湖南省衡阳市衡山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。
湖南省衡阳市衡山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）II. 阅读技能完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空（共1小题，计10分）10．（10分）I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they never let me do any chores.My dad is a good（1）　   　，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores（2）　   　sweeping the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend，my parents were out，so I had to look after（3）　   　.In the afternoon，I was（4）　   　，so I decided to cook a meal.I（5）　   　cooked before，but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook，and then I must（6）　   　him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook chicken.I took（7）　   　   the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very hot，I（8）　   　the chicken into the pot .Quickly the pot was on fire.I didn't know how it（9）　   　before I threw the flaming pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the（10）　   　.Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought，and there's always something I need to learn. （1）A.cookB.driverC.worker （2）A.forB.withC.like （3）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves （4）A.hungryB.fullC.busy （5）A.everB.neverC.often （6）A.take afterB.look afterC.find out （7）A.backB.outC.off （8）A.usedB.turnedC.threw （9）A.stoppedB.happenedC.left （10）A.living roomB.bathroomC.kitchen阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。11．（10分）Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）　   　Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2）　   　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3）　   　  If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.（4）　   　When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures（5）　   　While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control（控制）your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs（亲笔签名），of course!A.Buy some nice pencils for youB.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.If not，here are four steps that really work!E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines can help you to write words in the right size.G.Your teacher must be tired of your homework very much.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ？If you stay at home at that time，I think you are very lucky.Why？Because there are too many people everywhere.In many places of interest in China，it's too crowded to do anything.Look at the picture.It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st，2013.You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends.All what we could see were people.It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake.My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists（游客） on the Broken Bridge（断桥）. "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk，" he said.He showed us a photo near the West Lake.In the photo，we hardly found him out，there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week（黄金周） any more.But other people say no about this advice.What's your idea of it？Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week？I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. （1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day？ 　   　A.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.B.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.C.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day？ 　   　A.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B.You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C.There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think？ 　   　A.In October.B.In August.C.In April.（4）Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture？ 　   　A.Because he didn't go there.B.Because there were too many people.C.Because he was taking the photo.（5）Where do you think is the article from？ 　   　A.www.chinabus.comB.www.movies123.comC.www.chinatourist.com阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble.When you feel bad or forget how great you are.Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself，" I ' m a special person and there ' s no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It really works!Do something good for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.Learn something new!Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate（装饰） your own room？Go for it!New things are fun and they can make you feel proud （自豪的） when you have finished.Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. （1）Who should read the passage？ 　   　A.A girl who doesn' t believe in herself.B.A boy who dislikes school.C.A man who is always late for work.（2）How many ways does the writer give us？ 　   　A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Why is " to learn to swim " mentioned （提到） in the passage ？ 　   　 A.Because people must learn to swim. B.Because it may be good for your health. C.Because it may be something new for you.（4）What does the underlined word " It " refer to？ 　   　A.Reading.B.Flying.C.Writing.（5）Which is the best title of the passage ？ 　   　A.How to keep a good mood （心境）B.We should help othersC.Family is important to us阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。14．（10分）Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there，including kangaroos（袋鼠），koalas （考拉） and crocodiles （鳄） .They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos，most of the animals are in cages （笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there，too.They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念物） of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater（淡水） and saltwater crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species （种类） of birds.I saw an old parrot （鹦鹉）.