2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE课件
展开5.leak water 漏水6.relevant infrmatin 有关的信息7.sentence structures 句子结构8.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能9.silent mde 静音模式10.a rural way f life 一种乡村的生活方式11.lead a life f luxury 过奢华的生活12.the idea f each paragraph 每段段落大意13.write an essay 写一篇文章14.wrk as a librarian 作为图书馆馆长
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.We stpped at the different gates watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines. (n._____) land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. (adj._________)3.The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting. (n._____)4.There is n immediate prspect f peace in that cuntry. (n._______)5.The plice arrived and tk cmmand f the situatin. (n._____)6.Then we switched rles and discussed the prblems. (vt._____)7.Yung children smetimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality. (n._____)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.Many experts advcate rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur. (vt._____)拓展: n.支持;拥护2.It wasn't easy t persuade her t cme. (vt._____)拓展: adj.劝说的→__________ adj.可以说服的;容易说服的→___________ n.劝说;劝导3.The yung generatin feel secure abut the future. (adj.________)拓展: n.保护措施;安全工作→ adv.牢固地;安全地4.She is an efficient manageress. (adj._________)拓展: adv.有效地,效率高地→ n.效率
persuadable
efficiently
5.The prgramme brught an instant respnse. (adj._______)拓展: adv.即刻地;马上地6.Babies need cnstant attentin. (adj._______)拓展: adv.不断地;始终;一直7.First we need t identify actual and ptential prblems. (adj.________)拓展: n.潜力,可能性→ adv.潜在地8.Yu shuld try t cmbine exercise with a healthy diet. (v._______)拓展: n.结合(体);联合体9.Please state yur name, age and ccupatin belw. (n._____)拓展: adj.已占用的;无空闲的→ vt.占用;使忙于
10.Many parents dn't ppse bilingual (双语的) educatin in schls. (vt._____)拓展: adj.反对的;截然不同的11.With an effrt f will, he resisted the temptatin. (v._____)拓展: n.抵制;反对;抗拒→ adj.有抵抗力的;阻止的12.She made an accurate sht and wn the gld medal. (adj._______)拓展: n.准确(性)→ adv.正确地;准确地13.The bridge cllapsed withut any warning. (n._____)拓展:______ vt.提醒;警告;告诫14.They have just returned frm distant places with wnderful stries t tell. (adj._______)拓展: n.距离→ adv.遥远地;很远地
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.Dn't frget t switch ff the lights befre yu leave. _____2.All in all, cats are friendly and helpful t human beings. _____3.Her mther used t keep track f every penny she spent. _____4.Here is my number. Let's keep in tuch with each ther. _______________5.The Chinese gvernment has taken strng measures t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading. ______________6.The ld temple caught fire last night and is still n fire. _____
7.In n sense shall we frget ur riginal aspiratin (初心). ______8.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged in academic life. _____________9.All yu have t d is (t) send ut the letters. _____10.I really care abut the students in my class. _____11.Plastics are nw used in place f wd r metal. _____12.In additin t the killed and injured, many were missing in the great fld.(选择替换词汇,有两项符合) _____A.Except B.BesidesC.Apart frm D.Except fr
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“感激”As sn as my father appeared, I held him tight and kissed him.“Thank yu, Dad!” I said.I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face.Regardless f the bad weather, my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney.I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made! I tried t cnvey my gratitude t him but wrds failed me.My father kissed me n the cheek, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.It was an unbelievable surprise.Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father's lve.
我父亲一出现,我就紧紧地抱着他,吻了吻他。“谢谢你,爸爸!”我说。我能看到他满脸皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好,我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力!我试图向他表达我的感激之情,但我说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊,低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时,我才意识到没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。[点评] 本段用“ him tight and kissed him f the bad weather much effrt he had made ... wrds failed me up t ...”等动作或心理描写,充分表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。
1.switch vt.转换;交换vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①Many peple switch their electrnic devices simply t kill time.②T keep safe, we suggest yu (shuld) switch yur mbile phne befre barding.③He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject anther.
