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2022-2023学年福建省福州市连江县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市连江县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共20页。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市连江县七年级(下)期末英语试卷1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( )A. d own B. sn ow C. yell ow2. --Lily is coming by___________ plane tomorrow.
--Let's go to___________airport to meet her.( )A. a;a B. /;a C. /;the3. We all know that Mother's Day is celebrated___________ the second Sunday of May.( )A. on B. in C. at4. -I like ________ best.
-So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.( )A. music B. physics C. math5. --Whose backpack is this?
--It___________ be Jim's.Look,his student's card is in it.( )A. must B. can C. may6. My father gave me a bike on my _________ birthday.( )A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth7. --What's the___________today?
--It's between 18℃ and 25℃.( )A. matter B. date C. temperature8. It seems that___________is wrong with the computer.It doesn't work.( )A. nothing B. something C. everything9. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?( )A. B.
C. 10. It's time for dinner,kids.___________ your toys and wash your hands.( )A. Turn on B. Put away C. Look after11. The COVID-19 may make life___________for people,but love and care will make life better.( )A. difficult B. colorful C. easy12. --I can't find David.Where is he?
--He___________for tomorrow's talk at home.( )A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared13. Amy and her classmates often fly kites in the park on___________days.( )A. windy B. rainy C. foggy14. –_________ do you go to the movies?
–Once a week.( )A. How long B. How far C. How often15. --___________
--Yes.Go along this road and you'll see it on your left.( )A. Which bus can I take?
B. Is there a supermarket near here?
C. Can you go to the supermarket with me?A young man went for a job interview(应聘) in a big company.The boss found that the young man's college grades were very good.Then he asked the young man, "Who paid for (付款) your (1) ______ .The young man told the boss that his parents did and they (2) ______ as laundry(洗衣店) workers.
The boss not iced that the young man's hands were (3) ______ .He asked, "Did you help your parents wash clothes?"
"No.My parents always make me study. (4) ______ they wash clothes faster than I do." The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents'(5) ______ When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but (6) ______ .Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears(眼泪).He (7) ______ his parents' hands were so rough(粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. (8) ______ washing his parents hands,the young man quietly washed all the (9) ______ of clothes.
The next morning,the young man went to the boss' office.The boss noticed the young man's pale (10) ______ .He told the young man that he passed the interview.16. A. trip B. training C. study17. A. worked B. knew C. moved18. A. dirty B. beautiful C. ugly19. A. Because B. Or C. But20. A. clothes B. feet C. hands21. A. sorry B. happy C. angry22. A. found B. made C. missed23. A. Before B. Until C. After24. A. pockets B. rest C. signs25. A. clothes B. hands C. gradesQ
Australian visitors(参观者)
Ten visitors from PEP Middle School of Australia got to our school on Tuesday,April 17th.They came to China on Monday and they will stay(待) in our school for two weeks.School trip(旅行)
Students in Grade 3 had a great time on the school trip on Friday,April 20th.They went to the National Museum by school bus.The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.Soccer game
Here's good news for soccer fans.There will be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday on April 21st.All students are welcome to watch it.The game begins at 3:00 p.m.in the Sports Center.School art festival(节)
There will be an art show in our school on Friday,May 4th.Students from different clubs(俱乐部) will show their talents(天赋).In the morning,you can see pictures and photos in the Art Center.In the afternoon,there will be a party at the Music Hall.You can come to the party with your parents.It begins at 5:00 p.m. 26. When did the Australian visitors come to China? ______ A. On April 16th. B. On April 17th. C. On April 18th. D. On April 20th.27. How did the students go to the National Museum? ______ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway.28. What time does the soccer game begin? ______ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m.29. Parents can go to ______ with their children on May 4th.A. the Art Center B. the Music Hall
C. the Sports Center D. the National Museum30. Which of the following is TRUE? ______ A. There are 17 Australian visitors.
B. The soccer game will be on the weekend.
C. The Art Center will close on Friday morning.
D. Students in Grade Two went on the school trip.RWang Wei is an interesting man.He is tall and thin and he doesn't wear glasses.Wang Wei has two jobs.First he is a musician.He is a very great musician.He is good at playing the piano.He gives many shows every month.
