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广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know（1） it comes from？
Black tea first（2） in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Legend has it （传说） that an army（军队） set up camp in（3） tea factory there.There were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army left，the（4） found that the tea leaves were black and couldn't be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up（5） an idea to reprocess （再加工） them.They roasted the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.（6） ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly became very popular.The name of（7） black tea is lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶） .Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy（8） ，Lapsang souchong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was brought to Europe and（9） later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time（10） by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea culture and history.
（1）
A.why
B.where
C.when
（2）
A.has appeared
B.will appear
C.appeared
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（4）
A.farmer
B.farmer's
C.farmers
（5）
A.with
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.Surprisingly
B.Surprising
C.Surprise
（7）
A.early
B.earlier
C.the earliest
（8）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（9）
A.it
B.its
C.itself
（10）
A.is going
B.goes
C.went
三、完形填空。通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can be harmful（1） .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal （正常的） school day.It was summer and the（2） was really hot.We were studying for our tests when a（3） came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and （4） on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting（5） .Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't（6） what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded （被淹没）.We all felt very（7） and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to（8） hands.We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there（9） the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we（10） every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!
（1）
A.again
B.anyway
C.sometimes
D.either
（2）
A.food
B.board
C.rock
D.weather
（3）
A.doctor
B.storm
C.letter
D.teacher
（4）
A.fly
B.cry
C.sleep
D.fall
（5）
A.wet
B.old
C.thick
D.boring
（6）
A.report
B.understand
C.describe
D.forget
（7）
A.proud
B.excited
C.sorry
D.afraid
（8）
A.hold
B.shake
C.wash
D.raise
（9）
A.if
B.although
C.till
D.while
（10）
A.lifted up
B.cleaned up
C.set up
D.looked up
四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Date：20th May 2023
Dear head teacher，
I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.My father is in hospital because of heart disease （疾病）.As his only child，I need to look after him.
So I kindly request you to think about my situation carefully and provide me with five days' leave from 22nd May to 26th May.I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.
▲
Sincerely，
Jackson Thomas
（1）Jackson Thomas is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a head teacher
D.a school doctor
（2）Jackson Thomas asks for leave to .
A.go on a trip
B.take a PE test
C.look after his father
D.have a heart check﹣up
（3）When will Jackson Thomas come back to school？
A.On 20th May.
B.On 22nd May.
C.On 26th May.
D.On 29th May.
（4）Which of the following sentences is the best for "▲"？
A.Don't worry.
B.Thanking you.
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
（5）The material is probably a（n） .
A.email
B.poem
C.notice
D.report
19．（10分）"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.
To win the competition，I would need to catch a big halibut.The winner would win a new kayak.The halibut is a big sea fish，and it Can be 2.5 metres long.I knew how and where to catch a halibut，but today，it would take luck because of the bad weather.
I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.I thought that it would not be the best place today.
I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.
What could I use？I got more nervous，but I knew that I had to do something about it.Suddenly，I remembered that I had a lure （假饵）.I threw the lure out and started to wait.After about 10 minutes，my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly.I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!
（1）How did Matt feel about joining in the competition？
A.Excited and relaxed.
B.Nervous and surprised.
C.Excited but nervous.
D.Relaxed but surprised.
（2）Why did Matt leave the first fishing area？
A.Because the wind blew hard there.
B.Because the water was not clean there.
C.Because some people were already there.
D.Because he wanted to fish with his friends.
（3）What did Matt find when he reached the second fishing area？
A.He lost his cap.
B.He forgot the baits.
C.He was so far from the beach.
D.He took a broken fishing pole.
（4）What might happen at the end of the story？
A.Matt caught a big fish.
B.Matt bought a new kayak.
C.Matt had a fight with others.
D.Matt gave up the fishing competition.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A special gift
B.A wonderful competition
C.A big lesson about life
D.A lucky day with family
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。
（1） Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.
（2） Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.
（3） Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.
（4） Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.
（5） Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.
A.Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong.It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.It's famous for its red stones，green water and beautiful country sights.
B.Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi.It is named "Forty Best Scenic Districts of China"， "National Geopark of China"，and"AAAAA level Tourism District'，etc.
C.Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres，not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists come to visit it every year.
D.Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions.
E.Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China.The temples （寺庙） on it are must visit places for pilgrims （朝圣的人） for 3，000 years.
F.Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves，their families and their friends.
G.The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe，from Austria and Slovenia in the east，through Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west.It is a great place for skiing lovers.
五、词汇运用请根据所给中 文或首字母，写出符合题意且形式正确的单词，如给出了首字母，请把首字母抄下来，要求写完整单词。
21．（1.5分）I am so t .Do you have anything to drink？
22．（1.5分） They were not sure （是否） they could win or not.
23．（1.5分）Scientists have not d life on Mars yet．
24．（1.5分）Lily has many （爱好） such as singing，dancing and swimming.
25．（1.5分） I don't know the way to the zoo.Ask the policeman over there.P he knows.
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
26．（7.5分）Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem.When the war came，Mulan's father was ordered to fight for his country. （1） ，he was in bad health.He was too old and too weak.Mulan was very（2） She had no brother.So，she（3） up as a man and joined the army instead of her father.Under Mulan's leadership，her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again.To reward her，the king gave her a big（4） but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple （5） with her family.When she returned to be a woman，her soldiers finally knew the truth.In 1998，Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan's story.When it hit the theatre，it attracted millions of audiences.
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。
27．（10分）Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square，the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area.The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street，there are many hutongs.And Dashilanr is one of the must﹣visit hutongs.The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".The hutong got this name because in the past，there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons.Dashilanr has many time﹣honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China ﹣ the Da Guan Lou cinema.The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area.If you take a trip to Beijing，don't miss the area.
（1）For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go？
（2）When did Qianmen Street get its second name？
（3）What does the name "Dashilanr" mean？
（4）Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film？
（5）Which hnutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China's publishing industry？
B.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
（1）地理位置和气候；
（2）景点和美食。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers，let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
______________
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China，so you can't miss it.
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know（1） B it comes from？
Black tea first（2） C in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Legend has it （传说） that an army（军队） set up camp in（3） A tea factory there.There were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army left，the（4） C found that the tea leaves were black and couldn't be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up（5） A an idea to reprocess （再加工） them.They roasted the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.（6） A ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly became very popular.The name of（7） C black tea is lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶） .Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy（8） C ，Lapsang souchong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was brought to Europe and（9） A later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time（10） B by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea culture and history.
