河南省南阳市镇平县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市镇平县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了 f T﹣shirts.，　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市镇平县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二.阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are four labels（标签） of T﹣shirts.
SUPERHERO
Size：38 B Price：￥ 178
Material：Wool （75%） and polyester （25%） Made in China
Keep in dry and cool places No washing in water
LUCKY CAT
Size：36 B Price：￥ 238
Material：Wool 100% Made in Korea
Keep in dry and cool places Dry﹣clean only
A FLYING FISH
Size：39 B Price：￥ 298
Material：Wool 100% Made in China
Dry﹣clean only
CLEVER KIDDY
Size：37 B Price： ￥ 114
Material：Wool 100% Made in China
No washing in hot water
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom has only 120 yuan with him.Which T﹣shirt can he buy？ 　 　
A.Superhero.
B.A Lucky Cat.
C.A Flying Fish.
D.A Clever Kiddy.
（2）Jim tries on a Superhero，but he finds it too small for him.What will he do？ 　 　
A.Try a Clever Kiddy.
B.Try a Flying Fish.
C.Tr v a Lucky Cat.
D.He may be happy.
（3）Which of the following is NOT made in China？ 　 　
A.The Lucky Cat.
B.The Flying Fish.
C.The Clever Kiddy.
D.The Superhero.
（4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of？ 　 　
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Wool and polyester.
D.Cotton.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in dry and cool places.
B.The Superhero's price is ¥178
C.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.
D.We can not wash the Flying Fish in water.
12．（10分）Cecilia is from California.She is only fourteen years old，but she is already a clothes designer（设计师）.She makes clothes for kids and students.
When she was just 5 years old，she began working as a fashion designer.For her sixth birthday，she received a sewing machine（缝纫机）and began taking sewing lessons.At 7 years old，she wrote a letter to her favorite fashion designer，Coco Channel.She designed her own logo（商标）at the age of 8.Cecilia and her fashion works are becoming more and more popular.Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world.She would also love to design dresses for film stars.
Cecilia knows there's more to life than just pretty clothes.She also donates dresses to the poor.After all，fashion comes and goes，but helping others never goes out of style.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Cecilia is 　 　.
A.5 years old
B.7 years old
C.8 years old
D.14 years old
（2）Cecilia is good at designing clothes for 　 　.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.kids and students
D.sports stars
（3）Which of the following is the correct order？ 　 　
a.She wrote a letter to Coco Channel.
b.She began working as a fashion designer.
c.She designed her own logo.
d.She received a sewing machine and began taking sewing lessons.
A.b，a，d，c
B.b，d，a，c
C.a，d，b，c
D.a，c，d，b
（4）What does the underlined word "donates" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.捐赠
B.设计
C.出售
D.拍卖
（5）From the last paragraph，we know that Cecilia is 　 　.
A.clever
B.kind
C.crazy
D.foolish
13．（10分）For most people，the word "fashion" means "clothes".But people may ask the question， "What clothes are in fashion？" And they use the adjective "fashionable"" in the same way： "She was wearing a fashionable coat.His shirt was really a fashionable colour."
But of course there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly.Some of this is natural.We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspaper，radios，telephones and television send information from one country to another in few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion.

（1）From this passage we know that "fashion"means 　 　.
A.clothes
B.many things
C.most of the popular things
D.everything
（2）Which of the following things is fashionable today？ 　 　
A.Surfing on the Internet.
B.Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.
C.Learning to sing songs on the radio.
D.Doing morning exercises at school.
（3）Today fashions change very quickly because 　 　.
A.people read newspaper every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
（4）"There is money in fashion"means 　 　.
A.clothes are expensive
B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things
D.fashions make big money
（5）The best title for the passage is 　 　.
A.Fashions
B.Fashion means clothes
C.Fashion means money
D.A fashionable colour
14．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）　 　
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.（2）　 　Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.（3）　 　And you may make more mistakes easily.
Hold your pencil right.
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.（4）　 　Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
Drawing can improve your handwriting.While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（5）　 　
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player.what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autograph（签名），of course!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.
B.That will make your handwriting straight.
