高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs随堂练习题

分层跟踪检测(四)

A级必备知识基础练A级

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. Nothing is （happy） than having a cold drink in a hot day.

2. She was （fortune） enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.

3. He jumped with joy on （hear） the news.

4. The competition attracted over 500 contestants （represent） 8 different countries.

5. He made  a rule to get up before seven in the morning.

6. Their r on the lanterns were easy to work out.

7. His favorite picture  into pieces by his friend, his eyes are full of .（tear）

8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest （convenient）.

9. Users can buy books, book tickets, and get all sorts  information from the Internet.

10. There is a wide （select） of food in this restaurant.

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. When she saw her satisfying exam results, her eyes  in amazement.

2. There is a strong belief that workers won't  work and will do other things if they are not being equally treated.

3. Apart from the sound effects, film makers  the visual special effects.

4. Don't blame him. , he is only a child.

5. Merrily  the chicken his mother selected for him, he chewed it several minutes before swallowing it.

6. Legend has it that  fireworks is to scare an animal called “Nian” away.

7. With so much homework to do, I will have to  late tonight.

8. Always say goodbye before  the phone.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 所有家人聚集在一起观看春节联欢晚会，吃着零食，聊着天。（状语从句的省略）

The whole family gather together to watch the Spring Festival Gala, .

2. 他一到机场, 便受到同事们的欢迎。（on+名词）

He was greeted by his colleagues .

3. 海外的多年生活经历使得他很容易适应这所国外大学的新环境。（make it +adj.+ for sb to do sth）

The experiences of living abroad for many years  in the foreign university.

4. 听说他在这起事故中受了伤, 我内心充满了担忧。（独立主格结构）

I heard that he got injured in the accident, .

5. 没有人比她更细心。（否定词+比较级）

 than she is.

B级能力素养提升练B级

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The United Kingdom is full of places of interest. Here are some of the really amazing places for children.

City Museum

If you take your children to the City Museum at Winchester, Hampshire, you will have a look at the 2,000 years of history. It shows the history of Winchester—how was it formed and developed over many centuries? It has exhibits of findings from the various periods. The museum is a perfect place to explore arts from the Roman's times. There are also different kinds of activities which can make children excited.

Legoland Discovery Centre

If your child loves exploring the Lego world, Legoland Discovery Centre is a good choice. The famous landmarks made of Lego bricks are the most interesting part of the centre. Each child can take part in building various kinds of buildings with Lego bricks. The activity is creative and interesting, which is sure to make children smile from ear to ear.

Chessington World of Adventures

If you want your child to have the “Britain's Wildest Adventure”, take him/her to the Chessington World of Adventures in Chessington, Surrey and let him/her jump into the world of wildlife. Chessington World of Adventures Resort is a theme park that includes 10 themed lands, with each land designed to look like a place in the world.

Hogwarts' Great Hall

Children are always like exploring the Hogwarts' Great Hall at Warner Bros. Studio Tour. So take them to Leavesden, Hertfordshire and let them experience the making of Harry Potter.The studio is a perfect place for kids to feel the films and recall many famous scenes in the series of Harry Potter films. For fans, this place gives them the chance to explore the wonderful world of the boy wizard（男巫）.

1. What do we know about the City Museum?

A. It displays findings from all around the UK.

B. It shows the development of modern arts.

C. It offers themed activities to children.

D. It displays the history of Winchester.

2. What can children do in Legoland Discovery Centre?

A. Explore the secret to happiness.

B. Create landmark buildings with Lego bricks.

C. Visit places of interest around the world.

D. Help to build a new office building.

3. Which place allows children to get close to nature?

A. Hogwarts' Great Hall. B. Legoland Discovery Centre.

C. Chessington World of Adventures. D. City Museum.

4. If a boy is interested in magic, where should he visit?

A. Hogwarts' Great Hall. B. City Museum.

C. Chessington, Surrey. D. Legoland Discovery Centre.

B

Who doesn't love a great new year's party? What if I told you this party lasts a few days, takes place in the sunny outdoors and involves amounts of water? That's Thingyan, the water festival leading to the Burmese New year. The festival takes place throughout Myanmar around mid April, during the country's hottest period.

