Unit3语法(复习讲义)-四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教PEP版)
展开Unit 3 My friends
语法梳理:描述体貌特征的形容词、形容词性物主代词精讲精练(含答案)
描述体貌特征的形容词
strong(强壮的),tall(高的),thin(瘦的), friendly (友好的), quiet (安静的), short(矮的):
句型结构:某人 + be动词 + 形容词(tall, thin…).
例如:He’s all and strong. 他又高又壮。
be动词应随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
【知识链接】描述人物体貌特征及性格特点的词汇
tall高的 short矮的
thin瘦的 strong强壮的
young年轻的 old年老的
beautiful漂亮的 long hair长头发
curly hair卷发 big eyes大眼睛
funny滑稽可笑的 kind和蔼的
strict严格的 clever聪明的
quiet安静的 shy害羞的
形容词性物主代词
定义:用来表示所属关系,通常放在名词前面。
我的 | 你的 | 他的 | 她的 | 它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他/她/它们的 |
my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
he(他) | He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 | He has short hair. 他有短头发。 |
his(他的 | His name is John 他的名字是约翰。 |
|
she (她) | She is friendly. 她是友好的。 | She has a new friend. 她有一个新朋友。 |
her (她的) | Her shoes are white. 她的鞋子是白色的。 |
|
I (我) | I am Amy. 我是艾米。 | I have a new classroom. 我有一个新教室。 |
my (我的) | My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 |
|
you (你) | You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。 | You have a toy. 你有一个玩具。 |
your(你的) | Your hair is brown. 你的头发是棕色的。 |
|
【考题精练】
一、词图匹配
thin fat short tall |
- 2. 3. 4.
二、单选题
( )1. —Who is Tim?
—He ________ glasses and ________ orange hat.
- is; an B. have; a C. has; an
( )2. She ______ glasses and her ______ are brown.
- have; shoe B. has; shoe C. has; shoes
( )3. She ________ long hair and blue ________.
- has; glasses B. have; glasses C. has; glass
( )4. —Who is that boy _____ a blue jacket?
—He is my cousin.
- in B. with C. on
( )5. —Who is that man?
—_____ is my grandpa.
- She B. He C. This
( )6. This is ______ favourite jacket.
- I B. me C. my
( )7. Is this ________ bedroom?
- I B. her C. she
( )8. Amy, _______ schoolbag is on the desk, but I can’t find _______.
- your; yours B. yours; mine C. your; mine
( )9. I am short, but my brother is ______.
- tall B. thin C. small
( )10. —What do you think of your new friend?
—______
- He is very friendly. B. He is from China. C. He is a teacher.
( )11. What’s ________ name?
- he B. him C. her
( )12. —What’s ______ name?
—His name is Zhang Peng.
- he B. his C. her
( )13. tall and thin
- 又高又矮 B. 又高又胖 C 又高又瘦
三、判断句子和图片是否相符
( )1. Bob is a tall and thin boy. He has glasses.
( )2. He has glasses and brown shoes.
( )3. —Who is she? —She is my mother.
( )4. —Who is he? —He’s my father.
( )5. He’s tall and thin.
( )6. The boy is very quiet.
( )7. —What’s his name? —His name is Mike.
( )8. His father is strong.
( )9. Tom is short and thin.
( )10. She has short hair.
( )11. He is tall and thin.
( )12. It has a hat.
( )13. It has a hat.
( )14. He has glasses.
四、选词或短语填空
short tall long hair short hair brown shoes glasses red bag green bag |
1. Zhang Peng is . John is .
2. Sarah has . Liu Yun has .
3. He has a .
4. She has . He has a .
my your his her our their |
- —Is this school bag? —Yes, it is.
- This is my friend, Jack. father is a policeman.
- They are students, school bag are over there.
- I’m tall, I am a girl, hair is long.
- Miss Li is English teacher, we like very much.
五、将短语和对应的汉语意思连起来。
A
1.tall and strong a. 棕色短发
2.short brown hair b. 黑色长发
3.short and thin c. 又高又壮
4.blue glasses d. 又矮又瘦
5.long black hair e. 蓝色眼镜
B
1. weak a. 强壮的
2. thin b. 虚弱的
3. short c. 瘦的
4. strong d. 矮的
六、找出对应的形容词性物主代词
1. he a. her
2. she b. their
3. you c. our
4. they d. his
5. we e. you
参考答案
一、fat tall short thin
二、C C A A B C B D A A C B C
三、T F F T F F T T T F F F T T
四、tall short long hair short hair red bag brown shoes green bag
your His their my our her
五、 c a d e b b c d a
六、 d a e b c