（1）
A.why
B.where
C.when
（2）
A.has appeared
B.will appear
C.appeared
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（4）
A.farmer
B.farmer's
C.farmers
（5）
A.with
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.Surprisingly
B.Surprising
C.Surprise
（7）
A.early
B.earlier
C.the earliest
（8）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（9）
A.it
B.its
C.itself
（10）
A.is going
B.goes
C.went
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国传统饮品红茶的起源和发展。红茶最初起源于福建省武夷山，传说中有一支军队在那里扎营，地上有很多茶叶袋，士兵们就睡在茶叶袋上。当军队离开时，他们发现茶叶变黑了，无法像往常一样出售。但他们不想浪费茶叶，于是想出了重新加工的办法，将茶叶烘焙，使其具有独特的烟熏味道。结果，人们喜欢这种味道，这种茶很快就变得非常受欢迎，被命名为正山小种。由于制作红茶的方式特殊，它可以经受长达18个月的旅途。在17世纪，正山小种被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。随着时间的推移，出现了不同种类的红茶，它成为中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是你知道它是从哪里来的吗？A.为什么；B.哪里；C.何时；根据comes from（来自）结合选项可知空处应填连词：哪里，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：红茶最早出现在福建武夷山。A.已出现，现在完成时；B.将出现，一般将来时；C.出现，过去式；句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
（3）考查冠词。句意：传说有军队在武夷山茶厂扎营。A.一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；B.一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；C.这个，表特指；根据factory表泛指，且空后tea以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当军队离开时，农民们发现茶叶是黑色的，不能像往常一样出售。A.农民，单数；B.农民的，名词所有格；C.农民，复数；定冠词the+名词复数表示一类人或事物，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后他们想出了一个重新处理它们的主意。A.具有；B.为了；C.在......上面；come up with（想出，提出 ）固定用法，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶很快就很受欢迎。A.令人惊讶地；B.奇怪的，形容词；C.惊讶，原形；根据people loved the taste （人们喜欢这种茶的味道）结合选项可知空处应填副词：令人惊讶地，用于句首强调出乎意料的结果，故选A。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的红茶名叫正山小种红茶。A.早的；B.更早的；C.最早的；根据lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶）结合常识可知最早的红茶名叫正山小种红茶，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：由于红茶的制作方法，它很容易保存，正山小种红茶可以存放长达18个月的旅行。A.存放，原形；B.存放，现在分词；C.存放，不定式，be easy to do sth（容易做某事）固定搭配，故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。A.它，人称代词主格；B.它的，名词性物主代词；C.它本身，反身代词；根据lapsang souchong was brought to Europe （正山小种红茶被带到欧洲）可知空处指代正山小种红茶，做主语应用人称代词主格，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，红茶有了不同的种类。A.时间流逝，现在进行时；B.时间流逝，第三人称单数形式；C.时间流逝，过去式；句子为现在时，time为不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
三、完形填空。通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can be harmful（1） C .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal （正常的） school day.It was summer and the（2） D was really hot.We were studying for our tests when a（3） B came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and （4） D on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting（5） A .Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't（6） B what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded （被淹没）.We all felt very（7） D and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to（8） A hands.We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there（9） C the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we（10） B every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!
（1）
A.again
B.anyway
C.sometimes
D.either
（2）
A.food
B.board
C.rock
D.weather
（3）
A.doctor
B.storm
C.letter
D.teacher
（4）
A.fly
B.cry
C.sleep
D.fall
（5）
A.wet
B.old
C.thick
D.boring
（6）
A.report
B.understand
C.describe
D.forget
（7）
A.proud
B.excited
C.sorry
D.afraid
（8）
A.hold
B.shake
C.wash
D.raise
（9）
A.if
B.although
C.till
D.while
（10）
A.lifted up
B.cleaned up
C.set up
D.looked up
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在学校经历的一场洪水。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：然而，它有时是有害的。A.再次，B.无论如何，C.有时，D.也，结合上文Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.（水是地球上最有用的东西之一。我们喝它，用它洗澡，用它做饭。）可知水有时是有害的。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：那是夏天，天气很热。A.食物，B.板，C.岩石，D.天气，根据It was summer（那是夏天）可知天气很热。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我们正在为考试做准备。A.医生，B.暴风雨，C.信件，D.老师，结合下文The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.（天空变暗了，雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。）可知暴风雨来临。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然后，雨开始从屋顶上掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。A.飞，B.哭，C.睡觉，D.掉落，结合句意，可知雨开始从屋顶上下来，落在教室的桌子上。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：我们的书都湿了。A.潮湿的，B.年老的，C.厚的，D.无聊的，结合上文Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and fall on the desks in the classroom. （然后，雨开始从屋顶上下来，落在教室的桌子上。）可知书都湿了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：起初我们不明白那是什么。A.报道，B.明白，C.描述，D.忘记，结合上文Suddenly there was a loud noise.（忽然一声巨响。）可知起初不明白是什么。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。A.骄傲的，B.兴奋的，C.抱歉的，D.害怕的，根据some of the girls started to cry.（一些女孩开始哭了起来。）可知感到害怕。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。A.拉着，B.摇晃，C.洗，D.升起，结合下文We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. （我们排成一行慢慢走出教室，来到一个安全的地方。）可知她叫大家手拉着手。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：直到水没了我们才离开那里。A.如果，B.尽管，C.直到，D.当……时候，not..till直到……才，固定搭配。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起打扫了每个教室。A.举起，B.打扫，C.成立，D.查阅，结合上文Our school was in a mess. （我们的学校一片混乱。）可知一起打扫了教室。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Date：20th May 2023
Dear head teacher，
I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.My father is in hospital because of heart disease （疾病）.As his only child，I need to look after him.
So I kindly request you to think about my situation carefully and provide me with five days' leave from 22nd May to 26th May.I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.
▲
Sincerely，
Jackson Thomas
（1）Jackson Thomas is B .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a head teacher
D.a school doctor
（2）Jackson Thomas asks for leave to C .
A.go on a trip
B.take a PE test
C.look after his father
D.have a heart check﹣up
（3）When will Jackson Thomas come back to school？ D
A.On 20th May.
B.On 22nd May.
C.On 26th May.
D.On 29th May.
