所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年天津市宝坻八中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市宝坻八中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。
2022-2023学年天津市宝坻八中七年级(下)期末英语试卷1. -Whose gloves are they?
-Let me see.Oh,they're_____!Thank you!( )A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. Everyone,please be careful with_____things from now on.( )A. you B. your C. yours D. them3. I don't like cooking,so I_____join the Food and Drink Club.( )A. can B. may C. must D. can't4. -What are you going to do,Betty?
-I'm going_____football this afternoon.( )A. play B. to play C. played D. playing5. - How will students learn then?
- They_____by computers in the classroom.( )A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying6. - How long did it_____to get there?
- About nine hours.( )A. spend B. cost C. pay for D. take7. 一What did he do?
一He_____for a newspaper.( )A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing8. 一 ______were you born, Peter?
一I was born in 2004.( )A. What B. Where C. When D. Why9. Turn left at the third street_____the left.( )A. in B. on C. at D. to10. - _____are these books?
-They are thirty-seven yuan.( )A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How soon11. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music?
—We like both.( )A. and B. or C. of D. but12. - _____ do you like?
- I like purple best.( )A. What colour B. What size C. What time D. What for13. - _____she often_____for a walk in the forest alone?
- No,she didn't.( )A. Does;go B. Did;go C. Is;going D. Will;go14. Yesterday evening we went to_____a football match.( )A. eat B. watch C. read D. look15. -Excuse me.How can I get to the National Stadium?
-_____.Why not ask the policeman over there?( )A. You're right B. OK,thank you
C. Sorry,I'm not sure D. It doesn't matterWhen you plan to take a trip(1) ______ your holiday,you should prepare(准备) well for it.You should plan to(2) ______ with a friend.Friends can help keep you(3) ______ and share the fun.
You should plan where you want to go.You should know something about the(4) ______ there and take the right clothing(衣服).You should(5) ______ a map and decide what you want to visit.
You should be careful.Don't go to(6) ______ places.You should only drink safe water.If your trip is in(7) ______ ,you should drink lots of water.You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn't stay in the(8) ______ too long.If you like to(9) ______ ,remember you shouldn't swim alone.
Enjoy your(10) ______ trip!16. A. of B. on C. at D. to17. A. play B. make C. travel D. draw18. A. angry B. hungry C. busy D. safe19. A. weather B. book C. plant D. gift20. A. carry B. see C. sell D. send21. A. safe B. free C. dangerous D. beautiful22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter23. A. star B. moon C. earth D. sun24. A. swim B. dance C. sing D. talk25. A. birthday B. holiday C. weekday D. everydayQPeter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.On the first day of school,something terrible(可怕的) happened.Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.It was a very hard time for them.
Peter's classmates heard the bad news.They stood up and said, "Peter,don't be afraid.We are with you." The class wanted to help Peter and his family.So they came up with a plan.
The next day,many students brought clothes and food from their homes.The school had a car wash and a cookie sale.In just three days,the school raised(筹款)$ 1200.
Yesterday,the school gave the money to Peter's family.Peter said to his friends, "Thank you,my dear classmates and teachers.My family and I will never forget this."26. Peter Brown is ______ years old.A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 1327. Peter Brown and his family lost everything ______ .A. in a big house fire B. in a heavy rain
C. in a strong storm D. in a heavy snow28. When did the terrible thing happen? ______ A. It happened on the last day of school.
B. It happened on the first day of school.
C. It happened on the last day of year.
D. It happened on the first day of year.29. Who helped Peter Brown and his family? ______ A. His classmates. B. His school. C. His parents. D. Both A and B.30. How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family? ______ A. $1000. B. $1100. C. $1200. D. $1300.ROne Sunday morning,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.As usual(像往常一样),they sat down under a big tree.Suddenly,they heard a whisper(飒飒声) from the bushes(灌木丛) behind the tree.They turned round but saw nothing. "Is anybody there?"Millie asked.Nobody replied(回答) . "That's strange," the two girls were very afraid.They left the park quickly.On their way home,they met Andy."What happened?"Andy asked."There's a 'ghost' in the park!" Millie said.Then she told Andy everything."What is it?"Andy wanted to know.He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard the whisper!He searched the bushes.