Wang Wei is also a farmer.He plants lots of trees in the mountains(山).Wang Wei knows a lot about trees.He knows how to help his trees grow(生长) well.All of his trees are healthy.Wang Wei is friendly to everyone.He often helps people in the neighborhood to plant trees near their houses.Wang Wei also writes a book about planting trees with the help of a friend.
Now a lot of people know Wang Wei not only(不仅) as a musician but also as a farmer.He often gives lessons on music and trees.Wang Wei is a happy man.He does what he likes.31. What does Wang Wei look like? ______ A. He is thin. B. He is short.
C. He has long hair. D. He wears glasses.32. What is Wang Wei good at playing? ______ A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drum. D. The violin.33. Where does Wang Wei plant tree? ______ A. In the parks. B. On the streets.
C. In the schools. D. In the mountains.34. Who helps Wang Wei with his book? ______ A. His son. B. His brother. C. His friend. D. His teacher.35. Why is Wang Wei a happy man? ______ A. Because he does what he likes. B. Because he has a lot of friends.
C. Because he helps people in need. D. Because he makes a lot of money.SMount Fuji is a big beautiful mountain in Japan.It is to the west of Tokyo on the main(主要的)island of Honshu.At 3,776 meters,it is the highest mountain in Japan.People can see it in the distance on clear sunny days.The mountain is very beautiful.There is a lot of wonderful nature(自然) near Mount Fuji,such as big forests and clear lakes.
In spring,there are many flowers near Mount Fuji and everything looks very peaceful (宁静的).For this reason,Mount Fuji is the most popular in Japan.About 300,000 visitors climb the mountain each year.Although climbing Mount Fuji can be difficult,the view(风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful.From there,you can see the wonderful hills and green forests below(在……下面).Many people go up the mountain at night so they can see the sun come up in the morning.36. According to the passage,where is Mount Fuji? ______ A. To the east of Tokyo. B. On a small island in Japan.
C. Very far from Tokyo. D. On the island of Honshu.37. The underlined words "in the distance" mean ______ .A. from far away B. very near them C. on a map D. in a newspaper38. What happens in spring near Mount Fuji? ______ A. The weather gets warm. B. Visitors swim in lakes.
C. There are many flowers. D. People climb trees.39. When is Mount Fuji the most popular? ______ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.40. People go up the mountain at night to see ______ .A. the sun go down B. the sun come up
C. different flowers D. different treesTOnce a man's ship broke(打破) into pieces on a small,lonely island.There was no one living on this island,so he hoped that someone could come to save him.Every day he watched the sea,but no ships ever appeared(出现).The man was very sad.
He thought he should do something to save himself.He built a little house out of wood.But one day,after looking for food,he arrived home to find his little house on fire(着火).The smoke rose(升起) to the sky.And everything was lost.He was full of sadness and anger(愤怒)."God,how could you do this to me?" he cried.
Early the next day,however,the sound of a ship woke him up.The ship was coming to the island.It came to save him."How did you know I was here?" the man asked those people. "We saw your smoke signal(信号)," they answered.
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad.But we shouldn't lose heart,because hope is at work in our lives.Remember,next time your little house is burning(烧毁) to the ground,it just may bring you better luck.41. The man stayed on this island because ______ .A. he thought God would save him
B. his ship had an accident at sea
C. he liked the beauty of this island
D. his friends left him on this island42. What did the man do to save himself on this island? ______ A. He worried every day. B. He watched the sea everyday.
C. He built a house first. D. He planted some trees.43. Those people found the man because ______ .A. a fire happened on the island
B. they found some food on this island
C. they saw his little house on the island
D. he made a fire as a signal to call help44. The underlined word "discouraged" probably means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 兴奋的 B. 外向的 C. 骄傲的 D. 泄气的45. What does the story tell us? ______ A. A bad thing can turn into a good one.
B. Accidents always mean good luck.
C. Everything can go well in the end.
D. Saving yourself is better than asking for help.46. On Saturday morning,when David got up,he saw a yellow bike in his bedroom.(1) ______
After breakfast,he tried to ride it.Oh,no!He fell off it. (2) ______ In the end,he said to himself,"I can't do it."
