2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了回收利用，监视器，当前的，标志着，交通工具，精神的，人造卫星，代理处，global，argument等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5．sufficient time 充足的时间6．the planet's rbit 行星的轨道7．an nging debate 持续的辩论8．Newtn's law f gravity 牛顿万有引力定律9．take a spacewalk 进行太空行走10．the first astrnaut t explre space第一个探索太空的宇航员11．the secrets f the universe 宇宙的奥秘12．unmanned spacecraft 无人飞船
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．We can recycle plastic bttles. (vt. )2．Be mdest, therwise yu will fall behind. (adv._____)3．Her perfrmance at yesterday's cncert was beynd cmpare. (prep._____)4．She was staring at her cmputer mnitr. (n._______)5．The current situatin is very disappinting. (adj._______)6．Yu are suppsed t attach a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm. (vt.___)
7．It signalled ne step further in the plan t establish a space statin. (vt.______)8．It's imprtant t ensure that the data we cllect is accurate. (n._____)9．Scientists make vehicles t carry peple int space. (n._________)10．The envirnment has a significant influence n the mental develpment f the children. (adj._______)11．The rcket launched tw cmmunicatins satellites. (n._____；vt._____；n.________)
12．They have a strng desire t g abrad. (n._____)13．Yu can bk tickets at yur lcal travel agency. (n._______)14．She has the determinatin that her brther lacks. (vt._____)15．The Internet is ften used as a resurce and as a tl fr distance learning. (n._____)16．Yesterday is histry; tmrrw is mystery; tday is present. (n.___)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．70% f ur glbe's surface is water. (n._____)拓展： adj.全球性的；全世界的2．They argue cntinually abut mney. (vi._____)拓展： n．争论；争吵；论点3．T keep healthy, yu shuld get regular exercise. (adj._______)拓展： adv.经常；定期地4．Unfrtunately, my time is limited. (adj._______)拓展： n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制
5．He is a determined man and I admire his determinatin. (adj. ；n.____)拓展： vt.查明；确定；决定6．I felt disappinted at his decisin. (adj._______)拓展：__________ vt.使失望→______________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n．失望7．My mther is a strng-­minded and independent wman. (adj._______)拓展： adv.自立地；独立地→ n．独立8．Susan is a very bright and intelligent wman. (adj._______)拓展： n．智力；聪明；智能
disappinting
disappintment
independently
independence
intelligence
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．He has tw children t prvide fr. _____________2．In clsing, space explratin prvides the wrld with varius benefits. ____3．The battery n my mbile phne has run ut, s I can't telephne yu. _____4．As a result, services have been sharply reduced. _____5．Have yu figured ut hw much it will cst during the hliday？ _______
6．He nted every detail s as t fix the scene in his mind. _____7．I called early in the hpe f catching her befre she went t wrk. ________________8．It's reprted that the accident resulted in the death f tw peple. _____9．Carry n with yur wrk while I'm away. _______10．Have the passengers gne n bard yet? _______
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“惊呆与轻松”Silently and secretly, I slipped int the yard f the ld lady.I lked arund and there was nthing but silence.Hlding my breath, I gt the envelpe I didn't sign jammed in her dr.As I made my way ut, the stne which had hung in my heart fr three weeks was eventually gne.I sat n the grund in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling t me.I even lked frward t tmrrw's arrival.
悄悄地溜进了老太太的院子，我环顾四周，周围一片寂静。我屏住呼吸，把我没有签名的信封卡到了她的门上。当我走出去的时候，悬在我心上三个星期的石头终于不见了。我如释重负地坐在地上，凝视着向我微笑的闪闪发光的星星。我甚至期待着明天的到来。[点评]　本段用“silently and secretly, slip int, hld my breath”等来表达作者紧张的心理；用“ stne which had hung in my heart fr three weeks was eventually gne, the sparkling stars smiling t me”来表达作者如释重负的心理，这里用“stne”比喻“压力”，“smiling”是拟人用法，更形象生动地突出了作者压力过后的轻松。
1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①We've determined staying at hme during the hlidays.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When the epidemic f COVID­-19 brke ut, he determined (becme) a vlunteer wh wrked as a gate guard in ur cmmunity.③__________ (determine) t perfrm well in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.
