2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE课件
展开5.tick the chsen names 给选中的名字打钩号6.paint the ceiling 粉刷天花板7.armed/military interventin 武装/军事干涉8.the cmpnents f a machine 机器零件
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. (vt._____)2. (2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)It is ne f the mst imprtant incidents in my life, ... (n.___________)3.She bent frward t pick up the newspaper. (vi._____)4.Details f the accident were revealed by the lcal newspaper. (vt._____)
5.Stp bthering me when I'm wrking. (vt.___________)6.He had t lwer his head t get thrugh the dr. (vt._____)7.These results cnflict with earlier findings. (vi._____)8.It is nt merely a jb, but a way f life. (adv._____)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.She asked him t clarify what he meant. (vt._____________)拓展: n.阐明,澄清2.I'm ashamed t say that I lied t her. (adj._______)拓展:______ n.羞耻;羞愧→________ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→_________ adj.无耻的3.Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn. (vi._______________)拓展:_______ n.多种多样,多样化→_________ adj.各种各样的4.The Senate apprved the bill. (vt._____)拓展:_________ n.批准;同意
clarificatin
5.(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements ... hides ne ball. (vt._____)拓展: n.雇用;工作;就业6.French differs frm English in this respect. (vi._______)拓展: n.不同(之处)→ adj.不同的7.Culd yu d me a favur and pick up Sam frm schl tday? (n._____)拓展: adj.赞同的;支持的;有利的8.We are lking fr smene wh is reliable and hard-wrking. (adj._________)拓展: v.依靠;依赖9.This game can ccupy the kids fr hurs. (vt._____)拓展: n.职业→ adj.被占领的;忙于
10.I managed t distract his attentin t cmputer game. (vt._____)拓展: n.使人分心的事;消遣;娱乐11. (2021·浙江6月高考)Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish between happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study. (vi._____)拓展: adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的12.His anxiety has a great effect n his health. (n._____)拓展: adj.焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.忧虑地;焦急地
distinguished
13.Sme students are t embarrassed t cnsult their teacher abut the prblem. (adj._______)拓展:__________ vt.使尴尬;使为难→____________ adj.令人尴尬的→________________ n.窘迫;尴尬;难堪14.Yu can adjust the seat accrding t yur height. (vt._____)拓展: n.调整;适应→ adj.可调节的15.It is apprpriate t let him d the jb. (adj._______)拓展: adv.适当地;恰当地
embarrassing
embarrassment
apprpriately
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.Cherries vary in clur frm almst black t yellw. ________________2.By cntrast, he was much mre frank. _________3.The pr by lked dwn at his shabby shes. _______4.The dress is really cheaper by cmparisn. _________5.It takes a lng time t break dwn traditinal ideas. _____6.They asked him t leave; in ther wrds, he was fired. _________
7.It is impssible t get everybdy tgether at the same time. _____8.The teacher was still at wrk when I left the classrm. _______9.The film, which is based n a real stry, is appealing t large audience. _____________10.Several f the members have cme up with suggestins f their wn. _____11.I dn't knw hw we're ging t get thrugh the winter. ____ A.完成 B.使理解 C.度过;熬过12.They are determined t act ut their ideal. ____A.将……演出来 B.执行C.将……激活 D.实现
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美环境描写之自然场景A gentle breeze blew thrugh Jennifer's hair.The glden red sun was setting.She was n the beach, lking up at the fiery ball.She was amazed by its clur, deep red in the middle, sftly fading int yellw.She culd hear nthing but the waves and the seagulls flying up abve in the sky.一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发。金红色的太阳正在落下。她在海滩上,抬头看着火红的球。她被它的颜色惊呆了,中间是深红色,慢慢褪色变黄。她什么也听不见,除了波涛和海鸥在天空中飞翔。[点评] 本段用“A gentle breeze glden red sun the beach ... the fiery ball. red in the middle, sftly fading int yellw waves and the seagulls flying up ...”等自然景色描写,描绘出了海滩落日安静美丽的画面。
