河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月阶段性测试（一）英语试题（含答案）

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河南省十所名校2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（一）
英 语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．What happened to the man yesterday?
A．He missed a meeting．
B．He took medicine by mistake．
C．He lost his own lunch box．
2．What does the woman like after the rain?
A．The sunshine． B．The night sky． C．The fresh smell．
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Applicant and clerk． B．Waiter and customer． C．Interviewer and interviewee．
4．What does Johnson like about rock’n’roll?
A．Its style． B．Its bands． C．Its instruments．
5．What will the man do after work tomorrow?
A．Give the woman a call．
B．Teach the woman how to drive．
C．Get a learner’s permit．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the man take the interview?
A．On May 10th． B．On May 12th． C．On May 8th．
7．What post is the man applying for?
A．Sales manager． B．Group director． C．Shop assistant．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man’s heart beat wildly?
A．He is very excited． B．He is a little nervous． C．He has a heart attack．
9．What does the man take with him?
A．Water． B．Apples． C．Cigarettes．
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a supermarket． B．At a station． C．At an airport．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman think of her present job?
A．1t’s challenging． B．It’s boring． C．It’s well paid．
12．Which languages is the woman good at?
A．French and German． B．English and French． C．English and Chinese．
13．What benefit does the new job offer?
A．Health care． B．Free travel． C．Paid leave．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What flowers are Alice’s favorites?
A．Roses． B．White flowers． C．Orange flowers．
15．Why does Alice stop buying plants?
A．They need plenty of time to care about．
B．All her plants have died． C．They cost a lot of money．
16．What will Robert do tomorrow?
A．Go on vacation．
B．Teach Alice how to care for plants． C．Get some more plants．
17．Who will look after the garden?
A．Alice． B．Robert． C．Robert’s sister．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the world’s population reach 7 billion?
A．In 2000． B．In 2011． C．In 2022．
19．Which country may have fast population growth?
A．India． B．Japan． C．Germany．
20．What is the speaker talking about?
A．The link between population and climate．
B．An introduction to world population．
C．The distribution of world population．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday，July 13，11am-11：45am
Location：Online
About this event
·45 minutes
·Mobile eTicket
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency．
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move，even when you get your 10，000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities? Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries?
If this sounds like you，then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset，we will help
you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere．This will help you accomplish your fitness goals，feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for performance，and prioritize your overall health．
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts，for example，overuse injuries，tightness，range of motion issues，etc．
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals．
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate（合作）on best practices to optimize（优化）your mindset!
This event is for you if：
You desire a community to grow with．
You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts．
You enjoy achieving at a high level．
You are looking for support for your mindset，sport／fitness，or with your nutrition．
This event is not for you if：
You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged．
You don’t value learning from others．
You are looking for a place to sell your products or services．
21．What can we learn about this event？
A．It takes place every month． B．It offers 45-minute offline training．
C．It shows people the secret to success．D．It aims to help people to lose weight．
22．How can participants benefit from the event?
A．They will be given priority to membership．
B．They will gain permanent free Mobile eTicket．
C．They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach．
D．They will learn how to avoid injuries when exercising．
23．Who are most suitable for this event?
A．Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend．
B．Those who want to attract potential customers．
C．Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle．
D．Those who desire good academic performance．
B
Growing up，Espino may have been better at sports than he was at graffiti（涂鸦），but his memories of hanging out with graffiti-writer friends and looking through graffiti books have stayed
with him．After college，he went into the world of real estate，but continued to collect art．
A few years later，Espino began selling prints and creative objects at local events．In May 2022，he opened 1 Culture Gallery．“I wanted to see what it’s like to run a gallery and I wanted to
help artists learn and make money from their artworks，”he explains．
The space caught the attention of Lou Jiménez，who is now the gallery’s director．Jiménez
shares Espino’s vision to support local artists．“He comes from a different background and is leading by example．”she says of his real estate background．“He’s taking a huge risk because it
requires a lot of investment and there is no art market here，so I appreciate the fact that we’re trying to expand that．”
Espino admits he initially underestimated how challenging sales can be．Even with this realization，his sights are set on Success，and he’s already put himself in a“bigger mindset”to
steadily accomplish that．
Espino hopes taking artists to other cities will provide the encouragement they might need to pursue a career in the arts．From his businessman’s perspective，Espino feels people need to be
taught on the value of supporting local talent．“A lot of people in the community need to be explained to how much difference it makes to the community to invest in local art and as sad as that
is，they just don’t see it or hear it，”he says．
Not one to back down from a challenge，Espino and his team have the passion and determination to construct a platform that will help local artists and，if all goes according to his plan，they hope to have a significant impact on the local arts community and culture for many years to come．
24．What challenge is Espino facing?
