2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION课件
展开二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.In an average British hme, afternn tea is simple — biscuits with a cup f tea. (adj.______)2.With mre effective measures put in place, the disease has been brught under cntrl. (adj.______)3.This kind f seafd, unless treated immediately after being caught frm the sea, is likely t g bad. (adv.____)4.Withut the river we culd nt make a living. (n.____)
5.He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. (n.____)6.Shuld we just pay lip service r take practical measures t prtect the earth? (n.____)7.Observe carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab. (vt.____)8.Parents need t encurage kids t develp their ptential withut putting t much pressure n them. (n.____)9.Clever marketing and hard wrk paid ff — the cmpany's prfit hit a millin dllars. (n.____)
10.That is the nly way we can think f t reduce the veruse f water in students' bathrm. (vt.____)11.Reminded t bard the 4:20 flight,yu knw,I dared nt clse my eyes. (vt.____)12.The tw walls are t bear the weight f the rm.Yu mustn't remve them. (vt.____)13.I'd like t reserve a duble rm with a sea view fr tw nights. (vt.____)14.The cmpany has decided t step up the utput f umbrellas because f the unusual demand created by the cntinuing rainy weather. (adj.________)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.Air quality in this city was rated as pr due t mre than 5 millin cars in the capital.(vt. )拓展: n.速度;(比)率→ n.等级;级别2.Supermarkets als g against animal welfare as the meat is prduced illegally. (adv._________)拓展: _____adj.合法的→______ adj.不合法的;非法的
3.Frequent smggy weather has set the alarm ringing;by n means can we develp ecnmy at the cst f the envirnment. (n.____)拓展:________ adj.担心的;害怕的→________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的4.The village n lnger existed because it had been submerged. (vi.____)拓展:________ adj.目前的;现行的→________ n.生活方式;存在5.If the situatin remains the same, within 10 years, Yangtze Finless Prpises will becme extinct frever. (adj.________)拓展:_________ n.灭绝
6.When the yung are nt invlved in the decisinmaking prcess, they are nt aware f what is taking place. (adj.____)拓展:_________ n.意识;认识7.Dn't interfere in what desn't cncern yu. (vt.____)拓展:_________ adj.担心的;关切的→__________ prep.关于;涉及8.Only thse species that were able t adapt t the sudden great changes f their living cnditins culd survive. (vi.____)拓展:__________ n.适应;改编本;改写本9.It's inner beauty, in my pinin, rather than physical beauty, that matters in the lng run. (n.__)拓展:________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.美化,使更美丽
10.Understanding yur wn needs is as imprtant as learning t express yur emtins. (n.____)拓展:_________ adj.情感的11.Hw lng will it take befre yur father recvers frm his illness? (vi.____)拓展:________ n.恢复;复苏;痊愈12.It's nne f ur business.If Tm had intended t invite her, he might have. (v.____)拓展:_________ n.打算;目的;意图
13.It is becming a threat t the Chinese language and culture that sme peple can't write Chinese characters prperly. (n.____)拓展:________ vt.威胁;危及14.The health f ur children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. (vt.__________)拓展:_______ n.危险→__________ adj.濒危的→__________ adj.危险的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.T all f yu,fresh students,hw t adapt t the new envirnment is the first thing that yu have t face. ____2.Many ld custms have died ut because they are ut f date. ________3.The lcal gvernment is under pressure and they have t set up nature reserves t prtect animals. ________4.On average we students take exercise fr at least an hur t keep healthy each day. ____
5.We've had an exam and the majrity f us have made prgress steadily. ________6.Malaysia Airlines didn't make it clear what n earth had happened t MH370. ____7.He wrked day and night,hping t earn mre mney fr his family. ________8.The picture reminded me f my happy childhd. ______9.In cnclusin,peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage. ______
10.Our parents are cncerned abut ur health. ____________11.It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time. ____12.He cnsulted many bks t search fr the answer. ____13.Gd bks can usually stir up ur ptential. ____14.It was difficult t make ut what was said ver the ludspeaker in the big square. __A.看清 B.听清 C.分清15.Max will always have a family member t watch ver him. ___A.保护 B.照管 C.监督
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美动作描写之动“脚”As the sun began t rise up int the sky, I nticed that my ft was red and swllen.My shes were in such bad cnditin that I threw them int the river, determined t g bareft until I culd return t the village and get sme sandals.I wke up Weena and tgether we walked int the wds.We met sme ther peple in the wds and sat dwn t breakfast with them.