（4）Which of the following sentences is the best for "▲"？ B
A.Don't worry.
B.Thanking you.
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
（5）The material is probably a（n） A .
A.email
B.poem
C.notice
D.report
【分析】短文主要写了体育老师Jackson Thomas写信给校长请假五天，因为他需要照顾他因心脏病住院的父亲。他请求校长认真考虑他的情况，并在5月22日至26日期间给予他五天的请假。他将于5月29日恢复工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.（我是Jackson Thomas，九年级的体育老师。）可知Jackson Thomas是一名老师，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.（我写这封信是想请五天假，因为我需要照顾我的父亲。）可知Jackson Thomas请假去照顾他的父亲，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.（5月29日我可以上班。）可知Jackson Thomas在5月29日回学校，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.（我写这封信是想请五天假，因为我需要照顾我的父亲。）可推知请假条最后要表达感谢，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中格式Dear head teacher，（尊敬的校长，）结合下文，这是一封写给校长的信，可推知这是一封邮件，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.
To win the competition，I would need to catch a big halibut.The winner would win a new kayak.The halibut is a big sea fish，and it Can be 2.5 metres long.I knew how and where to catch a halibut，but today，it would take luck because of the bad weather.
I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.I thought that it would not be the best place today.
I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.
What could I use？I got more nervous，but I knew that I had to do something about it.Suddenly，I remembered that I had a lure （假饵）.I threw the lure out and started to wait.After about 10 minutes，my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly.I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!
（1）How did Matt feel about joining in the competition？ C
A.Excited and relaxed.
B.Nervous and surprised.
C.Excited but nervous.
D.Relaxed but surprised.
（2）Why did Matt leave the first fishing area？ C
A.Because the wind blew hard there.
B.Because the water was not clean there.
C.Because some people were already there.
D.Because he wanted to fish with his friends.
（3）What did Matt find when he reached the second fishing area？ B
A.He lost his cap.
B.He forgot the baits.
C.He was so far from the beach.
D.He took a broken fishing pole.
（4）What might happen at the end of the story？ A
A.Matt caught a big fish.
B.Matt bought a new kayak.
C.Matt had a fight with others.
D.Matt gave up the fishing competition.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A special gift
B.A wonderful competition
C.A big lesson about life
D.A lucky day with family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了主人公马特参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛的故事。他的妈妈在海滩上为他加油，他感到既兴奋又紧张，因为天气不好。为了赢得比赛，他需要捕捉到一条大比目鱼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.（她很兴奋地看着我参加我的第一次皮划艇钓鱼比赛。我也很兴奋，但我也很紧张，因为天气多云，风很大。）可知，马特对参加比赛的感受是兴奋但紧张。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.（我慢慢地划到一个我以前捕获过大比目鱼的地方。当我到达时，我注意到已经有五名皮划艇运动员在那里了。）可知，马特离开第一个捕鱼区是因为有些人已经到了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.（我继续划到另一个地方。当我到达那里时，我拿出了我最喜欢的鱼竿。就在那时，我意识到我把所有的鱼饵都忘在了在海滩上的妈妈那里。）可知，马特到达第二个捕鱼区时发现忘了带鱼饵。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!（我在杆上奋力后退，比赛开始了！我马上就能看出来这是一条大鱼！）可知，故事的最后马特抓了一条大鱼。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.（"祝你好运，马特！"当我划着皮划艇出海时，妈妈在海滩上喊道。她很兴奋地看着我参加我的第一次皮划艇钓鱼比赛。我也很兴奋，但我也很紧张，因为天气多云，风很大。）可知，以下可以是这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B"精彩的比赛"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。
（1） D Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.
（2） G Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.
（3） C Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.
（4） A Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.
（5） F Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.
A.Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong.It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.It's famous for its red stones，green water and beautiful country sights.
B.Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi.It is named "Forty Best Scenic Districts of China"， "National Geopark of China"，and"AAAAA level Tourism District'，etc.
C.Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres，not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists come to visit it every year.
D.Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions.
E.Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China.The temples （寺庙） on it are must visit places for pilgrims （朝圣的人） for 3，000 years.
F.Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves，their families and their friends.
G.The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe，from Austria and Slovenia in the east，through Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west.It is a great place for skiing lovers.
【分析】（1）雪莉想爬一座道教名山，去看看石刻等文物。
（2）王先生喜欢滑雪。这个寒假，他决定去欧洲玩。
（3）杨小姐打算去日本欣赏这座著名的山。她预定了一家靠近这座山的旅馆，以便参观它。
（4）林涵涵要去广东度假。他对巨石很着迷。他将亲自去看红色的石头。
（5）陈先生现在正在拜访他在广东的朋友。他计划去参观这里的一座名山。他希望它能给他的家人带来好运。
A.丹霞山在广东韶关市的东北部。它是世界著名的联合国教科文组织中国地质公园。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。
B.庐山在江西的北部。被评为"中国四十佳风景名胜区"、"中国国家地质公园"、"AAAAA级旅游区"等。
C.富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有很多游客来参观。
D.武夷山位于福建。这里的山大多是用红色的石头砌成的。它一直是中国道教的一个重要中心。你可以欣赏到许多文物，包括石刻。
E.泰山在山东，是中国十大名山之首。上面的寺庙是3000年来朝圣者必去的地方。
F.西桥山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里祈求观音为自己、家人和朋友带来健康和好运。
G.阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一，东起奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，经意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登和德国，西至法国。这是滑雪爱好者的好去处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.（雪莉想爬一座道教名山，去看看石刻等文物。）可知D"武夷山位于福建。这里的山大多是用红色的石头砌成的。它一直是中国道教的一个重要中心。你可以欣赏到许多文物，包括石刻。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.（王先生喜欢滑雪。这个寒假，他决定去欧洲玩。）可知G"阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一，东起奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，经意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登和德国，西至法国。这是滑雪爱好者的好去处。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.（杨小姐打算去日本欣赏这座著名的山。她预定了一家靠近这座山的旅馆，以便参观它。）可知C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有很多游客来参观。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.（林涵涵要去广东度假。他对巨石很着迷。他将亲自去看红色的石头。）可知A"丹霞山在广东韶关市的东北部。它是世界著名的联合国教科文组织中国地质公园。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.（陈先生现在正在拜访他在广东的朋友。他计划去参观这里的一座名山，他希望它能给他的家人带来好运。）可知F"西桥山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里祈求观音为自己、家人和朋友带来健康和好运。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五、词汇运用请根据所给中 文或首字母，写出符合题意且形式正确的单词，如给出了首字母，请把首字母抄下来，要求写完整单词。
21．（1.5分）I am so t hirsty .Do you have anything to drink？
【分析】我非常口渴。你有什么可以喝的吗？
【解答】根据"我非常......你有什么可以喝的吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口渴的"，填形容词thirsty作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1.5分） They were not sure whether （是否） they could win or not.