"You can," said his dad. "Maybe(或许) not the first time you try,or the second time.(3) ______ "
"But I can't," David said."(4) ______ "
The next afternoon,David's dad said to David,"Since (既然) you can't ride it,what about giving it to Jack,your cousin?( 5) ______ "
David didn't think that was a good idea,so he took the bike out and had six more tries.Soon,he began to enjoy riding it.
A.I'm sure he'll love it.
B.The most important thing is to believe in(相信) yourself.
C.He was very happy.
D.He tried again and again,but he kept falling off.
E.Riding a bike is too difficult for me. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47. 你想告诉对方你现在根本不会唱英文歌,你可以这么说:
I can't ______ now.48. Lucy从自行车上摔下来,你想知道她是否受伤,你可以这样问她:
______ , Lucy?49. 你想知道爸爸的生日,可以这样问妈妈:
______ ?50. 有人向你问路,你刚好要去那儿,可以给他带路,可以这样说:
______ , please.51. 你想建议爷爷明天带雨伞,可以这样说:
______ , Grandpa.52. class,now
______
53. school,between
______
54. hope,visit
______
55. good season,fly
______
56. can,when,six ______
57. Dear Mom and Dad,
How is everything going?I am having a(1) ______ [ˈwʌndəfl] time at summer camp(露营)here in Maine.Danny is my new best friend and Mr.Kipper is our cabin captain.He is always tired and busy.He had to(2) ______ [prɪˈpeə(r)] lots of food for us and look after us.On the(3) ______ ( one)3 day,we went to Laker Fishy and sailed on a sailboat.I(4) ______ (get) water in my nose and had to borrow a towel(毛巾) from Suzy.At night,we played cards and told(5) ______ ( story) by the fire.It was a great time for us.(6) ______ all enjoyed ourselves.On the second day,we are going to the library.Everyone can take out(7) ______ book and a video.After that we are taking the bus to the post office.Then we'll go to visit Jim.He won't come to camp with us any more(8) ______ he is moving to Alaska.We all miss him.Hope you and Dad enjoy your trip to(9) ______ ( grandma) house.I can't wait until you visit me soon !Oh,don't (10) ______ [fəˈɡet] to bring my teddy bear.
Yours lovely, Nick
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58. 暑假即将来临,你的笔友 Sam 来信问你有何打算。请以"Our Plans for the Summer Holidays"为题并结合提示内容,给 Sam 回信,说明你和你家人的暑期活动计划。
提示:
爸爸:看足球比赛、去游泳爷爷奶奶:到乡村散步姐姐:上钢琴课妈妈:购物、打扫我:…… 注意事项:
(1)不少于70词,包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Our Plans for the Summer HolidaysDear Sam,
I'd be very ga ld that you like to know how we will spend our summer holiday.Now let me tell you something about it,My family and I are going to do different things.___________
Yours Li Hua
答案和解析 1.【答案】A【解析】down向下,划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/;snow雪,划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/;yellow黄色,划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同?
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。2.【答案】C【解析】根据 by _____plane可知,第一空不填冠词,因为此句考查固定短语"乘飞机"为by plane。结合第二句题干和上文"莉莉明天乘飞机来。"可知,此句句意为:让我们去机场接她吧。故"airport "是双方都知道的,表示特指,故其前用the。
故选:C。
--莉莉明天乘飞机来。
--让我们去机场接她吧。
牢记冠词的用法:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指。3.【答案】A【解析】题干中的"the second Sunday of May"指的是具体的某一天,使用介词on。in后面跟月份,年份和季节等。at后面跟具体时间点。
故选:A。
我们都知道母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。
熟悉时间介词,根据所给选项解答即可。4.【答案】A【解析】A. music音乐 B. physics物理 C. math 数学.根据I take singing classes every weekend,推出喜欢音乐.
故选:A.
-我最喜欢音乐.
-我也一样.我每个周末都上歌唱课.
熟名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.【答案】A【解析】情态动词must表示"必须,",还表示肯定猜测,意思为"一定"。can能够,表示可能性或有能力做某事,may表示"可以,可能"。根据下文"his student's card is in it."可知,他的学生证在里面,可以推断出这个背包一定是杰姆的。
故选:A。
--这是谁的背包?