当太阳开始升上天空时,我注意到我的脚又红又肿。我的鞋子都坏了,所以我把它们扔进河里,决定赤脚走,直到我能回到村子里买双凉鞋。我叫醒了薇娜,我们一起走进了树林。我们在树林里遇到了其他一些人,坐下来和他们一起吃早饭。[点评] 本段使用了my ft was red and swllen, my shes were in such bad cnditin形象地展现了当时主人公狼狈的状况;通过使用g bareft,walked int 等动词短语,描述了主人公遇到困难坚韧不拔的毅力。
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①We shuld be aware ___hardship and keep a cl mind.②I wuld like t speak fr pandas s that I can learn mre abut hw t prtect them and raise peple's _________(aware) f animal prtectin.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Mr Liu ________________the imprtance f gd teamwrk.刘老师使我意识到团队合作的重要性。④______________ I just paid much attentin t making plans but did nthing.我意识到我只是很注意制定计划,但什么也没做。[系统归纳] (1)be aware that ... 知道/意识到……be/becme aware f 知道/意识到make sb.aware f/that ... 使某人意识到……(2)awareness n. 意识;认识raise ne's awareness abut/f提高某人对……的认识
made me aware f
I was aware that
2.average n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的[题点全练]写出下列各句中average的词性和含义①The average age f the bys in this class is fifteen. _________②It's said that the newspaper ffice receives an average f nearly 100 articles a day. ________③There was nthing special abut the film — it was nly average. _________单句语法填空④T their great jy, their sn's schl wrk is well ______average.⑤___ average we need 8 hurs sleep a night.⑥All students have tw PE classes a week and we are required t run fr ___average f 20 minutes every day.
[系统归纳] n (the) average 平均abve/belw average 平均水平以上/以下an average f 平均有
3.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Adapted _____J.K.Rwling's bk series f the same title, the Harry Ptter mvies are universally acknwledged as classics.②Mst f these tls have been specially adapted ___use by disabled peple.③In a new place we shuld learn hw t adapt _________(we) t the new envirnment.④Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures yu t __________________________as sn as pssible.学习中文是必须的,这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。
adapt t the new life in China
[系统归纳] (1)adapt (neself) t (使……)适应于adapt ... 根据……改编成……be adapted fr ... 为……而改写/改编(2)adapt (neself) t 中的t为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(3)adpt与adapt形式相近,但adpt意为“采纳,采用;收养”。
4.remind vt.提醒;使想起[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①What the teacher had said reminded me ___the famus saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ②Please remind me _______(write) an email t my mther tmrrw, fr it's her birthday.③________________________ I shuld nt give up my learning gals.老师提醒我不要放弃学习目标。
My teacher reminds me that
[系统归纳] (1)remind sb.f sth. 提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事remind sb.t d sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/hw/what ... 提醒(某人)……(2)常见的“v.+sb.+f sth.”短语还有:①cure sb.f sth. 治好某人的病②accuse sb.f sth. 控告某人某事③rb sb.f sth. 抢劫某人某物④infrm sb.f sth. 通知某人某事⑤cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事
5.recver vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①It tk her a lng time t recver _____her heart peratin.②(2020·浙江7月高考写作)We sincerely hpe yu will recver ________(yu) quickly and return t China earlier.③Even thugh he was seriusly hurt in the car accident, he finally made __recvery frm it.[系统归纳] (1)recver frm 从……中恢复recver neself 恢复健康/镇静下来(2)recvery n. 恢复;痊愈make a recvery frm 从……中恢复
6.remve vt.去除;移开;脱去;拿走;免职[题点全练]写出下列各句中remve的含义①If a nest has fur eggs and yu remve ne, the bird will nt ntice. ____②He remved his jacket when he arrived hme. ____③He was severely criticized and remved frm his pst. ____④(2020·江苏高考)Abut that time, Tny Inglis' engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. ____
单句语法填空/完成句子⑤When fat and salt are remved _____fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.⑥What she had said in detail_________________.她所说的细节消除了他的疑虑。[系统归纳] remve ... 把……从……移开remve ne's dubt 消除某人的疑虑
remved his dubt
7.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Their expeditin was intended __________(prepare) them fr their lifelng dream f climbing Munt Qmlangma.②The prgram was set up _____the intentin f helping the hmeless.③The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses intended ____internatinal students.④T begin with, after entering cllege, ___________________________in my studies and stick t them until I succeed.首先,进入大学后,我打算在我的学习中设定新的目标,并坚持下去,直到我成功。
I intend t set/setting new gals
[系统归纳] (1)intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事be intended t d 打算做……be intended fr ... 为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentin n. 打算;目的;意图with the intentin f ding/t d ...抱有做……的目的/打算
8.search fr搜索;查找[题点全练]单句语法填空①They didn't have any sleep fr frtyeight hurs __their search fr the survivrs.②The rescue wrkers remved the bricks t search ___any survivr.同义句转换(用名词search改写②句)③The rescue wrkers remved the bricks_____________________________________.
in search f/in their search fr any survivr
[系统归纳] (1)search ... 为寻找……而搜查……(2)in ne's search fr 寻找in search f 寻找(3)名词search前有the,a或ne's等限定词时,后常接fr;in search f中search前一般不带限定词;search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。
1.cncern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;关爱;忧虑[题点全练]单句语法填空①Just imagine hw great the wrld wuld be if we nly shwed greater cncern ___ur fellwmen.升级加蓝词汇②In my pinin,it was very meaningful because I wrked and helped the farmers.→________________________,it was very meaningful because I wrked and helped the farmers.