【分析】他们不确定他们是否能赢。
【解答】根据汉语提示"是否"，结合后面的or not，可知英文表达用whether，whether...or not"是不是、是否"，固定搭配。
故填：whether。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合题干，填写正确答案。
23．（1.5分）Scientists have not d iscovered life on Mars yet．
【分析】略
【解答】discovered
【点评】略
24．（1.5分）Lily has many hobbies （爱好） such as singing，dancing and swimming.
【分析】莉莉有很多爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。
【解答】many后面接可数名词的复数形式。"爱好"hobby的复数形式是hobbies。
故答案填：hobbies。
【点评】根据句意及中文提示填写正确答案，注意可数名词的单复数变化。
25．（1.5分） I don't know the way to the zoo.Ask the policeman over there.P erhaps he knows.
【分析】我不知道去动物园的路怎么走。去问问那边的警察。也许他知道。
【解答】根据"我不知道去动物园的路怎么走。去问问那边的警察。......他知道。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"也许"，填副词Perhaps。
故答案为：Perhaps。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
26．（7.5分）Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem.When the war came，Mulan's father was ordered to fight for his country. （1） However ，he was in bad health.He was too old and too weak.Mulan was very（2） worried She had no brother.So，she（3） dressed up as a man and joined the army instead of her father.Under Mulan's leadership，her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again.To reward her，the king gave her a big（4） prize but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple （5） life with her family.When she returned to be a woman，her soldiers finally knew the truth.In 1998，Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan's story.When it hit the theatre，it attracted millions of audiences.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国著名诗歌中的女英雄花木兰的故事。当战争来临时，花木兰的父亲因身体不好而被命令为国家而战。然而，他年纪太老、身体太弱。花木兰非常担心，因为她没有兄弟。所以，她决定代替父亲打扮成男子加入军队。在花木兰的领导下，她的军队一次又一次地击退了敌军。为了奖励她，国王给了她一大笔财富，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望与家人过简单的生活。当她回归女性身份时，她的战友们终于知道了真相。1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，一经上映就吸引了数百万观众。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据语境，用副词修饰整个句子，表转折，故填：However。
（2）考查形容词。句意：木兰非常担心。根据语境，形容词作表语，表担心的，修饰人，故填：worried。
（3）考查动词。句意：于是，她打扮成男人代替父亲参军了。根据dress up打扮成，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，故填：dressed。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据语境，a后面要用单数名词，故填：prize。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据语境，a后面要用单数名词，故填：life。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。
27．（10分）Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square，the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area.The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street，there are many hutongs.And Dashilanr is one of the must﹣visit hutongs.The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".The hutong got this name because in the past，there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons.Dashilanr has many time﹣honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China ﹣ the Da Guan Lou cinema.The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area.If you take a trip to Beijing，don't miss the area.
（1）For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go？
It is a perfect place for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go. /For those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go.
（2）When did Qianmen Street get its second name？
It got its second name in 1965./In 1965.
（3）What does the name "Dashilanr" mean？
It means "big fence"./Big fence.
（4）Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film？
Because it screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.
（5）Which hnutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China's publishing industry？
Yangmeizhu Xiejie played an important role in China's publishing industry. /Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
【分析】本文主要介绍了来北京的游客可能会参观紫禁城、天安门广场、颐和园和城门。但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.（但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方。）可知但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方，故答案为：It is a perfect place for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go. /For those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.（这条街在过去的历史上被称为正阳门街，但在1965年，它被命名为前门街。沿着这条街走，你可以找到一些老字号，如全聚德和都一初。）可知前门大街的第二个名字是在1965年起的，故答案为：It got its second name in 1965./In 1965.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".（"Dashilanr"这个名字的意思是"大栅栏"。）可知Dashilanr这个名字的意思是"大栅栏"，故答案为：It means "big fence"./Big fence.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.（这家电影院于1905年放映了中国第一部电影《定军山》。所以，很多人认为它是中国电影的发源地。）可知这家电影院于1905年放映了中国第一部电影《定军山》。所以，很多人认为它是中国电影的发源地，故答案为：Because it screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.（离大栅栏不远，有一条胡同叫杨梅竹斜街。这条胡同只有496米长，但它在中国出版业的发展中发挥了重要作用。）故答案为：Yangmeizhu Xiejie played an important role in China's publishing industry. /Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
（1）地理位置和气候；
（2）景点和美食。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers，let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
______________
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China，so you can't miss it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are lots of places to visit in Jinan，such as Baotu Spring ，Qianfo Mountain，Daming Lake and so on.济南有很多地方可以参观，如趵突泉、千佛山、大明湖等。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you want to enjoy delicious food there，you should try sour Yellow River carp and sweet and Shandong pancakes.如果你想在那里享受美食，你应该试试糖醋黄河鲤鱼和山东煎饼。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Dear readers.let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
Jinan is an ancient city in the east of China.The weather there is completely different in different seasons.It's dry in spring while it's rainy in summer.And it's cool in autumn while it's cold in winter.（地理位置和气候）There are lots of places to visit in Jinan，such as Baotu Spring ，Qianfo Mountain，Daming Lake and so on.【高分句型一】If you want to enjoy delicious food there，you should try sour Yellow River carp and sweet and Shandong pancakes.【高分句型二】（景点和美食）
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China so you can't miss it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know（1） it comes from？
Black tea first（2） in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Legend has it （传说） that an army（军队） set up camp in（3） tea factory there.There were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army left，the（4） found that the tea leaves were black and couldn't be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up（5） an idea to reprocess （再加工） them.They roasted the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.（6） ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly became very popular.The name of（7） black tea is lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶） .Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy（8） ，Lapsang souchong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was brought to Europe and（9） later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time（10） by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea culture and history.