We were lucky enough to be in Yangon, Myanmar, for Thingyan. It started in the taxi on the way to the center. The driver had covered the seats and dashboard（仪表盘） with plastic.

I asked him, “Why is your car completely covered in pla...”

SPLASH!

An excited young man standing by the side of the road had just emptied a full bucket of ice water over my head. The taxi driver shouted with laughter, “Happy, happy?” he asked.

“Yes, happy...” I replied, surprised.

The most popular place for Thingyan in Yangon is at the Kandawgyi Lake. That's where all the cool kids go. It's fun, loud, and complete madness. Dozens of temporary（临时的） water-spraying（喷水） stations are set up and double as dance floors. Pop music is played as the people dance and sing under what can only be described as the world's largest shower. People asks, “Happy, happy?” You reply “Happy, happy!” Every person carries a container filled with water. The water is pumped（抽出） out of the lake and is flowing from morning to sunset.

The festival is for a good cause: to wash away wrong deeds and bad luck from the past year before entering the new.

The Burmese usually come across as soft-spoken, shy people. However, during Thingyan, they change into a fun-loving, outgoing crowd. Everyone is included, kids, grandparents, businessmen in suits, tourists, bus drivers....

5. How does the author begin the text?

A. By putting forward questions. B. By introducing another festival.

C. By making a comparison. D. By doing a survey.

6. What surprised the author while she's sitting in the taxi?

A. A young man washed the car with ice water.

B. Everyone laughed with“Happy, happy!”

C. The driver covered his car with plastic.

D. A young man poured water over her head.

7. What is the main reason for the popularity of the Kandawgyi Lake during Thingyan?

A. It is convenient to fetch water there.

B. Free containers are offered there.

C. People can dance and sing there.

D. Water-spraying stations are there all year round.

8. Why do the Burmese hold Thingyan in their tradition?

A. To attract tourists. B. To honor the god of water.

C. To wash the bad things away. D. To make new friends.

Ⅴ.完形填空

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became    1    , I decided to go through the drizzle（毛毛雨） to get my car, which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends     2     that I shouldn't go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant（怀孕） then. I assured them that I'd be very     3    .One of them wanted to come with me but I said     4     that she stayed with another friend who needed help with her baby.

I walked out of the hotel and started     5     my way to the car. At the traffic light, a car stopped and a man got out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and     6     me he'd accompany（陪伴） me to my destination. I was very     7     and refused, but he was very persistent（坚持的）.

During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was     8    .When we got to the car park, I thanked him and we went our     9     ways. I couldn't remember his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he stop for me     10    ? I'll never know.

So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I     11     two young construction workers     12     in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site, which was a（n）     13     walk. I went out and passed them an umbrella. They were shocked by my     14    , and I told them they should take the umbrella and     15     it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness.

1.

A. colder B. lighter C. darker D. easier

2.

A. argued B. admitted C. ordered D. doubted

3.

A. strong B. careful C. polite D. successful

4.

A. angrily B. firmly C. humorously D. anxiously

5.

A. losing B. pushing C. fighting D. making

6.

A. read B. told C. showed D. ordered

7.

A. disappointed B. delighted C. embarrassed D. annoyed

8.

A. rough B. soft C. wet D. loose

9.

A. separate B. familiar C. narrow D. secret

10.

A. on purpose B. at risk C. in trouble D. as usual

11.

A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. smelled

12.

A. working B. walking C. driving D. quarreling

13.

A. easy B. dangerous C. long D. enjoyable

14.

A. dream B. wisdom C. patience D. kindness

15.