As/S far as I'm cncerned
完成句子③(2020·浙江1月高考写作)Nwadays peple ___________________________________________where they live.现在,人们更加关心他们的居住环境。④It wuld be better if the tpics _________________challenges and dreams.主题要是与挑战和梦想有关就更好了。
are mre cncerned abut/fr the envirnment
are cncerned with
[练重难点]写出下面加蓝词汇的词性和词义⑤As we all knw, mst f the ratings are based n thers' judgments n the prduct r service cncerned. _________⑥There was a cncerned lk n her face n hearing the news. _________⑦He asked several questins cncerning the future f the cmpany. ________
2.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't ____________(measure) nly by examinatin results.②In the ld days, my mther always made new clthes __my wn measure with the Spring Festival appraching.③The number f them is less than 1,000, s_______________________________________________________.它们的数量少于1 000,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施保护它们。
be measured
I hpe yu can take sme effective measures t prtect them
[练重难点](单句语法填空/句型转换)④Sme villagers reprted a huge snake, which _________(measure) ver tw metres lng, was fund dead in a nearby cave.⑤Sme villagers reprted a huge snake,_____________________________, was fund dead in a nearby cave.(把④句变为简单句)
measuring ver tw metres lng
3.bserve vt.观察(到);注视;遵守 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①Last night, the guard bserved Bruce _____(leave) the building with tw yung men and take a taxi away.②On the tp f Munt Tai, peple excitedly bserved the sun _____(rise) frm the sea f cluds.
[练重难点]句型转换(把①句变为被动语态)③Last night, Bruce ___________________the building with tw yung men and take a taxi away.写出下列各句中bserve的含义④Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms. ____⑤It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival. ____⑥The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t bserving the behaviur f the chimps. ____⑦The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away. ______
was bserved t leave
4.due t由于;因为 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①Mistakes due ___carelessness may have serius cnsequences.②A ttal slar eclipse is due ______(take) place sme time tmrrw.③Have they been paid the mney due ___them?
[练重难点](完成句子)④Yur failure is _______negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。⑤Part f the energy is wasted in machines _______frictin.一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。⑥They decided t pstpne the trip,________ bad weather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。⑦_________ yur help, we were successful.多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功。
“nly+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式[用法规则] (1)nly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:nly+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。(2)“nly+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;nly 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)①___________________ that I was wrng.直到那时我才意识到我错了。②___________________________________________________ spend thse days tgether happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。③We will achieve ur dreams nly if we deal with and vercme large numbers f difficulties in a crrect way.(变为倒装句)→______________________________________________________________________________________________
Only then did I realize
Only by understanding and learning frm each ther can we
Only if we deal with and vercme large numbers f difficulties in a crrect way will we achieve ur dreams.
地球是我们人类赖以生存的地方,是我们的家园。野生动物是人类的朋友,保护它们就是保护人类自己。人类与野生动物和谐共处是时代的主题,该主题也越来越多地出现在高考试题中。如2020年浙江7月高考读后续写讲述夫妇俩野营时遭遇熊的冒险故事。
An Encunter with Nature(节选自外研版教材必修第一册UNIT 5)As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the elements.But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjy wrking utside in the wild.One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.(用转折连词but和despite引导让步状语生动表现了“我”对野外摄影工作的痴迷)
My favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park.As the wrld's first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr the variety f its wildlife, but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears.(借助but自然引入熊这一动物) These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years.Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmetres per hur and are als excellent swimmers.(运用具体数据介绍了黄石国家公园里的熊的相关信息)
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest.When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was breathtaking.❶An eagle flew ver the snwcapped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw.❷While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.❸Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned frze.❹ Only metres away frm me was a bear.With water falling ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at me.Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first.My legs started shaking.Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn.A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest.When I recvered frm the shck, I lked at my camera.My mst frightening but magical experience was nw captured frever in a single image.(讲述遇到熊的经历)
