所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共18页。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市七年级(下)期末英语试卷1. 下列三个选项中,划线部分发音为 /i:/ 的一项是_________。( )A. h eavy B. each C. r eal2. 下列四个选项中,划线部分读音与其它不同的选项是_________。( )A. knock ed B. shopp ed C. enter ed3. 下列四个选项中,重音在第一个音节的单词是 _________。( )A. believe B. perfect C. relax4. 下列三个句子中,语调正确的一项是_________。( )A. Where was your father born?↘
B. What a beautiful flower it is!↗
C. Did you enjoy your trip?↘5. China launched (发射) its Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft _________ June 5,2022.( )A. to B. on C. in6. In India people put hands together and nod _________ heads.( )A. they B. their C. them7. My house is on a street,so it's very noisy during the day.( )A. safe B. busy C. clean8. Lucy is good at history so she often goes to the _________ in her free time.( )A. museum B. stadium C. church9. -Don't talk!Lingling an online English lesson.
-OK.( )A. take B. is taking C. took10. —_________ did they get to the Eiffel Tower?
—They took the Paris Underground.( )A. Why B. Where C. How11. —_________
—She was very friendly.( )A. Was she very friendly?
B. What was your first teacher like?
C. What did she like?12. -Our class plan to visit the Great Wall next week.
- ( )A. Have a good trip! B. I don't believe it.
C. You're welcome. "Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning,Betty," Mrs Li says."I'm going to (1) ______ a new film.It's an English film (2) ______ the students' life in America.Bill tells me it's interesting.""After seeing the film,what are you going(3) ______ ? "Mrs Li asks."I'm going to read a(n)( 4) ______ book," Betty says."Do you like it?" asks Mrs Li. "Chinese is not easy for me,but I like it very much.I'm going to work hard.After lunch,I'm going to do (5) ______ homework.I think I can do it better than before.""Then,what about Sunday evening?" Mrs Li asks."After supper I'm going to help Han Mei with her English.She(6) ______ my help." Betty says.13. A. see B. seeing C. look14. A. of B. with C. about15. A. do B. doing C. to do16. A. Chinese B. English C. Russian17. A. me B. my C. mine18. A. needs B. asks C. gives19. You will lose things if you aren't ______ (care)20. I can play table tennis ______ (real ) well.21. The National Gallery is a museum with lots of ______ .(paint)22. My ruler is very long. What about______(you)?23. An ______ ( Australia) family will come to visit us tomorrow.24. Don't be __________ (worry) about her. She can look after herself.25. Why not ______ (go) swimming with your father this afternoon?26. Mozart was another very important ______ (music).27. Last year,they ______ (live) in Shanghai.28. What are you going to buy for your mother on______ (mother) Day?29.
foreign;personal;polite;move;rudePeople from (1) ______ countries have different body languages from us.In Britain,people don't like to touch other people,but in South America they like to hold on to you so you can't (2) ______ away.Remember to give someone from North America lots of(3) ______ space.In some countries it isn't (4) ______ to look at people when you talk.And it isn't polite to wave goodbye in Greece.In fact,it's quite(5) ______ .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30. When he was twenty,he went to London.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ ______ twenty ,he went to London.31. Helen is going to visit her uncle next weekend.(对划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ Helen ______ ______ visit her uncle?32. Will students need computers to do their homework?(作否定回答)
______ ,they ______ .33. A:( 1) ______
B:Yes,please.I want to buy a sweater.
A:( 2) ______ What about this one?
B:I don't like black.Do you have any other colors?
A:Other colors?( 3) ______
B:Can I have a look at the yellow one?
A:Yes,please.
B:( 4) ______
A:Ninety yuan.
B:OK. (5) ______ Here's the money.
A:Thank you.
A.How much is it,please?
B.Oh,yes.We have blue,yellow and white ones.
C.Which one would you like?
D.It looks big.
E.Can I help you?
F.What are you going to do?
G.I'll take this one. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)C1
Questions:Do you love stories?Who is your favourite character(人物)?I enjoy reading stories.Pi Pilu is my favourite character.He is not a good student,but he is kind and always ready to help others.He has a lot of great experiences (经历).I dream of having a brother like him.
— Li WeiI love stories about princesses(公主),like Snow White and Cinderella.I want to be a princess.Mum tells me that a princess must be friendly,hard-working and confident(自信的).I think Mum is right.
— Liu FeiStories are not true.But they are fun to read.And they teach me lots of things,such as love and friendship.I will be a writer when I grow up(长大).