[系统归纳] (1)determine n/upn (ding) sth.定(做)某事determine t d sth.定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 决心的；意志坚定的be determined t d sth. 心做某事(表示状态)考查时常把determined t d sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lst in, caught in, absrbed in等。
2．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①As ur family incme decreased, Father argued _________an increase in ur pcket mney.②It's n use arguing ______him abut the questin fr he wn't change his pinin.③Mst f the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.④They argued him withdrawing his cmplaint.⑤Why did he have an (argue) with his wife yesterday?
[系统归纳](1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth.　赞成/反对某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点have an argument with 与……争论/争吵
3．result in导致；造成[题点全练]单句语法填空/同义句转换①His stmachache resulted his eating t much.②__________________________________________ (用result in改写①句)选词填空(as a result/as a result f)③Peple have better access t health care than they used t.__________, they're living lnger.④___________ yur carelessness, the plan shuld be put ff fr at least ne mnth.
His eating t much resulted in his stmachache.
As a result
As a result f
[系统归纳]result frm　　　　　……造成；因……而产生as a result 以；结果(是)as a result f ... 作为……的结果
4．run ut用完；耗尽[题点全练]单句语法填空/同义句转换①We ran ut time befre the party.②They gave after a lng jurney.③All the supplies had been used befre they gt rescued.④__________________________ (用run ut改写①句)
Time ran ut befre the party.
[系统归纳] (1)run ut f意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run ut意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)give ut意为“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。(4)use up意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。
1．disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Peple were disappinted the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.②After his attempt, Campbell was disappinted _______(learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hur.③________________________ ther guests were nt cming.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。
He was disappinted that
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](选词填空/完成句子)④One by ne，the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with lks n their faces.(disappinted/disappinting)⑤______ t my disappintment, I fund he had tld a lie t his mther.(much/great)⑥What is that nly 10% f the students chse t read in their spare time in rder t acquire knwledge and imprve writing ability.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。
disappinted
disappints me mst
2．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①The by has a desire a smartphne with a large internal memry.②Many an exchange student has a desire (learn) Chinese culture.③His mther desired him (becme) an architect after he grew up.④They desire (help) thse wh are in need f help.
[进阶学习]
[练重难点]句式升级(在①句中名词desire前加入修饰成分)⑤________________________________________________________________________句型转换(把③句变为复合句)⑥_______________________________________________________________
The by has a strng/burning desire fr a smartphne with a large internal
His mther desired that he (shuld) becme an architect after he grew up.
3．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①There is ____ lack f knwledge abut the new law.② lack f human prtectin, the number f Yangtze Finless Prpise is becming smaller and smaller.
　 　[练重难点](单句语法填空)③Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.④Lacking sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.⑤Thugh Jack was lacking experience, he made up fr it in enthusiasm.
4．attach vt.系；绑；贴 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Father asked me t attach a stamp the envelpe and mail it.②This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld.③Chinese peple _______________________ the seating rder at frmal dinners.中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。
attach great imprtance t
[进阶学习]
[练重难点]句式升级(用被动语态改写③句)④ the seating rder at frmal dinners by Chinese peple.用with复合结构完成句子⑤Lcated in Shandng Prvince, Munt Tai has lng been a ppular turist attractin,_____________________________________________.泰山位于山东省，长期以来一直是受欢迎的旅游胜地，许多中国传奇故事都与之有关。
Great imprtance is attached t
with many Chinese legendary stries attached t it
不定式短语作后置定语 [用法规则]英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要有：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the nly, the last等修饰时。(2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reasn, chance, curage, pprtunity等后常用不定式作定语。(3)不定代词smething, nthing, little等后常用不定式作定语。