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see. （1）Where is the Wildlife Park？　                  　（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of writer's holiday？　                  　（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？　                  　（4）Did the writer watch a bird show？　                  　（5）How did the writer feel after he visiting the Wildlife Park？　                  　词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。15．（5分）The panda（1）　          　（饲养员） at the Chendu Research Base are awake early in the morning to prepare breakfast for the baby pandas.In fact，pandas have become so （2）p  　         　 that they are now a symbol of China.However， （3）a  　       　 pandas do not have babies very often，and some of the babies only live for a short time because of （4）　            　（疾病）.What's worse，as the forests get smaller and other activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.A special program in Chengdu teaches children about why pandas are important.The Chinese （5）　             　 （政府）is helping to save the pandas.Scientists also want to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.综合填空。根据短文内容在文中的空白处填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。16．（10分）Now there is a big problem.The number of birds is becoming （1）　          　（small） than before.At the same time，many pet cats are in （2）d  　        　  of dying because of the heavy traffic （3）　      　 attacks （袭击） from other animals.We have to do （4）s  　           　  to solve the problem.Many people don't keep their pet cats（5）　     　  home.Pet cats are allowed to go outside （6）　         　 （free）.They catch the birds for food.This can be one of the  （7）　          　 （reason） why some birds die out in the world.If people keep a pet cat，they have to let the cat  （8）　       　 （play） inside.Do you have any other better ideas？We'll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they're （9）　         　 （use）.Please call （10）　     　 （we） at 305﹣4888.补全对话。在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。17．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor．B：Good morning，（61）　               　？A：I have a stomachache and a sore throat．B：（62）　                  　？A：Ever since last night．B：（63）　                  　？A：I had lots of ice﹣cream，chocolate，hamburgers and salad．B：That's probably why．You shouldn't eat too much next time．It's bad for your health．A：OK，doctor．（64）　                  　？B：You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest．I think you'll be better soon．A：Thank you very much．B：（65）　                 　．书面表达。18．（10分）假如某报社正在以"We should do chores at home"为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：（1）许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；（2）列举你常做的家务；（3）你自己的内心体会（感受）。We should do chores at home  
参考答案与试题解析II. 阅读技能完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空（共1小题，计10分）10．（10分）I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they never let me do any chores.My dad is a good（1）　A　，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores（2）　C　sweeping the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend，my parents were out，so I had to look after（3）　B　.In the afternoon，I was（4）　A　，so I decided to cook a meal.I（5）　B　cooked before，but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook，and then I must（6）　A　him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook chicken.I took（7）　B　   the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very hot，I（8）　C　the chicken into the pot .Quickly the pot was on fire.I didn't know how it（9）　B　before I threw the flaming pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the（10）　C　.Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought，and there's always something I need to learn. （1）A.cookB.driverC.worker （2）A.forB.withC.like （3）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves （4）A.hungryB.fullC.busy （5）A.everB.neverC.often （6）A.take afterB.look afterC.find out （7）A.backB.outC.off （8）A.usedB.turnedC.threw （9）A.stoppedB.happenedC.left （10）A.living roomB.bathroomC.kitchen【分析】文章主要描述了作者第一次父母不在家，自己做饭时发生事故，同时意识到自己烹饪还有很多要学习的。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。A.厨师；B.司机；C.工人；根据后面so he does all the cooking in our family.（所以他做我们家所有的饭菜。）可知应该是厨师，故答案是A。（2）考查介词。句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，像扫地和洗衣服。A.为…；B.与；C.像；根据My mom does all the other chores（2）sweeping the floor and washing clothes.（妈妈做其它的家务，后面扫地，洗衣服，）可知应该是像这些活，故答案是C。（3）考查代词。句意：上周末，我父母不在家，所以我必须照顾自己。A.他自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；根据主语是I，可知上星期父母出去了，我应该是必须得照顾我自己，故答案是B。（4）考查形容词。句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做顿饭。A.饿的；B.饱的；C.忙碌的；根据后面so I decided to cook a meal（所以我决定做饭）可知前面应该是饿了，故答案是A。（5）考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，这会有多难？A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常；根据后面but how hard would it be？（但是会有多难呢？）可知前面应该是从未做过饭，故答案是B。（6）考查短语。句意：我父亲是个好厨师，所以我在某些方面肯定像他。A.长得像；B.照顾；C.找出；根据My father is a good cook，（我爸爸是个厨师，）可知后面应该是那么我必须在某些方面像他，故答案是A。（7）考查副词。句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。A.后面；B.外面；C.离开；根据语境可知应该是从冰箱里拿出鸡，take out拿出，故答案是B。（8）考查动词。句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。