A．He has little knowledge of art． B．He lacks potential customers．
C．He can’t afford much investment． D．He has no access to famous artists．
25．What is the solution to the current difficulty according to Espino?
A．Encouraging the locals to work in other cities．
B．Enlarging the space of his gallery．
C．Raising people’s awareness of art．
D．Collecting even more funds．
26．Which of the following can best describe Espino?
A．Talented and patient． B．Ambitious and helpful．
C．Considerate and disciplined． D．Grateful and creative．
27．What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．The extension of a hobby． B．The future of promising artists．
C．The popularity of graffiti． D．The value of artworks．
C
There was a time when the solar industry was considered dead money．It was too expensive，
too inefficient．and too inconsistent to be a good alternative energy source for anything，let alone
your home or office．
But those days are long gone．Today，solar energy represents the future of our planet’s energy
needs because it’s cheap，efficient，consistent，and most importantly，clean．
Solar energy costs have dropped by more than 70％over the past 10 years，and solar energy is
now cheaper than fossil fuels in most parts of the United States．Let that sink in for a moment．
Better yet，the drivers of these cost declines—economies of scale and technological improvements powered by Moore’s Law and Wright’s Law—are lasting，and therefore，solar
energy is going to get even cheaper．Indeed，these forces are so powerful in the solar industry that
they have their own law—Swanson’s Law—which states that the price of solar modules（组件）
decreases by about 20％for every doubling in global solar capacity．
For what it’s worth，the US Department of Energy believes solar costs can and will fall by
another 60％in 2030．So，solar energy is the cheapest way to power things today．
Meanwhile，solar panels have become very efficient at turning light from the sun into usable
energy．Back in 1992，researchers at the University of South Florida created a thin-film solar cell
with 15．9％efficiency—and that was considered a breakthrough at the time．These days，though，
your average silicon（硅）solar cells sport efficiency rates above 20％．That’s standard．And
manufacturers have created prototypes（原型机）that are getting 30％efficiency，while some research efforts have even managed to achieve near 50％efficiency in certain lab tests．
At the same time，these solar systems have become dramatically more consistent．One of the
biggest disadvantages for solar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency（间歇性）—the sun
doesn’t shine every day，so what do you do when it’s cloudy? Well，that’s why big batteries exist．
28．What can we learn from paragraph 4？
A．The worldwide popularity of solar energy．
B．The rapid increase in global solar capacity．
C．The contents of Moore’s Law and Wright’s Law．
D．The contributors to the decline in solar energy costs．
29．What is the purpose of the figures in paragraph 6？
A．To indicate the variety of solar cells．
B．To prove the wide use of solar cells．
C．To show the improvement of solar cells．
D．To compare the size of different solar cells．
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the solar industry?
A．Positive． B．Doubtful． C．Uncaring． D．Worried．
31．What is most likely to be talked about next?