（1）
A.why
B.where
C.when
（2）
A.has appeared
B.will appear
C.appeared
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（4）
A.farmer
B.farmer's
C.farmers
（5）
A.with
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.Surprisingly
B.Surprising
C.Surprise
（7）
A.early
B.earlier
C.the earliest
（8）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（9）
A.it
B.its
C.itself
（10）
A.is going
B.goes
C.went
三、完形填空。通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can be harmful（1） .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal （正常的） school day.It was summer and the（2） was really hot.We were studying for our tests when a（3） came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and （4） on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting（5） .Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't（6） what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded （被淹没）.We all felt very（7） and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to（8） hands.We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there（9） the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we（10） every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!
（1）
A.again
B.anyway
C.sometimes
D.either
（2）
A.food
B.board
C.rock
D.weather
（3）
A.doctor
B.storm
C.letter
D.teacher
（4）
A.fly
B.cry
C.sleep
D.fall
（5）
A.wet
B.old
C.thick
D.boring
（6）
A.report
B.understand
C.describe
D.forget
（7）
A.proud
B.excited
C.sorry
D.afraid
（8）
A.hold
B.shake
C.wash
D.raise
（9）
A.if
B.although
C.till
D.while
（10）
A.lifted up
B.cleaned up
C.set up
D.looked up
四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Date：20th May 2023
Dear head teacher，
I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.My father is in hospital because of heart disease （疾病）.As his only child，I need to look after him.
So I kindly request you to think about my situation carefully and provide me with five days' leave from 22nd May to 26th May.I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.
▲
Sincerely，
Jackson Thomas
（1）Jackson Thomas is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a head teacher
D.a school doctor
（2）Jackson Thomas asks for leave to .
A.go on a trip
B.take a PE test
C.look after his father
D.have a heart check﹣up
（3）When will Jackson Thomas come back to school？
A.On 20th May.
B.On 22nd May.
C.On 26th May.
D.On 29th May.
（4）Which of the following sentences is the best for "▲"？
A.Don't worry.
B.Thanking you.
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
（5）The material is probably a（n） .
A.email
B.poem
C.notice
D.report
19．（10分）"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.
To win the competition，I would need to catch a big halibut.The winner would win a new kayak.The halibut is a big sea fish，and it Can be 2.5 metres long.I knew how and where to catch a halibut，but today，it would take luck because of the bad weather.
I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.I thought that it would not be the best place today.
I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.
What could I use？I got more nervous，but I knew that I had to do something about it.Suddenly，I remembered that I had a lure （假饵）.I threw the lure out and started to wait.After about 10 minutes，my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly.I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!
（1）How did Matt feel about joining in the competition？
A.Excited and relaxed.
B.Nervous and surprised.
C.Excited but nervous.
D.Relaxed but surprised.
（2）Why did Matt leave the first fishing area？
A.Because the wind blew hard there.
B.Because the water was not clean there.
C.Because some people were already there.
D.Because he wanted to fish with his friends.
（3）What did Matt find when he reached the second fishing area？
A.He lost his cap.
B.He forgot the baits.
C.He was so far from the beach.
D.He took a broken fishing pole.
（4）What might happen at the end of the story？
A.Matt caught a big fish.
B.Matt bought a new kayak.
C.Matt had a fight with others.
D.Matt gave up the fishing competition.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A special gift
B.A wonderful competition
C.A big lesson about life
D.A lucky day with family
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。
（1） Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.
（2） Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.
（3） Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.
（4） Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.
（5） Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.
A.Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong.It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.It's famous for its red stones，green water and beautiful country sights.
B.Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi.It is named "Forty Best Scenic Districts of China"， "National Geopark of China"，and"AAAAA level Tourism District'，etc.
C.Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres，not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists come to visit it every year.
D.Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions.
E.Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China.The temples （寺庙） on it are must visit places for pilgrims （朝圣的人） for 3，000 years.
F.Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves，their families and their friends.
G.The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe，from Austria and Slovenia in the east，through Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west.It is a great place for skiing lovers.
五、词汇运用请根据所给中 文或首字母，写出符合题意且形式正确的单词，如给出了首字母，请把首字母抄下来，要求写完整单词。
21．（1.5分）I am so t .Do you have anything to drink？
22．（1.5分） They were not sure （是否） they could win or not.
23．（1.5分）Scientists have not d life on Mars yet．
24．（1.5分）Lily has many （爱好） such as singing，dancing and swimming.
25．（1.5分） I don't know the way to the zoo.Ask the policeman over there.P he knows.
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
26．（7.5分）Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem.When the war came，Mulan's father was ordered to fight for his country. （1） ，he was in bad health.He was too old and too weak.Mulan was very（2） She had no brother.So，she（3） up as a man and joined the army instead of her father.Under Mulan's leadership，her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again.To reward her，the king gave her a big（4） but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple （5） with her family.When she returned to be a woman，her soldiers finally knew the truth.In 1998，Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan's story.When it hit the theatre，it attracted millions of audiences.
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。
27．（10分）Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square，the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area.The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street，there are many hutongs.And Dashilanr is one of the must﹣visit hutongs.The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".The hutong got this name because in the past，there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons.Dashilanr has many time﹣honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China ﹣ the Da Guan Lou cinema.The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area.If you take a trip to Beijing，don't miss the area.
（1）For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go？
（2）When did Qianmen Street get its second name？
（3）What does the name "Dashilanr" mean？
（4）Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film？
（5）Which hnutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China's publishing industry？
B.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
（1）地理位置和气候；
（2）景点和美食。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers，let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
______________
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China，so you can't miss it.
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know（1） B it comes from？
Black tea first（2） C in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Legend has it （传说） that an army（军队） set up camp in（3） A tea factory there.There were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army left，the（4） C found that the tea leaves were black and couldn't be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up（5） A an idea to reprocess （再加工） them.They roasted the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.（6） A ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly became very popular.The name of（7） C black tea is lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶） .Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy（8） C ，Lapsang souchong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was brought to Europe and（9） A later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time（10） B by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea culture and history.
