黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从 A，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）_______weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic.（　　）
A．What good B．What a good
C．How good D．How a bad
2．（1分）It's really cold today， ______ ？（　　）
A．does it B．doesn't it C．isn't it D．is it
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could we buy a piano， Jack？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house．（　　）
A．aren't B．are C．isn't D．is
4．（1分）I have been skating _______ nine o'clock．（　　）
A．for B．since C．at D．from
5．（1分）You may go to the 24﹣hour shop _____ you want.（　　）
A． whenever B． wherever C． however D． whatever
6．（1分）.He _____ when the UFO arrived．（　　）
A．was sleeping B．were sleeping
C．has slept D．is asleep
7．（1分）I heard him__ English at 6：00 this morning．（　　）
A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading
8．（1分）She _______ a lot of money on clothes．（　　）
A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He's never been to an aquarium．
﹣﹣﹣_______．（　　）
A．Neither have I B．Neither do I
C．I never too D．I don't too
10．（1分）—You don't love violin music ，do you ？
—______.But I like piano music.（　　）
A． Yes，I do B． No，I don't
C． Yes.I don't D． No，I do
11．（1分）There are many trees on ________ side of the road.（　　）
A．every B．each C．all D．both
12．（1分） Skating is _______ and I'm _______in it.（　　）
A． interesting；interested
B． interested；interesting
C． interesting；interesting
D． interested；interested
13．（1分）_____ have you been swimming？For five years．（　　）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often D．How much
14．（1分）It's time for the meeting．Let's __it．（　　）
A．stop having B．stop to have
C．stopping D．stopping to have
15．（1分）I got home they were having dinner.（　　）
A．as soon as B．while C．because D．after
16．（1分） Mr.Jack China for several years.（　　）
A． has been to B． has come to
C． has been in D． has gone to
17．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（　　）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
18．（1分）We got mad ______ the team for losing the match．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on D．about
19．（1分）I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.（　　）
A．is raining B．rains C．rain D．will rain
20．（1分）________ of the students took part in the sports meeting.（　　）
A． Three five B． Three fifth
C． Third fifths D． Three fifths
二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do （1）　 　.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went out，so she had to stay at home （2）　 　.At first she thought she would be happy（3）　 　 her parents were not in.She could do everything that she（4）　 　.But it was six o'clock in the afternoon，she felt（5）　 　. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she （6）　 　 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her （7）　 　 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and（8）　 　 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are（9）　 　 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic（基本的）life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. （10）　 　 live better in the future，they shouldn't depend on（ 依靠） their parents too much.Sometimes they need to deal with something by themselves.
（1）A.their homework
B.some shopping
C.business
D.housework
（2）A.lonely
B.alone
C.lovely
D.safely
（3）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.until
（4）A.hated
B.liked
C.waited
D.regrets
（5）A.hungry
B.full
C.excited
D.bored
（6）A.couldn't
B.didn't
C.might not
D.mustn't
（7）A.cousin
B.aunt
C.brother
D.parents
（8）A.made
B.bought
C.gave
D.saw
（9）A.the same
B.difficult
C.different
D.warm﹣hearted
（10）A.In fact
B.In danger
C.In the end
D.In order to
三、阅读理解。
22．（10分）Mrs.Gill lived next door to Nita.Every afternoon，Mrs.Gill took a walk.She said it kept her young.Nita liked to talk with Mrs.Gill when Mrs.Gill came back.Mrs.Gill was always happy after her walk.She often showed Nita something she had found，like a beautiful red leaf （叶子）.
One afternoon，Mrs.Gill looked upset.Nita asked her why.
"I am sad about all the trash （垃圾） on the street，" she said. "I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood!What happened？"
"Mrs.Trent moved，" said Nita. "She used to go out each morning and pick up trash.I often saw her on my way to school."
Mrs.Gill looked very ▲. "I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!" she said. "But you see more than I do!"
"Well，I wish I could do Mrs.Trent's job.But you know，my back （背） often hurts.It's really hard for me to pick things up，" she added.
"I could do that，" said Nita.
Mrs.Gill said， "I will carry the trash bag!You can use my gloves （手套） so your hands can stay clean."
Nita put on the gloves.She picked up pieces of paper.She picked up boxes.And Mrs.Gill carried the bag.Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs.Gill and Nita.The street looked much better.
"Thanks，Nita，" said Mrs.Gill. "Let's call ourselves the clean﹣up team!"
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that Mrs.Gill went for a walk 　 　.
A.with her dog
B.with Mrs.Trent
C.every morning
D.every afternoon
（2）Why did Mrs.Gill look upset one day？ 　 　
A.Because Mrs.Trent moved to another city.
B.Because she saw no red leaves on the street.
C.Because there was so much trash on the street.
D.Because people laughed at her on her way home.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is " 　 　".
A.afraid
B.surprised
C.worried
D.satisfied
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Nita hurt her back last week.
B.Mrs.Trent once worked in Nita's school.
C.Mrs.Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita.
D.Mrs.Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.
