先判断句型,确定时态,并使用对应的固定搭配和词汇来组合成句,最后再检查句子意思是否连贯,结构是否正确。44.【答案】Excuse mehow can I get to the subway station【解析】根据句意提示"请问,地铁站怎么走?"可知本题为问路用语,考虑用固定用语Excuse mehow can I get to... "地铁站"考虑用名词短语the subway station
    故填:Excuse mehow can I get to the subway station
    请问,地铁站怎么走?
    根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。45.【答案】I went to school without breakfast this morning.【解析】根据句意提示"今早我没吃早饭就去上学了",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用I作主语,谓语用动词短语went to,名词school作宾语,介词短语without breakfast this morning作状语。
    故填:I went to school without breakfast this morning.
    今早我没吃早饭就去上学了。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。46.【答案】Do you like classical music or rock music【解析】根据题干,可知考查:Do you like...?你喜欢……吗?light music or rock music轻快的音乐还是摇滚乐,or表示选择关系。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为:Do you like classical music or rock music
    你喜欢古典音乐还是摇滚音乐?
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。47.【答案】I'd like to be a class monitor.I get on well with others.  【高分句型一】I am ready to help others.  【高分句型二】I promise to be a qualified monitor.【解析】 【高分句型一】
    I get on well with others.我和别人相处得很好。get on well with sb和某人相处得很好。
    【高分句型二】
    I am ready to help others.我乐于助人。be ready to do sth准备做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。48.【答案】     I had a lot of happy times in Grade Seven.Let me share one happy time with you.All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day.My classmates showed their various talents in art.Some played the guitar while singingand others danced to the music.(同学和老师的才艺表演)As for meI played a piece of music on the violin. (我用小提琴演奏一段音乐)All of them cheered me up.We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot.At the end of the partywe read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.【高分句型一】(朗诵诗歌)
       This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.【高分句型二】(我的感受是什么)
       It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life.It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
        I will never forget this happy time I spent in Grade Seven.【解析】【高分句型一】
    At the end of the partywe read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.晚会结束时,我们给老师朗诵了一首同学们写的诗。
    a poem written by our classmates我们同学写的一首诗,written是过去分词作后置定语。
    【高分句型二】
    This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.这次聚会很有意义,不仅因为我们在一起度过了快乐的时光,而且这也是我们向老师表达感谢的机会。
    not only...but also...不仅……而且……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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