（1）
A.why
B.where
C.when
（2）
A.has appeared
B.will appear
C.appeared
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（4）
A.farmer
B.farmer's
C.farmers
（5）
A.with
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.Surprisingly
B.Surprising
C.Surprise
（7）
A.early
B.earlier
C.the earliest
（8）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（9）
A.it
B.its
C.itself
（10）
A.is going
B.goes
C.went
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国传统饮品红茶的起源和发展。红茶最初起源于福建省武夷山，传说中有一支军队在那里扎营，地上有很多茶叶袋，士兵们就睡在茶叶袋上。当军队离开时，他们发现茶叶变黑了，无法像往常一样出售。但他们不想浪费茶叶，于是想出了重新加工的办法，将茶叶烘焙，使其具有独特的烟熏味道。结果，人们喜欢这种味道，这种茶很快就变得非常受欢迎，被命名为正山小种。由于制作红茶的方式特殊，它可以经受长达18个月的旅途。在17世纪，正山小种被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。随着时间的推移，出现了不同种类的红茶，它成为中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是你知道它是从哪里来的吗？A.为什么；B.哪里；C.何时；根据comes from（来自）结合选项可知空处应填连词：哪里，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：红茶最早出现在福建武夷山。A.已出现，现在完成时；B.将出现，一般将来时；C.出现，过去式；句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
（3）考查冠词。句意：传说有军队在武夷山茶厂扎营。A.一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；B.一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；C.这个，表特指；根据factory表泛指，且空后tea以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当军队离开时，农民们发现茶叶是黑色的，不能像往常一样出售。A.农民，单数；B.农民的，名词所有格；C.农民，复数；定冠词the+名词复数表示一类人或事物，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后他们想出了一个重新处理它们的主意。A.具有；B.为了；C.在......上面；come up with（想出，提出 ）固定用法，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶很快就很受欢迎。A.令人惊讶地；B.奇怪的，形容词；C.惊讶，原形；根据people loved the taste （人们喜欢这种茶的味道）结合选项可知空处应填副词：令人惊讶地，用于句首强调出乎意料的结果，故选A。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的红茶名叫正山小种红茶。A.早的；B.更早的；C.最早的；根据lapsang souchong （正山小种红茶）结合常识可知最早的红茶名叫正山小种红茶，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：由于红茶的制作方法，它很容易保存，正山小种红茶可以存放长达18个月的旅行。A.存放，原形；B.存放，现在分词；C.存放，不定式，be easy to do sth（容易做某事）固定搭配，故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。A.它，人称代词主格；B.它的，名词性物主代词；C.它本身，反身代词；根据lapsang souchong was brought to Europe （正山小种红茶被带到欧洲）可知空处指代正山小种红茶，做主语应用人称代词主格，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，红茶有了不同的种类。A.时间流逝，现在进行时；B.时间流逝，第三人称单数形式；C.时间流逝，过去式；句子为现在时，time为不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
三、完形填空。通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can be harmful（1） C .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal （正常的） school day.It was summer and the（2） D was really hot.We were studying for our tests when a（3） B came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and （4） D on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting（5） A .Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't（6） B what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded （被淹没）.We all felt very（7） D and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to（8） A hands.We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there（9） C the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we（10） B every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!
（1）
A.again
B.anyway
C.sometimes
D.either
（2）
A.food
B.board
C.rock
D.weather
（3）
A.doctor
B.storm
C.letter
D.teacher
（4）
A.fly
B.cry
C.sleep
D.fall
（5）
A.wet
B.old
C.thick
D.boring
（6）
A.report
B.understand
C.describe
D.forget
（7）
A.proud
B.excited
C.sorry
D.afraid
（8）
A.hold
B.shake
C.wash
D.raise
（9）
A.if
B.although
C.till
D.while
（10）
A.lifted up
B.cleaned up
C.set up
D.looked up
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在学校经历的一场洪水。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：然而，它有时是有害的。A.再次，B.无论如何，C.有时，D.也，结合上文Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.（水是地球上最有用的东西之一。我们喝它，用它洗澡，用它做饭。）可知水有时是有害的。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：那是夏天，天气很热。A.食物，B.板，C.岩石，D.天气，根据It was summer（那是夏天）可知天气很热。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我们正在为考试做准备。A.医生，B.暴风雨，C.信件，D.老师，结合下文The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.（天空变暗了，雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。）可知暴风雨来临。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然后，雨开始从屋顶上掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。A.飞，B.哭，C.睡觉，D.掉落，结合句意，可知雨开始从屋顶上下来，落在教室的桌子上。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：我们的书都湿了。A.潮湿的，B.年老的，C.厚的，D.无聊的，结合上文Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and fall on the desks in the classroom. （然后，雨开始从屋顶上下来，落在教室的桌子上。）可知书都湿了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：起初我们不明白那是什么。A.报道，B.明白，C.描述，D.忘记，结合上文Suddenly there was a loud noise.（忽然一声巨响。）可知起初不明白是什么。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。A.骄傲的，B.兴奋的，C.抱歉的，D.害怕的，根据some of the girls started to cry.（一些女孩开始哭了起来。）可知感到害怕。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。A.拉着，B.摇晃，C.洗，D.升起，结合下文We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. （我们排成一行慢慢走出教室，来到一个安全的地方。）可知她叫大家手拉着手。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：直到水没了我们才离开那里。A.如果，B.尽管，C.直到，D.当……时候，not..till直到……才，固定搭配。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起打扫了每个教室。A.举起，B.打扫，C.成立，D.查阅，结合上文Our school was in a mess. （我们的学校一片混乱。）可知一起打扫了教室。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Date：20th May 2023
Dear head teacher，
I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.My father is in hospital because of heart disease （疾病）.As his only child，I need to look after him.
So I kindly request you to think about my situation carefully and provide me with five days' leave from 22nd May to 26th May.I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.
▲
Sincerely，
Jackson Thomas
（1）Jackson Thomas is B .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a head teacher
D.a school doctor
（2）Jackson Thomas asks for leave to C .
A.go on a trip
B.take a PE test
C.look after his father
D.have a heart check﹣up
（3）When will Jackson Thomas come back to school？ D
A.On 20th May.
B.On 22nd May.
C.On 26th May.
D.On 29th May.
（4）Which of the following sentences is the best for "▲"？ B
A.Don't worry.
B.Thanking you.
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
（5）The material is probably a（n） A .