A．The wide use of solar power． B．The alternative to solar power．
C．The disadvantage of solar power． D．The storage of solar power．
D
Silence might not be deafening but it’s something that literally can be heard，concludes a team of philosophers and psychologists who used auditory illusion（听觉错觉）to reveal how moments of silence misinterpret people’s perception of time．The findings address the debate of whether people can hear more than sounds，which has puzzled philosophers for centuries．
The team adapted well-known auditory illusions to create versions in which the sounds of the original illusions were replaced by moments of silence．For example，one illusion made a sound seem much longer than it really was．In the team’s new silence-based illusion，an equally long
moment of silence also seemed longer than it really was．
The fact that these silence-based illusions produced exactly the same results as their sound-
based counterparts（对应物）suggests that people hear silence just like they hear sounds，the researchers said．
Like visual illusions that trick what people see，auditory illusions can make people hear periods of time as being longer or shorter than they actually are．One example is known as the one-
is-more illusion，where one long beep（哔哔声）seems longer than two short continuous beeps even
when they are equally long．
In tests involving 1，000 participants，the team replaced the sounds in the one-is-more illusion
with moments of silence，re-working the auditory illusion into what they called the one-silence-is-
more illusion．They found the same results：People thought one long moment of silence was longer
than two short moments of silence．Other silence illusions produced the same outcomes as sound
illusions．
In the lab，participants were asked to listen to sounds induced by the noise of busy restaurants，markets and train stations．They then listened for periods when all sounds stopped abruptly，creating brief silences．The idea wasn’t simply that these silences made people experience illusions，the researchers said．It was that the same illusions that scientists thought could only be caused by sounds worked just as well when the sounds were replaced by silences．
The findings establish a new way to study the perception of absence，the team said．
32．Why did the researchers adapt auditory illusions?
A．To measure the length of silence． B．To create silence-based illusions．
C．To correct the original illusion． D．To prove the advantage of silence．
33．What happens in the one-is-more illusion?
A．People mishears the length of beeps．
B．1，000 participants get different results．
C．The pause between two beeps is hard to sense．
D．Moments of silence seem longer than those of sounds when they are equally long．
34．What does the underlined part“induced by”in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Drowned by． B．Reduced to． C．Caused by． D．Compared to．
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Are sounds tricky? It has scientific basis．
B．Is silence gold? Science gives us the answer．
C．Auditory illusion? It exists just as visual illusion．
D．The sound of silence? Research indicates people hear it．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The slightest wrong choice of words can change someone’s mindset．Words are the most powerful weapon one can ever have，whether it comes to writing or speaking．You don’t know
which word will hurt someone and negatively impact their mind． 36 Words that seem like a joke can seem deadly to others’minds and life．A person should have control over his tongue．
37 Spoken words can’t be taken back，so one should use them wisely．Speech should always be constructive，not destructive．Grasping the points below will surely help you in improving your vocal quality．
Stay silent when you are angry．Never speak when you are in a bad mood because at that moment，your mind is going through bad thoughts．If those bad thoughts get mixed with your words，it can spoil others’mood． 38 That’s why you should always be silent when you are angry．Whenever you are mad at something，first try to calm yourself．
39 A wise person always thinks twice before speaking．He frames a sentence wisely according to the situation so that no one feels hurtful．Your words should be clear enough to describe the situation．Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms before addressing a vast crowd．A good lecturer has the power to convince anyone through their wordplay．
Never judge a person until or unless he speaks．Don’t pre-judge someone before you have a
conversation with that person．Let him utter a word before you get to the conclusion of flaming his
image in your mind． 40
A．Avoid speaking too fast．
B．Think well before you speak．
C．Some words could be poisonous to others．
D．It would be best if you were very careful while using words．
E．He should be well aware of what he is about to speak．
F．How a person thinks can be determined by how he uses words in any situation．
G．Appreciate his thought process and，if necessary，try to correct him most politely rather than criticizing him．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gail Rodgers is proving that you don’t have to be young to make a positive impact on your community．Across the United States，pools have been cutting back 41 or closing entirely due to a shortage of lifeguards．When that almost happened at Montgomery Towne Condominiums，66-year-old-Gail 42 up．
