2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市七年级（下）期末英语试卷

1.  —What' s your favorite ______, John?
—History. It is very interesting.

A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject

2.  We can't buy _________with money.The best things in life such as love and friendship are priceless （无价的）.（　　）

A.  something B.  anything C.  everything D.  nothing

3.  —Your idea sounds like_________.Let's fish by the lake.
—Great.We will have delicious fish soup for dinner tonight.（　　）

A.  interesting B.  fun C.  terrible D.  excellent

4.  I don't know if he_________tomorrow.I'll call you if he_________.（　　）

A.  comes；come B.  comes；will come
C.  will come；will come D.  will come；comes

5.  -________ have you learned to play the piano      ？
-________ five years ago.  （　　）

A. How long,For B. How often,For C. How long,Since D. How soon,Since

6.  —I'm sorry I lost your eraser.
—_________.I have another one.（　　）

A.  That's right B.  All right C.  You're welcome D.  Never mind

Long long ago，there was a good and honest woodcutter.One day，（ 1） ______ he was cutting wood beside a lake，he lost his axe （斧头） in the（2） ______ .The water was deep，and he could not get his axe back.He had only one axe，and he needed it（3） ______ his living.He sat down and began to cry.As he was crying，a spirit appeared.She asked the man（4） ______ was wrong.She listened to the woodcutter and felt（5） ______ for him.But what could she do to help him？Suddenly she came up with a great idea.The spirit jumped into the lake and（6） ______ a gold axe.
"Is this axe（7） ______ ？ "asked the good spirit.The man looked（8） ______ the gold axe，knowing it wasn't his.
Because he was honest，he told the spirit that it wasn't his axe.
So the spirit jumped into the water again and brought back a silver axe.Once again，the man said that was not his axe.The spirit went down a（9） ______ time and came back with the woodcutter's old axe. "That is the right one!" said the woodcutter.The spirit was（10） ______ happy that she gave him the other two axes as presents.
Honesty truly is the best policy.

7.   A. before B. after C. while D. until

8.   A. lake B. hole C. river D. sea

9.   A. make B. made C. to make D. making

10.   A. where B. who C. what D. why

11.   A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. bored

12.   A. took back B. brought back C. gave out D. cut out

13.   A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers

14.   A. for B. after C. at D. like

15.   A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

16.   A. too B. very C. really D. so

H

Do you have good study habits？Do you think good study habits help you a lot？Look at the 5 study habits below.How often do you practice them？Add up your points to see how your study habits are.

​

17.  What is the table about？ ______

A. Exam results. B. Study environment.
C. School rules. D. Study habits.

18.  How many points can you get if you preview before each class most of the time？ ______

A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.

19.  You have good study habits if you get ______ points.

A. 10 B. 15 C. 19 D. 21

20.  Jack got 16 points.What should he do？ ______

A. Choose one habit and practice it more often.
B. Take more notes in class.
C. Spend a longer time reviewing.
D. Organize his notes more quickly.

I

The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It has the art of engraving （雕刻），painting，calligraphy （书法），etc.Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.
There is a silk fan.People call it a "round silk fan".People often make this kind of fan of silk and draw beautiful women，flowers or birds on them.It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fads and was popular among women of all ages.
The feather fan is a well-known kind of Chinese fan，too.It is made of the feathers of birds，such as peacocks （孔雀） eagles（鹰） and geese （鹅）.The fan handle （柄）is usually wooden of or sometimes ivory.
A folding fan is often made of paper.The fan handles and fan ribs （扇骨） are usually made of bamboo，wood or ivory.The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.It shows the value of the fan.There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy on the fan.
In ancient China，people thought fans could make their life colorful.And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance （优雅） and knowledge.Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant，while learners would show their deep thoughts.

21.  The kind of Chinese fan in Para.4 is ______ .

A.  B.  C.  D.

22.  In ancient China，people thought fans could ______ .

A. bring them good luck B. keep them healthy
C. make their life colorful D. show they are beautiful

23.  From the passage，we can infer （推断） that ______ .

A. the Chinese fan is more like an artwork
B. the feather fan was the cheapest in ancient China
C. the silk fan is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans
D. the folding fan was for men and the silk fan was for women in ancient China

24.  The writer mainly wants to tell us ______ .

A. Chinese fans are popular in the world
B. how to make the Chinese fans
C. the importance of Chinese fans
D. some kinds of Chinese fans

J

Whether you've noticed it or not，fewer and fewer bees are around us now.About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species（品种） have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （杀虫剂），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破坏） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change，which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.According to the map，there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth，and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact，bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.Therefore，we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help，plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.If you see bees around you，take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move.We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.