C.If not，here are four steps that really work.
D.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
E.If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should.
三.完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Once upon a time，in a forest lived a bear （熊）.One day，the bear had a long（1）　 　.When he woke up in the afternoon，he had a terrible feeling in his（2）　 　."Oh，dear，I'm so hungry!I need to look for some food，" the bear said.Then he went to a（3）　 　.
Looking at the fish，the bear（4）　 　his chance.Soon he caught a fish.The fish didn't（5）　 　the bear. "What!This fish is too small.It won't（6）　 　my stomach.I need to find a big fish，" he said to himself（7）　 　he threw the small fish back into the water.
A few minutes later，the bear（8）　 　another fish. "Oh，no!" he cried.It was even（9）　 　than the first one.He threw it into the river（10）　 　.Time and time again，the bear caught the small fish.He let the fish go in the（11）　 　of catching a big one the next time.
In the end，the bear had（12）　 　 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river.What was（13）　 　，he felt tired and disappointed.He lay down by the river，feeling upset.He（14）　 　letting the small fish go."If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.I'm really（15）　 　，he thought.
Many small things make up one big thing，don't they？

（1）
A.walk
B.time
C.sleep
D.way
（2）
A.head
B.stomach
C.mouth
D.back
（3）
A.mountain
B.river
C.lake
D.house
（4）
A.gave up
B.cared about
C.thought of
D.waited for
（5）
A.excite
B.fail
C.improve
D.hit
（6）
A.hurt
B.touch
C.fill
D.cover
（7）
A.if
B.as
C.until
D.though
（8）
A.ate
B.kept
C.cooked
D.caught
（9）
A.smaller
B.taller
C.longer
D.heavier
（10）
A.either
B.instead
C.again
D.anyway
（11）
A.fear
B.front
C.face
D.hope
（12）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
（13）
A.better
B.worse
C.perfect
D.wrong
（14）
A.regretted
B.suggested
C.minded
D.forgot
（15）
A.lucky
B.weak
C.stupid
D.sick
四.语篇填空（共 15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
try interest because during he first decide sick activity push
A father﹣son pair caught many people's eye during Xin'anjiang Marathon（马拉松赛跑）in Zhejiang Province.The father，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian，ran while he（1）　 　a cart （手推车）carrying his 13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai.
Xiaobai can't speak or walk（2）　 　of health problems.Most of the time，he has to stay at home.One day，Luo heard the story of Dick Hoyt and his son.Dick Hoyt，a father from the USA，took part in over 1000 races with his（3）　 　son.Luo got inspired（受到启发）.He made a（4）　 　to take his son to see the outside world.
To put the idea into practice，Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays.On his days off，he took his son along with（5）　 　.The pair had their（6）　 　try at a 7﹣kilometer marathon event in 2015.Luo found that Xiaobai was excited（7）　 　the race and would laugh.That encouraged（激励）Luo.Over the years，he has taken his son going to 54 races.Luo said taking part in the races makes Xiaobai's life（8）　 　.
While taking Xiaobai to take part in these competitions（比赛）across the country，Luo met many families with children with special needs.He knows too well the difficulties of those families and（9）　 　to help them.He organizes （组织）（10）　 　to take children like his son running and climbing mountains.
Well done，Luo Shujian !
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Li Chengze is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He lives（1）　 　his parents in a big city.Now everyone calls him a little hero （英雄）.One night it（2）　 　very dry and cold.He went home at about 22：00.（3）　 　he walked into his building，he smelled a smell of pungent gas（刺鼻的气味）.He quickly ran to the guard room，and then he knocked on the door from house to house with the worker.And he told people（4）　 　open the windows and not to smoke.At last he found the place where the smell came from.Thanks to the boy，nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.（5）　 　clever Li Chengze is !
五.补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning，sir.What can I do for you？
B：（1）　 　.Do you have any white T﹣shirts？
A：Yes.（2）　 　？
B：Size M.
A：Here you are.
B：（3）　 　？
A：Of course.The fitting room（试衣间） is over there.
B：OK Thank you.
