2022-2023学年福建省泉州市丰泽区东海中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年福建省泉州市丰泽区东海中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. After dinner,Lily often plays______ piano for______short time.( )
A. a;a B. the;a C. the;an
2. -What are you doing?
-I'm______my student card.I can't find it anywhere.( )
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for
3. Steve often______TV on Sundays,but now he is______some cleaning.( )
A. watchs;doing B. watch;do C. watches;doing
4. -Nick is always busy,so he______takes her daughter to the park.
-Yes,but I know he loves his daughter very much.( )
A. often B. seldom C. usually
5. _________ means "Danger".We should be careful.( )
A. B. C.
6. -Did you enjoy_______at Jane's birthday party?
-Yes,we did.( )
A. yourselves B. yourself C. youselves
7. Li Xiang is ______ years old and tomorrow is her ______ birthday.
A. fourteen,fourteen B. fourteenth,fourteen
C. fourteen,fourteenth
8. —Can you sing songs _______ perform ballet?
—I can sing songs.( )
A. and B. but C. or
9. Jenny______use the computer now,but she______two months ago.( )
A. could;can't B. can;couldn't C. can;could
10. Amy is a______dancer.She dances to the music "Two Tigers" so______.( )
A. good;well B. good;good C. well;well
11. Few people write letters by______now.They like to use WeChat or QQ.( )
A. a hand B. hands C. hand
12. ______New Year's Eve,children often get gifts from their parents.( )
A. At B. On C. In
13. --- Is there ______ in today's newspaper?
--- Sorry, I don't know. ( )
A. something new B. anything new C. new anything
14. The Great Wall is an______place.It's a place of______in China.( )
A. interesting;interesting B. interest;interest
C. interesting;interest
15. -I'm going to Xiamen for my holiday next month.
-______.( )
A. Thank you all the same B. Best wishes to you
C. Have a great time
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was(1) ______ ,it was the spring of my life.I started going to school and I(2) ______ many new things.There were happy days and sad days.Some days the sun(3) ______ ,and some days it didn't.
When I was twenty,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married (结婚) and had a(4) ______ .In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and(5) ______ hard.I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.Leaves(6) ______ from the trees.My child was a university(大学) student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I(7) ______ working-I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn,a(8) ______ time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Then(9) ______ comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many(10) ______ left,but I will still enjoy them to the end.
16. A. ten B. old C. young
17. A. learnt B. taught C. thought
18. A. shone B. blew C. arrived
19. A. friend B. cousin C. child
20. A. played B. worked C. studied
21. A. felt B. fell C. came
22. A. liked B. started C. stopped
23. A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe
24. A. spring B. fall C. winter
25. A. days B. seasons C. dreams
Q
Here is the 5~day travel program (方案).I'm sure you will enjoy your trip
Day 1-Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning.The guide (导游) will meet you at the airport(机场) and he will take you to the hotel.You will visit the National Science Museum.It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2-Beijing
After breakfast,you will go to the Tian'anmen Square.You will stay there for one and a half hours,then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3-Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.It is one of the most important symbols in China,and there are many visitors every day.
Day4-Beijing/Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning.After lunch,you will visit the Yu Garden.It's very beautiful,and I'm sure you will like it.Then you can take a walk through the Old Town.It is full of stores,so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.
Day5- Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a quick lunch there.In the evening,you will go back home by plane
Fare (费用):$ 700 (half price for children aged12 and under)
Telephone:7845768
26. How will travelers go to the National Science Museum? ______
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car.
27. How long will travelers stay Tian'anmen Square? ______
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For2.5 hours.
28. On the third day,travelers will visit ______ .
A. the Great Wall B. the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C. the Yu Garden D. the Old Town
29. On which day can travelers do some shopping? ______
A. Day 2. B. Day3. C. Day 4. D. Day
30. How much should they pay if Jack,a 10-year-old boy travels with his parents? ______
A. $1,400. B. $1,750. C. $2100. D. $350.
R
I'm Cathy.Emily is my grandmother and Anthony is my grandfather.They are old but they are healthy because they always do sports.