（5）What might be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A lazy woman
B.A small accident
C.A clean﹣up team
D.A special neighborhood
23．（10分）Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today． People didn't have modern machines． Life today has brought new problems． One of the biggest is pollution． Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty． It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water． Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily． Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution． It's bad to all living things in the world．
Polluted air from cars， planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子） over a city． This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）． Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away． And they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air． We need to do many other things． We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground． We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car． If there are fewer people driving， there will be less pollution．
Rules are not enough， every person must help to fight pollution．
（1）Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today because　 　．
A． there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B． people didn't like to use modern medicines
C． there were no modern machines at all
D． there was no pollution at all
（2）What is the biggest problem in today's life？　 　
A． Dirty water．
B． Pollution．
C． Noise．
D． Too crowded
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is　 　．
A． noise pollution
B． air pollution
C． water pollution
D． waste paper
（4）Factories must clean their water　 　．
A． before they use it
B． when they use it
C． before it is thrown away
D． whenever they use it
（5）From the passage we know that　 　．
A． a few years ago， there was no smog at all
B． today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C． people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D． people can only use rules to fight pollution
24．（10分）
Notice
May 23rd will be the 39th anniversary （周年纪念） of our school，and there will be no classes.All teachers，school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together.It will be held in the multifunctional hall （多功能厅） on Friday，May 23 at 9：00 a.m.After that，the whole school will have a weekend.Classes will go on as usual next Monday.
The president's office Zhongshan Middle School
May 20，2023
（1）When was Zhongshan Middle School set up？ 　 　
A.In 1969.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1984.
（2）How many classes will the students in Zhongshan Middle School have on May 23？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.None.
（3）Where will they celebrate the anniversary？ 　 　
A.In the dining hall.
B.In the playground.
C.In the multifunctional hall.
D.In the president's office.
（4）When will Students have lessons？ 　 　
A.On May 26.
B.On May 25.
C.On May 24.
D.On May 23.
（5）Where can we see this passage？ 　 　
A.In a history book.
B.On a school website.
C.In a life magazine.
D.On a newspaper.
25．（10分）The Internet，mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now．Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play．And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans．
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot．There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology．Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly．
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information．It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions．It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipments（设备） on land and receivers．
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station（ISS） for a long time．They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab．Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的） advantages．It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space．
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments．It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago．
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month．It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives．So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times．

（1）　 　 can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly．
A．Satellites
B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning System
D．Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ 　 　
A．It has carried people to other planets．
B．It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us．
C．Russian and American are working for it．
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it．
（3）Hercules is used to 　 　．
A．save lives in the sea
B．take picture in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that 　 　．
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To help us study some new technology．
B．To tell us technology is changing the world．
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes．
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless．
四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.
26．（10分）The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not （1）　 　（invent） earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had （2）　 　（draw） pictures of bicycles and flying machines and some other things.Those things （3）　 　（ be not ） produced until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little （4）　 　（energy） to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when he is riding.Even so，in most developed （5）　 　（country），most people don't go to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel（6）　 　（tire） if they ride to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads （7）　 　（become） larger.It certainly becomes more （8）　 　（danger） to ride a bicycle.As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars.And in this way，the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way （9）　 　（ make ）riding safer and more popular is to （10）　 　（create） paths only for bicycles.
五、句型转换。
27．（1.5分）My mother said to me，"Don't go alone at night．"（改为简单句）
My mother told me　 　　 　go alone at night．
28．（1.5分）The Browns came to China in 1997． （对画线部分提问）
　 　 the Browns　 　 to China？
29．（1.5分）Mr Fat has few good friends． （改为反意疑问句）
Mr Fat has few good friends，　 　？
30．（1.5分）My home is about twenty minutes by bike． （改为同义句）
It　 　 me twenty minutes　 　 there from my home by bike．
31．（1.5分）It's a good idea． （改为感叹句）
How　 　is!
32．（1.5分）They have been here since half an hour ago.（就划线部分提问）
　 　　 　have they been here？
33．（1.5分）Mike used to get his mother angry.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　Mike 　 　 to get his mother angry？
34．（1.5分）I've never been to Beijing and Jack has never been there，either.（合并为一句）
　 　 I 　 　Jack has ever been to Beijing.
35．（1.5分）What do you do with your problems？（改为同义句）
How do you 　 　your problems？
36．（1.5分）Have you finished your homework yet？ （作否定回答）
　 　，I　 　.
六、补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。
37．（10分）A：What's the date today，Sam？
B：（1）　 　
A：Oh，tomorrow is mom's birthday．Do you remember？
B：I nearly forget it．（2）　 　Do you have any good ideas？
A：（3）　 　
B：Don't you remember we have sent her one pair last year？
A：Yes，hmm．What about a wallet then？
B：Not bad!（4）　 　．Let's go shopping together after class．
A：OK．I'll wait for you at the school gate at 4：30pm．
B：Sorry!（5）　 　．Could you please make it half an hour later？
B：All right!See you then!