（A few minutes later）
A：Is it all right？
B：Yes.I like it very much.What is it made of？
A：（4）　 　.Cotton clothes are more comfortable to wear.
B：OK，I'll take it.（5）　 　？
A：It's 150 yuan.It's just on sale this week.
B：Here's the money.
六.书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）对于做什么事情有乐趣，不同的人有不同的看法。你认为做什么事情有乐趣？是运动，是阅读，是做饭，是旅游，还是帮助其他人，……。请以" is fun"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你这方面的想法。
要点：（1）你认为有乐趣的事情是什么；
（2）你经常做什么事；
（3）做这种事情对你有什么影响。
要求：（1）请先将题目补充完整。
（Doing sports /Reading/Cooking/Traveling/Helping others/…）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）不得照抄原文；词数 90左右。

is fun


参考答案与试题解析
二.阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are four labels（标签） of T﹣shirts.
SUPERHERO
Size：38 B Price：￥ 178
Material：Wool （75%） and polyester （25%） Made in China
Keep in dry and cool places No washing in water
LUCKY CAT
Size：36 B Price：￥ 238
Material：Wool 100% Made in Korea
Keep in dry and cool places Dry﹣clean only
A FLYING FISH
Size：39 B Price：￥ 298
Material：Wool 100% Made in China
Dry﹣clean only
CLEVER KIDDY
Size：37 B Price： ￥ 114
Material：Wool 100% Made in China
No washing in hot water
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom has only 120 yuan with him.Which T﹣shirt can he buy？ 　D　
A.Superhero.
B.A Lucky Cat.
C.A Flying Fish.
D.A Clever Kiddy.
（2）Jim tries on a Superhero，but he finds it too small for him.What will he do？ 　B　
A.Try a Clever Kiddy.
B.Try a Flying Fish.
C.Tr v a Lucky Cat.
D.He may be happy.
（3）Which of the following is NOT made in China？ 　A　
A.The Lucky Cat.
B.The Flying Fish.
C.The Clever Kiddy.
D.The Superhero.
（4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of？ 　A　
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Wool and polyester.
D.Cotton.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in dry and cool places.
B.The Superhero's price is ¥178
C.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.
D.We can not wash the Flying Fish in water.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了四种T恤的标签信息。第一种是SUPERHERO，尺码为38 B，价格为178元，材质为75%羊毛和25%聚酯纤维，产地为中国，要放在干燥凉爽的地方，不可水洗。第二种是LUCKY CAT，尺码为36 B，价格为238元，材质为100%羊毛，产地为韩国，要放在干燥凉爽的地方，只能干洗。第三种是A FLYING FISH，尺码为39 B，价格为298元，材质为100%羊毛，产地为中国，只能干洗。第四种是CLEVER KIDDY，尺码为37 B，价格为114元，材质为100%羊毛，产地为中国，不可用热水洗涤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文CLEVER KIDDY中的Price： ￥ 114可知他可以买Clever Kiddy。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文SUPERHERO的尺寸Size：38 B 可知这个小了，因此他可以选大一点的尺寸，而A FLYING FISH的尺寸Size是39 B。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文LUCKY CAT中的Made in Korea（产自韩国）可知A选项符合题意。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文CLEVER KIDDY中的Material：Wool 100% （材料：百分之百羊毛）可知是羊毛制的。故答案为：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文CLEVER KIDDY中的价格Price： ￥ 114以及A FLYING FISH中的价格Price：￥ 298可知C选项描述是错误的。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
12．（10分）Cecilia is from California.She is only fourteen years old，but she is already a clothes designer（设计师）.She makes clothes for kids and students.
When she was just 5 years old，she began working as a fashion designer.For her sixth birthday，she received a sewing machine（缝纫机）and began taking sewing lessons.At 7 years old，she wrote a letter to her favorite fashion designer，Coco Channel.She designed her own logo（商标）at the age of 8.Cecilia and her fashion works are becoming more and more popular.Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world.She would also love to design dresses for film stars.
Cecilia knows there's more to life than just pretty clothes.She also donates dresses to the poor.After all，fashion comes and goes，but helping others never goes out of style.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Cecilia is 　D　.
