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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 试卷 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册,共22页。
Unit 2单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man go last weekend?A. The mountain. B. Nick's home. C. The theater.2. What have the speakers probably found?A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. Rain boots.3. What is the man going to do right away?A. Read to the girl. B. Finish his work. C. Book the flight.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.5. How will the woman probably feel after the conversation?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long did the woman's flight last?A. For 2 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours.7. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To meet her sister's son. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.9. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.10. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Feeding him. C. Playing with him.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Hand her a hammer. B. Pass her a tool box. C. Hold a ladder.12. What is Mr King doing now?A. Working at the project site.B. Having a meeting.C. Laying the bricks.13. What does the woman suggest the man do now?A. Mix the paint. B. Paint the wall. C. Have lunch.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel?A. The Great Hotel. B. The City Hall. C. The post office.15. What will the woman do next?A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the bank. C. Go to an interview.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Police and passer-by.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Florence's childhood?A. She was taught at home by her father.B. She went to school like other girls.C. She never got an education.18. Why did Florence go to Crimea?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To train.19. What did Florence do in Barrack Hospital at first?A. She did the cleaning. B. She served the doctors. C. She nursed the sick men.20. What did Florence do when she came back?A. She met the Queen.B. She set up her own hospital.C. She improved the health system.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)[2023·江苏南通校考阶段练习]阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are hundreds of non-profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers. In these organizations, students can develop important life skills, cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects, you will be a valuable member of our family. We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age: 12Call: 626-240-4550Northeast Animal ShelterNortheast Animal Shelter, established in 1976, is one of New England's largest non-profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of. We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors. As soon as a dog or cat arrives, our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them. While waiting for a warm home, the dogs and cats receive the best care.Minimum Age: 16Call: 745-988-8305Needham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm-based education, increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age: 13Call: 781-449-5300Arlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5 million people a year, Arlington Public Library holds more than 600,000 items, from books, eBooks, and DVDs, to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers. We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age: 14Call: 817-459-690021. Which non-profit cares for people in need?A. Arlington Public Library. B. Northeast Animal Shelter.C. Needham Community Farm. D. Union Station Homeless Services.22. What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?A. Cook healthy meals. B. Build perfect homes.C. Find adoptive families. D. Search for their owners.23. What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A. They are skillful at sorting out items.B. They ought to be at least 12 years old.C. They have experience in community service.D. They should be capable of taking digital photos.BAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympians would not be taking part.She was a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Born with spina bifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she loved athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni's athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 meters. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 meters relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni's enduring(持续的) success has been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员), and to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of a year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race...I am still competing at a very high level. But as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish was to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”24. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.25. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.26. What is the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b,d,c,e,a B. a,d,b,c,e C. a,d,c,e,b D. b,d,a,e,c27. What can we learn from Tanni's success?A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.CIt's time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing, is going for the gold.On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful”.“We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation,” Bach said.“And also to take into consideration the urbanization of sport.”Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia. Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature.“Back in the Bronx in New York, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other,” 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today.“That's how they did it back in the day.”“Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics,” Montalvo added.But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.28. What do the underlined words “the gold” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The coins made of gold. B. The gold medal.C. Great wealth. D. The deep yellow color.29. Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful?A. It has a short history.B. It reflects the urbanization of sport.C. It is a new addition to the Olympics.D. It is popular with the younger generation.30. What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author?A. Creativity. B. High intensity.C. Physical coordination. D. Dancing techniques.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To stress the importance of breaking.B. To introduce a new Olympic event—breaking.C. To throw light on the rules of breaking.D. To make a brief historical overview of breaking.DThe origin of afternoon teas was quite practical. According to historical records, afternoon teas began in the early 19th century. A member of Queen Victoria's court, Anna Stanhope, disliked the long period of time between the noon meal and the dinner, which was often eaten at seven or eight o'clock in the evening. She began the practice of taking a small meal between three and five o'clock to help stave off hunger.Anna Stanhope originally asked her servants to bring her a small meal of hot tea, cheeses, fruit, and sandwiches secretly. Finding that other members of the Queen's court suffered from the same problem as well, Stanhope let them join her. When Stanhope left the Queen's court to return to her home in London, she'd got used to her afternoon meal and wished to share it with others. She invited other women to dine with her daily. Gradually, it became something of a fashion statement.Generally, the first afternoon teas were very small meals indeed. The meal rarely contained meat or alcohol. However, factory workers had little use for such finger sandwiches and fruit. This began a tradition of expanding the afternoon tea into a full meal. Cold meats, light soups, and wine made their way into afternoon teas, along with bread and meat-filled pies. In the lower classes, these meals were filling but simple.Today's afternoon teas are often as large and filling as a full meal, occasionally replacing dinner. Afternoon teas, which are usually served around four o'clock in the afternoon, have sometimes been regarded as social affairs in much of the United Kingdom and in parts of Europe. Women are mainly the ones in attendance, though formal afternoon teas may also include some men.32. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Feel. B. Prevent. C. Suffer. D. Bury.33. What do we know about Anna Stanhope from the text?A. She was particular about her food.B. She was quite strict with her servants.C. She contributed to the origin of afternoon teas.D. She preferred replacing dinner with afternoon teas.34. Who made the afternoon tea into a full meal?A. Factory workers. B. Anna Stanhope's servants.C. Queen Victoria. D. Anna Stanhope's friends.35. How is the text mainly developed?A. By space. B. By contrast. C. By classification. D. By process.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where they're comfortably seated. 36 That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors' arguments while they write down their own points of view. 37 You don't need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated. The experts and opinion formers don't need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. 38 Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are archived(存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do so at any time. 39 This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. 40 It's like keeping the doors open to people who want to learn more and share.A.Online debates are much quicker to organize.B.The ability to comment allows people to share their views.C.There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.D.In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.E.On an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.F.Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.G.All that's needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My aunt had many pieces of stained glass(彩色玻璃). And each piece was 41 —made by a particular artist. She hung them in her house. They were very beautiful to look at when the 42 hit them.She loved them all, but there was one piece that hung in her kitchen window and she 43 it as her “motivational stained glass”. She 44 that she hung this particular piece in her kitchen window where she would 45 it every day.The motivational stained glass piece was a rainbow, and on the rainbow was the saying, “Remember, to make rainbows you 46 the sun and rain.”The motivational stained glass piece was just one of the smaller pieces of her 47 , and was not certainly the most 48 piece in the sunshine. I asked her why she kept it there. She said it gave her motivation on days when she had 49 . It reminded her that we needed to have some bad times to 50 the good times. Both the sun and rain are important. And, when life was good, it 51 reminded her that life couldn't get any better than this.She said that in life we sometimes needed some 52 to stay focused on the more important things in life. And, this piece of stained glass reminded her that even when things were 53 , the rainbow was there and the sun would come out to shine.One day, I found a stained glass rainbow which was 54 my aunt's. The one I bought did not have the saying on it, but every time I looked at it I could remember my aunt's 55 .41. A. special B. clean C. popular D. new42. A. stone B. hand C. sun D. rain43. A. qualified B. respected C. considered D. trained44. A. doubted B. explained C. proved D. complained45. A. protect B. study C. find D. see46. A. need B. have C. gather D. choose47. A. work B. collection C. creation D. treasure48. A. standard B. familiar C. beautiful D. common49. A. strength B. trouble C. courage D. goal50. A. challenge B. defend C. appreciate D. represent51. A. slightly B. hardly C. seldom D. always52. A. symbols B. objects C. reasons D. reminders53. A. difficult B. regular C. correct D. accidental54. A. fit for B. far from C. worthy of D. similar to55. A. introductions B. dreams C. words D. plans第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56.