My grandparents live in a lovely house in the countryside.The house is not very big but my grandmother keeps it clean and tidy (整齐的).There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a small living room,a bathroom and a dining room.In front of the house there is a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers.My grandfather likes to draw the flowers in the garden.
I usually visit my grandparents with my parents on weekends.My grandfather is always waiting for (等待) us at the front door.He likes to listen to me and often gives me good advice(建议).So I love to chat with him!
My grandmother is a great cook and she always makes my favorite food when I am with her.She has lots of work to do every day.I love helping her feed (饲养) chickens and pick apples.
Life in the countryside is fun.I also enjoy the quietness there.
31. How many rooms are there in Cathy grandparents' house? ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
32. Who always welcomes Cathy at the front door? ______
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Her grandmother. D. Her grandfather.
33. What does the underlined word "chat" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Eat. B. Talk. C. Play. D. Run.
34. Cathy's grandmother is good at ______ .
A. drawing B. cooking
C. giving advice D. feeding animals
35. Which is TRUE about Cathy? ______
A. She likes the countryside life.
B. Her grandfather is a cook.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house.
D. She lives with her grandparents.
S
" Musical chairs" is a fun game to play with a group of friends.The game is easy to play.You only need some chairs,some people and some music.
Before the game,put the chairs in a circle(圆圈),back to back.If ten people play the game,you need"ten minus(减去)one"chairs.
Usually,one man starts and stops the music.When the music starts,the people walk around(绕着) the chairs.All the people go in the same way.And they need to walk to the music.When the music stops,every one of the m tries to find a chair to sit on.If someone can't get a chair to sit on,he or she has to ▲.Before the music starts again,you need to take away one chair.
At last,there are two people and one chair.If someone sits on the chair when the music stops,he or she will be the winner.
36. Musical chairs is a(n) ______ game.
A. easy and fun B. easy but boring
C. difficult but fun D. difficult and boring
37. If five people play the game,you need ______ chairs.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
38. Paragraph 3 tells us about the ______ of the game.
A. time B. music C. rules D. dangers
39. The words for"▲"are" ______ ".
A. join the game B. stop the music
C. walk in a circle D. leave the game
40. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " winner" in the last paragraph " ______ "
A. 失败者 B. 获胜者 C. 强者 D. 弱者
T
A Chinese saying (谚语) says,"The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.It's about the weather.In English,there is also a saying, "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊)." What does it mean?
March is a month between winter and spring.It "comes like a lion".Why?Because the month begins with winter weather like windy and cold days.At the end of March,spring is on the way.The weather gets warm.So we say it "goes out like a lamb." If March begins with warm weather and clear days,people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.
Are the sayings interesting,and,useful?Can you give us more?
41. In Chinese saying in the passage,what is the weather in June like? ______
A. A lamb. B. A baby's face. C. A lion. D. An animal.
42. Why does March "go out like a lamb"? ______
A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March.
B. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March.
C. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
D. Because the weather gets very cold at the end of March.
43. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ______
A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month.
B. people should be careful of windy and cold days at the end of the month.
C. people should care about bad weather at the end of the month.
D. people can enjoy the warm weather all year round.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. March is the best month in a year.
B. June is people's favorite month.
C. In English,people often say the weather in June is like baby's face.
D. The two different sayings mean the weather always changes suddenly.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
A. The weather. B. The best season.
C. The sayings about the weather. D. The best month.
46. Do you know "World Reading Day "?It is on April 23rd.It is the 28th "World Reading Day" this year. (1) ______
In Germany,more than 70% of the people like reading.They often read.They read in their homes.They read in libraries.They read in parks. (2) ______ Parents often read books for their children.
( 3) ______ There are many bookshops in Germany.They are in big cities and small towns.A bookshop can sell many books every day.Germans also like to buy books on the Internet.(4) ______
In Germany,people often have reading parties. (5) ______ Do you love reading?Hope you enjoy it!