"Here it is," Andy said to himself.He found a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When it miaowed (喵),it sounded like a whisper.
Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.
"This is the 'ghost' in the park,"Andy said.Millie and Amy were very surprised——it was a little cat!Later that day,they took the little cat to the animal centre.31. Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park one ______ morning.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Saturday32. Millie and Amy sat under ______ .A. a small tree B. a big tree C. a small chair D. a big chair33. Who did they meet on their way home? ______ A. Jack. B. Betty. C. Tony. D. Andy.34. The "ghost" in the park was really a little ______ .A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. duck35. Why did they take the "ghost" to the animal centre? ______ A. To take care of it (保护). B. To throw it away(扔掉).
C. To buy some clothes for it. D. To sell it for money.SA bear lives in a forest.When he wants to drink,he goes to the river.When he wants to eat,he finds some fruit.In autumn,when the leaves turn red and the wind blows(吹),he always feels too cold.He begins to complain (抱怨)about that he has no clothes.
Today he is walking along a road.Then he sees a large wooden(木制的)box.He opens it."Clothes.This box is full of clothes." He takes out a dress happily.It is pink and has flowers on it."I don't think this is the dress for me,"he says.He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty.She must like it very much.He spends an hour trying on different clothes.Finally he has a black cap on his head,a pair of black shoes on his feet and nice tie at his neck.His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him,but his favourite thing is the vest.
The bear is satisfied with his looks,and then he walks around the forest."Look at me,everyone!I look smart.And the clothes make me warm."36. What does the bear complain at first? ______ A. He doesn't like eating fruit.
B. He doesn't like living in the forest.
C. He doesn't have any friends.
D. He doesn't have any clothes.37. How does the bear feel when he opens the box? ______ A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry.38. Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage(文章)? ______ A. Kitty is the bear's friend.
B. The bear finds a box under the tree.
C. It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes.
D. The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style.39. What does the underlined word "satisfied" mean in the last paragraph in Chinese? ______ A. 满意的 B. 微笑的 C. 惊讶的 D. 激动的40. What's the main idea of this passage? ______ A. A bear has many friends.
B. A box is full of food.
C. My best friend is Kitty.
D. A bear finds his favourite clothes.41.
A.Last term I won the first place!
B.My favourite subject is science!
C.I also have six classes every day.
D.Where did you study last term?
E.What subjects do you have?
F.How is your school life going?
G.I'm glad to see you again.A:Hi,Jenny. (1) ______
B:Well,I am a little busy this term.I have six classes every day.
A:Me too. (2) ______
B:( 3) ______
A:I have Chinese,English,maths,history and some others.P.E.is my favourite.I often take part in(参加) the long jump.(4) ______
B:Wow!You're good at the long jump.
A:Yeah!Thank you!What subjects do you have?
B:I have social studies,science,maths,French,English and art.
A:What's your favourite subject?
B:(5) ______ (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42. 我打算举办个聚会,需要一些舞曲。
I'm having a party and I need some ______ ______ .43. 事实上,我对钓鱼不感兴趣.
______ ______ ,I am not interested in fishing.44. 我可以试穿这件毛衣吗?
Can I ______ ______ this sweater?45. 你认为和中国人交朋友难吗?
Do you think it's difficult to ______ ______ with Chinese people?46. 他们去机场的路上交通阻塞了。
There was a ______ ______ on their way to the airport.47. Dear Anna,
Hi!I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e-friend.My name is Tony.I'm 12 years old.I'm tall.I have short black hair.
I live in a fat in Beijing with my parents.My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.
My school is far away from our home.I go to school by bus.My favourite subject is maths.I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in my free time.My favourite sports are volleyball and football.I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes, Tony (1) Tony would like to be Anna's ______ .(2) Tony has ______ hair.(3) Tony's mother is ______ .(4) He goes to school ______ .(5) Tony likes ______ in his free time.48. What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would be (1)d ______ in different countries.
In (2)m ______ countries,people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person's (3)a ______ .The birthday person(人) must make a wish(许愿) and blow out(吹灭) the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go(一口气),the wish will (4)c ______ true.In the UK,people (5)s ______ put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky.