A.5 years old
B.7 years old
C.8 years old
D.14 years old
（2）Cecilia is good at designing clothes for 　C　.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.kids and students
D.sports stars
（3）Which of the following is the correct order？ 　B　
a.She wrote a letter to Coco Channel.
b.She began working as a fashion designer.
c.She designed her own logo.
d.She received a sewing machine and began taking sewing lessons.
A.b，a，d，c
B.b，d，a，c
C.a，d，b，c
D.a，c，d，b
（4）What does the underlined word "donates" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.捐赠
B.设计
C.出售
D.拍卖
（5）From the last paragraph，we know that Cecilia is 　B　.
A.clever
B.kind
C.crazy
D.foolish
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个名叫塞西莉亚的14岁女孩，她是一位衣服设计师。她从5岁开始就开始从事时装设计工作，6岁生日时她收到了一台缝纫机并开始学习缝纫。7岁时，她给她最喜欢的时装设计师写了一封信。8岁时，她设计了自己的标志。她的时装作品越来越受欢迎，她的梦想是让自己的衣服在全球的商店销售，并且她也希望为电影明星设计服装。此外，塞西莉亚还知道生活不仅仅只有漂亮的衣服，她还向穷人捐赠服装。毕竟，时尚来来去去，但帮助他人永远不会过时。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cecilia is from California.She is only fourteen years old，but she is already a clothes designer（设计师）.（塞西莉亚来自加利福尼亚。她只有十四岁，但她已经是一名服装设计师了。）可知，塞西莉亚十四岁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She makes clothes for kids and students.（她为孩子和学生做衣服。）可知，塞西莉亚擅长为孩子和学生设计服装。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was just 5 years old，she began working as a fashion designer.For her sixth birthday，she received a sewing machine（缝纫机）and began taking sewing lessons.At 7 years old，she wrote a letter to her favorite fashion designer，Coco Channel.She designed her own logo（商标）at the age of 8.（当她只有5岁的时候，她开始作为一名时装设计师工作。六岁生日时，她收到了一台缝纫机，并开始上缝纫课。7岁时，她写了一封信给她最喜欢的时装设计师可可•香奈儿。她在8岁时设计了自己的标志。）可知，b.She began working as a fashion designer.（她开始从事时装设计师的工作。）排第一，排除选项C和D；再根据d.She received a sewing machine and began taking sewing lessons.（她收到一台缝纫机，开始上缝纫课。）排第二，排除选项A。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句She also donates dresses to the poor.（她还向穷人......衣服。）结合选项可知，是指向穷人捐赠衣服。所以划线词意为"捐赠"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cecilia knows there's more to life than just pretty clothes.She also donates dresses to the poor.After all，fashion comes and goes，but helping others never goes out of style.（塞西莉亚知道生活中有比漂亮衣服更重要的东西。她还向穷人捐赠衣服。毕竟，时尚来来去去，但帮助别人永远不会过时。）可推知，塞西莉亚很善良。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（10分）For most people，the word "fashion" means "clothes".But people may ask the question， "What clothes are in fashion？" And they use the adjective "fashionable"" in the same way： "She was wearing a fashionable coat.His shirt was really a fashionable colour."
But of course there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly.Some of this is natural.We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspaper，radios，telephones and television send information from one country to another in few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion.

（1）From this passage we know that "fashion"means 　C　.
A.clothes
B.many things
C.most of the popular things
D.everything
（2）Which of the following things is fashionable today？ 　A　
A.Surfing on the Internet.
B.Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.
C.Learning to sing songs on the radio.
D.Doing morning exercises at school.
（3）Today fashions change very quickly because 　D　.
A.people read newspaper every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
（4）"There is money in fashion"means 　D　.
A.clothes are expensive
B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things
D.fashions make big money
（5）The best title for the passage is 　A　.