[系统归纳] switch n=turn n 打开(电灯、机器等)switch ff=turn ff 关上;断开(电源等)switch ver 切换;换(电视等的)频道switch frm ... t ... 从……转变至……
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的;远亲的;远房的 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)① (2020·浙江高考写作) The bear sn came t the tree, and we fllwed at ___ distance.②Much t ur delight, the sund f water in ____distance caught ur attentin and drve us t the riverbank.③When he retired, he tried t distance himself plitics.④ frm the earth t the mn?从地球到月球的距离是多少?
What's the distance
[系统归纳]in the distance 在远处at/frm a distance 隔开一段距离;从远处at a distance f ... 在……远的距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keep ne's distance frm sb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离distance neself/sb./sth. frm sb./sth.拉开距离,与某人疏远
3.warning n.警告;警示;先兆 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①Students have been warned (keep) away frm the lake.②I wasn't warned pickpckets befre getting n the bus.③ (warn) many times, the girl still walks alne at night.④Dctrs issued warning against eating any fish caught in the river. [系统归纳]
4.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①What he said has n (relevant) t the matter in hand.②The applicant has much experience in teaching, and mre ___________(relevant) the enthusiasm fr the jb.③His cmment the subject.他的意见和议题没有关联。 [系统归纳] be relevant t ... 与……有关(t为介词)relevance n. 关联;相关性relevantly adv. 贴切地
is nt relevant t
5.in this sense (in ... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [题点全练](完成句子)②In n sense yur dream and hpe.你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。③ abut the future.为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。④Have yu the prblem?你理解这个问题了吗?
shuld yu give up
There is n sense in wrrying
made sense f
[系统归纳] make sense f 理解/明白……make (n) sense 有(没有)道理,讲得(不)通There is (n) sense in ding sth.做某事有(没)意义have a sense f ... 有……感in sme sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(置于句首要倒装)
6.advcate vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Mr Smith is staunch advcate f the health care refrm.②Many villagers advcate (mve) ut f the muntains fr a new life.③The activists advcate that fr the existing wild animals.活动家们倡议为现存的野生动物设立保护区。④The lcal villagers a statin.当地村民支持车站的建设。 [系统归纳] advcate (ding) sth. 提倡(做)某事advcate that ...(shuld) d sth. 提倡/主张做某事
a reserve be set up
advcate the building f
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It didn't take much (persuade) t get her t agree t the plan.②N ne (persuade) by his arguments at the meeting.③It will be difficult t persuade him there's n ther chice.④I managed t his prmise.我设法说服他履行诺言。⑤Hw can I his hnesty?我怎样才能让你信服他的诚实呢?
was persuaded
persuade him t keep
persuade yu f
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](选词填空:persuade/advise)⑥Thugh I had ________her fr many times, I culdn't _________ her t g abrad with me because her life experience had __________her that she culd nt live n withut her parents.
2.cmmand n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①He lked relaxed and ttally cmmand f himself.②Applicants will be expected t have gd cmmand f English.③Many prvinces cmmanded that the schl (ffer) after-hurs childcare.④The headmaster cmmanded all the students t gather n the playgrund.→The headmaster cmmanded that all the students _____________n the playgrund.⑤The vlunteer has a gd knwledge f English, which makes it easy t cmmunicate with freigners.→The vlunteer ______________________ English, which makes it easy t cmmunicate with freigners.
(shuld) ffer
(shuld) gather
has a gd cmmand f
[练重难点](句型转换)⑥The plice cmmanded the witness t describe what had happened the day befre.→The plice cmmanded that the witness _________________________________the day befre.
(shuld) describe what had happened
3.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合;联合 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)① (cmbine) with that cmpany, ur factry has begun t bm.②When yu entertainment, yu will feel happier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候,你会觉得更开心。③Learn t experience, and yu are sure t succeed.学会把你的知识和经验结合起来,你一定会成功的。④The new treatment can be used either alne r the traditinal ne. 这种新疗法既可单独使用,也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
cmbine wrk and
cmbine yur knwledge with/with
in cmbinatin with
[进阶学习] [练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤This kind f treatment is cmbinatin f drugs and physical training.