1.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①He was ne f the (witness) at ur wedding.②The ld twer has std n the tp f the hill fr a thusand years,___________ (witness) the changes f ur twn.③(2018·北京高考书面表达)The tea huse ______________________________fr all f us.茶馆见证了我们所有人真正欢乐的时光。
witnessed a really enjyable time
[系统归纳] (1)witness sth. 目击/目睹某事witness t (ding) sth. 为(做)某事作证(2)be (a) witness t sth. 某事的目击者
2.apprpriate adj.合适的;恰当的 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Fr the interview itself yu shuld dress smartly and ____________(apprpriate).②As fr me, I dn't think it is ___________________________their jbs in rder t prvide better cnditins fr their children.在我看来,我认为父母为了给他们的孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。③____________________________ his music shuld be played at this festival. 他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全适合的。
apprpriate fr parents t quit
It is entirely apprpriate that
[系统归纳] (1)be apprpriate t/fr 适合于be apprpriate t d sth. 做某事是合适的It is apprpriate that sb. (shuld) d ...某人做……是合适的(2)apprpriately adv. 适当地
3.cnflict n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触 [题点全练](完成句子)①Putting urselves in their shes is f great significance when we __________________.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候,换位思考是十分重要的。②Yur statement ther evidence. 你的陈述与其他证据相冲突。③Yu shuld avid yur parents.你应该避免和你的父母发生冲突。
with friends
is in cnflict with
cming int cnflict with
[系统归纳] in cnflict with ... 和……有矛盾/不一致cme int cnflict with ... 与……产生矛盾;与……有分歧cnflict with ... 与……相冲突
4.in ther wrds换句话说;也就是说[题点全练]用wrd的相关短语完成句子① , learning English is nt nly necessary but als imprtant. 总之,学习英语不仅是必要的,而且是重要的。②Hwever it may be, I shall .无论如何,我都将遵守诺言。③Hearing the stry, we were mved . 听了这个故事,我们被感动得难以言表。④He has made anther mistake. , he has t leave the cmpany.他又犯了一个错误。换句话说,他不得不离开这家公司。
keep my wrd
In ther wrds
[系统归纳] in a/ne wrd 总之;简言之keep ne's wrd 遵守诺言break ne's wrd 失信have a wrd with ... 与……谈一谈have wrds with ... 与……拌嘴/争吵beynd wrds 无法用言语表达
5.break dwn消除;分解;打破[题点全练]用break的相关短语完成句子①Cmmunicatin can help the barriers between yung men and their parents. 交流有助于消除年轻人与他们父母之间的隔阂。②The whle cuntry united tgether and managed t cntrl the spread f COVID-19 after it .新冠肺炎爆发后,全国人民团结在一起,设法控制住了它的传播。
③It is bad manners t when peple are having a cnversatin.当人们谈话的时候,打断别人是不礼貌的。④The Smiths had their huse last night.昨晚有人闯入了史密斯家的房子。 [系统归纳] break away frm 脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习)break in 打断(谈话);插嘴;闯入break int 强行闯入;突然开始break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 解散;粉碎;(关系等)破裂
6.get thrugh度过;熬过;完成;使理解;使明白[题点全练]用get的相关短语完成句子①She fund writing helped her .她发现写作帮她度过了艰难的日子。②As an utging girl, I my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我和我的同学们相处融洽。③We must ur shrtcmings in ur wrk. 我们必须克服我们工作中的缺点。④I culd the lcal peple in English.我能用英语向当地人传达我的意思。
get thrugh the rugh days
get alng/n well with
get acrss my meaning t
[系统归纳] get acrss (sth. t sb.) 使(某事)为(某人)所理解get n/alng with sb. 与某人相处get away (frm) 离开;脱身get dwn t ding sth. 开始认真做某事get ver 克服;控制(某种情绪)
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Online vting may indeed ffer peple mre pprtunities t participate in a (vary) f scial activities withut expending t much effrt.②The students' wrk varies cnsiderably quality.③The imprtance f being an Olympian will vary frm athlete athlete.④ (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Upn entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and _____________________________fruits.一进入农场,我们就被它的干净和各种各样的水果所吸引。
Varieties f/a variety f/varius
[进阶学习] [练重难点](完成句子)⑤The flwers clur and size.这些花色彩和大小各异。
2.favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The terms f the agreement are (favur) t bth sides.②Wuld yu and get rid f this letter?请你帮我个忙把这封信处理掉,行吗?③Mst f the students this pinin.大部分学生支持这个观点。④When yu get int truble, yu can .当你陷入麻烦的时候,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。
d me a favur
are in favur f
ask a favur f yur parents
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](一句多译)劳驾帮我把窗户打开。⑤ and pen the windw.⑥ t pen the windw.⑦ f pening the windw.