Gail served as a lifeguard．But that was 50 years ago and Gail quickly 43 how much things have changed since then．
“It’s hugely 44 now，”Gail said．“The lifeguard back then would sit in the chair and
might blow the whistle 45 to tell you to stop running or so．They had no flotation（浮标） device—all they 46 was a whistle．So they were really more police than anything else．”
The 47 exam needed to become a certified lifeguard is no 48 ．It includes a 300-yard swim and 49 a brick at the bottom of a pool．Still，even knowing these 50
didn’t stop Gail．
“I went and got the precertification，and then I went through the full training，”she 51 ．
Gail officially started 52 as a part-time lifeguard on May 27．She’ll likely 53__ more shifts when summer comes，but for now，she’s able to have quite a 54 schedule．
Now，Gail hopes her 55 will give others the courage they need to give lifeguarding a chance．
41．A．expenses B．restrictions C．hours D．taxes
42．A．pulled B．caught C．held D．stepped
43．A．learned B．questioned C．recorded D．shared
44．A．helpful B．successful C．different D．important
45．A．stressfully B．awkwardly C．secretly D．occasionally
46．A．owned B．obtained C．noticed D．removed
47．A．physical B．visual C．medical D．psychological
48．A．limit B．point C．joke D．problem
49．A．keeping B．grabbing C．breaking D．carving
50．A．schedules B．measures C．results D．requirements
51．A．argued B．explained C．predicted D．shouted
52．A．experiment B．training C．duty D．exploration
53．A．hand over B．put off C．rule out D．take on
54．A．flexible B．tight C．new D．special
55．A．progress B．experience C．course D．advice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡上。
When a reporter first met Jake Lee Pinnick，the American’s fluency in Putonghua 56
（absolute）shocked her．
Dressed 57 a dark blue Taoist（道家服）with a black cloth bag and several long bags
__58 （contain）dongxiao and chiba—two kinds of traditional Chinese bamboo musical instruments—he said he always wears a Taoist uniform and carries along a dongxiao for practice wherever he goes．
In 2010，Pinnick moved all the way to Wudang from the US when he was just 20 years old and 59 （form）a deep connection with Wudang，martial arts and traditional Chinese culture ever since．To him，Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are 60 his“lifetime passion”settled．In his view，martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind 61 （be）practices worth pursuing．To him，promoting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable mission and 62 （responsible）．
Now he has over 600 thousand 63 （follower）across all his social media accounts，attracting many traditional Chinese culture learners and foreign martial arts enthusiasts．In the future，Pinnick expects 64 （open）a martial arts school in China or in the US，to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture，and to become __65 bridge between cultures．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语夏令营活动，请你作为学生代表以Goals为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．树立目标的意义；
2．如何确定目标。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Goals
It is a great honor for me to stand here to share my opinions about goals．________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lost all my hair at age two due to a disease．All I wanted growing up was to fit in．I would
look at all the beautiful girls and think，“If I had hair，I would be beautiful，too．”
I wore a wig（假发）and was teased for it．They would call me“bald（秃头）”or say，“Lindsay has no hair．”They were right，so I just let them bully me．And I felt like I deserved it．
Sports became my escape，and I was fortunate to have athletic ability．I would race home every day and play basketball in my driveway for hours．I would pretend to make the game-winning shot．The crowd would go wild．I never thought about my bald head during these moments，but rather who I wanted to become and what I wanted to accomplish．
I started to gain recognition from others．I became known as a girl who was good at basketball，not just as the girl who didn’t have hair．I was still bullied，but it began to bother me less because I had another distraction．I put all my time and energy into basketball and becoming the best player I could be．
In my senior year of college，I wanted to run the marathon in my town to check this athletic endeavor off my wish list．I barely trained and thought it was just running．I was wrong in countless
ways．
I had no idea at the time that this 26．2-mile run would change my life and attitude in more ways than I could have imagined．During that run，something clicked inside me．I felt strong，fierce，and truly like Superwoman．I had never felt this way before，not even during the other sporting games I had played in．I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line，all the emotions I felt，and the way everyone celebrated me．I fell in love with the sport and knew I wanted
to become a runner．
I began running marathons all over the country．The more I ran，the stronger and more confident I felt．I slowly started to talk about my hair to close friends and even went out walking without my wig．
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day，on a hot twenty-mile training run，took off my wig mid-run．_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later，I ran my first marathon，bald．__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________