— Ma Dong 34. Who is Pi Pilu? ______ A. A writer. B. Li Wei's brother.
C. A character in a story. 35. Liu Fei's mum thinks that a princess must be ______ .A. tidy B. hard-working C. healthy36. What is Ma Dong's dream? ______ A. Writing stories. B. Making more friends.
C. Reading more stories. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? ______ A. Liu Fei's mother is a writer.
B. Liu Fei loves Snow White.
C. Pi Pilu is good at studying.D1I'm Sophia.On Sunday morning,I usually get up very late.I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises.After I have breakfast,I often go to a shopping centre(中心).It's not far from my home.
I like shopping there very much,but I don't like shopping with my son.He likes running around.It's difficult to look after him in the shopping centre.I don't like shopping with my friends,either (也).It usually takes too much time to buy things with them because they never buy the first thing they see.They always go to other shops to find the same thing cheaper(更便宜的).
I like going shopping with my husband.When I don't know which one to choose,he will help me.I don't like buying food in small shops or markets.I like buying it in supermarkets because it is fresh and cheap.38. Sophia often goes to the shopping centre ______ on Sundays.A. before supper B. after breakfast C. after lunch39. The underlined words "look after" mean " ______ " in Chinese.A. 看望 B. 照看 C. 教育40. Sophia likes shopping ______ .A. alone B. with her friends C. with her husband41. Sophia likes to buy food in ______ .A. supermarkets B. small shops C. shopping centresE1There is an old tiger in the forest.He doesn't want to look for food now.He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.
One day,he sees a monkey and says, "I am hungry,monkey.Go to the village and get me something to eat.""I can't do that now,tiger,"the monkey says, "There is another tiger over there.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him.""What?"cries the old tiger. "Take me to that tiger.I will talk to him."The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river."Now look down at the water."says the monkey. "Do you see the tiger?""Yes,I do,"cries the old tiger."I will eat him."With these words,the tiger jumps into the river.42. An old tiger lives ______ .A. in the zoo B. in the garden C. in the forest43. How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? ______ A. Two tigers and two monkeys. B. Two tigers and one monkey.
C. One tiger and one monkey. 44. Why does the tiger ask other animals to get him food?Because ______ .A. they are afraid of him
B. only they can look for some food
C. they are his friends45. Which of the following is right? ______ A. The tiger is very clever.
B. The tiger jumps into the water.
C. The tiger eats another tiger.F1Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day,my family went to the country by car for our holidays.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of town.
After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad holiday!46. How did they go to the country last May Day? ______ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.47. How long did they take to get out of the town? ______ A. Half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. One and a half hours. 48. Why did they go to the country? ______ A. To take some pictures. B. To go sightseeing.
C. To have a picnic. 49. They felt ______ about the holiday.A. happy B. excited C. unhappy50. American music 1900-2000African Americans added(增加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.Blues,rock and rap are all important musical developments.
The Blues is sad,slow music from America.Blues musicians are often African Americans.Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too.It started in the 1950s.The slow,sad blues and American country music come together to make rock.It's good for dancing.Blues musicians usually play alone,but rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music.It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems.Rap is very important in pop music.(1) Where does blues music come from?
______ (2) What kind of music is the blues?
______ (3) Which came first,rock music or the blues?
______ (4) When did rap music begin?
______ (5) Do you like rock music?Why?
______ 51. 多好的天气啊!我们去游泳吧。
What a fine day! ______ .52. 请问,去图书馆怎么走?
Excuse me! ______ 53. 我的祖父出生在山西省的一个小村庄里。
My grandpa ______ in Shanxi Province.54. Jenny乐于助人,我们班的每个人都喜欢她。
______,and everyone in our class likes her.55. 未来的生活将会是什么样子?
______ 56. 亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,你校团委向同学们征稿。请以"My Summer Holiday Plan"为题写一篇英语短文,分享一下你的假期计划。
要求:( 1)中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)不少于60词。题目已给出,不计入总词数。
My Summer Holiday Plan
答案和解析 1.【答案】B【解析】heavy沉重的,划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/;each每一个,划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/;real真的,划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iːə/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选:B。
下列三个选项中,划线部分发音为 /i:/ 的一项是_________。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。2.【答案】C【解析】knocked敲,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;shopped 购物,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;entered结束,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
下列四个选项中,划线部分读音与其它不同的选项是_________。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。3.【答案】B【解析】believe,其读音为 /bɪˈliːv /,重音在第二个音节上;perfect,其读音为 /ˈpɜːfɪkt /,重音在第一个音节上;relax,其读音为 /rɪˈlæks /,重音在第二个音节上。由此可知,B选项单词的重音位置在第一个音节上。
故选:B。
believe相信;perfect完好的;relax放松。
此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】A.Where was your father born?你父亲出生在哪里?本句是特殊疑问句,读时应用降调;B.What a beautiful flower it is!多漂亮的花啊!本句是感叹句,读时应用降调;C.Did you enjoy your trip?你的旅行愉快吗?本句是一般疑问句,读时应用升调。由此可知,A选项句子的语调正确。
故选:A。
你父亲出生在哪里?
掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句和祈使句为降调。5.【答案】B【解析】to朝向;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据June 5"6月5日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:B。
中国于2022年6月5日发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。6.【答案】B【解析】they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词复数heads,因此应用形容词性物主代词。
故选:B。
在印度,人们把手放在一起并点头。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】B【解析】safe安全的;busy繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;clean洁净的,干净的。根据so it's very noisy during the day.可知,房子在一条繁华的街道上。
故选:B。
我家在一条繁忙的街道上,所以白天很吵。
掌握每个选项的意思,结合句意选择。8.【答案】A【解析】A.museum博物馆;B.stadium体育馆;C.church教堂。根据Lucy is good at history .(露西擅长历史。)可知她经常在空闲时间去博物馆,因为博物馆中有关于历史的文物。
故选:A。
露西擅长历史,所以她经常在空闲时间去博物馆。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。9.【答案】B【解析】根据Don't talk!可知这里用现在进行时,其结构是:主语+be动词+现在分词,根据主语是第三人称单数Lingling,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking。
故选:B。
-不要说话!玲玲正在上网上英语课。
-好的。
考查现在进行时,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】Why为什么;Where在哪里;How怎么。根据"他们乘坐了巴黎地铁。"可知,对出现方式提问用How。
故选:C。
--他们是怎么到达埃菲尔铁塔的?
--他们乘坐了巴黎地铁。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。11.【答案】B【解析】A.Was she very friendly?她很友好吗?B.What was your first teacher like?你的第一任老师是什么样的?C.What did she like?她喜欢什么?根据答语She was very friendly(她非常友好),猜测此处问句的句意为"你的第一任老师是什么样的?"
故选:B。
--你的第一任老师是什么样的?
--她非常友好。
对于考查询问的题型,通常根据答语来确定疑问句。12.【答案】A【解析】A.祝你旅途愉快!B.我不相信。C.不客气。根据句意,-我们班计划下周参观长城。可知横线处填"祝你旅途愉快"。
故选:A。
-我们班计划下周参观长城。
-祝你旅途愉快!
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。13~18.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:我打算看一部新电影。A看见,动词原形;B看见,现在分词形式;C看,动词原形。根据see a new film(看一部新电影)及be going to do sth(打算做某事)可知,空处使用see。故选A。
(2)介词辨析。句意:这是一部关于学生在美国生活的英语电影。A属于;B和;C关于。根据空前It's an English film (它是一部英语电影)及空后the students' life in America.(在美国学生的生活)可知,这是一部关于学生在美国生活的英语电影。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:"看完这部电影,你打算做什么?"李太太问。A做,动词原形;B做,现在分词;C做,动词不定式。根据be going to do sth(打算做某事)可知,空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:"我打算读一本汉语书,"贝蒂说。A汉语的;B英语的;C俄语的。根据下文Chinese is not easy for me,but I like it very much.(汉语对我来说不容易,但我非常喜欢它。)可知,贝蒂想读一本汉语书。故选A。
(5)代词辨析。句意:午饭后,我要做我的家庭作业。A我,人称代词宾格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后homework(家庭作业)是名词,可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:"她需要我的帮助。"贝蒂说。A需要;B询问;C给。根据上文After supper I'm going to help Han Mei with her English.("晚饭后我要帮助韩梅学习英语。)可知,贝蒂说韩梅需要她的帮助。故选A。
短文主要写了贝蒂在周日早上的计划。她打算去看一部关于美国学生生活的英语电影,并且对此很感兴趣。看完电影后,她打算读一本英语书,并且表示自己很喜欢学习中文,打算努力学习。午饭后,她打算做作业,并且相信自己能做得比以前更好。周日晚上,她打算帮助韩梅学习英语,因为韩梅需要她的帮助。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。19.【答案】careful【解析】be动词后要用形容词作表语,care的形容词是careful""小心的。
故填:careful。
如果你不小心,你会丢东西的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。20.【答案】really【解析】real真的,形容词。这里修饰副词well,用副词really"很"。
故答案为:really。
我的乒乓球打得很好。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21.【答案】paintings【解析】lots of后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,根据所给的动词paint"绘画"和题干可确定,句意为:国家美术馆是一个有许多绘画作品的博物馆。故此题考查动词paint的名词painting的复数形式paintings。
故答案为:paintings。
国家美术馆是一个有许多绘画作品的博物馆。
做题时,把握关键词,确定可数名词的单复数形式。22.【答案】yours【解析】句意:我的尺子很长.你的呢?这里指的是你的尺子,用名词性物主代词yours.