4.ccupatin n.职业;占领 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The general manager ccupies (he) in cmmunicating with scial figures.② (ccupy) in ding research wrk, the scientists seldm take a hliday.③ (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) In my spare time, I have been___________ _________ my ral English s I speak English fluently.在我的业余时间,我一直忙于练习我的英语口语,所以我的英语说得很流利。④I dn't have much spare time. I'm fully my wrk.我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。
practising
ccupied with
[进阶学习] [练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤ (ccupy) himself with the jb, the president has little time with his family.
5.ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①I ppse yu (g) there alne as it is getting dark.② (ppse) t the plan, the leader didn't attend the meeting.③Nwadays, the gvernment advcates “clear yur plate” campaign and .当下,政府倡导“光盘行动”,反对浪费食物。④Peple TV vilence.人们强烈反对电视暴力。
ppses wasting fd
are strngly ppsed t
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](完成句子)⑤His daughter is very athletic , wh is better at playing cmputer games.他女儿擅长运动,相对而言,他儿子则更擅长玩电脑游戏。
as ppsed t his sn
6.resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住;忍耐 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Sme peple are very (resist) t the idea, which is nt wise.②There has been a lt f (resist) t the new idea.③When shpping, peple ften smething they dn't really need.购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。④The yung emplyee frm wrk and resigned.这位年轻的雇员,承受不了来自工作的压力,便辞职了。
can't resist buying
culdn't resist the pressure
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](完成句子)⑤The new drug the disease.这种新药物对这种疾病有很强的抵抗力。
has great resistance t
7.prevent ... frm ...阻止…… [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The Chinese gvernment has dne well in the (prevent) f the disease.②Many diseases are (prevent) if peple have regular healthy habits.③Nthing culd ut his great plan.任何事情都无法阻止他实施他的伟大计划。④He is by law a licence.法律不允许他持有执照。
preventable
prevent him frm carrying
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤This kind f persn with great hnesty is alway (depend).⑥It is _____________ (nt believe) that a girl f 8 shuld have made a great inventin.
unbelievable
the mument/minute/instant “一……就……” [用法规则](1)the instant (that)起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,that经常省略。(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:the mument, the minute, the secnd, the day,the first/secnd/last time, next time, every time等。
[应用体验](完成句子)① I saw yu, I knew yu were angry with me. 我一看到你,就知道你生我的气了。② I gt n the stage, I felt very nervus.第一次走上舞台时,我感到非常紧张。③ she'd gne, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。④ yu g shpping, buy a few extra fruit and vegetables.下次你去购物,多买点水果和蔬菜。
The instant/mument/minute
The first time
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
科技发展对社会进步和人类文明的发展进程有着很大乃至决定性的作用。该主题有利于学生了解科技发展对人类生活的重要影响和意义;了解科技进步对未来社会的影响,理解人们对此的不同态度。同时能够引导学生用发展的眼光看待问题,并努力学习为社会发展做出贡献。高考写作常以此主题进行命题,如:2018年天津高考书面表达,邀请美国朋友Chris参加世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? (节选自人教版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT 2)(Passenger dies when car crashes in driverless mde.Shuld we stp accepting technlgy just because it is new?)On the ne hand, there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the absence f new technlgy.Prbably the mst wellknwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.They d nt wn r drive cars, watch TV, r use the Internet.