(great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay much attention 57._____sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years,I 58.(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 59.(health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and within a minute I was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.60.(help) myself get in shape again, I made a 61.(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62. she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 63.(relax).I swim for 64. hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 65.______(fit) than before.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会,请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文,介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况;2.你班参赛情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was traveling with my two pre-teen children from the Los Angeles area to the middle of Oregon State for a family reunion. I had no money, just my sister's Chevron credit card. We'd packed a huge ice chest with food and drinks, and slept in the car the whole trip. We'd put a brand-new radiator in our old car right before the trip, so we expected no problems.We got nearly to the Oregon border. It was August, and the temperature outside was about 120°Fahrenheit in the shade. The old water pump couldn't support the increased flow of water from the new radiator, and stopped us under an overpass on the freeway. We were miles from nowhere, and there weren't a lot of cars passing by. My children were sweating and I had a stress headache.Finally, a tiny car stopped with a young couple from Missouri inside. They were traveling and were willing to take me to find the nearest Chevron station, but there wasn't any room in their car for my kids. Imagine the stress of knowing you had to leave your children in a car alongside a deserted freeway in 120° Fahrenheit heat! I did it. I had no choice. The couple took me to two Chevron stations, the first having no garage. I called a towtruck(牵引车) from there, but the Chevron station wasn't willing to put the towing charge on the repair bill. That young couple gave me MYM40 of their traveling money to pay the towtruck driver, and left!That is a miracle to me! But there's more rescue!The towtruck driver showed up, bringing my children with him safe and sound, and since the Chevron station had told me it would be one day, possible two before they could get to my water pump, I told the towtruck driver to pull my car over in the shade, because we would need to be living in it for that waiting period. He argued that I couldn't stay in that car with two kids in that kind of heat, and I told him that there really wasn't any choice.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He put the car where we wanted it, and left. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It happened several months ago, but I still have a good memory about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. B[解析]W:How did you spend your weekend? Did you end up going for that hike?M:No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so I visited Nick and enjoyed a movie on TV with him.2. A[解析]W:Where did you find it?M:In the drawer. I've no idea who put it there.W:OK, just put it on. It's raining so heavily outside. I'll be fine with just an umbrella and rain boots I think.3. C[解析]W:Dad, can you read me a story?M:I'm sorry, but I have some work to finish. I haven't even booked the flight yet—I'll do that now, actually. Why not ask your mom to read to you?4. B[解析]M:Why are you decorating the house? Is there going to be a party here later?W:Did you forget it's our parents' 20th wedding anniversary today?M:Oh, I totally put it behind myself.5. C[解析]W:I can't wait for the trip tomorrow. I have packed everything. How about you?M:Hasn't Sam told you? The trip was canceled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. B7. C[解析]M:Tina! Tina! Over here!W:Oh, it's good to see you, Peter! Thank you so much for meeting me!M:My pleasure. Do you have all your things?W:Yes, I just brought these two bags. ⑥I can't believe I landed at 8 pm after the flight left at 2 this afternoon.Where's your car?M:I parked it right across the way there in that parking lot. It's lucky there aren't many cars there today. ⑦It's usually so busy on Sunday.W:Yeah! I can't wait to get home to prepare for Monday's morning conference.8. A9. C10. B[解析]M:I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W:⑨I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. ⑧Actually, I went to meet my new nephew.M:That's great! How old is he?W:Well. ⑨He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M:What did you do in your sister's home?W:I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. ⑩But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.11. A12. B13. A[解析]W:Paul, ⑪can you pass me the hammer?M:The hammer is beside you, in the tool box.W:I'm still holding the ladder you know!M:Alright, what else should I pass you?W:That's it. Can you ask Mr King what we should do after this?M:Mr King isn't at the project site right now. ⑫He's at a meeting. But he said that we could lay the bricks.W:We can do that later. ⑬Have you mixed the paint? Look! We still have the wall to paint over there!M:Alright then. Ouch...I'm hungry! Let's get our lunch first!W:⑬You'd