--一定是吉姆的。看,他的学生证在里面。
掌握不同情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。6.【答案】B【解析】ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词;the tenth定冠词+序数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"用序数词。形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词the。
故选:B。
我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。
序数词是指表示顺序的数词,通常表示"第几",要结合语境,选择合适答案。注意定冠词用法,还要注意序数词的变换规律。7.【答案】C【解析】 matter事情;date日期;temperature温度。根据It's between 18℃ and 25℃"温度在18℃到25℃之间"可知,此处是"今天的温度是多少"。
故选:C。
--今天的温度是多少?
--温度在18℃到25℃之间。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】nothing没有什么;something某些东西/事情;everything一切东西/事情。根据It doesn't work可知空格处填something,表示电脑出毛病了,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
看来电脑好像出毛病了。无法工作了。
解答本题需理解和掌握所给复合不定代词的用法区别。9.【答案】C【解析】常识考查题。选项A标志表示:连续弯路;选项B标志表示:前有村庄;选项C标志表示:注意危险。
故选:C。
下列哪个标志表示危险?
了解一些常见的交通标志是解答此题的关键。10.【答案】B【解析】A.打开;B.收起来;C.照顾;结合上文"晚饭时间到了,孩子们。"和题干可知,此句句意为:收起玩具,洗手。
故选:B。
晚饭时间到了,孩子们。收起玩具,洗手。
牢记动词短语的意思,结合语境作答。11.【答案】A【解析】difficult困难的;colorful丰富多彩的;easy容易的。根据but love and care will make life better"但关爱会让生活变得更好"可知,此处是"新冠肺炎可能会给人们的生活带来困难"。
故选:A。
新冠肺炎可能会给人们的生活带来困难,但关爱会让生活变得更好。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】B【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;C.一般过去时态;根据上文"我找不到大卫。他在哪里?"和选项可知,答语意思为:他正在家里为明天的演讲做准备。故句子时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。
故选:B。
--我找不到大卫。他在哪里?
--他正在家里为明天的演讲做准备。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。13.【答案】A【解析】 windy多风的;rainy下雨的;foggy有雾的。根据"Amy and her classmates often fly kites"可知,此处是"艾米和她的同学经常在刮风的日子里在公园里放风筝"。
故选:A。
艾米和她的同学经常在刮风的日子里在公园里放风筝。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】C【解析】A多长时间;B多远;C多久一次;根据答语Once a week,可知是问你多久一次去看电影?
故选:C。
-你多久一次去看电影?
-一周一次。
考查频度(how often),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】A.我可以坐哪辆公共汽车?B.这附近有超市吗?C.你能和我一起去超市吗?根据答语"是的。沿着这条路走,你会看到它在你的左边。"可知,此对话为关于指路问路的,问句应是问路的用语,故选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
--这附近有超市吗?
--是的。沿着这条路走,你会看到它在你的左边。
分析各个选项的意思,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、B【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:谁给你付的学费。A.trip旅行;B.training训练;C.study学习。根据The boss found that the young man's college grades were very good.(老板发现小伙子大学成绩很好)可知,老板问谁付的学费,故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:年轻人告诉老板,父母付的,并且他的父母是洗衣店的工人。A.worked工作;B.knew知道;C.moved移动。根据laundry(洗衣店) workers(洗衣店工人)可知,父母在洗衣店工作,work as(充当,担任),故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:老板注意到,年轻人的手是漂亮的。A.dirty脏的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.ugly丑陋的。根据"No.My parents always make me study(不,父母让我学习)可知,年轻人没有干过活,所以手是漂亮的,故选B。
(4)考查连词辨析。句意:因为他们比我洗得快。A.Because因为;B.Or否则;C.But但是。根据"No.My parents always make me study(不,父母让我学习)可知,因为他们比我洗得快,故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:老板要求年轻人回家,给父母洗洗手。A.clothes衣服;B.feet脚;C.hands手。根据When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.(当他回到家,告诉父母,想给他们洗洗手)可知,老板要求给父母洗手,故选C。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:他的父母很吃惊但很高兴。A.sorry对不起;B.happy高兴的;C.angry生气的。根据but可知,刚开始对于这件事很吃惊,但也很高兴孩子能给自己洗手,故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:他发现父母的手是那么的粗糙和苍白,因为在冷水里洗衣服。A.found发现;B.made使;C.missed错过。根据his parents' hands were so rough(粗糙的) and pale(父母的手是粗糙和苍白的)可知,这是他给父母洗手时,发现的,故选A。