D me a favur
D me the favur
3.apprve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①She desn't apprve my leaving schl this year.② (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur ________(apprve).③The cmpany by a majrity f ninetynine.该公司以99票的多数票通过了这项计划。
apprved the plan
[进阶学习] [练重难点](完成句子)④Her parents didn't .她父母不同意她的婚姻。
apprve f her marriage
4.differ vi.相异;不同于 [题点全练](完成句子)①French English this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。②Sme f the languages used n the Internet thse used in ther frms f cmmunicatin.互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流中使用的语言。③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)His teaching has t my study as well as my life.他的教导对我的学习和生活都产生了很大的影响。
differs frm
are different frm
made a great difference
[练重难点](单句语法填空)④ (differ) frm that f his bss,his practical idea was rejected.5.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①These days we rely heavily n cmputers (rganise) ur wrk.②We students rely n parents necessary living items.③Yu can I can finish the wrk n time. 你可以相信我能按时完成工作。④Actually, he is , whm yu can depend n.实际上,他是一个诚实、可靠的人,你可以信赖他。
rely n it that
an hnest and reliable persn
[进阶学习] [练重难点](表达纠误)⑤He was the srt f persn whm yu culd depend. ______________________________
whm前或depend后加介词n/upn
1.部分否定 [用法规则](1)表示“全部”意义的词汇(bth,all,everyne,everything,everywhere,always等)与否定词(nt等)连用,表示部分否定,翻译为“并非都/总是/处处……”。(2)全部否定的使用方法:与否定词nt连用或直接使用相对应的否定词neither/nne/nbdy(n ne)/nthing/nwhere/never等。
[应用体验]完成句子①Unfrtunately, will succeed in yur class. 遗憾的是,并不是你班里的每一个学生都会成功。② passed the tests.并非所有的学生都通过了测试。③The ld man in the park after supper.这位老人并非总是晚饭后去公园散步。一句多译他的父母都不是医生。④________________________________⑤_____________________________
nt every student
All the students haven't
desn't always g fr a walk
Either f his parents is nt a dctr.
Neither f his parents is a dctr.
2.have+宾语+宾语补足语 [用法规则]have/has在此处是使役动词,表示“使……发生/做,使……被做”,宾语补足语根据与宾语之间的逻辑关系使用(t) d, ding, dne。 [应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Culd I use yur cmputer? I have t have mine (repair) tday.②Yu'd better regularly t ensure safety.为了确保安全,你最好定期检查一下你的电器。③Dn't all the day.不要让这匹马一整天不停地干活。
have yur appliances examined
have the hrse wrking
中外交流越来越频繁,跨文化沟通与交流成为高考的热门话题。该主题有利于引导学生了解中西文化的相互影响和文化差异,从而激发了解不同国家的风俗、文化和交流方式的兴趣。高考常以此主题来考查学生对跨文化沟通交流的深层理解和语言表达能力。如:2018年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达,邀请大家观看一部英文短片Grwing Tgether;2018年北京高考书面表达,写一篇英文周记,记述上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程等。
READING CHINA (节选自外研版教材选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3)The wrld f Chinese literature is ne that is familiar t us all.But have yu ever stpped t wnder what wrks are read utside f China and hw they are received? Tday,fur Sinlgists and translatrs share their experience f Chinese literature with us.(以设问的方式引入话题) ...(省略部分介绍了四位汉学家和翻译家的信息)
Q1: Hw did yu get interested in Chinese literature?Petk: It all started with a mvie I watched when I was a by — The Shalin Temple.That mvie gave me s many reasns t fall in lve with China.❶I was amazed by Chinese kung fu, f curse — everyne lves kung fu, dn't they? I als thught the Chinese language sunded s beautiful, and I fund that I liked Chinese music, t — I just lved the mvie's theme tune, Sng f the Shepherd.(中国影视音乐的吸引力)