A．Hers is out of style．
B．It's Monday．
C．What shall we get her as a present？
D．What about a pair of shoes？
E．It's June 20th．
F．I' m on duty today．
G．What's her plan？
七、书面表达。
38．（15分）你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉．写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议．
提示：
1． 远离电脑；
2． 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；
3． 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；
4． 多读一些好的课外书，比如……
5． 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……
6． 帮助别人快乐自己，比如……
要求：
1． 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3． 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
4． 词数：80词左右．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）
Tom is my friend． He plays computer games for a long time．
_______________________________．
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon．

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）_______weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic.（　　）
A．What good B．What a good
C．How good D．How a bad
【分析】天气真好！我们出去野餐吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
2．（1分）It's really cold today， ______ ？（　　）
A．does it B．doesn't it C．isn't it D．is it
【分析】今天真冷，不是吗？
【解答】疑问句中的主语/谓语都要与陈述部分的主语/谓语保持一致；前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定．前面句式是一个肯定句式，所以附加部分要用否定句式，所以可以先排除A和D．陈述部分的主语是it，谓语是is，附加部分的表达方式就是isn't it．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握反意疑问句中的构成，前肯后否，前否后肯，同时要主语两部分的主语和谓语要保持一致．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could we buy a piano， Jack？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house．（　　）
A．aren't B．are C．isn't D．is
【分析】﹣﹣Jack，我们能买一架钢琴吗？
﹣﹣我担心房子里没有足够的空间去放一架钢琴了．
【解答】第二句是there be 的句式，be动词要跟后面紧跟着的名词形式保持一致．room表示空间，不可数名词，所以空格处要用be动词的单数形式．根据第二句开头I'm afraid表示我担心，可推测后面是要表达没有足够的空间而无法容纳一架钢琴．所以空格处be动词的否定形式．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握there be的句式结构，be用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的名词的形式．同时根据句中上下文语境选出正确的答案．
4．（1分）I have been skating _______ nine o'clock．（　　）
A．for B．since C．at D．from
【分析】我从9点开始，就一直在滑冰了．
【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，考查现在完成时．Since和for都可和现在完成时连用．但是，since后加时间点，而for后加时间段，9点是时间点，故用since．句意"我从9点开始，就一直在滑冰了．"故选B．
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
5．（1分）You may go to the 24﹣hour shop _____ you want.（　　）
A． whenever B． wherever C． however D． whatever
【分析】你可以随时去24小时商店。
【解答】A无论何时；B无论何地；C无论怎样；D无论什么。根据 go to the 24﹣hour shop（24小时商店）可知此处指时间。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握连词的含义和句法，结合语境和句意，按照所学语法知识确定答案。
6．（1分）.He _____ when the UFO arrived．（　　）
A．was sleeping B．were sleeping
C．has slept D．is asleep
【分析】当UFO到达的时候他正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：A．结合 when the UFO arrived可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时be+doing，主语he，故was，故答案是A．
【点评】过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为 主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
7．（1分）I heard him__ English at 6：00 this morning．（　　）
A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading
【分析】我今天早上6点听到他正在读英语．
【解答】正确答案：D．hear sb．do sth．表示听见某人做某事，hear sb．doing sth．则表示听见某人正在做某事．根据题干可知说话人今天早上6点正在读英语，其中at 6：00 this morning是一个具体的时间，则应填写reading，表示正在发生的事情．
故选：D。
【点评】.本题考查动词固定搭配，基础题，掌握常用动词固定搭配含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
8．（1分）She _______ a lot of money on clothes．（　　）
A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys
【分析】她花很多钱买衣服．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词．句意"她花很多钱买衣服．"．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．spend的主语必须是人，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．buy买．结合语境she…+金钱+on sth，可知用spend的第三人称单数spends．答案是C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He's never been to an aquarium．
﹣﹣﹣_______．（　　）
A．Neither have I B．Neither do I
C．I never too D．I don't too
【分析】﹣﹣他从来没去过水族馆
﹣﹣我也从来没去过．
【解答】回答时表示我也不/没…，用部分倒装句表达，Neither+助动词+主语．上文中助动词是have，所以在倒装句里助动词也用have．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握表示否定的倒装句构成和用法．
10．（1分）—You don't love violin music ，do you ？
—______.But I like piano music.（　　）
A． Yes，I do B． No，I don't
C． Yes.I don't D． No，I do
【分析】—你不喜欢小提琴演奏的音乐，是吗？
—是的，我不喜欢。但我喜欢钢琴演奏的音乐。
【解答】回答的两部分要一致，前面用了yes，后面就用肯定形式；前面用了no，后面就用否定形式，据此可先排除C和D。根据But I like piano music可知空格处应填B，选项B中的no应译成"是的"，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查对反意疑问句的回答。