(8)考查连词辨析。句意:年轻人给父母洗了手之后在,悄悄地把剩下的衣服洗了。A.Before之前;B.Until直到;C.After之后。根据the young man quietly washed all the (9)of clothes.(洗了全家的衣服)可知,在是给父母洗了手之后,故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:年轻人给父母洗了手之后在,悄悄地把剩下的衣服洗了。A.pockets口袋;B.rest剩下的;C.signs标记。根据(8)washing his parents hands(在给父母洗手之后)可知,年轻人悄悄地把剩下的衣服洗了,the rest of (剩下的,其余的),故选B。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:老板注意到年轻的苍白的手。A.clothes衣服;B.hands手;C.grades分数。因为昨天年轻人给父母洗了手,又悄悄地把剩下的衣服洗了,所以手是变成苍白的,故选B。
父母对孩子的爱是无私的,但我们不能因此将他们的付出看作是理所应当,本文通过一个小故事告诉我们,要对父母心存感激。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、B、C、B、B【解析】短文主要介绍了澳大利亚参观者、学校旅行、足球比赛和学校艺术节的时间等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. (1)细节理解题。根据 Ten visitors from PEP Middle School of Australia got to our school on Tuesday,April 17th.(4月17日,星期二,十名来自澳大利亚PEP中学的游客来到我们学校。)可知,澳大利亚游客是4月17日来中国的。故选B。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据They went to the National Museum by school bus.(他们乘校车去国家博物馆。)可知,学生们是乘公共汽车去国家博物馆的。故选B。3. (3)细节理解题。根据The game begins at 3:00 p.m.in the Sports Center.(比赛下午3点在体育中心开始。)可知,足球比赛下午3点开始。故选C。4. (4)细节理解题。根据In the afternoon,there will be a party at the Music Hall.You can come to the party with your parents.(下午,音乐厅将有一个聚会。你可以和你父母一起来参加聚会。)可知,父母可以在5月4日和孩子一起去音乐厅。故选B。5. (5)推理判断题。根据There will be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday on April 21st.(4月21日星期六我们学校和新华中学将有一场足球赛。)可推理出,足球赛将在周末举行是正确的。故选B。31~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Wang Wei is an interesting man.He is tall and thin and he doesn't wear glasses.(王伟是一个有趣的人。他又高又瘦,不戴眼镜。)可知王伟很瘦,故选A。
(2)根据第一段He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。)可知王伟擅长弹钢琴。故选B。
(3)根据第二段Wang Wei is also a farmer.He plants lots of trees in the mountains(山).(王伟也是一个农民。他在山上种了很多树。)可知王伟在山上种了很多树。故选D。
(4)根据第二段Wang Wei also writes a book about planting trees with the help of a friend.(王伟还写了一本关于在朋友的帮助下植树的书。)可知王伟的朋友帮助了他。故选C。
(5)根据最后一段Wang Wei is a happy man.He does what he likes.(王伟是一个快乐的人。他做他喜欢做的事。)可知王伟是一个快乐的人,因为他做他喜欢做的事。故选A。
文章主要介绍了王伟的一些基本情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】D、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mount Fuji is a big beautiful mountain in Japan.It is to the west of Tokyo on the main(主要的)island of Honshu.(富士山是日本一座美丽的大山。它位于东京以西的本州岛。)可知富士山在本州岛。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段At 3,776 meters,it is the highest mountain in Japan.People can see it in the distance on clear sunny days.(海拔3776米,是日本最高的山峰。在晴朗的晴天,人们可以在远处看到它。)联系前句可猜测出下划线短语 in the distance 的意思应为:在远处,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In spring,there are many flowers near Mount Fuji and everything looks very peaceful (宁静的).(春天的时候,富士山附近有很多花,一切看起来都很宁静。)可知春天的时候,富士山附近有很多花。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据In spring,there are many flowers near Mount Fuji and everything looks very peaceful (宁静的).For this reason,Mount Fuji is the most popular in Japan.(春天的时候,富士山附近有很多花,一切看起来都很宁静。因此,富士山在日本最受欢迎。)可推断出富士山在春天最受欢迎。