In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still (6)e ______ very long noodles (7)f ______ their birthday.
They never cut up the noodles (8)b ______ the long noodles are a symbol(象征) of long life.In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good (9)l ______ .
All of these birthday foods may,be different,but the ideas are the (10)s ______ .They bring good luck to the birthday person.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49. 根据中英文提示写一篇介绍你朋友李明的短文。
( 1)李明于2010年3月出生在河北衡水。
( 2)他12岁时随家人来到天津。
( 3)他现在正在我们学校上学。
( 4)他经常帮助我们做功课,放学后还和我们一起打篮球。
( 5)他常讲一些他们家乡的故事。我们都对他很友好。
参考词汇:放学后 after school
帮助我们功课 help us with our lessons
家乡 hometown
对……友好 be friendly to
要求
( 1)词数;70词左右;
( 2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
( 3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Let me tell you something about my friend Li Ming._________
答案和解析 1.【答案】D【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是"我的手套",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词。
故选:D。
--它们是谁的手套?
--让我看看。哦,他们是我的!谢谢你!
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】B【解析】you你、你们,人称代词的主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词复数things,因此应用形容词性物主代词,只有B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
从现在起,请大家小心自己的东西。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】D【解析】can能;may可以;must必须;can't不可能。根据"我不喜欢做饭,所以我......参加餐饮俱乐部。"可知,应该是"不可能",表示否定推测用can't。
故选:D。
我不喜欢做饭,所以我不可能参加餐饮俱乐部。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。4.【答案】B【解析】句子中be going to do sth表示打算做某事,使用动词不定式to play;play动词原形;played过去式;playing动名词。
故选:B。
-贝蒂,你打算做什么?
-今天下午我要去打篮球。
熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。5.【答案】C【解析】A第三人称单数,B过去式,C一般将来时,D现在进行时,问答时态一致,问句是一般将来时,所以答语也要是一般将来时。
故选:C。
-那么学生将如何学习?
-他们将在教室里用电脑学习。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。6.【答案】D【解析】所给的四个选项都有"花费"的意思,具体区别如下:A:spend 主语为"人",宾语(即花费的什么)为"时间/金钱";B:cost 主语为"物",宾语(即花费的什么)为 "金钱";C:pay 表示"支付,付钱",主语为"人",宾语(即支付的什么)为 "金钱";D take 主语为形式主语"It"或"物";主要句型为:It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事;结合题干可知,此时句子主语是it,需要用take。
故选:D。
---到那里花了多长时间?
---约9小时。
先理解句意,再分析每个选项意思,再结合语境判断出正确答案。7.【答案】B【解析】writes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;wrote是过去式,是一般过去时;will write是一般将来时;is writing是现在进行时。根据句意和问句What did he do是一般过去时可知,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
——他做什么了?
——他为报纸写文章了。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】A什么,B在哪里,C什么时候,D为什么;根据句意"彼得,你什么时候出生的?我出生在2004年"可知,问的是"时间",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
--彼得,你什么时候出生的?
--我出生在2004年.
考查疑问副词.要根据疑问副词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.9.【答案】B【解析】A项"in在...里面";B项"on在..上";C项"at在...",后面加地点名词;D项"to到..."。on the left在左边。
故选:B。
在第三条街向左转。
考查表示方位/动向的介词,做这类题时要注意区分不同介词的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"They are thirty-seven yuan."可知上文是对价格进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How much。
故选:A。
--这些书多少钱?
--37元。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。11.【答案】B【解析】and并且;or或者;of……的;but但是,"traditional Western music"和"pop music"是选择关系,所以用or。
故选:B。
—你们喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?
—我们都喜欢。
分析连词的含义,结合语境作答。12.【答案】A【解析】What colour什么颜色;What size什么尺码;What time几点;What for为什么。根据"我最喜欢紫色。"可知,对颜色提问用What colour。
故选:A。
--你喜欢什么颜色?
--我最喜欢紫色。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。13.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"No,she didn't."可知本句是由did引导的一般疑问句,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;did构成的一般疑问句,后面的谓语动词用原形;因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
--她经常一个人在森林里散步吗?
