英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy测试题

素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ.听力

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Clothes. B. Tool. C. Food.

2. What time will the football match start?

A. At 20:25. B. At 21:30. C. At 19:00.

3. Where is the man going?

A. The bank. B. The hotel. C. Oxford Street.

4. Which of Mary's arms was hurt?

A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both.

5. What is the weather like now?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

第二节

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers now?

A. At the doctor's. B. In the classroom. C. In an office.

7. What did the man ask the girl to do?

A. Take a breath. B. Go to another hospital. C. Get enough sleep.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice?

A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football.

9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether?

A. 20 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 8 dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman suggest the man should do?

A. Go to another place for a change.

B. Look for a better job.

C. Find a place in a university.

11. Why does the man like his present job?

A. He likes digging gardens.

B. He can't find another job.

C. He likes the high pay and fresh air.

12. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man will do the digging forever.

B. The man will change his job.

C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long will the man's trip last?

A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months.

14. Whom does the man know in Rio?

A. Nobody. B. His friends. C. His girlfriend.

15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?

A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.

16. How will the man travel from one place to another?

A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who was going to give a party for Mary?

A. Mr Green. B. Mary's friends. C. Mrs Green.

18. How old was Mary going to be?

A. Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Thirteen.

19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party?

A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.

B. Some food like cakes, bread and meat.

C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.

20. When did the party begin?

A. After two o'clock. B. After four o'clock. C. After three o'clock.

Ⅱ.七选五

Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight.    1     Whether it's the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol（荷尔蒙皮质醇）, or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don't worry. Here are a few skills to help you.

Make exercise priority. Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time.    2     Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.

Keep a food diary.    3     A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn't. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.

    4     Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.

Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes.    5   

A. It can also prevent you from losing weight.

B. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level.

C. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life.

D. Remember: The early bird catches the worm.

E. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside.

F. So it's necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain.

G. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption.

Ⅲ.写作

假定你是李华, 你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：

1.注意合理饮食, 多吃水果和蔬菜；

2.保证充足的睡眠, 至少8小时；

3.坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Lily,

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. ______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father's job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.

But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie's parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy's behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”

Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race（套袋跑）, though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous （妒忌的） and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.

As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!

注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。

Charlie noticed what had happened.__________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ.听力

第一节

1. C

[解析]M:It tastes good.How do they make it?

W:I don't know, but they put lots of eggs in it.

2. B

[解析]M:Do you know the programs for tonight?

W:Yes. TV programs for tonight:19:00 English Learning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports:Women's Football Match.

3. C

[解析]M:Does this bus go to Oxford Street?

W:I am afraid not. But you can get off at the bank and take the No.19 bus.

4. A

[解析]M:Mary, what's the matter? Are you hurt?

W:I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken.

M:Oh, I hope not.Which arm is it?

W:The left one.It hurts right here.

5. C

[解析]M:It looks like rain.

W:You may be right. I'll take a raincoat with me.

第二节

6. A

7. C

[解析]M:Hello, ⑥what seems to be the problem?

W:Well, ⑥I'm not feeling very well at the moment. I'm preparing for exams and I've been staying up late last night studying. This morning I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds.

M:Mm. Have you had any other signs?

W:⑥I've been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes.

M:Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, but ⑦I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.

W:Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately.

8. C

9. B

[解析]W:It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday?

M:Does she like reading? We can buy her a book.

W:Well, she has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.

M:How about a basketball?

W:⑧No, she doesn't like basketball, but she likes football.

M:Get her a football, then?

W:Do you know how much a football costs?

M:I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.

W:But ⑨I have only 6 dollars.How much do you have?

M:⑨I have 8.Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?

10. B

11. C

12. B

[解析]W:⑩Why don't you get a good job for a change?

M:But I like my job.

W:You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you.

M:⑪But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.

W:If I were you, I would go on some kind of course. You really must think of the future.

M:⑫To tell you the truth, I'd like to be a doctor.

W:Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then working all sorts of hours.

M:⑫Yes, maybe. But I like it.

W:Well then, you should get more information about it as soon as possible.

13. B

14. A

15. C

16. B

[解析]W:So what are you going to do this summer?

M:I'm going to visit South America.

W:Great!

M:I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and ⑬I'll probably spend three weeks there.

W:So where are you going?

M:To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days.

W:⑭Do you know anyone there?

M:⑭No, but I've always wanted to go to Rio. It's quite a place of interest. And I'll probably go up the Sugarloaf Mountain.

W:And where are you going after that?

M:I'm going to ⑯fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've got some friends. We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago.⑮Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend.

W:Then you'll have a good time together.

M:Yes. We'll probably go somewhere else. I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle.⑯Then we'll probably fly home.

W:Well, have a nice time!

17. C

18. C

19. A

20. C

[解析]W:⑰Mrs Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary.Mary was her daughter.⑱Mary was going to be thirteen years old.A lot of Mary's friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. Mrs Green was getting ready for the party. Mrs White was helping her.“That's a nice cake, ” Mrs White said to Mrs Green.“Thank you very much, ” said Mrs Green. Mrs Green was going shopping.⑲She bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas.Then she went home.⑳It was three o'clock in the afternoon.Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving.The party was going to start.

Ⅱ.七选五

1. A

[解析]根据上文可知，此处指压力的不利影响。因此，A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。

2. F

[解析]本段强调锻炼的重要性。因此，F项“所以，（通过）锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下。

3. G

[解析]根据下文可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量。因此，G项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。

4. C

[解析]空处是本段主旨句。根据本段最后一句可知，本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。因此，C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。

5. E

[解析]由前两句可知，本段强调坚持的重要性。因此，E项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。

Ⅲ.写作

Dear Lily,

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.As we know, food is of great importance to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on. However, I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar or fat. It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. In addition, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be beneficial to your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ.读后续写

Charlie noticed what had happened.At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill who got injured struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.

Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.At the doctor's, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment.“You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor's.“My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change.