故填yours.
我的尺子很长.你的呢?
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.23.【答案】Australian【解析】family名词,前面要用形容词作定语,Australia的形容词是Australian澳大利亚的。
故填:Australian。
一个澳大利亚家庭明天要来拜访我们。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。24.【答案】worried【解析】句意:别为她担心。她能照顾自己。此处应用形容词作表语,be worried about为……担心,固定搭配。故填worried。25.【答案】go【解析】根据题干和所给的动词go可知,句意为:今天下午为什么不和你爸爸一起去游泳?句中考查句型"Why not do sth?"表示"为什么不做某事呢?"。
故答案为:go。
今天下午为什么不和你爸爸一起去游泳?
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据所给单词和句意,确定句式和时态,完成作答。26.【答案】musician【解析】music音乐,名词。根据Mozart"莫扎特"可知,应该是"音乐家",填单数名词musician。
故答案为:musician。
莫扎特是另一位非常重要的音乐家。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。27.【答案】lived【解析】根据Last year"去年"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用live的过去式lived"居住"。
故答案为:lived。
去年,他们住在上海。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。28.【答案】Mother's【解析】答案:Mother's
根据所给词mother为名称意为"母亲"以及空格后的关键词Day,可知本题考查固定短语Mother's Day"母亲节"故填入mother的名称所有格且注意首字母大写,故答案为:Mother's.
母亲节你打算给你妈妈买什么?
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.29.【答案】【小题1】foreign【小题2】move【小题3】personal【小题4】polite【小题5】rude【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:外国人的肢体语言与我们不同。根据下文In Britain、in South America、from North America 、in Greece结合所给选项可知,应该是外国人的肢体语言与我们不同。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填foreign。
(2)考查动词。句意:在英国,人们不喜欢触碰别人,但在南美洲,他们喜欢紧紧抓住你,这样你就不能离开。根据上文they like to hold on to you (他们喜欢紧紧抓住你)可知,你就不能离开。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填move。
(3)考查形容词。句意:记得给来自北美的人很多私人空间。根据空后space(空间)结合所给选项可知,应该是给来自北美的人很多私人空间。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填personal。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在一些国家,说话时看着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和语境可知,说话时看着别人应该是不礼貌的。be动词后跟形容词,故填polite。
(5)考查形容词。句意:事实上,这是很粗鲁的。根据上文And it isn't polite to wave goodbye in Greece.(在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。)结合所给选项可知,这样做是很粗鲁的。be动词后跟形容词,故填rude。
本文主要介绍了不同国家的人有不同的身体语言。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。30.【答案】At【解析】根据题干,原句中的"when he was twenty"相当于"at the age of twenty",意思是他20岁时。
故答案为:At;the;age;of。
—当他20岁时,他去了伦敦。
—20岁的时候他去了伦敦。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。31.【答案】When【解析】原句划线部分next weekend属于时间,提问常用疑问词when。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般将来时,be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填:When is;going to。
海伦下周末要去看望她的叔叔。
海伦什么时候要去看望她的叔叔?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。32.【答案】No【解析】原句是助动词will开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答,要用No,...won't,will not=won't,指代主语students,要用人称代词they。
故填:No;won't。
---学生们将需要电脑做作业吗?---不,他们不要。
考查一般疑问句,首先理解句子的意思,找出助动词、情态动词或be动词,根据语境采用Yes/No来回答。33.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】(1)E 由答语"我想买一件毛衣"推断此处是填售货员向顾客提供帮助的常用语 "我能帮你吗?"Can I help you?故选 E。
(2)C 由下文"这件怎么样?"推断此处是售货员询问顾客"想要哪一件毛衣"Which one would you like,please?故选 C。
(3)B 由上文反问句"别的颜色?"推断此处是售货员向顾客介绍别的颜色Oh,yes.We have blue,yellow and white ones.故选 B。
(4)A 由答语"90元"推断此处是顾客向售货员询问价格的常用语 "请问什么价?"How much is it,please?故选 A。
(5)G 由下文"给你钱"推断此处是顾客选定了想要的毛衣"就拿这件"I'll take this one.故选 G。
这是在购物中心与售货员讨论关于买毛衣的一篇对话。
