辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共15页。
2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A. it B. this C. one D. that4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth5. He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.A. and B. or C. but D. so6. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground.—________ great time they are having!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A. was B. had C. were D. have8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out10. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ________ I.A. will B. do C. am D. have12. —May I fish here?—Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A. little B. fewer C. less D. more14. He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be16. Where we should go ________ next Friday.A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A. which B. what C. who D. whom18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A. where will we have a picnicB. what we will do and seeC. how will we climb up the mountainD. when we will meet at the school gate20. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.— ________. Just believe in yourself.A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcomeⅡ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)Some people still live in her hometown. But ____21____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____22____ for work in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____25____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____26____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____28____ to help as well.“I ____29____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____30____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____33____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____34____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____35____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”21. A. other B. the other C. another D. others22. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched23. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During24. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to25. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most26. A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to27. A. / B. the C. an D. a28. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send29. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped30. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses32. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since33. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However34. A. was B. is C. were D. will be35 A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properlyⅢ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseum          The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it. 36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?A. Some information about who invented toilets.B. When the first successful photo was taken.C. How people dug coal from the ground.D. The history and development of toilets.39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?A. The tea art performances.B. Making beautiful tea sets.C. Picking up tea leaves.D. Some traditional magic shows.40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.BOnce there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father   had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”41. What did the wise man tell his son to find?A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.42. What didn’t the son see during the journey?A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.43. Did the son find the treasure at last?A. No, he found something.B. Yes, he found a map.C. Yes, he found robbers.D. No, he found nothing.44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. At first the son was really lazy without future.B. The father was worried about his son’s life.C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.45. What is the best title?A. The true treasure in your life.B. The hard experience of the lazy son.C. Helping others means helping yourself.D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.CThe Brightest Star in the SkyYuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.46. What does Yuan Longping do?A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero.47. Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms.B. Because of his working place in the fields.C. Because of his slim and strong body.D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.48 Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.A 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 8949. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.50. What can we learn from him?A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.DNot getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.51. Not getting enough sleep ________.A. isn’t good for healthB. makes people more activeC. makes school life busyD. makes people more relaxed52. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?A. 管理者 B. 参与者 C. 研究者 D. 旁观者53. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.A. who had good sleepB. who did a small studyC. who walked towards themD. who were tired to go out54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People like sharing their personal space.B. Don’t get too close to sleepless people.C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.55. What do we know from the passage?A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.B. Lonely people sleep much.C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.D. Popular people never feel tired.Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____56____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____57____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____58____After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____59____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____60____A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light Frank. ____61____Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____62____Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____63____Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____65____Frank：And you live close to school.A. I will do that from now on.B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.C. It saves electricity.D. Is it good for our eyes?E. I am sorry to hear that.F. I like riding my bike as well.G. What else does the book say?Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。Daming：____66____, Ken?Ken：Nothing much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.Ken：____67____?Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.Ken：Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!Daming：Thanks. ____68____.Ken：Great! How are you going to become an actor?Daming：Err..., I’ll keep on enjoying the movies. ____69____?Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.Daming：Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.Ken： ____70____. Thank you for your advice.Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interestPupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book ____71____ Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them ____72____ their minds already.The Monkey King is not just ____73____ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself into a man. ____77____ bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____79____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the _____80_____ just like a super hero.Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.83. 政府为贫困地区学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。________________.86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。________________.87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。________________.(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1）WED is created to get people’s attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together. With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3）The forest of China has already become the first place in the world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.88. ________________。89. ________________。90. ________________。Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)阅读短文，回答问题。When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden（负担）to me! So, please don’t come to me again.”After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.”Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents.91. Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it?92. Where did Tom work after graduation?93. Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?94. What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick?95. How might Tom treat his parents later?阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.Be More ActiveWhether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.Try Something NewIt is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.Increase Your Willpower（意志力）Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.Speak UpOften, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.Title: How to Push Yourself to ____96____ in Rushing out of Comfort ZonesBe More ActiveIncreasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____97____ the steps or riding a bike.Try Something NewIt is easy for you to make a/an ____98____ for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.Increase Your WillpowerYou have to ____99____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites.Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.Speak UpSay “because I can” ____100____ your loved ones, such as your parents and friends. Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。内容提示：1.加强锻炼2.健康饮食3.保证睡眠4.保持乐观心态要求：1.词数：80 词左右。2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Healthy Living_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________