A. keep B. throw C. repair D. return

分层跟踪检测（四）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. happier

2. fortunate

3. hearing

4. representing

5. it

6. riddles

7. torn; tears

8. convenience

9. of

10. selection

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. lit up

2. focus on

3. attach importance to

4. After all

5. taking a bite of

6. setting off

7. stay up

8. hanging up

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. while eating snacks and chatting with each other

2. on his arrival at the airport

3. make it easy for him to get used to the new environment

4. my heart full of worries

5. Nobody is more careful/considerate

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。由City Museum部分第二句可知，该馆的展览主题是温彻斯特市的发展史。

2. B

[解析]细节理解题。由Legoland Discovery Centre部分第二、三句可知，在这里，孩子们可以用乐高积木搭建各种各样的建筑模型。

3. C

[解析]推理判断题。由Chessington World of Adventures部分可推知，此景点能够让孩子们亲近大自然。

4. A

[解析]推理判断题。由Hogwarts' Great Hall部分可知，孩子们在此既可以体验电影《哈利·波特》的制作过程、回顾该系列电影的经典片段，又有机会探索男巫的奇幻世界，这正是一个魔法爱好者的好去处。

【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国境内四处适合孩子游玩的地方。

5. A

[解析]推理判断题。第一段前两句巧借两个问题引发读者思考，第三句又给出了问题的答案“That's Thingyan”，由此引出本文主题。

6. D

[解析]推理判断题。由第三至六段可知，坐在出租车内，作者正与司机交谈，话音未落，突然哗啦一声（SPLASH）被人当头浇了一桶冷水，这自然出乎作者的意料，让作者吃惊不已。

7. A

[解析]推理判断题。第七段详细描述the Kandawgyi Lake在泼水节期间热闹的盛况，也暗示了其成为泼水节圣地的原因：这里有Dozens of temporary water-spraying stations, dance floors, pop music, the world's largest shower, the water等，也就是说，这里戏水方便。

8. C

[解析]细节理解题。由第八段可知，是为了洗去不好的东西。

【语篇导读】作者结合亲身经历介绍了缅甸的传统节日泼水节，包括举行时间、众人戏水狂欢的盛况及寓意等。

Ⅴ.完形填空

1. B

[解析]前面提到“大雨倾盆”，后面提到“毛毛雨”，由此知本空意在表示“（雨）变小”。

2. A

[解析]空后是朋友们的意见和理由，与argue意义正相吻合。

3. B

[解析]为让朋友们放心，作者保证自己会“小心”。

4. B

[解析]根据空后作者的理由（who needed...with her baby），结合下文自己独自过马路的事实来看，她坚决（firmly）要让那位朋友留下来。

5. D

[解析]make one's way to...“向……走去”，符合语境。

6. B

[解析]由下一句知，男子来到作者跟前后，即向她表明（tell）来意。

7. C

[解析]陌路相逢，受人恩惠，作者感到有点不好意思（embarrassed）。

8. C

[解析]雨天路面自然湿滑。

9. A

[解析]护送作者到达目的地后，男子便离开了，双方各自上路。separate“各自的”。

10. A

[解析]恰逢红绿灯路口，作者无法明确知道男子是等待交通信号顺便帮助自己，还是特意（on purpose）停车帮助自己。at risk“处境危险”，in trouble“处于困境中”，as usual“像往常一样”。

11. C

[解析]作者在家里（I was at home），故“two young construction workers...in the heavy rain”应是视觉信息。

12. B

[解析]由下一句最后的walk可知，此处指“步行”。

13. C

[解析]正因工地路远（long walk），作者才认为有必要送伞。

14. D

[解析]雨中送伞是“友好（的举动）”。

15. A

[解析]由“passed them...”可知，作者没打算将伞收回，而是让他们“保留”。

【语篇导读】作者在身处困境时得到一位陌生人的热心帮助，感激之余，她决心将爱心传递下去。