A.It is easy to buy books in Germany. |
47. 别人祝你新年快乐,你可以这样应答:
______.
48. 你想知道Lucy最喜欢哪个学科,可以这么问:
______ Lucy?
49. 你想知道去公园的路,你可以这样问:
______ ?
50. 你想知道今天是几号,可以这样问:
______
51. 你想了解Quanzhou的天气如何,可以这样问:
______ in Quanzhou?
52.
there be ______
53. play,yesterday ______
54. listen,often ______
55.
now ______
56. not,sun ______
57. Mike,Jessie and Mandy are Wendy's good friends at school.They have different hobbies (爱好).
Mike is thirteen years old.He loves(1) ______ /aʊt' dɔ:/ activities.He can play basketball.And he likes(2) ______ ( play) it with his classmates.He plays it on the playground(3) ______ a week on Tuesday and Friday.When he's(4) ______ /fri:/,be often watches basketball games,too.
Jessie is a nice girl.She likes music(5) ______ ( class)very much.Look!She is singing in the classroom.She(6) ______ ( sing)very well.Taylor Swift is one of her favorite singers. (7) ______ ( she) song Gorgeous is Jessie's favorite.
What(8) ______ Mandy!She loves reading books:Mandy thinks she can learn(9) ______ lot from them.She has many books at(10) ______ /həum/.So she knows many things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 假定你是李华,你的笔友John对中国的端午节很感兴趣,请你根据以下图示信息给他写一封电子邮件,介绍今年的端午节,词数 60左右。
时间 | 6月22日,农历五月初五 |
活动 | 上午:在家包粽子,了解有关屈原的故事等 |
感受 | …… |
要求:
( 1)必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
( 2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
( 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear John,
I'm glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China.________
I hope all is well with you!
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】play the piano表示"弹钢琴",为固定短语,当表示演奏西洋乐器时,乐器名词前要用定冠词the。for a short time表示"一会儿",为固定短语,表示一小段时间,要用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
晚饭后,莉莉经常弹一会钢琴。
本题考查冠词的用法,需了解句意,熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词在固定短语中的运用。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.looking after照顾,照看;B.looking at看;C.looking for寻找。根据I can't find it anywhere.(我哪儿也找不到。)可知我在找我的学生卡。
故选:C。
——你在干什么?
——我在找我的学生卡。我哪儿也找不到。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,watchs不正确;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式。主语Steve单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。第二个空,由is可知,现在进行时态,填现在分词doing。
故选:C。
史蒂夫星期天经常看电视,但现在他正在打扫卫生。
分析时态及主语单复数变化,注意动词第三人称单数形式及现在分词的变法,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A经常;B很少;C通常。根据Nick is always busy"尼克总是很忙"可知,此处是"所以他很少带女儿去公园"。
故选:B。
-尼克总是很忙,所以他很少带女儿去公园。
-是的,但我知道他非常爱他的女儿。
考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A表示危险;B表示禁止拍照;C表示禁止停车。根据常识可知A选项表示"危险"。
故选:A。
三角形里有感叹号的标志表示"危险"。我们应该小心。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】yourselves你们自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;youselves拼写错误。enjoy oneself"玩得开心",固定搭配;根据下文的答语"Yes,we did."可知此处应用反身代词yourselves。
故选:A。
--你们在简的生日聚会上玩得开心吗?
--是,我们玩得开心。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:李湘14岁了,明天是她的14岁生日。第一个空要用基数词表数量,第二个空要用序数词表顺序。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】and和,表示并列,but但是,表示转折,or或者,表示选择,问句为选择疑问句,用or提问表示选择。
故选:C。
--你会唱歌还是表演芭蕾舞?