A.Fashions
B.Fashion means clothes
C.Fashion means money
D.A fashionable colour
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了时尚随着时间的推移在不停地改变，时尚并不只指服饰，时尚还体现在其他方面，如节日里的时尚，餐馆里的时尚，电影和书籍中的时尚，工作和语言的时尚等等。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段For most people，the word "fashion" means "clothes".But people may ask the question， "What clothes are in fashion？" And they use the adjective "fashionable"" in the same way： "She was wearing a fashionable coat.His shirt was really a fashionable colour."（对大多数人来说，"时尚"一词的意思是"衣服"。但人们可能会问这样一个问题，"什么衣服是时尚的？"他们用同样的方式来形容"时尚"："她穿着一件时尚的外套。他的衬衫真的是一种时尚的颜色。"。）可知，fashion是时尚的意思，即大多数流行的东西。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Today fashions change very quickly.Some of this is natural.We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspaper，radios，telephones and television send information from one country to another in few hours.（今天的时尚变化很快。其中一些是自然的。我们听到的东西比过去快得多。报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家发送到另一个国家。）可知，现在的时尚应该是上网冲浪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Today fashions change very quickly.Some of this is natural.We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.（今天的时尚变化很快。有些是自然的。我们听到的东西比过去快得多。）可知，今天的时尚变化很快，因为人们很快就能了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选D。
（4）句子理解题。根据第四段New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion.（新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，所以你可以看到时尚是有钱的。）可知，时尚可以赚大钱。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段But of course there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs and in languages.（当然，在很多方面都有时尚，不仅仅是在服装上。在假日、餐馆、电影和书籍上都有时尚。甚至在学校科目、工作和语言上也有时尚。）第三段Fashions change as time goes.（时尚随着时间的推移而改变。）以及第四段Today fashions change very quickly.（今天的时尚变化很快。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了时尚的含义。可知，本文的标题应为"时尚"。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）　C　
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.（2）　B　Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.（3）　E　And you may make more mistakes easily.
Hold your pencil right.
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.（4）　A　Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
Drawing can improve your handwriting.While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（5）　D　
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player.what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autograph（签名），of course!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.
B.That will make your handwriting straight.
C.If not，here are four steps that really work.
D.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
E.If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should.
【分析】本文主要讲了如何让英语书写变得更加美观。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）结合下文，Use paper with lines.（用有线的纸张。）可知这里讲了方法，结合选项，应说如果不，以下有非常有些的四个步骤。故选C。
（2）结合上文，When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.（当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以使用有线条的纸。）可知要使用有线条的纸，结合选项，应说那将会让你的书写是直的。故选B。
（3）结合下文，And you may make more mistakes easily.（而且你可能更容易犯错。）可知这里讲了写得快的坏处，结合选项，应说如果你写得太快，你就很难停在你应该停的地方。故选E。
（4）结合上文，Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.（有些孩子写字时用力过猛。这使得书写很糟糕。）可知用力过猛有坏处，结合选项，应说试着放松，不要太用力握铅笔。故选A。
（5）结合上文，While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（当你画画的时候，你需要使用更好地控制你的铅笔的技巧。）可知画画有好处，结合选项，应说即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家通过画画来练习。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Once upon a time，in a forest lived a bear （熊）.One day，the bear had a long（1）　C　.When he woke up in the afternoon，he had a terrible feeling in his（2）　B　."Oh，dear，I'm so hungry!I need to look for some food，" the bear said.Then he went to a（3）　B　.
Looking at the fish，the bear（4）　C　his chance.Soon he caught a fish.The fish didn't（5）　A　the bear. "What!This fish is too small.It won't（6）　C　my stomach.I need to find a big fish，" he said to himself（7）　B　he threw the small fish back into the water.
A few minutes later，the bear（8）　D　another fish. "Oh，no!" he cried.It was even（9）　A　than the first one.He threw it into the river（10）　C　.Time and time again，the bear caught the small fish.He let the fish go in the（11）　D　of catching a big one the next time.
In the end，the bear had（12）　A　 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river.What was（13）　B　，he felt tired and disappointed.He lay down by the river，feeling upset.He（14）　A　letting the small fish go."If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.I'm really（15）　C　，he thought.