A.email
B.poem
C.notice
D.report
【分析】短文主要写了体育老师Jackson Thomas写信给校长请假五天，因为他需要照顾他因心脏病住院的父亲。他请求校长认真考虑他的情况，并在5月22日至26日期间给予他五天的请假。他将于5月29日恢复工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am Jackson Thomas，the PE teacher for 9th grade.（我是Jackson Thomas，九年级的体育老师。）可知Jackson Thomas是一名老师，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.（我写这封信是想请五天假，因为我需要照顾我的父亲。）可知Jackson Thomas请假去照顾他的父亲，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I will be available （有空的） for work on 29th May.（5月29日我可以上班。）可知Jackson Thomas在5月29日回学校，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I am writing this to request （请求） five days' leave because I need to look after my father.（我写这封信是想请五天假，因为我需要照顾我的父亲。）可推知请假条最后要表达感谢，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中格式Dear head teacher，（尊敬的校长，）结合下文，这是一封写给校长的信，可推知这是一封邮件，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.
To win the competition，I would need to catch a big halibut.The winner would win a new kayak.The halibut is a big sea fish，and it Can be 2.5 metres long.I knew how and where to catch a halibut，but today，it would take luck because of the bad weather.
I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.I thought that it would not be the best place today.
I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.
What could I use？I got more nervous，but I knew that I had to do something about it.Suddenly，I remembered that I had a lure （假饵）.I threw the lure out and started to wait.After about 10 minutes，my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly.I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!
（1）How did Matt feel about joining in the competition？ C
A.Excited and relaxed.
B.Nervous and surprised.
C.Excited but nervous.
D.Relaxed but surprised.
（2）Why did Matt leave the first fishing area？ C
A.Because the wind blew hard there.
B.Because the water was not clean there.
C.Because some people were already there.
D.Because he wanted to fish with his friends.
（3）What did Matt find when he reached the second fishing area？ B
A.He lost his cap.
B.He forgot the baits.
C.He was so far from the beach.
D.He took a broken fishing pole.
（4）What might happen at the end of the story？ A
A.Matt caught a big fish.
B.Matt bought a new kayak.
C.Matt had a fight with others.
D.Matt gave up the fishing competition.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A special gift
B.A wonderful competition
C.A big lesson about life
D.A lucky day with family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了主人公马特参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛的故事。他的妈妈在海滩上为他加油，他感到既兴奋又紧张，因为天气不好。为了赢得比赛，他需要捕捉到一条大比目鱼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.（她很兴奋地看着我参加我的第一次皮划艇钓鱼比赛。我也很兴奋，但我也很紧张，因为天气多云，风很大。）可知，马特对参加比赛的感受是兴奋但紧张。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived，I noticed that five kayakers were already there.（我慢慢地划到一个我以前捕获过大比目鱼的地方。当我到达时，我注意到已经有五名皮划艇运动员在那里了。）可知，马特离开第一个捕鱼区是因为有些人已经到了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I went on paddling to another area.When I got there，I took out my favourite fishing pole （鱼竿）.That was when I realised （意识到） that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） on the beach with Mum.（我继续划到另一个地方。当我到达那里时，我拿出了我最喜欢的鱼竿。就在那时，我意识到我把所有的鱼饵都忘在了在海滩上的妈妈那里。）可知，马特到达第二个捕鱼区时发现忘了带鱼饵。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段I pulled back hard on the pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big fish!（我在杆上奋力后退，比赛开始了！我马上就能看出来这是一条大鱼！）可知，故事的最后马特抓了一条大鱼。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Good luck.Matt!" Mum called from the beach as I paddled my kayak （划皮艇） into the sea.She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition.I was excited too，but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing （刮） hard.（"祝你好运，马特！"当我划着皮划艇出海时，妈妈在海滩上喊道。她很兴奋地看着我参加我的第一次皮划艇钓鱼比赛。我也很兴奋，但我也很紧张，因为天气多云，风很大。）可知，以下可以是这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B"精彩的比赛"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。
（1） D Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.
（2） G Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.
（3） C Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.
（4） A Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.
（5） F Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.
A.Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong.It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.It's famous for its red stones，green water and beautiful country sights.
B.Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi.It is named "Forty Best Scenic Districts of China"， "National Geopark of China"，and"AAAAA level Tourism District'，etc.
C.Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776.24 metres，not far from Tokyo.It is a symbol of Japan.A lot of tourists come to visit it every year.
D.Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are made of red stones.It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions.
E.Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China.The temples （寺庙） on it are must visit places for pilgrims （朝圣的人） for 3，000 years.
F.Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves，their families and their friends.
G.The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe，from Austria and Slovenia in the east，through Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west.It is a great place for skiing lovers.
【分析】（1）雪莉想爬一座道教名山，去看看石刻等文物。
（2）王先生喜欢滑雪。这个寒假，他决定去欧洲玩。
（3）杨小姐打算去日本欣赏这座著名的山。她预定了一家靠近这座山的旅馆，以便参观它。
（4）林涵涵要去广东度假。他对巨石很着迷。他将亲自去看红色的石头。
（5）陈先生现在正在拜访他在广东的朋友。他计划去参观这里的一座名山。他希望它能给他的家人带来好运。
A.丹霞山在广东韶关市的东北部。它是世界著名的联合国教科文组织中国地质公园。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。
B.庐山在江西的北部。被评为"中国四十佳风景名胜区"、"中国国家地质公园"、"AAAAA级旅游区"等。
C.富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有很多游客来参观。
D.武夷山位于福建。这里的山大多是用红色的石头砌成的。它一直是中国道教的一个重要中心。你可以欣赏到许多文物，包括石刻。
E.泰山在山东，是中国十大名山之首。上面的寺庙是3000年来朝圣者必去的地方。
F.西桥山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里祈求观音为自己、家人和朋友带来健康和好运。
G.阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一，东起奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，经意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登和德国，西至法国。这是滑雪爱好者的好去处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism （道教） and have a look at cultural relics （遗迹） such as stone inscriptions （石碑）.（雪莉想爬一座道教名山，去看看石刻等文物。）可知D"武夷山位于福建。这里的山大多是用红色的石头砌成的。它一直是中国道教的一个重要中心。你可以欣赏到许多文物，包括石刻。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.（王先生喜欢滑雪。这个寒假，他决定去欧洲玩。）可知G"阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一，东起奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，经意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登和德国，西至法国。这是滑雪爱好者的好去处。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.（杨小姐打算去日本欣赏这座著名的山。她预定了一家靠近这座山的旅馆，以便参观它。）可知C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有很多游客来参观。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself.（林涵涵要去广东度假。他对巨石很着迷。他将亲自去看红色的石头。）可知A"丹霞山在广东韶关市的东北部。它是世界著名的联合国教科文组织中国地质公园。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.（陈先生现在正在拜访他在广东的朋友。他计划去参观这里的一座名山，他希望它能给他的家人带来好运。）可知F"西桥山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里祈求观音为自己、家人和朋友带来健康和好运。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五、词汇运用请根据所给中 文或首字母，写出符合题意且形式正确的单词，如给出了首字母，请把首字母抄下来，要求写完整单词。
21．（1.5分）I am so t hirsty .Do you have anything to drink？
【分析】我非常口渴。你有什么可以喝的吗？
【解答】根据"我非常......你有什么可以喝的吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口渴的"，填形容词thirsty作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1.5分） They were not sure whether （是否） they could win or not.