--不,她不是。
掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】A吃;B观看;C读;D看;当watch,read,look都有"看"的含义时,区别在于:watch意为"观察,注视",通常强调一段时间内专注,认真地观看,宾语通常是"比赛",或'节目";read意为"看,读",通常是强调"读书看报之类的";而look意思为"看"时,是一个不及物动词,后面跟介词at,通常强调"看"的动作;题干中的宾语是a football match,符合动词watch的用法。
故选:B。
昨天晚上我们去看了一场足球比赛。
先理解句意,再分析每个选项意思,再结合语境判断出正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】A.You're right你是对的。B.OK,thank you好的,谢谢。C.Sorry,I'm not sure.对不起,我不知道。D.It doesn't matter没关系。根据Why not ask the policeman over there?(为什么不问问那边的警察? )可知我不知道。
故选:C。
——劳驾,我怎么去国家体育场?
——对不起,我不知道。为什么不问问那边的警察?
掌握不同的交际用语的用法是解答本题的关键。16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:当你计划在假期旅行时,你应该做好准备。A.……的;B.关于;C.在;D.到。on holiday在度假;根据语境可知,此处应填介词,故选:B。
(2)考查动词。句意:你应该计划和朋友一起旅行。A.玩;B.做;C.旅行;D.画画。根据上文When you plan to take a trip(当你计划在假期旅行时)可知,此处是和朋友一起旅行,故选:C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:朋友可以帮助你安全并分享乐趣。A.愤怒的;B.饥饿的;C.忙碌的;D.安全的。根据语境可知,此处是朋友可以帮助你安全,故选:D。
(4)考查名词。句意:你应该了解那里的天气,穿上合适的衣服。A.天气;B.书籍;C.植物;D.礼物。根据语境可知,此处是了解那里的天气,故选:A。
(5)考查动词。句意:你应该带上地图,决定你想去哪里。A.携带;B.参见;C.出售;D.发送。根据语境可知,此处是带上地图,故选:A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:不要去危险的地方。A.安全的;B.自由的;C.危险的;D.美丽的。根据语境可知,此处是不要去危险的地方,故选:C。
(7)考查名词。句意:如果你的旅行是在夏天,你应该喝很多水。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据前后语境可知,此处是在夏天,故选:B。
(8)考查名词。句意:你应该戴上帽子和太阳镜,你不应该在阳光下呆太久。A.恒星;B.月亮;C.地球;D.太阳。根据前后语境可知,此处是在阳光下,故选:D。
(9)考查动词。句意:如果你喜欢游泳,记住你不应该独自游泳。A.游泳;B.跳舞;C.唱歌;D.谈话。根据前后语境可知,此处是喜欢游泳,故选:A。
(10)考查名词。句意:祝你假期旅行愉快!A.生日;B.假日;C.工作日;D.每天。根据文章首句When you plan to take a trip(当你计划在假期旅行时)可知,此处是假期旅行,故选:B。
短文主要写了计划旅行的准备工作,包括与朋友一起旅行、选择目的地、了解当地情况、带上合适的衣物和地图、注意安全和健康、享受旅行。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中第1段:Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.(彼得•布朗是河滨中学的一名12岁男孩。)可知,彼得12岁了。故选C。
(2)根据文中第1段:Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.(彼得•布朗和他的家庭在一场大火中失去了一切。)可知,彼得•布朗和他的庭在一场大火中失去了一切。故选A。
(3)根据文中第1段:On the first day of school,something terrible(可怕的) happened.(开学第一天,可怕的事情发生了。)可知,那件可怕的事情是发生在开学的第一天。故选B。
(4)根据文中第2段:The next day,many students brought clothes and food from their homes.The school had a car wash and a cookie sale.In just three days,the school raised(筹款) $1200.(第二天,许多学生从家里带来了衣服和食物。学校有洗车和饼干义卖。仅仅三天,学校就筹集了1200美元。)可知,学校和同学们帮助了彼得•布朗和他的家庭。故选D。
(5)根据文中第3段:The school had a car wash and a cookie sale.In just three days,the school raised(筹款) $1200.(仅仅三天,学校就筹集了1200美元。)可知,学校给了彼得•布朗和他的家庭1200美元。故选C。