--我可以唱歌。
掌握连词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,could过去式;can会,原形。根据now"现在"可知,填原形can。A不正确。第二个空,couldn't不会;could会。这里but表示转折,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式,填couldn't。C不正确。
故选:B。
珍妮现在会用电脑了,但两个月前她不会。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】good好的,是形容词;well身体好的,是形容词;好地,是副词。第一空是形容词作定语修饰dancer,可知,此处用good;第二空是副词修饰动词用well。
故选:A。
艾米是一个很好的舞者。她随着音乐《两只老虎》跳得很好。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词及形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】a hand一只手;hands复数;hand单数。by hand"用(手工)"介词短语。
故选:C。
现在很少有人手写信件了。他们喜欢用微信或QQ。
判断名词单复数变化,积累一些固定短语,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前。根据所给空后面的"New Year's Eve"可知,指的是具体的某一天的晚上。所以要用on。
故选:B。
在除夕夜,孩子们经常从父母那里得到礼物。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:今天的报纸有新的事物吗?可知句子是一般疑问句,用anything,形容词修饰不定代词要后置.
故选:B.
-今天的报纸有新的事物吗?
-对不起,我不知道.
熟悉形容词位置的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.【答案】C
【解析】interesting有趣的,是形容词,修饰物或物作主语;interest兴趣,是名词。第一空是修饰place用interesting,第二空是名胜,a place of interest"名胜"。
故选:C。
长城是一个有趣的地方。它在中国是一个名胜。
要求学生熟悉常见的单词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A还是谢谢你;B最好的祝愿给你;C玩得开心。根据上句I'm going to Xiamen for my holiday next month(下个月我要去厦门度假)可知,应祝对方玩得开心。
故选:C。
-下个月我要去厦门度假。
-玩得开心。
考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。
16~25.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:当我年轻的时候,那是我生命的春天。A.十个,B.老的,C.年轻的,结合下文I started going to school(我开始上学。)可知是年轻的时候。故选C。
(2)动词辨析。句意:我开始上学,我学到了很多新东西。A.学习,B.教,C.思考,根据I started going to school(我开始上学。)可知学到了很多东西。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。句意:有些日子阳光照耀,有些日子则没有。A.照耀,B.吹,C.到达,结合句意,可知有些日子阳光照耀,有些日子则没有。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:然后我结婚了,有了一个孩子。A.朋友,B.堂表兄弟姐妹,C.孩子,根据I married (我结婚了)可知有了一个孩子。故选C。
(5)动词辨析。句意:每天我都很忙,工作很努力。A.玩,B.工作,C.学习,根据When I was twenty,I had a good job.(当我二十岁的时候,我有一份好工作。)可知工作很努力。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:然后白天变短了,树叶从树上掉了下来。A.感觉,B.掉落,C.来,结合句意,可知树叶从树上掉了下来。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:有一天,我停止了工作——我退休了。A.喜欢,B.开始,C.停止,根据I retired (我退休了)可知停止了工作。故选C。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:我明白这是我的秋天,一个美丽的季节,树木变色,给我们带来美味的果实。A.困难的,B.美丽的,C.安全的,根据when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.(树木变色,给我们带来美味的果实。)可知是一个美丽的季节。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。句意:然后冬天来了。A.春天,B.秋天,C.冬天,根据But the days kept getting shorter and colder.(但是白天越来越短,越来越冷。)可知冬天来了。故选C。
(10)名词辨析。句意:我知道我剩下的日子不多了,但我仍然会享受到最后。A.天,B.季节,C.梦想,结合上文I am older and weaker. (我年纪大了,身体也弱了。)可知剩下的日子不多了。故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了生活就像四季一样。作者在年轻时,经历了春天的生活,开始上学并学到了许多新东西,有快乐的日子也有悲伤的日子,有时阳光明媚,有时阴云密布。当作者二十岁时,他有了一份好工作,强壮而快乐。然后他结婚并有了孩子,那段时间他没有太多时间去思考或玩耍,每天都很忙碌努力工作。他开始长白发,他的生活夏天过得很快。然后,日子变得越来越短,树叶从树上落下来。他的孩子成为了大学生,然后是工程师,他的家变得安静了许多。他开始走得更慢了。有一天,他停止了工作,退休了。他明白这是他的秋天,树木变色并给我们带来美味的水果的时候。但是日子继续变得越来越短,越来越冷。然后冬天来了,作者变得年老体弱。他知道自己没有多少时间了,但他仍然会享受到最后。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:You will visit the National Science Museum.It will take you about one hour to go there by car.(你会参观国家科学博物馆。开车去那里大约需要一个小时。)