(通过并列连词r列举了阿曼门诺派简单幸福的生活) They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will prbably be living the same way in the distant future.They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.They think that is better than caring abut luxuries r fllwing the lives f the rich and famus.❶It culd even be argued that the Amish's quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment rather than living in large, plluted cities.(从不依赖现代科技的角度进行了论述)
On the ther hand, new technlgy has prvided peple everywhere with many benefits ver the years.Fr example, the latest weathertracking cmputer prgrammes give peple lts f warnings abut ptential natural disasters, which saves many lives.(例证法,是议论文常用且有效的写作手法) ❷Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.(从新技术带来各种便利的角度进行了论述)
Persnally, I have benefited quite a lt frm technlgical advances. I fund my career as an AI designer thrugh a scial media netwrk.My health mnitr, which I wear all the time, has als helped me get int the best shape f my life.Of curse, when new technlgy changes the way we live, it can be a scary prspect.Nevertheless, I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it.(作者提出自己的观点,即应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化)
由教材学写法1.学亮点词汇第一段中的argue表达了阿曼门诺派认为不使用新技术反而生活质量更高的看法。文章最后两段用scary和resist描述了反方的感受和做法,用persnally, nevertheless提出个人观点,对比鲜明。benefit和psitive两个词准确描述了科技进步给作者带来的好处和积极的影响。
2.学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句,It作形式主语,that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语,起到了强调动词argue的作用。从句中since引导原因状语从句,rather than连接并列成分作appreciate的宾语,对阿曼门诺派欣赏自然,不喜欢生活在污染严重的大城市里的生活进行了说明。句❷中even if引导让步状语从句,主句部分用了“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。句子结构紧凑,表意丰富。
3.学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章讨论了不同人群对科技发展的态度。文章按照由现象到本质层层深入的思维轨迹,先是借助无人驾驶汽车事故这个现象引入话题,然后从反对和支持两个方面分析了新技术对人们生活的影响,最后表明自己的看法:应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化。作者使用了n the ne hand, n the ther hand, mrever, persnally和nevertheless等词汇,使得整篇文章语言连贯,过渡自然,衔接紧密。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1.date back t 追溯到2.ancient civilisatin 古代文明3.civilised behaviur 文明行为4.discver the use f fire 发现火的用途5.advanced brnze-making techniques 先进的制铜工艺 6.in mre recent times 在近代
7.in the nt-t-distant future 在不远的将来8.a mre prgressive and civilised sciety一个更进步、更文明的社会9.make ur lives mre cnvenient使我们的生活更加便利10.change the way we live 改变我们的生活方式11.accept it rather than resist it 接受它而不是抵制它12.benefit quite a lt frm technlgical advances从科技的进步中受益颇多
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1.The day will cme in time when intelligent rbts take the place f machine peratrs t d dangerus wrk.智能机器人取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天将会到来。2.We need mre mney if we are t make any further advances in this area f science.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展,我们需要更多的资金。3.Perhaps peple will build a cver ver the city, in which all the air wuld be kept clean.也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物,其中的空气将保持洁净。
4.The walls and rfs f the buildings will cllect and transfrm the slar energy int electric energy and heat energy.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。5.The intelligent rbts will replace/take place f human beings in rescuing peple in dangerus situatin.智能机器人会代替人类在危险的情况中救人。
一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作,介绍了新时代的美丽乡村。请根据上面所学,对习作进行润色、升级。The beautiful cuntryside in the new era is a place where peple live a peaceful, happy and healthy life.❶Neat paths and furnished huses line alng the streets, and the cuntryside takes n a charming lk.Villagers benefit quite a lt frm technlgical imprvements.❷They have easy access t the Internet and it prvides them with varius nline platfrms t sell their prducts thrugh. , public entertainment and cultural activities prvide villagers with pprtunities t relax themselves.It is the harmnius envirnment and the clrful life that make everyne happy and in high spirits.
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1.imprvements→_________2.happy→________(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1.用with复合结构升级句❶________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用非限制性定语从句升级句❷_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词___________________
With neat paths and furnished huses lined alng the streets, the cuntryside
takes n a charming lk.
They have easy access t the Internet,which prvides them with varius nline
platfrms t sell their prducts thrugh.
In additin/Besides
二、看图写作善联想根据下面图片展开合理想象,描写一段80词左右的感悟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hnestly speaking, with the develpment f mdern science and technlgy,
Internet has becme a part f yung peple's life.I think Internet can bring us
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