这篇短文主要彼得在学校的第一天发生了一场大火,他和他的庭失去了一切。他的同学们听到了这个坏消息,都帮助他的事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:One Sunday morning,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.(一个星期天的早上,米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。)可知,一个星期天的早上,米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:As usual(像往常一样),they sat down under a big tree.(像往常一样,他们坐在一棵大树下。)可知,米莉和艾米坐在一棵大树下。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:On their way home,they met Andy.(在回家的路上,他们遇到了安迪。)可知,在回家的路上,他们遇到了安迪。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:"This is the 'ghost' in the park,"Andy said.Millie and Amy were very surprised——it was a little cat!("这是公园里的'幽灵',"安迪说。米莉和艾米非常惊讶——那是一只小猫!)可知,这是公园里的'幽灵'是一只小猫!故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:He found a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.(他在灌木丛中发现了一只小猫。它非常虚弱。)可推知,他们把'幽灵'(小猫)带到动物中心是为了照顾它。故选A。
短文主要讲述了米莉和艾米在公园遇到了一只弱小的小猫,误以为是鬼魂,最后他们找到了安迪,安迪发现了小猫并带回给米莉和艾米,他们将小猫送到了动物中心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】D、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He begins to complain (抱怨)about that he has no clothes.(他开始抱怨他没有衣服穿。)可知他抱怨他没有衣服穿。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Clothes.This box is full of clothes." He takes out a dress happily.("衣服。这个箱子里装满了衣服。"他高兴地拿出一件衣服。)可知他看到箱子里的衣服很高兴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Today he is walking along a road.Then he sees a large wooden(木制的)box.(今天他正沿着一条路走。然后他看到了一个大木箱子。)可知他在路上看到一个箱子,而不是在树底下,B选项表述不正确。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段I look smart.And the clothes make me warm.(我看起来很时髦。这些衣服让我很暖和。)可知熊很满意,猜测划线单词的含义为"满意的"。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段I look smart.And the clothes make me warm.(我看起来很时髦。这些衣服让我很暖和。)可知本文主要讲了熊发现最喜欢的衣服。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一只熊生活在森林中,当他想喝水时,他去河边,当他想吃东西时,他找一些水果。在秋天,当树叶变红,风吹起来时,他总是感到很冷,开始抱怨自己没有衣服。今天他沿着一条路走,然后他看到了一个大木箱。他打开它,发现里面装满了衣服。他开心地拿出一条粉色的裙子,上面有花。"我觉得这不是适合我的裙子,"他说。他觉得可以把这条裙子送给他的朋友Kitty,她一定会很喜欢。他花了一个小时试穿不同的衣服。最后,他戴着一顶黑色帽子,脚上穿着一双黑色鞋子,脖子上系着漂亮的领带。他的白色衬衫和深色裤子在他身上很好看,但他最喜欢的是背心。熊对自己的形象感到满意,然后他在森林里四处走动。"大家看我!我看起来很帅。而且这些衣服让我保暖。"
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据Well,I am a little busy this term.I have six classes every day(嗯,这个学期我有点忙。我每天有六节课。)可知此处询问上学期学校生活的情况。故选F。
(2)根据Me too. (我也是。)可知我也有六节课。故选C。
(3)根据I have Chinese,English,maths,history and some others.(我上中文、英语、数学、历史和其他一些科目)可知上文询问你上什么科目?故选E。
(4)根据.I often take part in(参加) the long jump(。我经常参加跳远。)及 Wow!You're good at the long jump(哇!你擅长跳远。)可知此处是说上学期我得了个第一名。故选 A。
(5)根据What's your favourite subject?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)可知此处回答我最喜欢的科目。故选B。
本文是A、B之间谈论上学期学校生活的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。42.【答案】dance【解析】题干中"I'm having a party and I need some"意思为"我打算举办个聚会,需要一些",通过对比题干中英文,可知空白处应该填"舞曲",舞曲可译为dance music。
故答案为:dance music。
我打算举办个聚会,需要一些舞曲。
I'm having a party and I need some dance music
掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。43.【答案】In【解析】in fact事实上,固定搭配.
