江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Themassmedia单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Themassmedia单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共11页。
单元知识滚动练【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Some contestants spoke out about their attitude towards aging and age d.2. I was sweating so much that I felt like I'd just taken a b.3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given p to.4. We are advised to walk and play in the surrounding countryside to r stress.5. In addition, we held various activities to remind c of the importance of the food.6. Husband and wife may be t separately on their incomes.7. The uncollected rubbish m in city streets.8. I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% d.9. I told you not to p that car, and now look and see what has happened.10. New public opinion polls show the president's approval r at its lowest point since he took office.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. Work out the exact design before you start  （construct）.2.  （trap） in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in the end.3. You had the right to defend yourself for her  （accuse）.4. The incident increased the  （contradiction） between the two countries.5. Hill and Barton  （conclusion） that red plays a role when competitors are equally capable.6. He is so  （commit） to his work that he has earned the respect from others.7. The function of an  （advertise） is that it can persuade customers to buy the kinds of goods.8. It didn't take much  （persuade） to get her to tell us where he was.9. His work suffered because of his total  （absorb） in sport.10. Victory in the last game gave them a （psychology） advantage over their opponents（对手）.Ⅲ.短语填空bring sth to light, in terms of, spring up, dozens of, be absorbed in, be committed to, mount up, come about, get across, for instance1. No one knew how this critical state of affairs .2. A great number of factories  in the countryside over the past few years.3. Your meaning didn't really  to me.4. These facts have only just .5. It's almost impossible to learn about the historical period without having  questions about related concepts.6. If you hide away your problems and pretend that they don't exist, they will just continue to .7. When I entered, he  his book and didn't notice me.8.  his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end.9. The data is limited  both quality and quantity.10. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, , training lions.Ⅳ.完成句子1. 步行和骑自行车很重要，校内体育活动也是如此。（so+助动词+主语）Walking and riding your bike count, and .2. 你为表演准备得越充分，怯场的可能性就会越小。（the+比较级..., the+比较级...） you are for the performance,  it will be for you to suffer from stage fright.3. 我们很兴奋，因为我们不仅通过制作面人学习了我们自己的文化，还加深了我们对传统文化遗产的理解。（not only... but also...）We were excited because we learn our own culture by making dough figurines but we also  the traditional cultural heritage.4. 她不回父母的信被认为是很粗鲁的。（think）She  very rude not to answer her parents' letter.5. 在这个地区种了很多树，减少了温室效应。（现在分词短语作结果状语）A lot of trees have been planted in this area, .6. 我正要放弃时，父亲过来鼓励我坚持下去。（be about to do）I  my father came and encouraged me to keep going.7. 这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正在接受所有相关的培训。（This is+序数词+time） that I  a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.8. 过马路要小心车。（状语从句的省略）Look out for cars .Ⅴ.单元语法1. He  （wash） his face when he got a phone call saying that the lost boy had been found.2. I  （participate） in dozens of voluntary activities before I joined this club.3. It was the third time that I  （go） to the nursing home to do something for the elderly on the weekend.4. Volunteer service not only benefits our society but also  （improve） personal quality.5. The nursing home  （witness） the volunteers' devotion in the past five years.6. I wish she  （take） the medicine last night.7. No sooner  he  （get） home than I told him the inspiring news.8. They  （learn） about 2,000 English words by the end of last term.【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解[2022·湖北武汉校联考期末]Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic（标志性的） works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design—two black granite （花岗岩） walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War （1954-1975） or remain missing—is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin's plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama's mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”1. What is Maya Lin's principle to make her creation?A. Art is to lead to reputation. B. Art is a physical act of poetry.C. Art is to create something distinguished. D. Art can be a medium to approach affairs.2. What is conveyed in Maya Lin's work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?A. US soldiers' sacrifice in the Vietnam War.B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America.C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.D. Vietnamese soldiers' fearless fight in the Vietnam War.3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama's mother be housed?A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Designing with TalentsB. Stirring Up Emotions in ArtC. Becoming a Great Chinese ImmigrantD. Creating the Most Influential ArchitectureⅦ.