辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）

注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效

第I卷选择题（共44分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1. Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.

A we B. you C. their D. they

3. The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.

A. behind B. above C. across D. under

4. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?

A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could

5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.

A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes

6. Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.

A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare

7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.

A. before B. after C. while D. until

8. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!

A. What a B. How a C. How D. What

9. If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.

A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated

10. We haven’t decided ________.

A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party

C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet

二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。

“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035.

Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.

Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.

I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most.

At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.

We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.

“Time to go to school now!” she said.

11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year

12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone

13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach

14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though

15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited

16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up

17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when

18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead

19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste

20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring

三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）

（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。

Passage 1

It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.

21. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________.

A. draw some money B. buy some snacks

C. have a rest D. park her car

22. Then Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender.

A. the second floor B. the third floor

C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor

23. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________.

A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband

24. The form above is ________.

A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad

Passage 2

It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.

After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.

A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”

The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”

On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”

My mother looked at me smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”

25. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.

A. she was tired of driving

B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）

C. it was getting dark

D. it was not safe to drive in such weather

26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.

A. beach B. road C. bank D. village

27. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.

A.  B.  C.  D.

28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain

B even common people have great wisdom （智慧）

C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change

D. we should enjoy every moment in life

Passage 3

China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.”

Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.

Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.

“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.

Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.

29. Edgar Snow was ________.

A. an American reporter B. a German writer

C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor

30. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.

A. came out in 1928

B. took him more than 10 years to finish

C. was the first to introduce China to the west

D. included information about the Long March

31. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.

A he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution

B. he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book

C. he was invited by Edgar Snow

D. he planned to write a book on World War II

32. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit

B. Edgar Snow’s life experience

C. Those who offered help to China

D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution

（B）根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

Passage 4

For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.

____33____    Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.

These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. ____34____

Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. ____35____ In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.

____36____    Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.

A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.

B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.

C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.

D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

第II卷非选择题（共56分）

四、词语运用（每小题1分, 共16分）

（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。

37. Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet ________（memory）.

38. My cousin got a story book from Tina on his ________（eight） birthday.

39. It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.

40. These gloves belong to me. ________（she） are on the sofa.

41. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world.

42. When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.

（B）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to ____43____.

Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far ____44____from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say ____45____ to his grandpa.

“It is not easy to work in the big city, ” his grandpa said. “You must be ____46____ with yourself and you should be very careful.”

“Don’t worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have got one ____47____ top hats, which will make those people quite happy.”

“But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won’t do like that!” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the ____48____ I told you!”

“You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, ____49____ aren't gentlemen like you in the world now.” said Jeff.

After hearing this, the grandpa was ____50____. “What you said is true!”

“I have ____51____ out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine ____52____.” Jeff said to his grandma later on.

五、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）

根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.

Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.

53. How long has shadow puppetry been in China?

54. What are the puppets made from?

55. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?

56. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?

57. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?

六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分）

根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

58. 在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。

Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.

59. 毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。

Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.

60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。

The teacher ________ our progress on schoolwork.

61. 不久之后, 我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。

A skating club ________ in our school soon.

62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。    

________________

63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。 

________________

64. 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？     

________________

七、书面表达（共20分）

根据要求完成作文, 并写在答题卡的相应位置。

65. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：

（1）补全标题，词数80-100；

（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

My first time to ________

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