A.使用；B.转；C.扔；根据语境可知这里应该是把鸡扔到锅里，故答案是C。（9）考查动词。句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。A.停止；B.发生；C.离开；根据I didn't know how it（9）before I threw the flaming pot into the water.（我不知道这是怎么......，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。）可知后面说把泛红的锅扔进水里，应该是不知道怎么发生的，故答案是B。（10）考查名词。句意：我接下来的一个小时都在努力打扫厨房。A.客厅；B.浴室；C.厨房；根据前面Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black.（然后我注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子和天花板变成了黑色。）可知后面应该是花了一个小时打扫厨房，故答案是C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。11．（10分）Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）　D　Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2）　F　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3）　E　  If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.（4）　B　When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures（5）　C　While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control（控制）your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs（亲笔签名），of course!A.Buy some nice pencils for youB.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.If not，here are four steps that really work!E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines can help you to write words in the right size.G.Your teacher must be tired of your homework very much.【分析】这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文。文中给提供了四个步骤：1．使用有线条的纸；2．掌握书写速度；3．注意握笔姿势；4．绘画能提高书写。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？（现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心。你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？）可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤。D项"如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！"符合题意。故选D。（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines．That will make your handwriting straight．（当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直。）可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适。F项"这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。"故选F。（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little．（如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点。）可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰。E项"放慢速度会使你的笔迹更清晰。"符合题意。故选E。（4）根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better．（当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了。）可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔。B项"拿好你的铅笔。"符合题意。故选B。（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control  your pencil better．（当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法。C项"画画可以改善你的书法。"符合题意。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ？If you stay at home at that time，I think you are very lucky.Why？Because there are too many people everywhere.In many places of interest in China，it's too crowded to do anything.Look at the picture.It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st，2013.You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends.All what we could see were people.It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake.My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists（游客） on the Broken Bridge（断桥）. "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk，" he said.He showed us a photo near the West Lake.In the photo，we hardly found him out，there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week（黄金周） any more.But other people say no about this advice.What's your idea of it？Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week？I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. （1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day？ 　B　A.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.B.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.C.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day？ 　C　A.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B.You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C.There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think？ 　A　A.In October.B.In August.C.In April.（4）Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture？ 　B　A.Because he didn't go there.B.Because there were too many people.C.Because he was taking the photo.（5）Where do you think is the article from？ 　C　A.www.chinabus.comB.www.movies123.comC.www.chinatourist.com【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国庆期间旅行的拥挤情况，作者认为那些选择在家的人很幸运。照片中的西湖人山人海，无法拍照。朋友告诉作者，在断桥上只能看到游客，人太多了。有人建议取消黄金周，但也有人反对。作者表示自己更喜欢在家度过国庆节。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you stay at home at that time，I think you are very lucky.（如果你那时待在家，我认为你是幸运的。）可知作者认为国庆节待在家的人很幸运。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Look at the picture.It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st，2013.（看这张照片。2013年10月1日西湖很拥挤。）可知那天西湖有很多人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week？I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（现在你还觉得黄金周不去旅行很遗憾吗？下个国庆节比起旅行我更喜欢待在家。）可知黄金周在十月。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In the photo，we hardly found him out，there were too many people.（在照片里我们几乎看不到他，有太多人了。）可知照片里看不到作者的朋友是因为人太多。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黄金周旅行的情况。C选项"中国旅行者"网站符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble.When you feel bad or forget how great you are.Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself，" I ' m a special person and there ' s no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It really works!Do something good for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.Learn something new!Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate（装饰） your own room？Go for it!New things are fun and they can make you feel proud （自豪的） when you have finished.Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. （1）Who should read the passage？ 　A　A.A girl who doesn' t believe in herself.B.A boy who dislikes school.C.A man who is always late for work.（2）How many ways does the writer give us？ 　B　A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Why is " to learn to swim " mentioned （提到） in the passage ？ 　C　 A.Because people must learn to swim. B.Because it may be good for your health. C.Because it may be something new for you.（4）What does the underlined word " It " refer to？ 　C　A.Reading.B.Flying.C.Writing.（5）Which is the best title of the passage ？ 　A　A.How to keep a good mood （心境）B.We should help othersC.Family is important to us【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法，让人们在感到不好或忘记自己的伟大时，能够让自己感觉良好。方法包括：自我肯定，通过对镜子说出自己的特殊性和能力来增强自信；帮助他人，通过做一些好事来提升自己的幸福感；学习新东西，尝试新事物可以让自己感到自豪和开心；写日记，通过记录自己的想法和梦想来表达自己的感受；与家人在一起，与家人交流可以带来幸福感。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble.When you feel bad or forget how great you are.Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.（在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦。当你感觉不好或者忘记自己有多棒的时候。这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法。）可知文章是写给那些不自信的人，所以A项"一个不相信自己的女孩。"应该读这篇文章。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Look in the mirror and say to yourself，" I ' m a special person and there ' s no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It really works!（看着镜子，对自己说，"我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我什么都能做！"真的管用！）第三段Do something good for someone.（为某人做点好事。）第四段Learn something new!（学点新东西！）第五段Keep a diary.（写日记。）以及第六段Stay with your family.（和你的家人呆在一起。）可知作者介绍了五种方法。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Learn something new!Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate（装饰） your own room？（学点新东西！是一直想学游泳还是想装修自己的房间？）可知提到学游泳是因为游泳对你来说可能是新东西。故选C。（4）代词指代题。根据前文Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.（写日记。关掉电视，让你的想象飞翔！如果你有任何想法或梦想，写下来！）可知此处的It指的是前文把想法或梦想写下来这件事。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble.When you feel bad or forget how great you are.Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.（在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦。当你感觉不好或者忘记自己有多棒的时候。这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法，让人们在感到不好或忘记自己的伟大时，能够让自己感觉良好。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。14．（10分）Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there，including kangaroos（袋鼠），koalas （考拉） and crocodiles （鳄） .They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos，most of the animals are in cages （笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there，too.They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念物） of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater（淡水） and saltwater crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species （种类） of birds.I saw an old parrot （鹦鹉）.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see. （1）Where is the Wildlife Park？　In Sydney.　（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of writer's holiday？　A photo with a koala.　（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？　Because he was afraid of them.　（4）Did the writer watch a bird show？　Yes，he did.　（5）How did the writer feel after he visiting the Wildlife Park？　He felt happy.　【分析】本文介绍了作者和父母去悉尼野生动物园的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.（最近我和父母去悉尼旅游了。我们参观了野生动物园。）可知，野生动物园在悉尼。故填：In Sydney.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.（虽然我们不能带考拉，但我可以和考拉合影。这是我在悉尼度假的一个很好的纪念品。）可知，与考拉合影是作者在悉尼度假的一个很好的纪念品。故填：A photo with a koala.（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.（野生动物园有大量的淡水鳄鱼和咸水鳄鱼。它们中的一些非常大而且可怕，有巨大的牙齿!我不想离它们太近。）可知，作者不想靠近鳄鱼，因为他害怕它们。故填：Because he was afraid of them.（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species of birds.I saw an old parrot.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me.（还有一场鸟类表演。饲养员向我们展示了不同种类的鸟类。我看见一只老鹦鹉，它会"说话"，给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知，作者看了鸟类表演。故填：Yes，he did.（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多东西要看。）可知，作者游览野生动物园之后应该感到快乐。故填：He felt happy.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。15．（5分）The panda（1）　keepers　（饲养员） at the Chendu Research Base are awake early in the morning to prepare breakfast for the baby pandas.In fact，pandas have become so （2）p  　opular　 that they are now a symbol of China.However， （3）a  　dult　 pandas do not have babies very often，and some of the babies only live for a short time because of （4）　illnesses　（疾病）.What's worse，as the forests get smaller and other activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.A special program in Chengdu teaches children about why pandas are important.The Chinese （5）　government　 （政府）is helping to save the pandas.Scientists also want to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.【分析】短文主要写了熊猫在成都研究基地准备早餐给小熊猫，熊猫成为了中国的象征。然而，熊猫繁殖不频繁，一些幼崽由于某些原因只能活一段时间，而且由于森林减少和其他活动导致的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，繁殖数量也减少。成都的一个特殊项目教育孩子们熊猫的重要性，中国政府也在帮助拯救熊猫。科学家们也希望更好地了解熊猫的习性。我们都希望未来会有更多的熊猫。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员一大早就醒了，为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。keeper为名词，表示"饲养员"。根据are为复数形式，可知主语应用复数名词，故答案为keepers。（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。根据they are now a symbol of China.（它们现在是中国的象征。）