25.  How many bee species have disappeared since 1990？ ______

A. About 5，000. B. About 10，000. C. About 20，000. D. Over 20，000.

26.  Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population？ ______

A. Wide use of pesticides.
B. Worse living places.
C. The fast climate change.
D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.

27.  Which does the bee map tell us？ ______

A. Bees like living in wet places.
B. Bees are protected better than before.
C. Where different bee species live.
D. The south half of the earth has more bee species.

28.  What does the underlined word " contributors" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______

A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers

29.  With the development of technology and the Internet，there is a new way in reading— audiobooks （有声书）.More people like to listen to audiobooks these days，according to this year's national reading report.
（ 1） ______ One in three adults listens to audiobooks.They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya.
（ 2） ______ About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2022，which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.
Besides，around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks. （3） ______ Their favorite categories（分类） are "stories for kids"and"poetry reading".
Why is it so popular to read audiobooks？（4） ______ Whether they're at the gym，on a bus，or in bed，people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds. （5） ______ More people can find their favorite audiobooks，the report says.
 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

30. 
 

Do you know why people wear"smart clothes" in the new century？We not only use"smart clothes" to cover our bodies，but （1） ______ use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on （2） ______ in the market now.A German clothing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be （3） ______ an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company （4） ______ a cloth keyboard.It is on your pants.You can control your computer with it easily （5） ______ .If it gets dirty，you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It's true that our clothes will get （6） ______ smarter.People are always making now clothes.Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat （加热） you up when you feel （7） ______ .Other smart clothes to wear （8） ______ special ones.They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not.This technology can also give important information about your environment.Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you.Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from（9） ______ lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future.It's （10） ______ that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

31. 

32.  Long ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.However，she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree（杉树） had many tree friends.In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel （松鼠） play in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors ，too. "Be patient." Mother Nature said. "You will learn your purpose."
So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried， "Why don't I change like my friends ？"
Be patient，" Mother Nature replied.""Soon you will get to know your purpose."
Just then，Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked if she could build a warm home in branches （树枝）.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches.Soon，she was warm，comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood his purpose.

(1) What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer？
______

(2) What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？
______

(3) What color were the leaves of Fir Tree in winter？
______

(4) Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？
______

(5) What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？
______

33.  假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办一次名为"A real friend of mine"的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。
（1）朋友间的一次经历。
（2）朋友必备的品质。
注意：（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A real friend of mine Everyone has his or her best friend._______

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——John,你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它很有趣。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject学科。根据答句中history（历史），可知回答的是学科。故选D。

2.【答案】C

【解析】something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing什么都没有。根据The best things in life such as love and friendship are priceless （生活中最好的东西诸如爱和友谊是无价的）可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
我们不能用钱买到一切。生活中最好的东西诸如爱和友谊是无价的。
本题主要考查复合不定代词的用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A有趣的，形容词；B好玩的，乐趣，可做名词或形容词；C糟糕的，形容词；D优秀的，形容词。句中的like为介词，后面需要接宾语。根据结构只有fun做名词时可以接在like后面做宾语。
故选：B。
—你的主意听起来很有趣。我们去湖边钓鱼吧。
—太好了。今晚我们有美味的鱼汤当晚餐。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境，题干第一句中的if表"是否"，在句中动词know后引导宾语从句，题干关键信息tomorrow表明语境是将来时态，因此第一空应用一般将来时态，即will come符合语境。题干第二句中的if表"如果"，在句中引导条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句常用一般现在时态表将来；因此第二空是从句谓语，应用一般现在时态，即comes符合语境。
故选：D。
我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。
考查if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句时的用法区别，解答时需根据语境分析判断if所表达的含义，再结合关键信息，分析题干所使用的时态，方能正确作答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：Chow long用于一段时间的提问，常与完成时连用；how often表示对频率提问，常与一般现在时连且；how soon表示对将来的时间提问，常与一般将来时连用，而此题由have you learnt可知用的现在完成时，所以排除B和D；for和since加时间都可以用于现在完成时，但for加时间段，since加时间点，此题中的five years ago是时间点，所以选C；若用for,则接five years即可．
-你学习弹钢琴多长时间了？-自五年前（就开始了）．
此题考查对时间提问的疑问短语用法的掌握与对for和since加时间这个知识点的掌握．