此题是补全对话,此可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,理解大概意思,然后根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答。34~37.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Pi Pilu is my favourite character.(皮皮鲁是我最喜欢的角色。)可知皮皮鲁是一个故事里的角色。故选C。
(2)根据第三段Mum tells me that a princess must be friendly,hard-working and confident(自信的).(妈妈告诉我公主必须善良,勤奋和自信。)可知妈妈认为公主必须勤奋。故选B。
(3)根据最后一段I will be a writer when I grow up(长大).(当我长大我会成为一名作家。)可知马东的梦想是成为一名作家。故选A。
(4)根据第三段没有提到刘菲妈妈的职业,故A选项"刘菲妈妈是一名作家。"是错误的。根据第三段I love stories about princesses(公主),like Snow White and Cinderella.(我喜欢公主的故事,比如白雪公主和灰姑娘。)可知B选项"刘菲喜欢白雪公主。"是正确的。根据第二段He is not a good student(他不是一个好学生)可知C选项"皮皮鲁是一名好学生。"是错误的。故选B。
这段短文主要写了三个人对故事的喜爱和他们最喜欢的角色。李伟喜欢皮皮鲁,他虽然不是一个好学生,但是他很善良并且总是乐于帮助他人。他有很多令人难忘的经历,李伟梦想拥有一个像他一样的兄弟。刘菲喜欢关于公主的故事,像白雪公主和灰姑娘。她想成为一个公主,妈妈告诉她公主必须友好、勤奋和自信。马东认为故事虽然不是真实的,但是很有趣并且教会了他很多东西,比如爱和友谊。他长大后想成为一名作家。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38~41.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段 After I have breakfast,I often go to a shopping centre .(我吃完早餐后,我经常去购物中心。)可知是早餐后,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段I like shopping there very much,but I don't like shopping with my son.He likes running around.It's difficult to look after him in the shopping centre.(我非常喜欢在那里购物,但我不喜欢和我儿子一起购物。他喜欢到处跑。在购物中心照顾他很困难。)可知look after 是照看的意思,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段I like going shopping with my husband. (我喜欢和我丈夫一起去购物。)可知Sophia喜欢和我丈夫一起去购物,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段I like buying it in supermarkets because it is fresh and cheap.(我喜欢在超市买,因为它新鲜又便宜。)可知Sophia喜欢在超市买食物,故选A。
这段短文主要描述了Sophia在周日早上的日常活动。她通常起床很晚,洗脸后出去做早操。吃完早餐后,她经常去附近的购物中心购物。她很喜欢在那里购物,但不喜欢和儿子一起购物,因为他喜欢四处跑。在购物中心照顾他很困难。她也不喜欢和朋友一起购物,因为他们总是花很多时间寻找更便宜的同样的东西。她喜欢和丈夫一起购物,因为他会帮她选择。她不喜欢在小店或市场购买食物,喜欢在超市购买,因为食物新鲜又便宜。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。42~45.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段There is an old tiger in the forest.(森林里有一只老老虎。)可知,一只老老虎住在森林里。故选C。
(2)根据There is an old tiger in the forest.(森林里有一只老老虎。)和One day,he sees a monkey and says(一天,他看到一只猴子,说)可知,故事里有一只老虎和一只猴子。故选C。
(3)根据第二段the monkey says, "There is another tiger over there.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him."(猴子说:"那边还有一只老虎。他不让我拿东西给你吃。我害怕他。")可知,老虎会让其他动物给他拿食物因为他们害怕他。故选A。
(4)根据第二段With these words,the tiger jumps into the river.(说着,老虎跳进了河里。)可知,以下正确的是选项B"老虎跳进了水里"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只老虎不想自己寻找食物,而是让一只猴子去村子里为他取食。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。46~49.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Last May Day,my family went to the country by car for our holidays.(去年五一,我家开车去乡下度假。)可知作者一家开车去乡下。故选A。
(2)根据第二段It took us about an hour to get out of town.(我们花了大约一个小时才离开城市。)可知作者花了大约一个小时。故选B。
(3)根据第三段We thought this was a good place for a picnic(我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方)可知作者一家去乡下野餐。故选C。
(4)根据最后一段What a bad holiday!(多么糟糕的假期啊!)可知他们对这个假期不满意。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们在假期不喜欢呆在家里,喜欢出去看看不同的东西或做有趣的事情。因此,乡村的人们会去城市,城市的人们会去乡村度假。在假期期间,火车、公共汽车和飞机都非常忙碌,很难买到火车票或机票。许多人选择开车或乘坐公共汽车旅行。作者的家人上个五一节也开车去乡村度假,但是因为路上交通太拥堵,所以他们只能慢慢行驶,花了大约一个小时才离开城市。他们来到一个绿色美丽的山丘,觉得这是一个很好的野餐地点,于是停下来,把食物、水果和饮料从车上拿出来。他们刚坐下开始吃,突然刮起了大风,很快就下起了雨。他们不得不跑回车里,在车里吃野餐。然后他们开车回家。多么糟糕的假期啊!