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a reminder t shw respect t all animals.It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.(反思人与动物的关系)
由教材学写法1.学亮点词汇第一段中的 brave在此用作动词,表示“勇敢面对”,展现了作者作为一名自然摄影师无惧风雨的职业精神。第三段中dark, breathtaking, reflected和still等词的运用,令我们如同身临其境,生动形象地呈现了令人叹为观止的景色;在讲述遇到熊的过程时,动词frze和副词smehw巧妙地描写出了作者当时紧张害怕的状态;本段最后一句中的capture一词则表现了抓拍到这转瞬即逝的美妙时刻的难能可贵。
2.学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句,句中which引导的非限制性定语从句,将倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上的白雪皑皑的山峰与掠过的鹰巧妙地组合成一幅动静结合的美好画面。句❷是一个主从复合句,句中while引导时间状语从句,that引导同位语从句,具体讲述了自己的感觉——有什么在盯着“我”。句❸是一个简单句,句子运用with复合结构,描写了“我”转身并僵住的一瞬间,相机还端在眼前。画面感十足,突显了当时情况的突发性和紧张氛围。句❹是一个简单句,句中表示方位的表语前置,运用了完全倒装句式,强调了熊离“我”特别近。
3.学写作手法本文选自一篇讲述人与动物之间关系的记叙文。作者用生动形象的文笔讲述了自己与熊的一次邂逅以及自己对人与动物之间关系的反思。尤其是第三段描写遇到熊的过程时,虽然没有声音,但是对环境的描写给人身临其境之感,自然、动物、人,动静结合,生动形象地呈现了这次惊险又神奇的经历,令读者感同身受。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1.frm hme and abrad 来自国内外2.with a lng histry f 有着……悠久的历史3.be n hliday/a visit 度假/拜访4.be lcated/situated in 位于5.shw the way 指路6.fly frm ... 从……飞到……
7.take/g n/make a trip t ... 去……旅行8.beynd descriptin 难以描述9.prtect ... 保护……免受……10.be cvered with 被……覆盖11.play a significant rle in 在……中起重要作用12.take pictures 拍照
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1.In my pinin, we shuld take active steps t prevent sme animals frm dying ut.在我看来,我们应该积极行动以防止一些动物灭绝。2.We hpe that peple will lend a helping hand t save the giant pandas s that this kind f lvely rare animals will live with mankind frever.我们希望人们伸出援助之手,拯救大熊猫,让这种可爱的珍稀动物永远与人类生活在一起。
3.All animals and plants are imprtant, because each species cntributes t the variety f life frms n the earth and plays an imprtant rle in maintaining life.所有的动物和植物都很重要,因为每一个物种都对地球上生命形式的多样性做出了贡献,并且在维持生命方面发挥着重要作用。4.It is high time that we shuld take actin t prtect wild animals and give them a gd living envirnment. 到了我们应采取行动保护野生动物并给予它们一个好的生存环境的时候了。5.Only in this way can we live in harmny with the animals.只有用这种方式我们才能与动物和谐相处。
一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作,邀请学校外教Peter参加“保护野生动物”摄影展。请根据上面所学,对习作进行润色、升级。Dear Peter, I am writing t invite yu t cntribute sme phts t the exhibitin f wildlife phts t be held in ur schl.
As yu knw, wild animals play a significant rle in ecsystem and mre and mre wild animals are in danger f disappearing.❶T raise public awareness f wildlife prtectin, we are ging t display the cllected phts n 15th Octber in the lecture hall, and it is expected t attract hundreds f students and teachers. ❷I knw that yu have taken a great many breathtaking pictures abut wildlife while yu travelled arund the wrld._________, I sincerely hpe t enjy yur pictures and stries in the shw.
If yu are interested in it, please email at least five riginal pictures t phtshw@sina.cm befre 1st Octber.Yurs,Li Hua
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1.disappearing→_________2.taken→________(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句❶________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T raise public awareness f wildlife prtectin, we are ging t display the cllected phts n 15th Octber in the lecture hall, which is expected t attract hundreds f students and teachers.
2.用状语从句的省略升级句❷_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词_____________
I knw that yu have captured a great many breathtaking pictures abut wildlife while traveling arund the wrld.
Thus/Therefre
二、续写语段思维活阅读下面短文,根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。We first heard abut the lake, Purilence, frm my wrkmate, Blut, wh referred t it as his childhd paradise, where he used t fish, swim and cast pebbles (鹅卵石) with his friends.He described the lake area as ne f the few places f wilderness that had nt been ruined by mdern turism.He had left the place fr years since his parents sld their farm near the lake and mved t the city, but he still kept dreaming f ging back.In his wn wrds, he was “nature starved”.Attracted by Blut's descriptin, the five f us wrking in the same ffice gt n ur way t it in Octber, 2021, taking advantage f a federal hliday.
It was a place nt nly lesser knwn but als ut f the way.We tk a flight first and then rented tw cars at the airprt.We had t travel alng backrads in rental cars t finally get there but the scenery was abslutely stunning.(根据上文内容和开头语提示,展开想象,主要从环境描写的角度续写。要求逻辑通顺,情节合理。)
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