Annelus: I became interested in languages at a yung age.When I started high schl, I began reading bks abut Chinese histry and culture, and this inspired me t chse Chinese Studies as my academic majr at university.(中国历史和文化书籍的吸引力)Jachim: When I was 15 years ld, my mther bught me a cpy f the classic Shi Ji, r Recrds f the Grand Histrian.Prir t that, the nly great histrical wrks I had been expsed t were Hmer's epic pems.Recrds f the Grand Histrian was my first encunter with Chinese classical literature.After reading it, I realised the true genius f China's “Grand Histrian”, Sima Qian.❷His writing had a prfund effect n me, and I have this t thank fr my passin fr Chinese literature.(文学巨著《史记》的影响力)
Mai: I gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr.❸Mst f the translated wrks f literature in Egypt are frm the Englishspeaking wrld, s reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience.(中国文学的独特影响力)
由教材学写法1.学亮点词汇第五段中Jachim用expse而不是read来描述自己读过的书,以及下文提到《史记》对自己的影响时用的prfund一词,表达了他对所读经典著作的重视。最后一段中的stimulating“激励人的;振奋人心的”,比exciting语气更强烈,生动地描述了Mai对中国文学的极大赞誉。
2.学高级句式句❶采用反意疑问句的形式,语气强烈地表达了个人看法:人人都喜欢中国功夫。句❷中并列连词and连接两个并列分句。用并列复合句的形式集中有力地表达了司马迁的文章对Jachim的影响。句❸中并列连词s连接两个并列分句,逻辑上是因果关系。通过对比埃及文学的特点,得出“读中国文学作品使人振奋,也鼓舞人心”的结论。
3.学行文逻辑本文写作结构是“总—分” 式。文章先是就采访的主题进行了概述,然后就“你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的?”这个问题对四位国外的汉学家、翻译家进行了采访。文章对不同采访对象分享的个人体验分别进行了叙述,但是始终围绕一个中心:中国优秀文化和文学作品对不同国家不同人们都有着很大的积极影响。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1.appeal t (sb.) (对某人)有吸引力2.true t life 逼真3.n exhibitin/display 在展览4.be f great value 很有价值5.be pen t 向……开放6.apply ... 把……应用于……7.be based n 以……为依据
8.be designed fr 为……而设计9.riginate frm 起源于10.cme int existence 形成11.take up 从事;接受12.in the shape f 呈……形状13.make cmments n 对……作出评论14.sense f beauty 美感15.dream f 梦想;渴望16.have an influence n 对……有影响
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1.In my view, multi-cultures are extremely vital in ensuring a cuntry's future develpment and prsperity.在我看来,文化多样性在确保国家的未来发展和繁荣中至关重要。2.Ecnmic glbalizatin brings nt nly pprtunities fr develpment but als challenges.Chinese traditinal culture is nw experiencing unprecedented shck.经济全球化带来的不仅有发展机遇,也有挑战,中国传统文化正面临前所未有的冲击。
3.The ancient culture f China is ne f the great treasures f human civilisatin.中国古代的文化是人类文明最伟大的财富之一。4.With increased interactin between the wrld's natins, there is a great urgency fr us t absrb different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多,我们迫切需要理解不同的文化知识。5.Chinese traditinal culture is nt nly certain t survive, but, in fact, is destined t thrive and prsper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存活下去,而且事实是一定会繁荣发展。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一封书信,信中李华就自己学校与俄罗斯一所友好学校通过网络开展跨文化交流活动一事,介绍了自己的设想。请根据提示,运用上面所学,将文章补充完整。Dear Sir/Madam,I'd like t ❶_____________________ (和你们分享我的计划) n ur Crss Cultural Cmmunicatin Prject.T be practical, we can have fur aspects in ur cmmunicatin. First, ❷ ________________________________(需要一个简短的自我介绍, 被动语态).
share my plan with yu
a brief selfintrductin is needed
Then fd culture sharing will surely be the mst ppular. Besides, each ne is expected t describe ❸_________________________________________________ (他们在自己中学接受的教育,定语从句).Furth, exchange f skills fr language study may ❹__________________________ (对于双方都很有价值,be+f+n.).All in all, ❺________________________________________________ (只有通过共同努力这一项目才能取得重大成功,倒装句).Yurs,Li Hua
the educatin they are having in their wn middle schls
be f great value t bth sides
Only with jint effrts can the prject be a great success
二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片结合选取文章的内容,写一段80词左右的片段,描述中国文学对世界的影响。
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