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2023年新九年级暑假居家学习作业训练英语卷时间：60分钟     总分：100分 第一部分  基础检测（共20小题；每小题1份，满分 20分）（用括号内的词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。）1. In summer vacation, everyone is supposed to offer _________(help) our parents do some chores.2. We should be thankful to our parents. They always try to provide us _________aclean and comfortable environment at home.3. She could read by _________(she) at the age of four. 4. We got to the railway station on time, _________the traffic was heavy.5. I _________ (wait) for the bus when it began to rain cats and dogs.6. School education without labour education is _________(complete).7. He didn’t use _________ (read), but now he falls in love with reading.8. I was so sleepy in class that I found _________ difficult to pay attention to whatthe teacher said.9. Hunan is one of the most amazing _________(province) in China.10. Never put _________ until tomorrow what you can do today.11. Doing housework together is one of the _________(important) things for ahappy family.12. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _________(especial) in Sichuan Province.13. Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded _________one ofthe top 10 people by Nature in 2018. 14. In the past 70 years, China _________(experience) historic changes andmade great achievements.15. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _________she is happy or not.16. Our teacher encourages us _________(read) more books every day to enrichour knowledge.17. Young children are often taught road _________(safe) to avoid road accidents.18. We have two more classes. One is physics, and _________other is politics.19. China _________(win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.20. You won’t realize your dream _________ you put your heart into your study.  第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnyone who has seen The Sound of Music, theOscar-winning movie, knows the famous city ofSalzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city.To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的)city,you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, oneof the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hearMozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about hischildhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t missvisiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演)for the first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets,which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoythe beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This“white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), oneof the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程).Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There aremuch more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtakingcity. Its history and culture will excite your senses.21. What do we know about The Sound of Music? A. It was filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.22. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life? A. In a Christmas market. B. At the Hallein Salt Mine. C. At the Salzburg Residenz.23. What is the “white gold’ in Paragraph 4? A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink.24. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.25. What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. BNature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫),you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They havebeautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, youalways see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of theamazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now haslegs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk andsee. But it is still not a butterfly.Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage(阶段)is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage.After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. Itnow has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and thebeautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all overagain.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things.26. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies have colorful wings and are good at flying. C. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.27. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.幼虫 B.飞蛾 C.蝴蝶28.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.  ④It spreads wings and flies away. A.②→①→③→④ B.③→②→①→④ C.③→②→④→①29. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.30. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Four Lives B. The kinds of Butterflies C. The Habits of Butterflies 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  阅读下面短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Have you seen “dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)” on your social media?31. __________.What is dopamine dressing?32. __________. Through brightness of colors, the dressing creates happyfeelings in people.The science behind colorScience showed long ago that different colors can affect(影响)people.They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colorscan make people feel happy. 33.__________.Getting a place in fashion worldLearning how colors work,fashion brands(品牌)have also used colors in different ways.For example, Versace(范思哲),an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. 34.__________.Turning into daily styleNow, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free,” Karensaid. “35. __________.”A. The colors like black, white and grey may make people upsetB. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joyC. It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashionD. Their whole mood(心情)changes when they wear clothes that show who they really areE. It’s one of the most popular fashion ideas for 2023 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. Theboy only __36__ winning every race and becoming more successful.One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100and 50-meter races   37   any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause(掌声).But his grandfather walked towards him and asked him to   38   twounexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was   39  but accepted.In the race, the boy finished first,   40   the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With   41  , he waved(挥) his hands at the crowd(人群). But they only sat there silently.“Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finishline at the same time,” the grandfather replied.The boy was surprised but agreed to take the   42   race.As soon as the race started, the boy carefully took the hands of the old man andthe blind girl and walked   43   with them to the finish line. The crowd gave thema standing applause.The boy asked his grandfather in surprise, “For whom are the people cheering? Isit for me, or   44  ?”The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how you all ran the race together.”Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning,   45   how you runthe race.36. A. talked about B. cared about C. learned about37. A. with B. in C. without38. A. challenge B. change C. cheat39. A. perfect B. usual C. unbelievable40. A. before B. while C. since41. A. joy B. stress C. interest42. A. first B. second C. third43. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily44. A. him B. her C. them45. A. and B. but C. or 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）During August this year, Chongqing City was hit by hot weather, and mountainfires broke out in parts of it. Chongqing, also known 46. _______a “mountain city”, has a steep terrain(陡峭的地形) that makes it difficult to transport supplies(补给)up the mountain. 47. _______(luck), many local riders rode motorcycles to join in, and others were professional riders who came specially for the work.One of them, 48. _______ young man named Long Jie in his early 20s, became famous as “the rider in fire”.Long is a takeaway rider(外卖骑手)who enjoys riding motorcycle in 49. _______(he) spare time. He is a highly skilledmember of a local motorcycle team. On August 22, when he 50. _______(learn) that hundreds of fire fighters in the mountain forest had not gotten food, heimmediately took food and ice water on his back and drove his motorcycle51. _______(send) the supplies. In an online video, Long was so tired and52. _______ (sleep) that he was seen pouring water down over his head to stayawake.The fight against nature was finally won. 53. _______, his motorcycle numbered “No.26” in the team was damaged(损坏)in the firefighting action.The leader of the motorcycle team said they had received several museum54. _______(invitation) to collect “No. 26”, and that they were alsoconsidering 55. _______ (sell) the motorcycle at auction(拍卖) and donating the money to those in need. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。China launched(发射)the Shenzhou XⅥmanned spaceship on May 30th. The journey is the first flight of China’s third generation(一代) of astronauts, and the first time a common personhas traveled to space.Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XVI mission.56. 自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises aboutflying. Because of his high grades, Zhu could entered the National University of Defense(国防) Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. 57. He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university. Heremained there for the following years. At the end of 2015, Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post(工程职位).In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard that China would choose the third-generationastronauts. He decided to try out for it. 58. He wondered whether he could achieve hisdream. In September 2020, Zhu finally became one of the country’s third group of 18astronauts, including six other flight engineers.However,the astronaut training tasks(任务)were a real challenge for him. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room, and they had to do many tests on a computer.59.但是，他完成训练任务没有问题。At the same time, he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stayclear-headed by singing and telling jokes.60. Thanks to his hard work, Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course.Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.56.57.58.59.60. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）61.巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此，长沙文旅局向中学生开展了 “了解家乡之事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述长沙” 的征文比赛！请你根据以下提示，以 “Charming(有魅力的)Changsha” 为题，描述长沙印象，内容包含以下要点：Charming ChangshaLocation and climate(气候)Northeast of Hunan province; cold in winter, hot insummer, warm in spring and cool in autumnHistoryOver 3,000 yearsPopulationAbout 10 millionA must-see placeOrange Isle(橘子洲头):full of trees and flowers, eco-friendly(生态好);breathtakingly(惊人地) beautiful, very relaxedLocal food...要求：(1)80词左右；(2)包含以上所有要点并适当拓展；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。以下词汇可供参考： capital city 首都；省会城市 Stinky tofu 臭豆腐 smelly臭的 spicy crayfish 香辣小龙虾 rice noodles 米粉 milk tea in Chayan Yuese 茶颜Charming Changsha