11．（1分）There are many trees on ________ side of the road.（　　）
A．every B．each C．all D．both
【分析】路的每一边都有许多树。
【解答】every每一个，指三者或三者以上每一个，后面接名词单数；each每一个，指两者或两者以上每一个，后接名词单数；all所有的，三者或三者以上所有的，后面接名词复数或者不可数名词；both两者都，后接名词复数。分析句意，路有两边，且空后面接了名词单数，故使用each。
故选：B。
【点评】分析所给形容词用法，结合语境确定正确答案。
12．（1分） Skating is _______ and I'm _______in it.（　　）
A． interesting；interested
B． interested；interesting
C． interesting；interesting
D． interested；interested
【分析】滑冰很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
【解答】ing形容词修饰人；ed形容词修饰物。根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰Skating；第二空是ed形容词修饰I。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）_____ have you been swimming？For five years．（　　）
A．How many times B．How long
C．How often D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你游泳多久了？
﹣﹣五年了．
【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你游泳多久了？﹣﹣五年了．"．A多少次，对次数提问．B多久，对一段时间或长度提问．C多久，对频率提问．D多少钱．结合回答for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，对一段时间提问用how long．答案是B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
14．（1分）It's time for the meeting．Let's __it．（　　）
A．stop having B．stop to have
C．stopping D．stopping to have
【分析】到了开会的时间，让我们停下来去开会．
【解答】答案：B；stop的用法，stop to do sth．停下来去干另外一件事；stop doing sth．停下正在做的事情；根据语境，到开会时间了，让我们停下来去开会，为stop to have it．
故选：B。
【点评】考查stop的用法，stop的用法，stop to do sth．停下来去干另外一件事；stop doing sth．停下正在做的事情
15．（1分）I got home they were having dinner.（　　）
A．as soon as B．while C．because D．after
【分析】当他们正在吃晚饭时，我到家了。
【解答】A．as soon as一……就……B．while当……时 C．because因为 D．after在……之后。根据they were having dinner，可知时态是过去进行时，用while引导。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分） Mr.Jack China for several years.（　　）
A． has been to B． has come to
C． has been in D． has gone to
【分析】杰克先生来中国已经有几年了。
【解答】have/has been to表示"去过某地"，"曾经去过"，现已回来，现在已经不在那个地方了。have/has been in 表示"在某地待了一段时间"，常接时间段。have gone to表示"去某地了"，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了；强调的是"现在的经历"。come是非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。根据时间段for several years可知杰克先生待在中国已经有几年了，只有C选项合乎题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，首先弄明白空白部分的含义，确定用完成时的哪一种形式，特别是几个特殊用法，要多加注意。
17．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（　　）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】答案：B．
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B．
【点评】考查实义动词．准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键．
18．（1分）We got mad ______ the team for losing the match．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on D．about
【分析】我们对这个队输了比赛感到生气．
【解答】答案：A 固定短语get mad at…表示对…感到生气，由此可知此题选A，此题中表示对球队感到生气．另外了解一下其它介词的意思，in表示在…里；on表示在…上；about表示关于．
【点评】此题考查介词，了解介词的意思及一些常用搭配是钥匙的关键．
19．（1分）I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.（　　）
A．is raining B．rains C．rain D．will rain
【分析】如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里看书。
【解答】根据题干可知，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"I will stay at home..."时态为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除AD；主语it是第三人称单数形式，故动词rains使用第三人称单数形式rains。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的特殊用法。
20．（1分）________ of the students took part in the sports meeting.（　　）
A． Three five B． Three fifth
C． Third fifths D． Three fifths
【分析】五分之三的学生参加了运动会。
【解答】英文中分数的表达，其中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，则3/5的正确表达是Three fifths，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握分数的表达是解答本题的关键。
二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do （1）　D　.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went out，so she had to stay at home （2）　B　.At first she thought she would be happy（3）　B　 her parents were not in.She could do everything that she（4）　B　.But it was six o'clock in the afternoon，she felt（5）　A　. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she （6）　B　 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her （7）　D　 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and（8）　B　 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are（9）　A　 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic（基本的）life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. （10）　D　 live better in the future，they shouldn't depend on（ 依靠） their parents too much.Sometimes they need to deal with something by themselves.