故答案是In fact.
In fact,I am not interested in fishing.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.44.【答案】try【解析】try sth.on或try on sth.试穿某物,本句用情态动词can提问,谓语动词要用原形。
故答案为:try;on。
我可以试穿这件毛衣吗?
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。45.【答案】make【解析】根据句意和题干可知,空处考查短语"交朋友"make friends的正确形式。结合 it's difficult to可知,此处考查句型:it's +形容词+ to do sth。故第一空填make的原形。
故答案为:make;friends。
你认为和中国人交朋友难吗?
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。46.【答案】traffic【解析】题干中"there are a......."句型表示某地有某物,a后应该加名词,"on their way to the airport."意思为"在他们去机场的路上",通过对比中英文可知,空格处应填的内容为"交通阻塞",表示交通阻塞的名词短语为traffic jam。
故答案为:traffic jam。
他们去机场的路上交通阻塞了。
There was a traffic jam on their way to the airport.
掌握常用句型和短语的含义是解答此题的关键。47.【答案】【小题1】e-friend【小题2】short black【小题3】an English teacher【小题4】by bus【小题5】flying kites【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段I'd like to be your e-friend.(我想成为你的网友。)可知Tony想成为Anna的网友,故填:e-friend。
(2)根据第1段I have short black hair.(我有短的黑头发。)可知Tony有短的黑头发,故填:short black。
(3)根据第2段 my mum is an English teacher.(我妈妈是一位英语老师。)可知Tony的妈妈是一位英语老师,故填:an English teacher。
(4)根据第3段My school is far away from our home.I go to school by bus.(我学校离家很远。我乘公交车去学校。)可知Tony乘公交车去学校,故填:by bus。
(5)根据第4段I like flying kites in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间放风筝。)可知Tony喜欢放风筝,故填:flying kites
这是一封托尼给安娜的新,介绍了自己的一些情况,想和她成为朋友。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。48.【答案】【小题1】ifferent【小题2】any【小题3】ge【小题4】ome【小题5】ometimes【小题6】at【小题7】or【小题8】ecause【小题9】uck【小题10】ame【解析】1. (1)考查形容词。句意:答案是不同国家的情况不同。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填different(不同的),故填:different。2. (2)考查形容词。句意:在许多国家,人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填many(许多的),故填:many。3. (3)考查名词。句意:蜡烛的数量取决于一个人的年龄。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填age(年龄),故填:age。4. (4)考查动词。句意:如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛,这个愿望就会实现。come true实现;根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,再结合空前助动词will,空缺处应填动词原形come,故填:come。5. (5)考查副词。句意:在英国,人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填sometimes(有时),故填:sometimes。6. (6)考查动词。句意:但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合句子主语people,空缺处应填动词原形eat(吃),故填:eat。7. (7)考查介词。句意:但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填for(对于),故填:for。8. (8)考查连词。句意:他们从不切面条,因为面条是长寿的象征。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填because(因为),故填:because。9. (9)考查名词。句意:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填不可数名词luck(幸运),故填:luck。10. (10)考查形容词。句意:所有这些生日食品可能各不相同,但理念是相同的。根据语境及结合首字母提示可知,再结合空前定冠词the;空缺处应填same(同样的),故填:same。
短文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。49.【答案】Let me tell you something about my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born in Hengshui,Hebei Province in March 2010. (李明于2010年3月出生在河北衡水)He came to Tianjin with his family when he was 12.【高分句型一】(他12岁时随家人来到天津) He is studying in our school now. (他现在正在我们学校上学)He often helps us with our homework and plays basketball with us after school.【高分句型二】(他经常帮助我们做功课,放学后还和我们一起打篮球) He often tells stories about their hometown.We are all friendly to him.(他常讲一些他们家乡的故事。我们都对他很友好)We like to be with him and play with him.【解析】【高分句型一】
He came to Tianjin with his family when he was 12.他12岁时随家人来到天津。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He often helps us with our homework and plays basketball with us after school.他经常帮助我们做功课,放学后还和我们一起打篮球。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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