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Many people go up the mountain at night so they can see the sun come up in the morning.(许多人晚上上山,这样他们就能在早上看到太阳升起来。)可知人们晚上上山去看太阳升起。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了日本的富士山。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once a man's ship broke(打破) into pieces on a small,lonely island.There was no one living on this island,so he hoped that someone could come to save him.(有一次,一个人的船在一个偏僻的小岛上撞成了碎片。这个岛上没有人,所以他希望有人能来救他。)可知这个人留在这个岛上是因为他的船在海上出了事故。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He thought he should do something to save himself.He built a little house out of wood.(他认为他应该做点什么来拯救自己。他用木头盖了一座小房子。)可知这个男人在这个岛上先建了一座房子来自救。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段How did you know I was here?" the man asked those people. "We saw your smoke signal(信号)," they answered.("你们怎么知道我在这儿?"那人问那些人。"我们看到了你的烟雾信号,"他们回答。)可知那些人找到那个人是因为岛上发生了一场火灾。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段 It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad.But we shouldn't lose heart,because hope is at work in our lives.(当事情变得糟糕时,人们很容易......。但我们不应该失去信心,因为希望在我们的生活中起作用。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词discouraged的意思应为:泄气的,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据最后一段Remember,next time your little house is burning(烧毁) to the ground,it just may bring you better luck.(记住,下次你的小房子被大火夷为平地时,它可能会给你带来更好的运气。)可知这个故事告诉我:坏事也可能变成好事。故选A。
本文介绍了一个人的船在海上发生了意外,流落到一个岛上,然后他就用木头在岛上建了一个房子。一天,房子不小心失火了,坏事变成了好事,有人看见房子着火时冒出的烟来救了他,这个人也因祸得福。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。46.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句On Saturday morning,when David got up,he saw a yellow bike in his bedroom.(星期六早上,当大卫起床时,他看到卧室里有一辆黄色的自行车。)可知说的是看到黄色的自行车后应该很高兴。结合选项,应说他非常高兴。故选C。
(2)根据前句he tried to ride it.Oh,no!He fell off it.(他试着骑它。哦,不!他从上面掉了下来。)和后句In the end,he said to himself, "I can't do it."(最后,他对自己说:"我做不到。")可推断,他一次又一次的从自行车上摔下来。故选D。
(3)根据前句"Maybe(或许) not the first time you try,or the second time.(也许不是你第一次尝试,或者第二次。)可推断本句是父亲鼓励他的话。结合选项,应说最重要的是要相信自己。故选B。
(4)根据前句But I can't(但是我不能。)可推断David认为骑自行车对于他来说很难。结合选项,应说骑自行车对我来说太难了。故选E。
(5)根据前句Since (既然) you can't ride it,what about giving it to Jack,your cousin?(既然你不会骑,把它给你的表弟杰克怎么样?)可推断,父亲认为大卫的堂弟会喜欢这辆自行车。结合选项,应说我相信他会喜欢的。故选A。
短文主要写了David在第一次尝试骑自行车时失败了,他觉得自己无法做到。他的爸爸鼓励他相信自己,但David仍然不相信自己能够骑自行车。然而,第二天下午,他的爸爸建议他把自行车给他的表弟Jack,但David不同意,他继续尝试骑自行车并最终成功了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】sing English songs【解析】你想告诉对方你现在根本不会唱英文歌,你可以这么说:我现在不会唱英文歌。English songs唱英文歌。can't do不会做什么。
故填:sing English songs。
我现在不会唱英文歌。
考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。48.【答案】Do you hurt yourself【解析】根据情境,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方是否受伤了。hurt oneself表示"受伤",主语是you(你)。
故填:Do you hurt yourself。
Lucy,你受伤了吗?
根据情境写出句子,注意常用句型或短语的用法,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。49.【答案】When is my father's birthday【解析】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,用when提问时间。When什么时候;birthday生日。
故填:When is my father's birthday?
When is my father's birthday?我父亲的生日是什么时候?
结合语境根据所学知识进行解答即可。50.【答案】This way【解析】根据所给语境提示,此处是"请走这边。",可译为:This way,please.