完形填空[2023·山东潍坊一模]There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something    1    , and the other would fight back. Then “He started it!” and “I'm only doing what he does!” kicked in. They were in a    2     cycle and the longer it went on, the more it got out of    3    .One day, I was in the supermarket because the regular food store was out of something I    4    . I noticed a tube-shaped container of small, fancy chocolates as I waited to    5    . Things like that were not on my list, but I bought them anyway.At home, I gathered the kids together and    6     them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you     7     those, Mama?” my elder son asked. “They're argument stoppers,” I told them. The kids looked    8    . “Do you want to try one?” They agreed, and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Here's the     9    ,” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one!”Over the next few days, I used a different way to    10    an argument. Whenever a spat（口角） broke out, I    11     called out, “Who's going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went    12    . It didn't take long, really to get back to a normal talk.By the time we    13     chocolates, I went to buy more. In this way we had a    14    relationship in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far more positive than a painful argument. Later, my kids slowly learned to    15    others gently and friendly.1. A. strange B. rude C. cute D. wrong2. A. bad B. big C. regular D. natural3. A. work B. breath C. control D. curiosity4. A. designed B. offered C. afforded D. needed5. A. leave B. pay C. charge D. park6. A. showed B. awarded C. handed D. served7. A. like B. praise C. save D. buy8. A. upset B. content C. surprised D. bored9. A. rule B. cure C. news D. result10. A. avoid B. cause C. win D. stop11. A. simply B. slightly C. slowly D. suddenly12. A. wild B. patient C. silent D. nervous13. A. settled down to B. looked forward to C. went in for D. ran out of14. A. direct B. serious C. good D. special15. A. treat B. meet C. challenge D. beat   单元知识滚动练【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1. discrimination2. bath3. priority4. release5. citizens6. taxed7. mounts8. discount9. purchase10. ratingsⅡ.单句语法填空1. to construct/constructing2. Trapped3. accusation4. contradictions5. conclude6. committed7. advertisement8. persuasion9. absorption10. psychologicalⅢ.短语填空1. came about2. have sprung up3. get across4. been brought to light5. dozens of6. mount up7. was absorbed in8. Being committed to9. in terms of10. for instanceⅣ.完成句子1. so do school sports2. The better prepared; the less possible3. not only did; deepened our understanding of4. is/was thought to be5. reducing the greenhouse effect6. was about to give up when7. This is the first time; have been8. when crossing the streetⅤ.单元语法1. was washing2. had participated3. had gone4. improves5. has witnessed6. had taken7. had; got8. had learned【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解1. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。2. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。3. D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。4. B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“在艺术中唤起情感”，符合文章的主题。【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。Ⅶ.完形填空1. B[解析]由下一分句中“the other would fight back”可知，吵架过程中，总有一方会率先发起“攻击”。rude符合语境。2. A[解析]互相指责，只会导致越吵越凶，矛盾愈加激化，这是个恶性（bad）循环。3. C[解析]依常理，争吵越久，越难以平息，越容易失控。get out of control“失控”。4. D[解析]不管是去常去的食品店，还是去超市，目的都是买“需要”的东西。5. B[解析]顾客排队等待结账的时候，是超市“最后的销售机会”，因此所有超市收银台旁的货架上，都会摆放一些顾客容易遗忘（如电池、纸巾等）或冲动消费的物品（如口香糖、精美的盒装糖果或巧克力等）。本句提到的管装的精美巧克力就是作者在等待“结账”时看到的。6. A[解析]由之后大儿子的问话及作者诱导的话“Do you want to try one?”可知，作者将孩子们叫到一起之后，先是向他们“展示”了巧克力。7. D[解析]由下一句作者的回答可知，大儿子问的是为什么“买”巧克力。8. C[解析]依孩子们的认识，chocolate与argument stoppers之间无必然联系，因此听到作者的回答后，孩子们会感到惊讶。9. A[解析]后面“Whoever stops an argument gets one！”是作者制定的规则（rule）。10. D[解析]由下一句中stop this argument和上一段中argument stoppers可知。11. A[解析]依常理，孩子们争吵，父母总会苦口婆心地劝止，而作者自从有了巧克力这个法宝后，让孩子们停战变得简单，“只”须问：“谁打算停战？”。12. C[解析]由下一句“It didn't take long...to get back to a normal...”可知，作者的方法很有效，孩子们为了吃到巧克力，都会停止争吵，安静下来（went silent）。13. D[解析]由后文“I went to buy more”反推，巧克力吃完了。run out of“用完”。14. C[解析]巧克力让孩子们不再争吵，让孩子们能好好说话，自然就能建立家人之间的良好关系。15. A[解析]巧克力是孩子们待人方式发生良性变化的催化剂，无论是之前的争吵，还是之后的友善与平和，都是“待人”之道。treat“对待”，符合情境。【语篇导读】不知从何时开始，孩子们学会了吵架拌嘴，家里时常闹得鸡飞狗跳。有一天，作者在超市购物结账时，突然看到了精美的管装巧克力，于是计上心来……