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。50.【答案】【小题1】America.【小题2】Sad and slow music.【小题3】The blues.【小题4】In the 1970s.【小题5】I don't like rock music because it is noisy.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Blues is sad,slow music from America.(来自美国的布鲁斯音乐是一种缓慢的悲伤的音乐。)可知布鲁斯音乐来自美国。故填America.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Blues is sad,slow music from America.(来自美国的布鲁斯音乐是一种缓慢的悲伤的音乐。)可知布鲁斯是一种缓慢悲伤的音乐。故填Sad and slow music.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The slow,sad blues and American country music come together to make rock.(缓慢悲伤的布鲁斯音乐和美国乡村音乐一起组成摇滚音乐。)可知布鲁斯比摇滚出现得早。故填The blues.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.(当年轻的非裔美国人在纽约街头演奏音乐时,说唱音乐在20世纪70年代首次出现。)可知说唱音乐在20世纪70年代首次出现。故填In the 1970s.
(5)观点表达题。答案合理即可。我不喜欢摇滚音乐因为它太吵了。故填I don't like rock music because it is noisy.
本文主要介绍了20世纪几种流行音乐。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。51.【答案】Let's go swimming【解析】根据句意"我们去游泳吧。"可知,此句为祈使句的肯定句,且句子为Let's+do开头。动词短语是go swimming"去游泳"。
故答案为:Let's go swimming。
多好的天气啊!我们去游泳吧。
本题考查祈使句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。52.【答案】How can I get to the library?【解析】根据句意提示"请问,去图书馆怎么走?"考虑用特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。用how作疑问词,代词I作主语,谓语用动词短语can get to,名词短语the library作宾语。结合特殊疑问句,考虑情态动词can置于疑问词之后。
故填:How can I get to the library?
请问,去图书馆怎么走?
根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。53.【答案】was born【解析】根据句意可知为一般过去时态,born出生的,句型:be born in+地点。
故答案为:was born。
我的祖父出生在山西省的一个小村庄里。
根据语境,结合时态,用正确的单词完成句子。54.【答案】Jenny is ready to help others【解析】根据题干,可知考查:be ready to help others乐于助人。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。Jenny接is。
故答案为Jenny is ready to help others。
Jenny乐于助人,我们班的每个人都喜欢她。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。55.【答案】What will life be like in the future?【解析】本句的句型结构是:What + be+ 主语+ like ?意思是"……怎么样?"life 生活;in the future在未来;根据句意用一般将来时,其构成是will +动词原形,本句是特殊疑问句,疑问词后跟will。
故答案为:What will life be like in the future?
未来的生活将会是什么样子?
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。56.【答案】My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming.I think it is important to make a summer vacation plan.No plan,no goal.Without a plan is to fail.I think,we should make a suitable summer vacation plan.Here is my plane for the holiday.(引起下文)
First,I will do outdoor sports because I want to keep healthy.I will run every morning .Next,I'm going to do some reading because I want more knowledge from books.In my spare time,I am going to help my parents do housework.I think it's good for me.Finally,I will develop a new hobby.I will practice handwriting at home.I think it is a traditional culture in China.(具体计划)【高分句型一】
I think I will have a happy summer vacation.I am looking forwards to it.(美好愿望)【高分句型二】(我的期望)【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is a traditional culture in China.我认为书法是中国的传统文化。
I think+宾语从句,表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forwards to it.我期待着它的到来。
look forwards to期待……
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
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