故答案为:This way。
请走这边。
根据所给语境提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。51.【答案】You'd better take an umbrella tomorrow【解析】根据题干"你想建议爷爷明天带雨伞"可知,可以说"你最好明天带雨伞,爷爷。"You'd better do sth"你最好做某事";take an umbrella带雨伞;tomorrow明天。
故答案为:You'd better take an umbrella tomorrow。
你最好明天带雨伞,爷爷。
正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。52.【答案】They are having an English class now.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。猜测句意为"他们现在正在上英语课",考虑用代词They作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构are having,名词短语an English class作宾语,副词now作时间状语。
故填:They are having an English class now.
他们现在正在上英语课。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。53.【答案】Sunshine Middle School is between the library and the fifth hospital.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"阳光中学在图书馆和第五医院之间。"Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学;library 图书馆;the fifth hospital第五医院;,between...and...在......和......之间。
故答案为:Sunshine Middle School is between the library and the fifth hospital.
阳光中学在图书馆和第五医院之间。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。54.【答案】I hope to visit the Great Wall.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我希望参观长城",考虑用代词I作主语,谓语动词用hope ,不定式短语to visit the Great Wall作宾语。
故填:I hope to visit the Great Wall.
我希望参观长城。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。55.【答案】Spring is a good season for children to fly kites.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"春天是孩子们放风筝的好季节",句子时态为一般现在时态;a good season 一个好季节;for children对孩子们来说。to fly kites"放风筝"做定语修饰season,放在句末。
故答案为:Spring is a good season for children to fly kites。
春天是孩子们放风筝的好季节。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。56.【答案】He could swim when he was six years old.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"当他六岁时就会游泳了。"时态为一般过去时。参 swim会游泳;when引导时间状语从句。six years old六岁。
故答案为He could swim when he was six years old.
当他六岁时就会游泳了。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。57.【答案】【小题1】wonderful【小题2】prepare【小题3】first【小题4】got【小题5】stories【小题6】We【小题7】a【小题8】because【小题9】grandma's【小题10】forget【解析】(1)wonderful.考查形容词。句意:我在缅因州的夏令营过得很愉快。根据音标可知,填wonderful。故填wonderful。
(2)prepare.考查动词。句意:他必须为我们准备很多食物并照顾我们。根据音标可知,填prepare。故填prepare。
(3)first.考查序数词。句意:在头三天,我们去了Laker Fishy,并在帆船上航行。根据句意,表示前三天,这里应用序数词,the+序数词。故填first。
(4)got.考查动词时态。句意:我鼻子进水了,不得不向苏西借毛巾。根据后面的had可知用一般过去时。故填got。
(5)stories.考查名词单复数。句意:晚上,我们在火炉旁打牌、讲故事。story是可数名词,根据句意可知应用复数形式。故填stories。
(6)We.考查代词。句意:我们玩得很开心。根据ourselves可知主语是we。故填We。
(7)a.考查冠词。句意:每个人都可以拿出一本书和一个视频。根据后面的a video可知这里是a book。故填a。
(8)because.考查连词。句意:他不会再来和我们一起露营了,因为他要搬到阿拉斯加去。根据句意,前后是因果关系,用because。故填because。
(9)grandma's.考查名词所有格。句意:希望你和爸爸去外婆家玩得愉快。根据后面的名词house可知这里用grandma's表示外婆的家。故填grandma's。
(10)forget.考查动词。句意:哦,别忘了带我的泰迪熊。根据音标可知,填forget。故填forget。
本文是尼克给爸爸妈妈写的一封信,信中提到了自己在缅因州的夏令营过得很愉快。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。58.【答案】Our Plans for the Summer HolidaysDear Sam,
I'd be very ga ld that you like to know how we will spend our summer holiday.Now let me tell you something about it,My family and I are going to do different things.(点题)
My father is going to watch football matches.He is also going swimming with his friends.(爸爸)My mother is going shopping,because she wants to buy some food and beautiful clothes,and she is also going to do some cleaning.【高分句型一】(妈妈)My sister is going to have a piano lesson.(姐姐)My grandparents are going to take a walk in the countryside.The air there is fresh.(爷爷奶奶) I'm going to do my homework and go sightseeing with my friends. (我)We will have a good time.【高分句型二】(感受) Yours Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】
My mother is going shopping,because she wants to buy some food and beautiful clothes,and she is also going to do some cleaning.我妈妈要去购物,因为她想买一些食物和漂亮的衣服,她也要做一些清洁。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will have a good time.我们会玩得很开心的。
have a good time玩得开心。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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