Many small things make up one big thing，don't they？

（1）
A.walk
B.time
C.sleep
D.way
（2）
A.head
B.stomach
C.mouth
D.back
（3）
A.mountain
B.river
C.lake
D.house
（4）
A.gave up
B.cared about
C.thought of
D.waited for
（5）
A.excite
B.fail
C.improve
D.hit
（6）
A.hurt
B.touch
C.fill
D.cover
（7）
A.if
B.as
C.until
D.though
（8）
A.ate
B.kept
C.cooked
D.caught
（9）
A.smaller
B.taller
C.longer
D.heavier
（10）
A.either
B.instead
C.again
D.anyway
（11）
A.fear
B.front
C.face
D.hope
（12）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
（13）
A.better
B.worse
C.perfect
D.wrong
（14）
A.regretted
B.suggested
C.minded
D.forgot
（15）
A.lucky
B.weak
C.stupid
D.sick
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只熊在森林里饿了一天，去河边捕鱼，但每次都只捕到小鱼，他不满意并将它们放回水中。最后，他没有得到任何食物，感到疲倦和失望，并意识到小事情组成了大事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天，这头熊睡了很长时间。A.walk走；B.time时间；C.sleep睡觉；D.way方法。根据下一句When he woke up in the afternoon（当他下午醒来时，）可知，有一天，这头熊睡了很长时间。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他的肚子里有一种可怕的感觉。A.head头；B.stomach肚子；C.mouth嘴；D.back背部。根据下一句I'm so hungry!（我很饿！）可知，他的肚子里有一种可怕的感觉。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他去了一条河。A.mountain山；B.river河；C.lake湖；D.house房子。根据下文的river，可知，然后他去了一条河。故选：B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：看着鱼，熊等待机会。A.gave up放弃；B.cared about关心；C.thought of认为；D.waited for等待。根据下一句Soon he caught a fish.（很快他抓到了一条鱼。）可知，看着鱼，熊等待机会。故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：这条鱼没有让熊兴奋。A.excite使兴奋；B.fail失败；C.improve改善；D.hit击败。根据下一句What!This fish is too small.（什么！这条鱼太小了。）可知，这条鱼没有让熊兴奋。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它填不满我的肚子。A.hurt伤害；B.touch触动；C.fill充满；D.cover覆盖。根据上一句What!This fish is too small.（什么！这条鱼太小了。）可知，它填不满我的肚子。故选：C。
（7）考查连词。句意：他一边自言自语地说着，一边把小的鱼扔回了水里。A.if如果；B.as当...的时候；C.until直到...；D.though尽管。通过分析句子结构可知，说和扔两个动作是同时进行的，所以要用as来填空。他一边自言自语地说着，一边把小的鱼扔回了水里。故选：B。
（8）考查动词。句意：几分钟以后，他又抓住了另一条鱼。A.ate吃；B.kept保持；C.cooked做饭；D.caught逮住。根据上文Soon he caught a fish.（很快他抓到了一条鱼。）可知，几分钟以后，他又抓住了另一条鱼。故选：D。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：它比第一条更小一点。A.smaller更小的；B.taller更高的；C.longer更长的；D.heavier更重的。根据上文"Oh，no!" （哦，不！）可知，它比第一条更小一点。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：他又一次把它扔进了河里。A.either也；B.instead相反地；C.again再一次；D.anyway无论如何。根据上文he threw the small fish back into the water.（他把小鱼扔回了水里。）可知，他又一次把它扔进了河里。故选：C。
（11）考查名词。句意：他又把这条鱼放了，希望抓住一条大的。A.fear恐惧；B.front前面；C.face脸；D.hope希望。根据空格后面的词语是catching a big one（抓住一条大的）可知，他又把这条鱼放了，希望抓住一条大的。in the hope of固定短语，希望。故选：D。
（12）考查代词。句意：最后，熊没有什么东西吃，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回河里了。A.nothing没有什么东西；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.something某事。根据空格后面的部分是because he had thrown every fish back into the river.（因为他把所有的鱼都扔回河里了。）故选：A。
（13）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.perfect完美的；D.wrong错误的。What was worse固定句型，更糟糕的是。故选：B。
（14）考查动词。句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。A.regretted后悔；B.suggested建议；C.minded在意；D.forgot忘记。根据下文If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.（如果我吃了它们，我现在就饱了。）可知，他后悔放走了那条小鱼。故选：A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他想，我真是太愚蠢了。A.lucky幸运的；B.weak虚弱的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.sick生病的。根据上一句If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.（如果我吃了它们，我现在就饱了。）可知，他想，我真是太愚蠢了。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
四.语篇填空（共 15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
try interest because during he first decide sick activity push
A father﹣son pair caught many people's eye during Xin'anjiang Marathon（马拉松赛跑）in Zhejiang Province.The father，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian，ran while he（1）　was pushing　a cart （手推车）carrying his 13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai.