6.【答案】D

【解析】That's right"这是正确的"；All right"好"；You're welcome"不客气"；Never mind"没关系"。根据I'm sorry I lost your eraser（很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丢了）和I have another one.（我还有一个）可知，这里回答没关系。
故选：D。
--很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丢了。
--没关系。我还有一个。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。

7~16.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、B、C、B、D

【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.while当......时；D.until直到。根据he was cutting wood beside a lake（他在湖边砍树）结合选项可知，当他在湖边砍树的时候。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.lake湖；B.hole洞；C.river河流；D.sea海。根据beside a lake（湖边）可知，他的斧头掉进了湖里。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.make（原形）；B.made（过去式）；C.to make（不定式）；D.making（动名词或现在分词）。根据固定句型need sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，所以用不定式。make a living谋生。句意：他需要它（斧头）来谋生。故选C。
（4）宾语从句引导词辨析。A.where哪里；B.who谁；C.what什么；D.why为什么。根据was wrong可知，what's wrong怎么了，是固定搭配。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.excited激动的；D.bored枯燥的。根据She listened to the woodcutter and felt...for him.结合选项可知，精灵听了樵夫的话，为他感到难过。故选B。
（6）动词词组辨析。A.took back拿回；B.brought back带回；C.gave out分发；D.cut out删除。根据The spirit jumped into the lake and...a gold axe.（精灵跳进湖里......金斧。）结合选项可知，是带回来了一把金斧头。故选B。
（7）代词辨析。A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.hers她的。根据"Is this axe...？ "asked the good spirit.结合选项可知，精灵在问樵夫"这是你的斧头吗？"。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.after在......之后；C.at在；D.like像。根据looked...the gold axe可知，此处考查固定搭配look at盯着看。句意：那人看着那把金斧头，知道那不是他的。故选C。
（9）序数词辨析。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根据前文The spit jumped into the lake.（精灵跳进湖里。）以及the spirit jumped into the water again.（精灵又跳进了水里。）可知，此处是第三次跳进湖里。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.too也，太；B.very非常；C.really真正地；D.so如此。根据happy that可知，此处考查固定句型so+adj.+that从句"如此......以至于......"。句意：精灵非常高兴，她把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
本文讲述了一位诚实的樵夫把斧头掉进了湖里。一个精灵跳进水里给他拿回金斧头和银斧头，他都说不是他的，直到拿回的他的旧斧头，他才说那是他的。樵夫的诚实使精灵很高兴，就把另外两把斧子也送给了樵夫。本文是想要告诉我们要诚实。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

