内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷（含答案），共8页。
2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年组月考考试（英语）试卷                测试时间：120分      总  分：150分注意事项： 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利)on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.1．People decided to honor Edison when ________．A．he made the first electric lightB．electric power was 100 years oldC．the country realized electricity's importanceD．he died in 19312．The suggested plan was to ________．A．turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB．observe a few minutes of total silenceC．dim all electric lightsD．shut off all electricity for a short time3．Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they _______．A．heard of his deathB．heard of the plan to honor himC．first used electric powerD．tried to carry out the planBPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting. But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e－mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Internet.  B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.5．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A．By post.  B．By E－mail. C．By telephone. D．By satellite.6．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A．In the office. B．At school. C．At home. D．In the company.7．Who is the owner of the Internet?A．The headmaster. B．The officer. C．The user. D．No one.CEver Googled yourself and found someone who has your name—and a very different life？You've just met your Googleganger.Eve Fairbanks is a student at Yale University. Her name appeared on a few X－rated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity. But that Eve Fairbanks wasn't her Eve—it was a “Googleganger”，a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the same name.Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in our everyday language as “to search”，the term “Googleganger” has also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Google－able those accomplishments are.“You are who you are because of Google，”says Matthew Slutsky，a 26 political blogger who has befriended his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区)．For some，your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Google hit list. It can also be a source of comparison. For others，a Googleganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂)．Minnesota IT consultant Robert Fischer was 10 years old when “SearchingforBobbyFischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent，came out. It made things awkward at home—Robert's grandfather was training him to be a chess champ，too！“And here was some kid who was younger and better than I'd ever been，”he says. And now it's dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.At least he didn't share his name with a porn(色情)star. Fairbanks got lucky in the end. Her name was removed from the sites，thanks to Google's support team. And as it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed：her name，Google told our Eve，might have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites.8．What word(s) did Eve's mother put in the Google text box for her search?A．Googleganger. B．Eve Fairbanks.C．Yale University. D．X－rated sites.9．One who ______ is your Googleganger.A．shares your name but lives a very different lifeB．has used Google to search for youC．you find sharing your name when you Google yourselfD．you make friends with after you Google search10．“You are who you are because of Google ” means how important you are depends on ______．A．how often you Google yourselfB．how you deal with your GooglegangersC．how well you can use GoogleD．how Google－able your accomplishments are11．Robert Fischer now wishes to ______．A．become a chess champ himselfB．climb higher on the Google listC．change his name to Bobby FischerD．find all his GooglegangersDLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed，new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的)as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.12．According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A．Buses on the road.B．Films on television.C．Advertisements on the billboards.D．Gas stations13．What is the purpose of this passage？________A．To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D．To describe the billboards along the road.14．The writer of this passage would probably favor ________．A．bus drivers who aren't recklessB．driving aloneC．a television set on the busD．no billboards along the road15．The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ________．A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB．they both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in betweenC．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing precious time to our devices (设备).Technology has taken over much of our lives，especially over the last two years as school and work went online during the COVID­19 pandemic.__16__ No, sadly. But there are things that you can do to make sure you don't waste your time scrolling (滚屏) in the future.__17__ This is called social economizing, which means you choose how to use your time. You know exactly what you want to do, what brings you joy or closer to your goals, so choose to do those things.If you feel an urge to jump on social media or scroll websites when you have a few spare minutes, don't feel bad. This is normal. __18__ This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.Another great way to help reduce the desire to check your device is to turn off notifications (通知). In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments to measure the build­up of saliva (唾液) in the mouths of dogs under a variety of conditions. Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time they hear a ping. __19__As the saying goes, out of sight, out of mind.__20__ Simply put your phone, tablet or computer in another room or away in a desk so that it can't be seen. A．Is it possible to get back the time you have lost?B．Today many people spend much time on electronic devices.C．One way to manage your time is to control how you spend it.D．Here are some ways to reduce the desire to check your device.E．This is also a helpful reminder to keep you away from your device.F．You can avoid this trap by listing things you can do when you are free.G．By removing the notifications, you remove the reminder to check your device. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the wold, thee are more than 305 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people, only about 275 million21 in the United States and Great Britain The22 90million live in Australia, Canada, NewZealand, SouthAfrica,some Pacific islands, and other place 23 British people settled. 