Xiaobai can't speak or walk（2）　because　of health problems.Most of the time，he has to stay at home.One day，Luo heard the story of Dick Hoyt and his son.Dick Hoyt，a father from the USA，took part in over 1000 races with his（3）　sick　son.Luo got inspired（受到启发）.He made a（4）　decision　to take his son to see the outside world.
To put the idea into practice，Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays.On his days off，he took his son along with（5）　him　.The pair had their（6）　first　try at a 7﹣kilometer marathon event in 2015.Luo found that Xiaobai was excited（7）　during　the race and would laugh.That encouraged（激励）Luo.Over the years，he has taken his son going to 54 races.Luo said taking part in the races makes Xiaobai's life（8）　interesting　.
While taking Xiaobai to take part in these competitions（比赛）across the country，Luo met many families with children with special needs.He knows too well the difficulties of those families and（9）　tries　to help them.He organizes （组织）（10）　activities　to take children like his son running and climbing mountains.
Well done，Luo Shujian !
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一对父子组合参加马拉松比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：45岁的父亲罗树建推着一辆手推车跑步，车上载着他13岁的儿子小白。根据宾语a cart（一辆手推车）可知谓语动词应是push；句中while引导时间状语从句，因此空处应使用过去进行时，主语he为单数，因此be动词应为was。故答案为was pushing。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：小白因为健康问题不能说话也不能走路。health problems（健康问题）是Xiaobai can't speak or walk（小白不会说话也不会走路）的原因，因此空处应为because，短语because of表示"因为"。故答案为because。
（3）考查形容词。句意：迪克•霍伊特是一位来自美国的父亲，他带着生病的儿子参加了1000多场比赛。空后son为名词，结合所给词汇，可确定为sick，表示"生病的"，在句中作定语。故答案为sick。
（4）考查名词。句意：他决定带儿子去看看外面的世界。不定冠词a之后应为名词，decide的名词为decision，短语make a decision表示"做决定"。故答案为decision。
（5）考查代词。句意：在休息日，他带着他的儿子一起去。介词with后应为宾格，主语he对应的宾格应是him。故答案为him。
（6）考查数词。句意：2015年，两人第一次参加了7公里马拉松比赛。根据try at a 7﹣kilometer marathon event（7公里的马拉松比赛的尝试）可知，这是他们第一次参加比赛，因此空处应为序数词。故答案为first。
（7）考查介词。句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，会笑。根据the race（比赛）可知，其前应为介词during，表示"在……期间"。故答案为during。
（8）考查形容词。句意：罗说参加比赛让小白的生活变得有趣。句中包含短语make sth.adj，表示"让某物怎么样"，因此空处应为interesting，作宾语补足语。故答案为interesting。
（9）考查动词。句意：他非常了解那些家庭的困难，并试图帮助他们。并列连词and（和）前后应形式一致，根据knows可知，空处应为try的第三人称单数。故答案为tries。
（10）考查名词。句意：他组织活动，让像他儿子这样的孩子跑步和爬山。谓语动词organizes（组织）对应的宾语应是"活动"，这里应使用复数形式。故答案为activities。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Li Chengze is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He lives（1）　with　his parents in a big city.Now everyone calls him a little hero （英雄）.One night it（2）　was　very dry and cold.He went home at about 22：00.（3）　When　he walked into his building，he smelled a smell of pungent gas（刺鼻的气味）.He quickly ran to the guard room，and then he knocked on the door from house to house with the worker.And he told people（4）　to　open the windows and not to smoke.At last he found the place where the smell came from.Thanks to the boy，nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.（5）　How　clever Li Chengze is !