17~20.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Add up your points to see how your study habits are.（把你的分数加起来，看看你的学习习惯如何。）可知本文主要是关于学习习惯的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Most of the time：4.（大部分的时间：4分。）可知如果你每次上课前都预习，你能得4分，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据20-25 points中You have good study habits!Well done!（你有很好的学习习惯!做得好!）可知如果你得到21分，说明你有良好的学习习惯，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据15-19 points中You have some good habits，but you can do better.Choose one habit and practice it more often.（你有一些好习惯，但你可以做得更好。选择一种习惯并经常练习。）可知杰克得了16分。他应该选择一个有用的方法，并经常练习，故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于学习习惯的重要性以及如何评估自己的学习习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~24.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A folding fan is often made of paper.The fan handles and fan ribs （扇骨） are usually made of bamboo，wood or ivory.The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.It shows the value of the fan.There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy on the fan.（折扇通常是由纸制成的。扇柄和扇肋通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。把手和肋骨的材料非常重要。显示了粉丝的价值。扇子上总是有美丽的绘画或书法。）可知，A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，people thought fans could make their life colorful.（在中国古代，人们认为扇子可以使他们的生活丰富多彩。）可知，C选项正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.（中国的扇子更像是艺术品，而不是降温的工具。）可知，中国的扇子更像是艺术品。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It has the art of engraving （雕刻），painting，calligraphy （书法），etc.Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.（中国的扇子更像是艺术品，而不是降温的工具。它有雕刻、绘画、书法等艺术。以下是一些常见的中国扇子。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们一些中国的扇子。故选D。
文章主要介绍了丝绸扇，羽毛扇和折扇。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species（品种） have disappeared since 1990.（自1990年以来，世界上20000种蜜蜂中大约有四分之一已经消失。）可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （杀虫剂），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破坏） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change，which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.（造成这种情况的原因有很多，包括杀虫剂的过度使用，植物的破坏和人类活动破坏了它们的栖息地。但是最主要的原因是气候变化，气候变化正在以超过蜜蜂所能适应的速度改变着它们的环境。）可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D"新鲜水果和蔬菜减少"没有提及。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.（来自中国和美国的科学家刚刚绘制了一幅世界各地蜜蜂生活的地图。为了帮助人们了解蜜蜂并更好地保护它们，他们试图找出不同地区的不同种类的蜜蜂。）可知，蜜蜂地图告诉我们"不同种类的蜜蜂生活的地方"。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.（当蜜蜂从一个地方飞到另一个地方时，它们正在帮助许多植物授粉。换句话说，没有蜜蜂，世界上新鲜的水果和蔬菜会越来越少。）可知，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。所以contributors是"帮手"的意思，与Helpers"帮手"同义。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了蜜蜂数量逐渐减少的问题。其中的原因包括过度使用农药、植物减少以及人类活动对它们生活环境的破坏。然而，气候变化是导致蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因，因为气候变化比蜜蜂适应得更快。为了更好地保护蜜蜂，中国和美国的科学家制作了一张蜜蜂分布地图，并发现了不同地区的不同蜜蜂物种。蜜蜂对于人类和整个世界都非常重要，因为它们帮助植物进行授粉，没有蜜蜂，世界上的新鲜水果和蔬菜将越来越少。因此，人类应该努力保护蜜蜂，例如在花园中种植一些吸引蜜蜂的植物，并通过在互联网上发布蜜蜂照片来帮助科学家了解蜜蜂的生活和迁徙。我们可以提出更多的想法来拯救全球的蜜蜂种群。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】F

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"One in three adults listens to audiobooks.They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya.（三分之一的成年人会听有声读物。他们主要使用喜马拉雅等流行的应用程序。）"可知说的是听有声读物，结合选项，应说报告显示，有声读物在大多数读者中已经很受欢迎。故选E。
（2）根据后句"About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2022，which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.（2022年，约26.2%的青少年在iPad或手机上听有声读物，这一比例比2021年高出3.5%。）"可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说青少年非常喜欢阅读。故选A。
（3）根据前句"Besides，around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks.（此外，约26.8%的8岁以下儿童听有声读物。）"可知说的是如何听，结合选项，应说大多数人每周至少听一次。故选B。
（4）根据前句"Why is it so popular to read audiobooks？（为什么有声读物如此流行？）"可知说的是流行的原因，结合选项，应说其中一个原因是，人们希望更多地利用他们的空闲时间。故选D。
（5）根据前句"Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds.（更快的网速意味着一个人可以在几秒钟内下载整本书。）"可知说的是提高，结合选项，应说此外，有声读物的质量和数量都有了很大的提高。故选F。
短文讲了随着科技和互联网的发展，有声读物越来越受欢迎，详细地介绍了有声读物的好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