[应用体验](完成句子)①He is always the first t bear hardships and .他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。②It's said that she has the ability .据说她有能力做好这项具有挑战性的工作。③I have smething imprtant abut the cnstructin in the dwntwn .我有一些关于市区建设的要事要告诉你。
the last t enjy cmfrts
t d the challenging wrk well
“太空探索”这一主题内容涉及人类探索太空的历史与成就(包括我国航天事业的发展和成就)、太空中的生活、火星探索计划、天文百科知识，以及关于“人类耗费时间和金钱去探索太空是否值得”这一话题的讨论等。该主题有利于引导学生关注人类太空探索的进程，不仅是为了开阔学生视野，更重要的是让学生感受和体会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展不断努力、勇于开拓的精神。这种精神激励学生勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏挫折，努力探索自己的发展道路，为国家科技事业的发展奉献自己的智慧和力量。
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY? (节选自人教版教材必修第三册UNIT 4)Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much further away.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.Instead, we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases.❶Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.(先介绍了人们关于太空探索是否值得这一争议，然后运用hwever话音一转，为本篇文章奠定了基调，即太空探索对我们有帮助)
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth.After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.As a result, space­-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.(从太空探索在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥的作用的角度进行了说明)
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.High­-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.Fr example，space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use.Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as memry fam pillws and smartphne cameras, are changing ur lives.(从太空探索促进技术进步的角度进行了说明)
Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited.❷In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets.(从太空探索促进人们思考全球问题、找到解决问题的方法的角度进行了说明)
In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt­term and lng­term prblems.(总括了太空探索的益处，表明太空探索应该继续下去这一观点)
由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的shallw形象地描述了一些人对太空探索的肤浅的、片面的认知。第二段中用make a difference写太空探索的影响，用directly一词强调其在绕地卫星方面的积极贡献，段尾用as a result引出本段主题。第三段中的prmte, imprvement，benefit, advanced等词是描述科技领域的积极影响时的常用词。
2．学高级句式句❶中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词view，解释了为什么说这一观点是肤浅的。句❷是一个主从复合句，句子用In rder t引出目的状语，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词planets，语言精练地表达了科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星是因为它们有可能成为我们的新家园，以便满足地球上快速增长的人口需求。3．学行文逻辑本文为“总—分—总” 的结构。文章先是介绍了人们对太空探索存在的争议性看法，然后给出自己的观点，进而从三个方面对其进行论证、阐述。文章最后重申了对这一论点的支持态度。整篇文章用词严谨、逻辑缜密、论证清晰，令人信服。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．artificial satellite　　　　　　人造卫星2．discver new resurces 发现新资源3．put frward 提出4．slar system 太阳系5．return t the earth 返回地球6．clse t 靠近；亲近；临近
7．n the ther hand 另一方面8．space statin 太空站；空间站9．space explratin 太空探索10．the uter space 外太空11．manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船12．cme true 实现13．cnduct an experiment 进行实验14．in the lng run 从长远来看15．energy shrtages 能源短缺
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．I have lng been interested in space explratin.长期以来， 我一直对太空探索感兴趣。2．The jurney t uter space and ther planets is nt a dream any mre.去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是一个梦想。3．Althugh living in space is nt easy and very cstly, the csts are wrth it.虽然在太空生活不容易，也很昂贵，但付出是值得的。
4．There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问， 我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。5．We Chinese are prud f what we have achieved in the past tw decades.我们中国人都为我们在过去二十年中所取得的成就感到骄傲。
一、作文补写表达亮下面这篇文章介绍了班级对“太空探索是否值得”这一问题进行的讨论，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Students in ur class had a discussin n ❶____________________________ _______________(探索太空是否值得；动名词短语作主语).30% f us think space explratin is nt wrthwhile.They think ❷________________________ (太空与我们的生活不密切)．And ❸_________________________________ (花在太空探索上的钱；非谓语动词短语作定语) can be used n starvatin, pllutin and s n.
whether explring the space was
wrth it r nt
space is nt clse t ur life
the mney spent n space explratin
❹ (另一方面), 70% are fr it because using satellites fr cmmunicatin and weather frecast ❺ (已经让我们获益匪浅)．Als, space research ❻ (将使得我们有能力发现新资源)and even mve t ther planets, ❼___________________ ________________(解决能源短缺问题；分词短语作状语) and grwing ppulatin n the Earth.
On the ther hand
has benefited us a lt
will enable us t discver new resurces
slving the prblem f
energy shrtages
二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片展开合理想象，介绍中国建设空间站的意义。词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are building ur wn space statin as a platfrm fr humanity's
explratin f space.Althugh living in space is nt easy and very cstly, the csts