（1）A.their homework
B.some shopping
C.business
D.housework
（2）A.lonely
B.alone
C.lovely
D.safely
（3）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.until
（4）A.hated
B.liked
C.waited
D.regrets
（5）A.hungry
B.full
C.excited
D.bored
（6）A.couldn't
B.didn't
C.might not
D.mustn't
（7）A.cousin
B.aunt
C.brother
D.parents
（8）A.made
B.bought
C.gave
D.saw
（9）A.the same
B.difficult
C.different
D.warm﹣hearted
（10）A.In fact
B.In danger
C.In the end
D.In order to
【分析】短文主要写了现在越来越多的中国青少年在没有父母的陪伴下感到生活更加困难。他们不知道如何做一些事情，因为在家里几乎所有事情都是父母帮他们做的。这是一个大问题。作者举了一个例子，14岁的Joy一个人在家，她不知道如何煮饭，最后只能去超市买食物吃。许多青少年和Joy一样，所以作者认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，如烹饪、整理房间或自己打扮。为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太过依赖父母，有时候需要自己处理一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们不知道如何去做家务。their homework他们的家庭作业；some shopping一些购物；business生意；housework家务。根据"Because their parents do almost everything for them at home."（因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。）可知，此处是指他们不会做家务。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：一天她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人待在家里。lonely孤独的；alone独自；lovely可爱的；safely安全的。根据"One day her parents went away on business"（一天，她的父母出差去了。）可知，父母出差了，她只得一个人独自待在家里。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据"she thought she would be happy ...her parents were not in"（她以为她会很高兴，她的父母不在家。）可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她可以做她喜欢的一切事情。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；waited等待；regrets遗憾。根据her parents were not in（她的父母不在家。）可知她可以做她喜欢的一切事情。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是在下午的6点钟时，她感到饿了。hungry饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据"Oh，it's time to have supper."（噢，该吃晚饭了。）可知，到晚饭的时间了，因此是感到饿了。故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是她不知道怎么烹饪。couldn't不能；didn't不，过去时的否定；might not也许不；mustn't不必。根据"but she ...know how to cook."（但是她不知道怎么烹饪）可知，是指她不知道如何烹饪，用一般过去时的否定。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：在那一刻，她非常想念他的父母。cousin堂兄弟；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据"she ...know how to cook."（但是她不知道怎么烹饪）可知，她不知道怎么烹饪，这一刻应该是很想念她的父母。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据"go to the supermarket"（去超市）可知，是指去超市买一些食物。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很多的青少年和Joy一样。the same一样；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm﹣hearted热心的。the same as"与……一样"，固定搭配。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太依赖父母。In fact事实上；In danger危险；In the end最后；In order to为了。根据In order to do sth为了做某事，固定用法。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
22．（10分）Mrs.Gill lived next door to Nita.Every afternoon，Mrs.Gill took a walk.She said it kept her young.Nita liked to talk with Mrs.Gill when Mrs.Gill came back.Mrs.Gill was always happy after her walk.She often showed Nita something she had found，like a beautiful red leaf （叶子）.
One afternoon，Mrs.Gill looked upset.Nita asked her why.
"I am sad about all the trash （垃圾） on the street，" she said. "I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood!What happened？"
"Mrs.Trent moved，" said Nita. "She used to go out each morning and pick up trash.I often saw her on my way to school."
Mrs.Gill looked very ▲. "I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!" she said. "But you see more than I do!"
"Well，I wish I could do Mrs.Trent's job.But you know，my back （背） often hurts.It's really hard for me to pick things up，" she added.
"I could do that，" said Nita.
Mrs.Gill said， "I will carry the trash bag!You can use my gloves （手套） so your hands can stay clean."
Nita put on the gloves.She picked up pieces of paper.She picked up boxes.And Mrs.Gill carried the bag.Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs.Gill and Nita.The street looked much better.
"Thanks，Nita，" said Mrs.Gill. "Let's call ourselves the clean﹣up team!"
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that Mrs.Gill went for a walk 　D　.
A.with her dog
B.with Mrs.Trent
C.every morning
D.every afternoon
（2）Why did Mrs.Gill look upset one day？ 　C　
A.Because Mrs.Trent moved to another city.
B.Because she saw no red leaves on the street.
C.Because there was so much trash on the street.
D.Because people laughed at her on her way home.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is " 　B　".
A.afraid
B.surprised
C.worried
D.satisfied
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Nita hurt her back last week.
B.Mrs.Trent once worked in Nita's school.
C.Mrs.Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita.
D.Mrs.Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.
（5）What might be the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.A lazy woman
B.A small accident
C.A clean﹣up team
D.A special neighborhood
【分析】短文主要讲述了Mrs.Gill和Nita打扫街区的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Gill lived next door to Nita.Every afternoon，Mrs.Gill took a walk.（Gill 太太住在尼塔的隔壁。每天下午，吉尔太太散步。）可知，Gill 太太每天下午都去散步。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I am sad about all the trash （垃圾） on the street，" she said. "I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood!What happened？"（"我为街上的垃圾感到难过，"她说。"我从来没有在这个街区看到这么多垃圾！发生了什么事？"）可知，有一天Gill 太太看起来很沮丧因为街上垃圾太多了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Mrs.Gill looked very ▲. "I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!" she said. "But you see more than I do!"（吉尔夫人看起来很…….。她说："我以为我知道这个街区的一切！"。"但你看到的比我多！"）可猜测出，下划线单词应是"惊讶的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs.Gill and Nita.（很多人停下来感谢吉尔夫人和妮塔。）可知，吉尔夫人和妮塔的辛勤工作得到了很多人的感谢是正确的。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Nita put on the gloves.She picked up pieces of paper.She picked up boxes.And Mrs.Gill carried the bag.Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs.Gill and Nita.The street looked much better.（Nita戴上手套。她捡起几张纸。她捡起箱子。Gill 太太背着包。很多人停下来感谢Gill太太和Nita。街道看起来好多了。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"清理小组"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today． People didn't have modern machines． Life today has brought new problems． One of the biggest is pollution． Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty． It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water． Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily． Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution． It's bad to all living things in the world．
Polluted air from cars， planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子） over a city． This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）． Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away． And they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air． We need to do many other things． We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground． We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car． If there are fewer people driving， there will be less pollution．
Rules are not enough， every person must help to fight pollution．
（1）Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today because　A　．
A． there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B． people didn't like to use modern medicines
C． there were no modern machines at all
D． there was no pollution at all
（2）What is the biggest problem in today's life？　B　
A． Dirty water．
B． Pollution．
C． Noise．
D． Too crowded
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is　B　．
A． noise pollution
B． air pollution
C． water pollution
D． waste paper
（4）Factories must clean their water　C　．
A． before they use it
B． when they use it
C． before it is thrown away
D． whenever they use it
（5）From the passage we know that　C　．
A． a few years ago， there was no smog at all
B． today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C． people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D． people can only use rules to fight pollution
【分析】文章介绍了现代社会的环境污染的问题，号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
1．A．根据People didn't have modern machines． 可知是因为过去没有现代的机器，故选A．
2．B．根据One of the biggest is pollution．可知最大的问题之一是污染，故答案是B．
3．B．根据Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution可知大气污染是最严重的，故选B．
4．C．根据 Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away．可知工厂在倾倒水之前要先净化，故选C．
5．C．根据文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． 可知人们制定法律是为了与污染抗争，故选C．
【点评】集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到．
24．（10分）
Notice
May 23rd will be the 39th anniversary （周年纪念） of our school，and there will be no classes.All teachers，school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together.It will be held in the multifunctional hall （多功能厅） on Friday，May 23 at 9：00 a.m.After that，the whole school will have a weekend.Classes will go on as usual next Monday.