可知,游客们是做小汽车去的国家科学博物馆。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:After breakfast,you will go to the Tian'anmen Square.You will stay there for one and a half hours,(早餐后,你将去天安门广场。你将在那里呆一个半小时,)可知,游客们将在天安门广场1.5个小时。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第7段:The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.(最重要的部分是参观长城。)可知,第三天参观长城。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Day4-Beijing/Shanghai(第4天北京/上海)和第9段:It is full of stores,so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.(那里到处都是商店,所以你可以为你的家人买一些特产。)可知,第四天游客们可以购物。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中倒数第2段:Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged12 and under)(票价:700美元(12岁及以下儿童半价))可知,如果杰克,一个10岁的男孩和他的父母一起旅行,他们应该付700+700+350=1735美元。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个为期5天的旅行计划。第一天到达北京,参观国家科学博物馆。第二天参观天安门广场和故宫博物院。第三天参观长城。第四天乘飞机前往上海,参观豫园和老城区。第五天参观朱家角水乡后返回家。旅行费用为700美元,12岁及以下儿童半价。联系电话为7845768。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a small living room,a bathroom and a dining room.(有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个小客厅,一个浴室和一个餐厅。)可知有六个房间。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段My grandfather is always waiting for (等待) us at the front door.(我爷爷总是在前门等我们。)可知爷爷总是在前门欢迎凯特。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段He likes to listen to me and often gives me good advice(建议).So I love to chat with him!(他喜欢听我说话,经常给我好的建议。所以我喜欢和他____)猜测划线单词的含义为"聊天"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段My grandmother is a great cook and she always makes my favorite food when I am with her.(我的祖母是一个不错的厨师,她总是做我最喜欢的食物,当我和她在一起。)可知她祖母擅长做饭。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Life in the countryside is fun.I also enjoy the quietness there.(农村的生活很有趣。我也喜欢那里的安静。)可知凯特喜欢农村生活。故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了作者的祖父母以及他们居住的乡村生活。作者的祖父母非常健康,因为他们经常进行运动。他们住在一个可爱的乡村房子里,房子虽然不大,但是作者的祖母保持得很干净整洁。房子前面有一个美丽的花园,祖父喜欢在花园里画画。作者经常在周末和父母一起去看望祖父母,祖父总是在门口等我们,他喜欢听我说话并经常给我好的建议。作者的祖母是个很棒的厨师,每当我和她在一起时,她总是做我最喜欢的食物。作者喜欢帮助她喂鸡和摘苹果。在乡村的生活很有趣,我也喜欢那里的宁静。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Musical chairs" is a fun game to play with a group of friends.The game is easy to play.("音乐椅"是一个有趣的游戏,可以和一群朋友一起玩。这个游戏很容易玩。)可知"音乐椅"简单好玩。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段If ten people play the game,you need"ten minus(减去)one"chairs.(如果有10个人玩这个游戏,你需要"10减1"的椅子。)可知推断五个人玩这个游戏需要四把椅子。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Usually,one man starts and stops the music.(通常,一个人开始和停止音乐。)可知本段主要介绍了游戏规则。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Before the music starts again,you need to take a way one chair.(在音乐再次响起之前,你需要拿走一把椅子。)推断没有坐在椅子上的人要离开游戏。故选D。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第四段At last,there are two people and one chair.If someone sits on the chair when the music stops,he or she will be the winner.(最后,有两个人和一把椅子。如果有人在音乐停止时坐在椅子上,他或她将是_____。)猜测划线单词的含义为"获胜者"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了趣味游戏音乐椅的游戏规则。