结合首字母，可知此处是指熊猫现在变得很受欢迎，popular为形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为popular。（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，成年熊猫不经常生宝宝，有些宝宝因为生病只能活很短的时间。根据do not have babies very often.（经常没有婴儿。）结合首字母，可知此处是指成年熊猫经常没有孩子，adult为形容词，表示"成年的"，此处修饰名词作定语，故答案为adult。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，成年熊猫不经常生宝宝，有些宝宝因为生病只能活很短的时间。illness为名词，表示"疾病"。此处是指由于疾病没有婴儿，此处应用复数名词，故答案为illnesses。（5）考查名词。句意：中国政府正在帮助拯救大熊猫。government为名词，表示"政府"。根据is为单数形式，可知主语应用单数名词，此处应用government，故答案为government。【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。综合填空。根据短文内容在文中的空白处填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。16．（10分）Now there is a big problem.The number of birds is becoming （1）　smaller　（small） than before.At the same time，many pet cats are in （2）d  　anger　  of dying because of the heavy traffic （3）　and　 attacks （袭击） from other animals.We have to do （4）s  　omething　  to solve the problem.Many people don't keep their pet cats（5）　at　  home.Pet cats are allowed to go outside （6）　freely　 （free）.They catch the birds for food.This can be one of the  （7）　reasons　 （reason） why some birds die out in the world.If people keep a pet cat，they have to let the cat  （8）　play　 （play） inside.Do you have any other better ideas？We'll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they're （9）　useful　 （use）.Please call （10）　us　 （we） at 305﹣4888.【分析】这段短文主要写了两个问题：鸟类数量减少和宠物猫的安全问题。鸟类数量减少的原因之一是许多人不将宠物猫关在家里，宠物猫可以自由外出捕食鸟类。为了解决这个问题，人们应该让宠物猫在室内玩耍，并欢迎其他更好的想法。如果有有用的想法，请拨打305﹣4888与我们联系。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：鸟类的数量比以前减少了。由"than"可知，用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。（2）考查名词。句意：与此同时，由于交通繁忙和其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。in danger of"有……危险"，故填danger。（3）考查连词。句意：与此同时，由于交通繁忙和其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。该句中because of后接两个名词短语"the heavy traffic"和"attacks from other animals"，用and连接，意思是"和"。故填and。（4）考查代词。句意：我们必须做点什么来解决这个问题。do后缺少宾语，something作do的宾语。故填something。（5）考查介词。句意：许多人不把他们的宠物猫养在家里。at home"在家"，固定短语。故填at。（6）考查副词。句意：宠物猫可以自由外出。free"自由的"，形容词；freely"自由地"，副词。用副词修饰动作go outside，故填freely。（7）考查名词。句意：这可能是世界上一些鸟类灭绝的原因之一。one of+名词复数，意思是"……之一"，故填reasons。（8）考查动词。句意：如果人们养一只宠物猫，他们就必须让猫在里面玩耍。let sb do sth"让某人某事"，填动词原形，故填play。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们会讨论你的想法，如果有用的话，很快就会付诸实施。be动词后加形容词，use"使用"，动词；useful"有用的"，形容词。故填useful。（10）考查代词。句意：请致电305﹣4888。call是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we"我们"是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。补全对话。在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。17．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor．B：Good morning，（61）　What's wrong　？A：I have a stomachache and a sore throat．B：（62）　How long have you been like this　？A：Ever since last night．B：（63）　What did you have（last night）　？A：I had lots of ice﹣cream，chocolate，hamburgers and salad．B：That's probably why．You shouldn't eat too much next time．It's bad for your health．A：OK，doctor．（64）　What should I do　？B：You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest．I think you'll be better soon．A：Thank you very much．B：（65）　You're welcome　．【分析】A：早上好，医生．B：早上好，怎么了？A：我胃疼，嗓子疼．B：你像这样有多久了？A：从昨晚开始．B：你昨晚吃了什么？A：我吃了很多冰淇淋，巧克力，汉堡包和沙拉．B：那可能是原因．下次你不应该吃太多．这对你的健康有害．A：好的，医生，我该怎么办？B：你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶，好好休息一下，我想你很快就会好起来的．A：非常感谢．B：不客气．【解答】61．What's wrong （with you）/What's the matter （with you）/What's the trouble （with you）/…考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我胃疼，嗓子疼，可知此处应该是：怎么了？故填What's wrong （with you）/What's the matter （with you）/What's the trouble （with you）/．62．How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：从昨晚开始，可知此处应该是：你像这样有多久了？故填How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted．63．What did you have（last night）考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我吃了很多冰淇淋，巧克力，汉堡包和沙拉．可知此处应该是：你昨晚吃了什么？故填What did you have（last night）．64．What should I do？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶，好好休息一下，可知此处应该是：我该怎么办．故填What should I do．65．You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/That's all right．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：非常感谢，可知此处应该是：不客气．故填You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/That's all right．．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．书面表达。18．（10分）假如某报社正在以"We should do chores at home"为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：（1）许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；（2）列举你常做的家务；（3）你自己的内心体会（感受）。We should do chores at home  【分析】【高分句型一】 One is that they think it's their parents' job to do chores at home. 一个原因是他们认为在家做家务是父母的事情。One is that 用了表语从句，表语从句的句型是It's one's job to do sth.做某事是某人的事情。【高分句型二】 But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. 但我认为我们应该在家帮忙做家务，因为我们的父母忙于工作，下班后经常很累。because因为，引导原因状语从句。【解答】We should do chores at homeNow many students don't like doing chores at home.There are two main reasons.One is that they think it's their parents' job to do chores at home.【高分句型一】The other is that they think doing chores is a waste of time.（存在的现象及原因）But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work.【高分句型二】I often do chores at home like making the bed，watering flowers，cleaning the rooms，taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.（常做的家务）In my opinion，doing chores can help me develop my independence and teach me how to look after myself.I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction after helping my parents.（体会和看法）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。