24 of time,one English speaker25understandanother.But in every 26 country, people added new words 27their vocabularies to name animals, plants, and other things thatwere28 to the first British people who went there. Brítishsettlers in Australia29 the word“kangaroo"for an animal theyhad never seen30,from the language of the people who were31 to Australia. And the British who32 to South Africatook “trek”,meaning along journey by ox wagon, 33 the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place. English speakers or34  every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek”to35 “difficult journey”. Butsome 36 “English” words are used only by the people whoborrowor 37 them. A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking 38hills. And if anAustralian said, There were some “ropable” people at the corroboree(狂欢会),”only another Australian would39 that he wastalking about angry people 40 a party.A. stay          B. live         C.settle          D. arrive22. A. another        B. rest C. remained D. other23. A. where B. that C. when D. which24. A. More    B. Most C. None D. Less25. A. will B. might       C. can D. shall26. A. speaking-English B. English-speaking C. oral English spoken D. spoken English27. A. into B. to C. for D. with28. A. new       B. strange C. good D. useful29. A. named   B. used C. found D. took30. A. ago B. before   C. yet D. again31. A. local B. native C. strange D. new32. A. moved B. went C. settled D. got33. A. in       B. from C. by      D. through34. A. hardly B. almost C. near   D. mostly35. A. say B. tell C. talk D. mean36. A. other B. else C. others D. another37. A. discover B. find C. invent D. make38. A. at B. of C. to        D. with39. A. mean     B. say C. go D. understand40. A. in B. at C. for D. of 第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Old Summer Palace, which __41__ (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”， was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo­French in 1860, __42__ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse­head statue at a price of HK $69.1 million. It __43__ (donate) back to the country in November 2019.On December 1, 2020, the horse­head bronze statue returned to its original home, __44__ (make) it the first animal­head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news __45__ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.“The horse's head holds the __46__  (memorize) of history and our nation's shared emotion，” Pansy Ho Chiu­king, Stanley Ho's daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example __47__ the international community to bring more lost relics back to their __48__ (origin).So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse __49__ (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is __50__  for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.第四部分    写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节    短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。​ While in my first year of high school, I live in the dormitory and could only go home at weekends. Therefore learned to be independently. Once, I couldn't bear the dirtiness of my shoe after playing basketball. I decided to wash them of my own for the first time.In a fact, I even hadn't seen my mother do the job. What should 1 get it done? 1 borrowed a brush and some washed powder from one of my roommates, and with his help I managed to make my shoes as clean a new pair. I was about to cheer himself when I heard him say, “Maybe you should use more water next time. You've wasted too much.  第二节    书面表达（满分25分）你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时间上周末对象心理学教授Kelly Lam主题中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30%的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点(1)我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的；(2)应该学会如何分享感受，对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】心理学psychology ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                      答案： 【答案】1. D   2. D    3. B     【答案】4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D 【答案】8．B    9．C    10．D    11．B 【答案】12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B 【答案】16．A    17．C    18．F    19．G   20．E 【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. B    27. B    28. A    29. B    30. B    31. B    32. A    33. B    34. B    35. D   36. A    37. C    38. B    39. D    40. B   【答案】Literally  42. when   43. was donated   44. making   45. that   46. memoriesto   48. orgins   49. have come   50. on 【答案】Last year, I was addicted to the Internet. I stayed up late at the night to surf the Internet. My grades at school become worse and worse.My parents decided to help me. I was asked to cut down on my time spending on the Internet. However, I was able to end my online chats or concentrate on my lessons. So my parents made up their minds to take on my laptop. I was upset and angry, but finally I gave the laptop to them unwilling.Over time, I realized that my parents had always wanted the better for me. I began to overcome my Internet addiction. Quit was harder than I had expected. So with determination, I did and turned over a new leaf.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年上网成瘾后来通过努力戒掉网瘾的故事。1．删除 night前的the　解析：考查冠词。句意：我晚上熬夜上网。at night表示“在晚上”，为固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词。故删除 night前的the。2．become→became　解析：考查时态。句意：我在学校的成绩越来越差。由前文stayed up可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故将become改为became。3．spending→spent　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我被要求减少上网时间。分析句子结构可知，spend在句中作定语修饰前面名词time ，且time和spend为被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故将spending改为spent。4．able→unable或在was后加not解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，我无法结束在线聊天，也无法集中精力学习功课。由However表转折可知，我“无法”结束在线聊天并认真学习。故将able改为unable 或在was后加not。5．take后的on→away/back　解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：所以我父母决定拿走我的笔记本电脑。根据后文“gave the laptop to them”可知，这里应表示父母要“拿走或拿回”我的电脑。take away表示“拿走” ；take back表示“拿回”。故将take后的on改为away/back。6．unwilling→unwillingly解析：考查副词。句意：我很沮丧和愤怒，但最后我不情愿地把笔记本电脑给了他们。由句意可知，这里 unwilling应改为副词修饰前面动词gave。故将unwilling改为unwillingly。7．better→best　解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我的父母一直希望我成为最好的。由冠词the和句意可知，父母应该希望看到“最好的”我，所以这里应用最高级。故将better改为best。8．Quit→Quitting　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：戒网比我想象的要难。分析句子可知，这里Quit应该用动名词形式作主语。故在Quit改为Quitting。9．So→But　解析：考查连词。句意：但我下定决心，做到了，并重新开始。由前文harder和后文did可知，前后两句为转折关系。故将So改为But。10．did后加it　解析：考查代词。句意：但我下定决心，做到了，并重新开始。分析句子可知，did为及物动词，后面需要加宾语，即戒网瘾这件事，用it指代。故在did后加it。   lived   52. independent   53.shoes   54. on   55.去掉 a   56. How   washing   58. 加a   59. myself   60. less 【答案】参考范文： Future pens will be highly intelligent with a microcomputer in the penholder, on which stands a small screen.      When you come across an unfamiliar word, just read the word to the screen instead of referring to a dictionary, and the word will appear on the screen. On the other hand, they will sound the alarm when you make a spelling mistake, and correct the mistake by spelling the right word on the screen automatically.      Surprisingly, they are also your supervisors. When your sitting position is not correct, their red lights will be on. What's more, they can repair themselves and they are durable, which is quite environmentally friendly.