牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good当堂达标检测题

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 3 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Watching his  （局促不安的） behavior, everyone burst into laughter.

2. The teacher made a suggestion that she should a to her deskmate for her bad behavior.

3. Unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to m what you read or hear.

4. He was e at his job and well thought of by everyone.

5. The author b from his experience in the debate club.

6. It sounds like a good offer, but what if it is a t?

7. Most of the workers are making great progress but Peter seems a hopeless c.

8. Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river m over 250 meters broad.

9. We are currently s new ways of expanding our membership.

10. Father's Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and r___ to their father.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. The company has been  the rocks since the Internet bubble was exploded.

2. Linda realized she was  the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf.

3. The ancient words certainly took  a new meaning after everything we learned.

4. You will surely need to smooth  some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.

5. He is a kind and  old man and he  contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His  is worth admiring. （generous）

6. Owing to  of traffic laws, some drivers usually  the speed limit. （ignore）

7. The doctor says the patient is  faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his. （recover）

8. A bomb in the market. The was heard a mile away. （explode）

9. I carried a small lantern and walked around the river. The light wasin the river. The  looked so beautiful. （reflect）

10. He had changed so much that you couldn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond. （recognize）

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

In an English mid-term exam, Xiao Ming did not do well again. In Xiao Ming's opinion, he always worked very hard, but still made no progress. Xiao Ming was 1. . At that time, the English teacher saw Xiao Ming's mind, and encouraged him not to give up 2. . Constant efforts 3.  success. Xiao Ming listened to the teacher's words, immediately 4. fear 5.  and after half a semester of hard efforts, Xiao Ming 6.  in the final exam, winning the top five good grades in the class. His classmates were all surprised and expressed what was on their mind. Xiao Ming 7.  it 8. . When you face difficulty, never give up and you will succeed.

【Unit 4 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. She was unable to attend because of the p_______ of work.

2. This was one （方面） of her character he hadn't seen before.

3. He may be happy with the flowering of new thinking, but he has yet to c much to it himself.

4. The cof the course depends on what the students would like to study.

5. I don't want to set down a s of facts in a diary as most people do.

6. I decided to c all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

7. Skipping breakfast often has a n effect on your health.

8. All the students in our class admire him for his t in language.

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. I understand（immediate） what my parents were worried about.

2. His family then moved to a （slight） larger house.

3. She was （concern） that she might miss the turning and get lost.

4. She will take great pride  wearing school uniform to stand for her school.

5. We admire the old artist for this diligence and creativity, which contribute  his great works.

6. It is thought that his mother has been writing a report on the new （treat） all morning.

7. Taking photos of food enables people to show and share their mealtime moments.

8. Now that you've listed your （strong）, list your imperfections.

Ⅵ. 完成句子

1. 为了保证社会秩序，警察承诺将尽一切努力将逃犯绳之以法。（动词不定式作目的状语）

, the police promise that they will spare no efforts to bring offenders to justice.

2. 别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。（It's time to do sth）

Don't let us down, Paul. .

3. 人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方很容易到达。（主语+be+adj. +to do）

People settle in these places because.

4. 老是拿自己跟别人作比较会让你很累。（动名词短语作主语）

 all the time will make you tired.

5. 对我们来说今天按时完成这项任务不难。（It is+adj. +to do）

 the task on schedule today.

Ⅶ. 单元语法（用关系副词填空）

1. It was the first time he had left his hometown and this was the reason  he was so excited.

2. We are living in a society  people help each other in many ways.

3. That was a time the blind couldn't get much education.

4. Do you remember the day  you joined our club?

5. I don't know the reason  he looks unhappy these days.

【能力提升】

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

[2023·山东潍坊期末统考]In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.

Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together—picking up fruits,  getting their nails done, that kind of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her, ” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine. ”

Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.

WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams and counting—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.

“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion（激情） can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others. ” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society's opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we're trying to create. ”

1. How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney?

A. She was in shock. B. She was nervous.

C. She was confused. D. She was in high spirits.

2. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY?

A. To help seniors get better care.

B. To make themselves become younger.

C. To help seniors realize their delayed dreams.

D. To realize the delayed dreams of their childhood.

3. What might Victor think of WAY after the trip?

A. It was a home for him. B. It would be well received.

C. It's much better than before. D. It might be owned by his son.

4. What can we know from Mahoney's words?

A. Seniors need more care. B. Self-confidence changes a person.

C. Seniors have a passion for their life. D. The young will create a good influence.

Ⅸ. 七选五

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.     1     Don't panic（惊慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy, balanced decisions.     2     You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.     3     But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.

It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than with your family.     4     A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.     5     So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.

A. Choose your friends wisely.

B. They will help shape the future.

C. They may seem to happen quickly.

D. You will probably want to be independent.

E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.

F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.

G. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.

Ⅹ. 完形填空

Since I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had     1     to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day. Even if     2     cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty. Before long,     3     obviously dropped off me and I felt quite     4     until my symptoms（症状） began to hit me hard. I even started     5     from the cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I     6     my new body because I looked thin.

Then, one day, my geography teacher     7     that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven't seemed quite     8     in class recently. Are you okay?” “Yeah, I am just tired, ” I     9    , too frightened to look into his eyes.

“Christine, I don't know what's going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here     10     for you. We want you to beat whatever you're     11    , just cheer up, OK?” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my     12    .

The teacher's loving words touched me a lot and     13     to me. I decided to give up my plan of losing weight, and began to eat everything that was     14    . Over the next few months, I     15     gained all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.