The president's office Zhongshan Middle School
May 20，2023
（1）When was Zhongshan Middle School set up？ 　D　
A.In 1969.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1984.
（2）How many classes will the students in Zhongshan Middle School have on May 23？ 　D　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.None.
（3）Where will they celebrate the anniversary？ 　C　
A.In the dining hall.
B.In the playground.
C.In the multifunctional hall.
D.In the president's office.
（4）When will Students have lessons？ 　A　
A.On May 26.
B.On May 25.
C.On May 24.
D.On May 23.
（5）Where can we see this passage？ 　B　
A.In a history book.
B.On a school website.
C.In a life magazine.
D.On a newspaper.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于学校将庆祝校庆39周年，因此5月23日将没有课。全体教师、学校工作人员和学生都被期望一起庆祝这个周年纪念活动。活动将在5月23日星期五上午9点在多功能厅举行。之后，整个学校将有一个周末休息。下周一，课程将照常进行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据May 23rd will be the 39th anniversary （周年纪念） of our school，and there will be no classes.（5月23日是我校39周年校庆，不上课。）和May 20，2023（2023年5月20日）可知，中山中学是1984年建立的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据May 23rd will be the 39th anniversary （周年纪念） of our school，and there will be no classes.（5月23日是我校39周年校庆，不上课。）可知，5月23日中山中学的学生没有课。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It will be held in the multifunctional hall （多功能厅） on Friday，May 23 at 9：00 a.m.（活动将在5月23日星期五上午9点在多功能厅举行。）可知，活动将在5月23日星期五上午9点在多功能厅举行。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It will be held in the multifunctional hall （多功能厅） on Friday，May 23 at 9：00 a.m.After that，the whole school will have a weekend.Classes will go on as usual next Monday.（活动将在5月23日星期五上午9点在多功能厅举行。之后，整个学校将有一个周末休息。下周一，课程将照常进行。）可知，学生5月26日上课。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据May 23rd will be the 39th anniversary （周年纪念） of our school，and there will be no classes.All teachers，school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together.（5月23日是我校39周年校庆，不上课。所有教师、学校工作人员和学生都将共同庆祝这个周年纪念活动。）以及本文是关于学校庆祝校庆的活动信息，可知，我们可以在学校网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25．（10分）The Internet，mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now．Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play．And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans．
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot．There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology．Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly．
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information．It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions．It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipments（设备） on land and receivers．
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station（ISS） for a long time．They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab．Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的） advantages．It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space．
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments．It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago．
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month．It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives．So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times．

（1）　C　 can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly．
A．Satellites
B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning System
D．Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ 　A　
A．It has carried people to other planets．
B．It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us．
C．Russian and American are working for it．
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it．
（3）Hercules is used to 　D　．
A．save lives in the sea
B．take picture in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that 　B　．
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　B　
A．To help us study some new technology．
B．To tell us technology is changing the world．
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes．
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless．
【分析】本文主要讲我们将使用越来越多的新技术，介绍了GPS，太空技术和水下机器人，并呼吁大家要多了解现代技术．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Global Positioning System （GPS）中It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions．在任何天气条件下，它告诉您用户在地球上的位置．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space．甚至希望有一天太空技术能够将人类带到他们在太空中的新房子．可知，现在还不可以，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据It will be used to search for ancient（古代的）ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago．它将用于寻找古代的船只，这些船只在很久以前的旅途中被扔到了深海中．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives．了解新技术及其在我们生活中所起的作用对我们来说非常重要．故选B．
（5）B．主旨大意题．根据There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology．Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly．毫无疑问，人类将继续使用越来越多的技术．现代技术的一些例子将改变我们的想法，并将极大地影响我们的生活．可知本文是在告诉我们科技在改变世界．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.