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A Chinese saying (谚语) says,"The weather in June is like a baby's face." (中国有句谚语说:"六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。")可知,在中文的说法,文章中六月的天气像婴儿的脸。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段At the end of March,spring is on the way.The weather gets warm.(三月底,春天就要来了。天气变暖了。)可知,三月末天气变暖。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段If March begins with warm weather and clear days,people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.(如果三月初天气温暖,天气晴朗,人们应该注意月末的坏天气。)可知,如果三月初天气暖和,天气晴朗,人们应该注意月末的坏天气。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段A Chinese saying (谚语) says,"The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.It's about the weather.In English,there is also a saying, "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊)."What does it mean?(中国有句谚语说:"六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。"意思是天气总是突然变化。是关于天气的。在英语中,也有这样一种说法:"三月来如雄狮,去如羔羊。"这是什么意思?)可知,不论是中文中的那句谚语,还是英语中那句谚语,都是说天气会突然变化。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段A Chinese saying (谚语) says,"The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.It's about the weather.In English,there is also a saying, "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊)."(中国有句谚语说:"六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。"意思是天气总是突然变化。是关于天气的。在英语中,也有这样一种说法:"三月来如雄狮,去如羔羊。")以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了有关天气的变化。故选A。
本文主要介绍了不论是在汉语中,还是在英语中,都有很多描述天气多变的谚语,并介绍了谚语背后的天气知识。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】C
【解析】(1)根据空前Do you know "World Reading Day "?It is on April 23rd.It is the 28th"World Reading Day" this year.(你知道"世界读书日"吗?是在4月23日。今年是第28个"世界读书日")可知说的是和书有关的事。结合选项,应说众所周知,书籍对我们来说非常重要。故选C。
(2)根据空前They read in their homes.They read in libraries.They read in parks.(他们在家阅读。他们在图书馆看书。他们在公园看书。)可知说的是阅读的地点。结合选项,应说他们甚至在医院读书。故选D。
(3)根据空后There are many bookshops in Germany.(德国有许多书店。)可知说的是购买图书。结合选项,应说在德国买书很容易。故选A。
(4)根据空前Germans also like to buy books on the Internet.(德国人也喜欢在网上买书。)可知说的是网上购书。结合选项,应说越来越多的人在网上买书。,故选E。
(5)根据空前In Germany,people often have reading parties.(在德国,人们经常举行读书会。)可知说的是读书会。结合选项,应说他们在聚会上快乐地阅读和分享。故选B。
短文主要写了德国人喜欢阅读的情况,他们经常在家里、图书馆和公园阅读,父母也经常为孩子读书。德国有很多书店,人们也喜欢在网上购买书籍。他们还会举办读书派对,大家在派对上阅读和分享。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】The same to you.
【解析】答案:The same to you。
根据"别人祝你新年快乐"可知,此处应该表示回以祝福,可以说"你也一样",答案为:The same to you。
你也一样。
这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯,根据语境写出合适的句子。
48.【答案】Which subject do you like best,
【解析】根据语境可知问的是一种事实,用一般现在时态,句子为特殊疑问句。which subject哪个学科;like best最喜欢。
故答案为:Which subject do you like best,
露西,你最喜欢哪个学科?
认真审题,积累一些词汇,结合语境写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the park
【解析】根据题干可知,此处可问"你能告诉我怎么去公园吗?",主干为"你能告诉我......吗",为礼貌用语,一般疑问句,可用情态动词could开头,即Could you tell me..."怎样去公园"可用特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构,即how to get to the park,其中get to sp到达某地,the park公园。
故答案为:Could you tell me how to get to the park。
你想知道去公园的路,你可以这样问:请问你能告诉我怎么去公园吗?
考查日常交际用语,平时都积累多练习。
50.【答案】What's the date today?
【解析】根据题意你想知道今天是几号,可以这样问:今天是几号?固定句型:What's the date today?
你想知道今天是几号,可以这样问:What's the date today?
准确分析句意,用合适的句子完成本题.