1.

A. volunteered B. struggled C. preferred D. refused

2.

A. pressure B. failure C. pain D. hunger

3.

A. noises B. tears C. pounds D. rocks

4.

A. satisfied B. shocked C. puzzled D. confused

5.

A. hosting B. shaking C. talking D. organizing

6.

A. challenged B. doubted C. appreciated D. checked

7.

A. understood B. guessed C. heard D. observed

8.

A. peaceful B. energetic C. friendly D. strict

9.

A. lied B. shouted C. cried D. laughed

10.

A. prepares B. searches C. cares D. calls

11.

A. exchanging B. exploring C. expecting D. experiencing

12.

A. group B. seat C. role D. line

13.

A. made a difference B. came into being C. broke down D. took place

14.

A. lent B. stolen C. served D. covered

15.

A. strangely B. specially C. importantly D. gradually

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 3 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. awkward

2. apologize

3. misunderstand

4. efficient

5. benefited/benefits

6. trick

7. case

8. measuring

9. seeking

10. respect

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. on

2. in

3. on

4. out

5. generous; generously; generosity

6. ignorance; ignore

7. recovering; recovery

8. exploded; explosion

9. reflected; reflection

10. recognize; recognition

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

1. at a loss

2. in any case

3. led to

4. got over

5. in full measure

6. made it

7. responded to

8. in person

【Unit 4 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. pressure

2. aspect

3. contribute

4. content

5. series

6. concentrate

7. negative

8. talent

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. immediately

2. slightly

3. concerned

4. in

5. to

6. treatment

7. off

8. strengths

Ⅵ. 完成句子

1. To keep the society in order

2. It's time for you to shine

3. they are easy to get to

4. Comparing yourself with others

5. It is not difficult for us to finish

Ⅶ. 单元语法（用关系副词填空）

1. why

2. where

3. when

4. when

5. why

【能力提升】

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在与Mahoney待在一起完成一系列的事情后，Eleanor很开心，这是第一次有人给她带来快乐，这让她大放异彩，所以这一天后Eleanor的精神状态很好。

2. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段前三句可知，有些老年人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以他们成立了新的慈善组织WAY。由此推知，他们建立这一组织是为了帮助老年人实现延迟的梦想。

3. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，WAY帮助很多老年人实现了梦想，解决了他们因为健康和孤独而产生的问题，由此可推断这一慈善组织深受处于这种困境的老年人的欢迎。

4. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，Mahoney想要发起一项运动，这是年轻人试图创造的影响力，让更多人了解和帮助老年人，让他们重拾对生活的目标和激情。

【语篇导读】很多老年人在忙着帮助他人却失去了实现自己梦想的机会。Mahoney和Chisholm创立了一个新的慈善组织，帮助这些老年人实现自己未实现的梦想。

Ⅸ. 七选五

1. C

[解析]C项承接上一句，说明这些变化的特点。它们似乎很难应对且发生迅速。

2. B

[解析]结合语境可知，作合理且均衡的决定对你的未来有好处，它有助于塑造你的未来。

3. D

[解析]D项与下一句构成转折关系。你可能非常想独立，但你也不能将家人拒之门外，要学会为他人着想。

4. A

[解析]在这个时期，你与朋友相处的时间比与家人在一起的时间长也很正常，但择友要谨慎。A项符合语境。

5. F

[解析]根据空后一句“所以作出正确的选择对你很重要”可知，此处指从现在起你所作的选择就是你的选择。

【语篇导读】人生充满了变化。对于刚成年的年轻人来说，更是如此。那么应该怎样应对这些看似难以应付且发生迅速的变化呢？

Ⅹ. 完形填空

1. B

[解析]由空后“living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知，作者为减肥而付出了努力。

2. D

[解析]每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，作者自然遭受饥饿的困扰。

3. C

[解析]每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，体重的磅数下降了。

4. A

[解析]减肥后，体重下降了，作者自然会对减肥效果满意。

5. B

[解析]由下文可知，减肥带来了副作用，让作者的身体越来越虚弱，在27度的房间里都会发抖。

6. C

[解析]作者的减肥效果很好，身材变得苗条，作者会欣赏自己的新体型。

7. D

[解析]句中的“I was resting my head on the desk”是地理老师观察到的信息。

8. B

[解析]根据上文以及下文作者回答“Yeah, I am just tired”可知，老师说的是作者最近看起来无精打采的，询问是否是身体出了问题。

9. A

[解析]作者不敢看老师的眼睛，没有告诉老师自己的减肥计划，谎称自己太累了。

10. C

[解析]老师观察到作者上课状态不好，并找作者谈话。说明老师很关心作者。

11. D

[解析]老师不知道作者发生了什么事情，不知道她经历了什么，但希望作者能战胜一切正在经历的困难。

12. B

[解析]根据上文可知，老师将作者叫出教室，与作者谈话。由此可知，与老师谈过之后，作者要回到教室，回到自己的座位上。

13. A

[解析]根据下文可知，与老师谈话之后，作者做出了改变。由此可推断，老师的话对作者产生了很大的影响。

14. C

[解析]根据“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight”可知，作者放弃减肥了。这说明作者不再节食了，而是吃被端上桌子的食物。

15. D

[解析]根据本句中的“Over the next few months”可知，作者经过了好几个月才恢复健康，变得有精神。由此可推断，作者是逐渐恢复的。

【语篇导读】作者上高中时，爱美之心驱使她努力减肥。而这导致作者长期在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥，重新成为一个有活力的女孩。