26．（10分）The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not （1）　invented　（invent） earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had （2）　drawn　（draw） pictures of bicycles and flying machines and some other things.Those things （3）　were not　（ be not ） produced until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little （4）　energy　（energy） to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when he is riding.Even so，in most developed （5）　countries　（country），most people don't go to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel（6）　tired　（tire） if they ride to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads （7）　becomes　（become） larger.It certainly becomes more （8）　dangerous　（danger） to ride a bicycle.As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars.And in this way，the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way （9）　to make　（ make ）riding safer and more popular is to （10）　create　（create） paths only for bicycles.
【分析】短文主要讲述了自行车的重要性以及目前自行车在发达国家中的困境。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，它并不是更早发明的，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多•达•芬奇画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的照片。结合语境及句子的主语it指代bicycle可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was done，空缺处应填动词过去分词形式invented，故填：invented。
（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，它并不是更早发明的，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多•达•芬奇画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的照片。结合语境可知，句子时态是过去完成时，其结构had done，空缺处应填动词过去分词形式drawn，故填：drawn。
（3）考查系动词。句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。结合语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，结合句子主语things，空缺处应填were not，故填：were not。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量来使自行车运动，而且骑自行车时根本没有污染。结合语境及空前的修饰词little可知，空缺处应填不可数名词形式energy，故填：energy。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人都不骑自行车上班。结合空前的修饰词most可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式countries，故填：countries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑车上班时感到疲劳。结合空前的系动词feel可知，空缺处应填形容词形式tired，故填：tired。
（7）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这是因为路上的汽车数量越来越多。结合前后语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，再结合主语number（数量）视为第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式becomes，故填：becomes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：骑自行车肯定会变得更危险。结合语境及空前的修饰词more可知，空缺处应填形容词dangerous，故填：dangerous。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车开辟专用道路。结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词way ，空缺处应填to make，故填：to make。
（10）考查动词。句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车开辟专用道路。结合语境及空后不定式的标志to可知，空缺处应填动词原形create，故填：create。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、句型转换。
27．（1.5分）My mother said to me，"Don't go alone at night．"（改为简单句）
My mother told me　not　　to　go alone at night．
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈对我说："晚上不要单独去．"
﹣﹣我妈妈告诉我晚上不要单独去．
【解答】答案：not to．考查简单句．这里是直接引语变间接引语．用宾语从句的形式，直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell sb．（not） to do sth．"句型．由don't，否定形式可知，应该用not to．答案是not to．
【点评】本题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法，这里要掌握祈使句的变法，结合语境完成试题．
28．（1.5分）The Browns came to China in 1997． （对画线部分提问）
　When did　 the Browns　come　 to China？
【分析】﹣﹣布朗夫妇于1997年来到中国．
﹣﹣布朗夫妇什么时候来到中国的？
【解答】根据划线部分in 1997用疑问词When， 根据came可知是一般过去时，疑问词后跟did， 动词过去式came还原成原形come
故答案是When did， come
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
29．（1.5分）Mr Fat has few good friends． （改为反意疑问句）
Mr Fat has few good friends，　does he　？
【分析】﹣﹣法特先生几乎没有好朋友．
﹣﹣法特先生几乎没有好朋友，是吗？
【解答】原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分有few几乎没有，表示否定，所以疑问句部分用肯定，Mr Fat是男性，用he代替
故答案是does he
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
30．（1.5分）My home is about twenty minutes by bike． （改为同义句）
It　takes　 me twenty minutes　to get　 there from my home by bike．
【分析】骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟．
从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间．
【解答】原句表示"骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟"；可用"从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间"表达相同的意思；It take sb+时间段+to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间；get to 到达，此处使用get的不定式，there是副词，省略get后的to．
故答案为：takes；to get
【点评】此题需要熟悉it作形式主语的句型．
31．（1.5分）It's a good idea． （改为感叹句）
How　good the idea　is!
【分析】﹣﹣这是个好主意．
﹣﹣这个主意多好啊!
【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词 +主语+谓语 !
故答案是good the idea
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
32．（1.5分）They have been here since half an hour ago.（就划线部分提问）
　How　　long　have they been here？
【分析】他们从半小时前就到这里了。
他们在这里多久了？
【解答】根据since half an hour ago"自从半小时前"可知，对"一段时间"提问用How long"多久"。
故答案为：How long。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
33．（1.5分）Mike used to get his mother angry.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　Mike 　use　 to get his mother angry？
【分析】麦克过去常常惹他的妈妈生气吗？
【解答】根据题干可知本题是改成一般疑问句；根据句子分析，可知本句是一般过去时，used是实义动词变为一般疑问句需用助动词did，其结构为应的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，used的原形是use，第一个空句首首字母大写，填Did，第二个空为use。
故答案为：Did；use。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的句子结构是解决本题的关键。
34．（1.5分）I've never been to Beijing and Jack has never been there，either.（合并为一句）
　Neither　 I 　nor　Jack has ever been to Beijing.