51.【答案】What's the weather like
【解析】根据题干可知,此处可说"Quanzhou的天气如何?"对天气提问可用What's the weather like in sp,某地天气如何。故此处可填What's the weather like,注意句首字母大写。
故答案为:What's the weather like。
你想了解Quanzhou的天气如何,可以这样问:Quanzhou的天气如何?
考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。
52.【答案】There are some apples on the tree.
【解析】观察图片可知要表达的句子为"树上有一些苹果。",there are+名词复数,长在树上的动词要用on the tree。
故答案为:There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
主要考查的是看图能力和对句子的表达。
53.【答案】They played table tennis yesterday.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"他们昨天打了乒乓球。"由时间状语yesterday,可知要用一般过去时,打乒乓球play table tennis;主语为他们,they,注意句首大写。
故答案为:They played table tennis yesterday.
他们昨天打了乒乓球。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
54.【答案】He often listens to music.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"他经常听音乐",考虑用He作主语,且属于第三人称单数,谓语动词用listens to,名词music作宾语,副词often作状语。
故填:He often listens to music.
他经常听音乐。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
55.【答案】The boy is running now.
【解析】图片所示:一个小男孩在跑步。所给词汇是now,可确定这个句子的时态为现在进行时态。可组成句子:这个小男孩现在正在跑步。
故答案为:The boy is running now.
这个小男孩现在正在跑步。
结合图片和所给词汇,写出合理的句子,并注意其适当的时态。
56.【答案】She shouldn't read in the sun.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,猜测句意为"她不应该在阳光下看书",考虑用She作主语,谓语用否定结构shouldn't read,介词短语in the sun作状语。
故填:She shouldn't read in the sun.
她不应该在阳光下看书。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
57.【答案】【小题1】outdoor
【小题2】playing
【小题3】twice
【小题4】free
【小题5】classes
【小题6】sings
【小题7】Her
【小题8】about
【小题9】a
【小题10】home
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他喜欢户外活动。根据音标/aʊt' dɔ:/用outdoor户外的,故填:outdoor。
(2)考查动词。句意:他喜欢和同学们一起玩。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故填:playing。
(3)考查副词。句意:他每星期二和星期五在操场上玩两次。根据on Tuesday and Friday可知是每周玩两次,故填:twice。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当他有空的时候,他也经常看篮球比赛。根据音标/fri:/用free空闲的,故填:free。
(5)考查名词。句意:她非常喜欢音乐课。根据语境,用名词复数表类别,故填:classes。
(6)考查动词。句意:她唱得很好。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,she后面动词要用单数形式,故填:sings。
(7)考查代词。句意:她的歌曲《华丽》是Jessie的最爱。根据 song是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故填:Her。
(8)考查介词。句意:Mandy呢?根据What about...?......怎么样,固定句型,故填:about。
(9)考查冠词。句意:Mandy认为可以从书中学到很多东西。根据a lot很多,固定短语,故填:a。
(10)考查名词。句意:她家里有很多书。根据音标/həum/用home家,故填:home。
短文主要写了Mike、Jessie和Mandy是Wendy在学校的好朋友,他们有不同的爱好。Mike喜欢户外活动,他喜欢和同学们一起打篮球,每周二和周五在操场上打。Jessie喜欢经典音乐,她唱得很好,她最喜欢的歌手是Taylor Swift。Mandy喜欢阅读书籍,她认为可以从书中学到很多东西,她有很多书。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
58.【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China.This year's Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22,the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (时间)I made zongzi at home in the morning and learned about the story of Qu Yuan.At noon I ate zongzi and other delicious food at home.In the afternoon I went to watch dragon boat races and so on. 【高分句型一】(活动)This day I was very tired,but I was very happy.【高分句型二】(感受)
I hope all is well with you!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the afternoon I went to watch dragon boat races and so on.下午我去看龙舟赛等。and so on等。
【高分句型二】
This day I was very tired,but I was very happy.这一天我虽然很累,但我很开心。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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