【分析】他们不确定他们是否能赢。
【解答】根据汉语提示"是否"，结合后面的or not，可知英文表达用whether，whether...or not"是不是、是否"，固定搭配。
故填：whether。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合题干，填写正确答案。
23．（1.5分）Scientists have not d iscovered life on Mars yet．
【分析】略
【解答】discovered
【点评】略
24．（1.5分）Lily has many hobbies （爱好） such as singing，dancing and swimming.
【分析】莉莉有很多爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。
【解答】many后面接可数名词的复数形式。"爱好"hobby的复数形式是hobbies。
故答案填：hobbies。
【点评】根据句意及中文提示填写正确答案，注意可数名词的单复数变化。
25．（1.5分） I don't know the way to the zoo.Ask the policeman over there.P erhaps he knows.
【分析】我不知道去动物园的路怎么走。去问问那边的警察。也许他知道。
【解答】根据"我不知道去动物园的路怎么走。去问问那边的警察。......他知道。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"也许"，填副词Perhaps。
故答案为：Perhaps。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
26．（7.5分）Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem.When the war came，Mulan's father was ordered to fight for his country. （1） However ，he was in bad health.He was too old and too weak.Mulan was very（2） worried She had no brother.So，she（3） dressed up as a man and joined the army instead of her father.Under Mulan's leadership，her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again.To reward her，the king gave her a big（4） prize but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple （5） life with her family.When she returned to be a woman，her soldiers finally knew the truth.In 1998，Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan's story.When it hit the theatre，it attracted millions of audiences.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国著名诗歌中的女英雄花木兰的故事。当战争来临时，花木兰的父亲因身体不好而被命令为国家而战。然而，他年纪太老、身体太弱。花木兰非常担心，因为她没有兄弟。所以，她决定代替父亲打扮成男子加入军队。在花木兰的领导下，她的军队一次又一次地击退了敌军。为了奖励她，国王给了她一大笔财富，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望与家人过简单的生活。当她回归女性身份时，她的战友们终于知道了真相。1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，一经上映就吸引了数百万观众。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据语境，用副词修饰整个句子，表转折，故填：However。
（2）考查形容词。句意：木兰非常担心。根据语境，形容词作表语，表担心的，修饰人，故填：worried。
（3）考查动词。句意：于是，她打扮成男人代替父亲参军了。根据dress up打扮成，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，故填：dressed。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据语境，a后面要用单数名词，故填：prize。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据语境，a后面要用单数名词，故填：life。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。
27．（10分）Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square，the Summer Palace and city gates.But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area.The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street，there are many hutongs.And Dashilanr is one of the must﹣visit hutongs.The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".The hutong got this name because in the past，there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons.Dashilanr has many time﹣honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China ﹣ the Da Guan Lou cinema.The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago.And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area.If you take a trip to Beijing，don't miss the area.
（1）For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go？
It is a perfect place for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go. /For those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go.
（2）When did Qianmen Street get its second name？
It got its second name in 1965./In 1965.
（3）What does the name "Dashilanr" mean？
It means "big fence"./Big fence.
（4）Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film？
Because it screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.
（5）Which hnutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China's publishing industry？
Yangmeizhu Xiejie played an important role in China's publishing industry. /Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
【分析】本文主要介绍了来北京的游客可能会参观紫禁城、天安门广场、颐和园和城门。但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals，the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.（但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方。）可知但对于那些想了解当地人过去和现在生活方式的人来说，前门地区是一个完美的地方，故答案为：It is a perfect place for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go. /For those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history，but in 1965，it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street，you can find some time﹣honored brands （老字号） such as Quanjude and Duyichu.（这条街在过去的历史上被称为正阳门街，但在1965年，它被命名为前门街。沿着这条街走，你可以找到一些老字号，如全聚德和都一初。）可知前门大街的第二个名字是在1965年起的，故答案为：It got its second name in 1965./In 1965.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The name"Dashilanr" means"big fence （围栏）".（"Dashilanr"这个名字的意思是"大栅栏"。）可知Dashilanr这个名字的意思是"大栅栏"，故答案为：It means "big fence"./Big fence.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.So，many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.（这家电影院于1905年放映了中国第一部电影《定军山》。所以，很多人认为它是中国电影的发源地。）可知这家电影院于1905年放映了中国第一部电影《定军山》。所以，很多人认为它是中国电影的发源地，故答案为：Because it screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Not far away from Dashilanr，there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje.The hutong is only 496 meters long，but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing industry （出版业）.（离大栅栏不远，有一条胡同叫杨梅竹斜街。这条胡同只有496米长，但它在中国出版业的发展中发挥了重要作用。）故答案为：Yangmeizhu Xiejie played an important role in China's publishing industry. /Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
（1）地理位置和气候；
（2）景点和美食。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers，let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
______________
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China，so you can't miss it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are lots of places to visit in Jinan，such as Baotu Spring ，Qianfo Mountain，Daming Lake and so on.济南有很多地方可以参观，如趵突泉、千佛山、大明湖等。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you want to enjoy delicious food there，you should try sour Yellow River carp and sweet and Shandong pancakes.如果你想在那里享受美食，你应该试试糖醋黄河鲤鱼和山东煎饼。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Dear readers.let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
Jinan is an ancient city in the east of China.The weather there is completely different in different seasons.It's dry in spring while it's rainy in summer.And it's cool in autumn while it's cold in winter.（地理位置和气候）There are lots of places to visit in Jinan，such as Baotu Spring ，Qianfo Mountain，Daming Lake and so on.【高分句型一】If you want to enjoy delicious food there，you should try sour Yellow River carp and sweet and Shandong pancakes.【高分句型二】（景点和美食）
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China so you can't miss it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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