【分析】我从来没有去过北京，杰克也从来没有去过那里。
我和杰克都没去过北京。
【解答】根据原句句意"我从来没有去过北京，杰克也从来没有去过那里。"和题的要求可知，此题考查原句的同义句。改后句子考查固定搭配：neither...nor..."既不......也不......"。改后句意为：我和杰克都没去过北京。句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Neither；nor。
【点评】平时注意积累动词短语，结合题干确定时态和同义词/词组，写出正确答案。

35．（1.5分）What do you do with your problems？（改为同义句）
How do you 　deal with　your problems？
【分析】你怎么处理你的问题？
【解答】根据所给句子，可知句子意为"你怎么处理你的问题？"do with处理，应对，对应疑问词用what，同义词组deal with，对应疑问词用how，句子是特殊疑问句，一般现在时。
故填：deal with。
【点评】掌握一些常用动词短语及其用法，结合语境，给出答案。
36．（1.5分）Have you finished your homework yet？ （作否定回答）
　No　，I　haven't　.
【分析】你做完作业了吗？
不，我没有。
【解答】句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，由助动词Have引导的一般疑问句就用have回答。否定回答用No，且回答用not，与do缩写为haven't；问句的主语是you"你"，则回答的主语用相应的人称代词I来回答。则否定回答是No，I haven't．由句子主语是you，因此作否定回答应填"No；haven't"符合题意。
故填：No；haven't。
【点评】理解句意并熟记现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答结构即可。
六、补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。
37．（10分）A：What's the date today，Sam？
B：（1）　E　
A：Oh，tomorrow is mom's birthday．Do you remember？
B：I nearly forget it．（2）　C　Do you have any good ideas？
A：（3）　D　
B：Don't you remember we have sent her one pair last year？
A：Yes，hmm．What about a wallet then？
B：Not bad!（4）　A　．Let's go shopping together after class．
A：OK．I'll wait for you at the school gate at 4：30pm．
B：Sorry!（5）　F　．Could you please make it half an hour later？
B：All right!See you then!

A．Hers is out of style．
B．It's Monday．
C．What shall we get her as a present？
D．What about a pair of shoes？
E．It's June 20th．
F．I' m on duty today．
G．What's her plan？
【分析】A：山姆，今天几号？
B：今天是6月20日．
A：哦，明天是妈妈的生日．你还记得吗？
B：我差点忘了．我们给她买什么礼物？你有什么好主意吗？
A：一双鞋怎么样？
B：你不记得我们去年给她寄了一双吗？
A：是的，嗯．那钱包呢？
B：不错！她的钱包过时了．我们下课后一起去购物吧．
A：好的．我下午4：30在学校门口等你．
B：对不起！我今天值班，你能不能等半小时后再去？
B：好吧！到时候见！
【解答】（1）E．根据上句问的是日期，本句应该是回答日期的句子，故选E．
（2）C．根据上句"tomorrow is mom's birthday"以及"Do you have any good ideas？"，可推测应该是想着给妈妈买什么礼物．结合所给选项，故选C．
（3）D．根据下句"sent her one pair last year"，中的关键词"one pair"，对应选项中D中的"a pair"，故选D．
（4）A．上句说的是钱包，本句应该是谈论钱包的信息，结合选项A．Hers is out of style．"她的钱包过时了"，符合题意，故选A．
（5）F．根据上文说的时间是下午4：30，空格后的时间又往后推了半个小时，可推测本空格上应该是填一句脱不开身的一句话．选项F符合题意，故选F．
【点评】做补全对话类题目，最重要的一点要看上下句．通过上下句来判断所选句子．比如本题的第一小题，就是通过上句的问句"What's the date today，Sam？"得来的．第五小题答案的获取也是通过上下文的两个时间"4：30"和"Could you please make it half an hour later？"而得来的．
七、书面表达。
38．（15分）你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉．写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议．
提示：
1． 远离电脑；
2． 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；
3． 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；
4． 多读一些好的课外书，比如……
5． 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……
6． 帮助别人快乐自己，比如……
要求：
1． 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3． 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
4． 词数：80词左右．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）
Tom is my friend． He plays computer games for a long time．
_______________________________．
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Reading good books like The Old Man and the Sea is also a good way．读像《老人与海》这样的好书也是一个好方法．
reading是动名词作主语．
【高分句型二】
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon．我希望汤姆能听从劝告，早日康复．
I hope+宾语从句．
【解答】Tom is my friend． He plays computer games for a long time． Now he has a headache， bad eyes， sore back and can't sleep well． So I give him some advice to keep healthy．（点题）
Right now he has to stay away from the computer． He can do eye exercises every day and get more exercise． Don't sit in the same way for too long without moving． Take part in outdoor sports such as basketball， football and so on．Reading good books like The Old Man and the Sea is also a good way． 【高分句型一】Besides， try to spend more time with family and friends． He can go to the amusement park or visit the art museum for fun． Finally， he could help others to be happy with himself， such as cleaning up the park， visiting sick children in hospitals and cheering them up．（具体建议）
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon．【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．