【分析】文章主要讲了一个12岁的男孩李承泽在回家时，闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿，最后他找到了气味的来源，避免了一场事故的发生．
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意，他和他的父母一起住在一个大城市里。空后his parents"他的父母"，空前是动词lives，由句意可猜测，这里表示"和父母一起居住"，用介词with。故答案为with。
（2）考查代词。句意，一天晚上天气又干又冷。一般过去时，it做主语，要用was。故答案为was。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意，当他到达大楼入口，他闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿。根据句子结构可知，这是一个复合句，因此这个空应填连词，引导从句．结合句意可知，这里表示"当……时候"，应填when，引导时间状语从句。故答案为When。
（4）考查不定式。句意，他告诉人们打开窗户，不要吸烟。固定短语tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。故答案为to。
（5）考查副词。句意，李承泽多么聪明啊！结合空缺处，这是一个感叹句，空后clever是形容词，意为"聪明的"，应用How引导，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故答案为How。
【点评】短文填空要结合上下语境，结合人称，时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行匹配。
五.补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning，sir.What can I do for you？
B：（1）　I want to but a white T﹣shirt　.Do you have any white T﹣shirts？
A：Yes.（2）　What size do you want　？
B：Size M.
A：Here you are.
B：（3）　Can I try it on　？
A：Of course.The fitting room（试衣间） is over there.
B：OK Thank you.
（A few minutes later）
A：Is it all right？
B：Yes.I like it very much.What is it made of？
A：（4）　It is made of cotton　.Cotton clothes are more comfortable to wear.
B：OK，I'll take it.（5）　How much is it　？
A：It's 150 yuan.It's just on sale this week.
B：Here's the money.
【分析】这是一篇B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句What can I do for you？（我能为你做什么？）和下句Do you have any white T﹣shirts？（你们有白色T恤吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己想买一件白色T恤。故填I want to but a white T﹣shirt。
（2）根据答语Size M.（M码。）可知，此处应该询问对方想要什么尺码的衣服。故填What size do you want。
（3）根据答语Of course.The fitting room（试衣间） is over there.（当然。试衣间在那边。）可知，此处应该询问自己能否试一下衣服。故填Can I try it on。
（4）根据问句What is it made of？（它是由什么制成的？）和下句Cotton clothes are more comfortable to wear.（棉质的衣服穿起来更舒服。）可知，此处应该表示它是棉质的。故填It is made of cotton。
（5）根据答语It's 150 yuan.（150元。）可知，此处应该询问这件衣服多少钱。故填How much is it。
【点评】根据上下文情境写错正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六.书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）对于做什么事情有乐趣，不同的人有不同的看法。你认为做什么事情有乐趣？是运动，是阅读，是做饭，是旅游，还是帮助其他人，……。请以" is fun"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你这方面的想法。
要点：（1）你认为有乐趣的事情是什么；
（2）你经常做什么事；
（3）做这种事情对你有什么影响。
要求：（1）请先将题目补充完整。
（Doing sports /Reading/Cooking/Traveling/Helping others/…）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3）不得照抄原文；词数 90左右。

is fun

【分析】【高分句型一】
So when I come back home early，I'll cook for them.所以当我早点回家的时候，我会给他们做饭。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I always try to cook different dishes.我总是尝试做不同的菜。
try to do sth尝试做某事。
【解答】
Cooking is fun

I like cooking.I think it is fun.（有乐趣的事情是什么） I often cook for my parents.I think it is a good way to show my love to my parents.Both my parents are very busy.So when I come back home early，I'll cook for them.【高分句型一】After they return，we sit together and enjoy the meal.I can see them smile happily.（经常做什么事）It is a kind of creation.I always try to cook different dishes.【高分句型二】When my new dish is praised by others，I feel proud.Cooking brings me a lot of fun.In addition，it can improve my independence and teach me how to take care of myself.（做这种事情对我有什么影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。