30.【答案】【小题1】also

【小题2】sale

【小题3】both

【小题4】developed

【小题5】anywhere

【小题6】much

【小题7】cold

【小题8】are

【小题9】getting

【小题10】possible

【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我们不仅用"智能衣服"来遮盖我们的身体，而且也用它们来做许多其他的事情。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为"不但......而且......"。故填also。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在市场上有一些智能服装在出售。根据in the market（在市场上）可知，有一些职能服装在销售，因此选sale，on sale"出售"。故填sale。
（3）考查代词。句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器又可以当手机。根据A German clothing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket.（一位德国服装制造商发明了"MP3蓝色夹克"。）可知，这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器又可以当手机，因此选both，both...and...为固定搭配，要我"既......又......"。故填both。
（4）考查动词。句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据句意可知，一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘，因此选develop，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词用过去式。故填developed。
（5）考查副词。句意：你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。根据It is on your pants.（它在你的裤子上）可知，你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑，因此选anywhere"在任何地方"。故填anywhere。
（6）考查副词。句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。修饰比较级smarter，应该用much符合题意。故填much。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有些衣服可以显示你的体温，当你感到冷的时候可以让你暖和起来。根据heat （加热） you up （让你温暖起来）可知，是当你冷的时候，因此选cold"冷的"。故填cold。
（8）考查动词。句意：其他要穿的智能衣服是特殊的衣物。根据句意可知，此处缺少be动词，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填are"是"。故填are。
（9）考查动名词。句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路。根据Jackets with GPS（带GPS的夹克）可知，带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路，因此选get，keep sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，因此填动名词。故填getting。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有一天，智能服装可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常见。根据Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future.（在不久的将来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。）可知，有一天，智能服装可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常见，因此选impossible，结合句意，此处用possible"可能的"。故填possible。
本文主要介绍了在新世纪人们穿的"智能服装"。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

31.【答案】are

【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：有许多伟大的中国谚语，其中许多是关于如何过上美好生活的。此处用了There be"有......"句型，一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
（2）考查代词。句意：为你最喜欢的谚语投票，并告诉我们你为什么喜欢它。根据上文Vote（投票）for your favorite saying（为你最喜欢的谚语投票）可知，应该是告诉我们你为什么喜欢它。此处应用代词代替上文提到的名词saying。故填it。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，当我开始学习汉语时，我花了很多时间来学习新词。it takes some time to do sth.花费时间做某事，固定句型。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：所以我试着通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配。故填to。
（5）考查连词。句意：三人行，必有我师焉。根据句意和语境可知，当我身边有两个人时，我总能找到一个当我的老师。注意首字母大写，故填When。
（6）考查介词。句意：我可以从别人身上学到很多东西，甚至从错误中。learn from向......学习，固定搭配。故填from。
本文主要介绍了Carlos、Rebecca和Rosa各自喜欢的中国谚语，并且分别解释了他们为什么喜欢这些谚语。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。

32.【答案】【小题1】Bird and Squirrel.

【小题2】Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.

【小题3】Green.

【小题4】Because they had no leaves.

【小题5】Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel （松鼠） play in the field.Then （夏天，他们看着小鸟和松鼠在田野里玩耍。）由此可知，夏天，他们看着小鸟和松鼠在田野里玩耍，故答案为Bird and Squirrel.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that be wanted his leaves to change colors ，too.（然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。）由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green. （然后秋天来了。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。）和第3段So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried， "Why don't I change like my friends ？"（于是杉树等着。气温下降了，小鸟多么的南方，松鼠无处可去，所有的树都失去了这片叶子，除了杉树，很快就下雪了，杉树叫道："为什么我不能像我的朋友们一样改变呢？"）由此可知，杉树在冬天仍然是绿色，故答案为Green.
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Other trees said no because they had no leaves.（其他的树说不，因为它们没有叶子。）可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Because they had no leaves.
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood his purpose.（杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。）可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

33.【答案】A real friend of mine
Everyone has his or her best friend.When I was in middle school，one of my classmates sat right beside me.【高分句型一】His name is Chen Liang.He is my unforgettable person in my life.（点题）
I remembered my math was not good at that time，but he was good at solving math questions.【高分句型二】I failed in one exam and I was very sad.I asked him how to solve those difficult questions.He was so patient and polite to help me.Gradually，I built my confidence at math and finally passed the exam.（朋友间的经历） A true friend should be kind and helpful.Friends are like books.You don't have a lot of them as long as they are good.（朋友必备的品质）

【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in middle school，one of my classmates sat right beside me.当我上初中的时候，我的一个同学就坐在我旁边。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remembered my math was not good at that time，but he was good at solving math questions.我记得那时我的数学不好，但他很擅长解决数学问题。
be good at擅长……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。