better get this thing done. It just needs a couple of minutes, doesn't it? We can paint the wall after lunch.M:OK.14. C15. A16. B[解析]W:There's a lot of traffic here on Marie Street.M:Yes, there are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.W:Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do the signs say?M:There's a new play there tonight. The building next to it is the Great Hotel.W:Is that the post office across from this street?M:No, that's the City Hall. ⑭The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.W:I see. Oh, what's the largest building on the left?M:That's New World Store. They sell almost everything—clothing, furniture, and food.W:Shall we buy everything in this store? That will save us a lot of time.M:I don't think so. Oh, there is a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. ⑮ ⑯Let's buy a suit for our boy. W:⑯Great. He may need it in the coming interviews.17. A18. B19. A20. C[解析]W:Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you about a great woman Florence Nightingale. Florence was born in 1820. ⑰As a child, she was home-schooled by her father. As she grew up and became a young woman, she decided she wanted to train to become a nurse. In 1853, the Crimean War started, and soon many injured British soldiers were suffering in terrible conditions. ⑱Florence, now a trained nurse, was asked to go to Crimea to help. She agreed and was sent to Barrack Hospital. Once there, Florence saw thousands of sick and wounded men. The hospital was dirty and smelly. ⑲At first, all Florence and other nurses were allowed to do was clean. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men. But, as more and more injured soldiers started to arrive, the doctors were forced to ask Florence for help. Thanks to her efforts, the hospital was cleaner and healthier for the sick soldiers. When Florence arrived home, she became a hero. She received lots of awards, even one from the Queen. ⑳But Florence was only interested in improving more and more hospitals. She wrote letters to hospital managers all around England to put pressure on them to change hospitals for the better. Florence even set up her own training school for nurses at Saint Hospital in London.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21. D[解析]细节理解题。根据Union Station Homeless Services部分第一句可推知,该组织应是为贫困者提供食物等帮助。22. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Northeast Animal Shelter部分倒数第二句可知,该组织的志愿者要为宠物们找到合适的收养家庭。23. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Arlington Public Library部分最后一句可知, 该组织要求志愿者有社区工作经验。24. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,在13岁之前,她唯独喜欢骑马。25. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,在1992年的巴塞罗那残奥会上她第一次获得金牌,故选C项。26. A[解析]细节理解题。b定位到第二段;d, c, e定位到第四段;a定位到第六段。故选A项。27. D[解析]推理判断题。根据全文可知,Tanni取得的辉煌成绩与她的刻苦训练分不开,故她的故事告我们“付出才有收获”。28. B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,国际奥委会宣布霹雳舞会成为下一届奥运会比赛项目,“霹雳舞(选手们)将会争夺(奥运会)金牌”。故画线词指的是“金牌”。29. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中Bach的话可知,霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为它受年轻一代的欢迎。30. A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者认为对霹雳舞者来说最具挑战性的是创造力。31. B[解析]推理判断题。文章介绍了将霹雳舞列为奥运项目及其背后的原因,并介绍了霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战,文章的目的是介绍下一届奥运会上将出现新的比赛项目“霹雳舞”。32. B[解析]词义猜测题。 由上一句可知,午餐和晚餐间隔时间太长是Anna Stanhope在下午三点到五点之间加餐的原因,而加餐自然是为了充饥,“避免”饥饿。33. C[解析]细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和第二段可知,Anna Stanhope对下午茶的兴起做出了一定的贡献。34. A[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句可知,工厂的工人让下午茶演化成了正餐。35. D[解析]推理判断题。前两段讲了下午茶的起源,第三段讲了下午茶的演变,最后一段讲了下午茶的现状,故本文是按照事物发展的过程展开的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36. F37. A38. G39. C40. D第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41. A[解析]由空后的“made by a particular artist”可知,每片玻璃都很特别(special)。42. C[解析]由第四段第一句中in the sunshine并结合常识可知,阳光照射时,玻璃片色彩斑斓,甚是美丽。43. C[解析]第三段第一句说明,姨妈将其视为motivational stained glass。consider sth as...意为“将某物视为……”。44. B[解析]空后“she hung this particular piece in her kitchen window...”是她“解释”的内容。45. D[解析]姨妈将彩虹玻璃挂在厨房玻璃窗上是为了每天都能“看到”它。46. A[解析]依常理,彩虹的形成“需要”阳光和雨滴。47. B[解析]由文章第一句可推知,姨妈喜欢收藏彩色玻璃,而彩虹玻璃是其“收藏品”中的一片。48. C[解析]由下一句作者的疑问可知,本句强调彩虹玻璃的普通。前一分句言其大小(小),此处言其给人的视觉感受(它不是最漂亮的)。beautiful符合情境。49. B[解析]由下一句可推知,彩虹玻璃在姨妈遇到“困难”时给她动力。50. C[解析]身处逆境(bad times)能让人更加懂得“欣赏”美好时光(good times)。51. D[解析]前面说明,身处逆境时,彩虹玻璃给姨妈的启发,本句讲生活顺遂时,它给她的启发:“一直”提醒她要珍惜当下。52. D[解析]上文中提到的彩虹玻璃时刻提醒姨妈该如何生活,是一种“提示物”,51空后的reminded是本题提示。53. A[解析]当我们遇到困难时,照光总会出来,风雨之后总会有彩虹。54. D[解析]由下一句可推知,作者发现的彩虹玻璃与姨妈的那片“类似”。55. C[解析]作者看到类似的彩虹玻璃会想起姨妈,想起姨妈的“话”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. greatly57. to58. stopped59. healthy60. To help61. decision62. that/which63. relaxing64. an65. fitter第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文The 29th Sports Meeting in Our SchoolThe 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun events like skateboarding. Among them, the track and field was the most exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and won the second. Though I missed the first, I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves. Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.第二节(满分25分)参考范文He put the car where we wanted it, and left. Half an hour later he was back, asking us to follow him across the road to a very nice motel. We walked into the office there, and he told the woman that he was the member of the chain motel and he needed her to set us up in a room for as long as necessary, and that he would pay the charge! That motel had a pool, so my children were able to cool down and have some fun after what they'd been through, and my stress headache eased considerably. When we woke up the next morning, the work on our car was nearly completed, and we were on our way well before noon!It happened several months ago, but I still have a good memory about it. This is my story of total strangers coming to the rescue in an incredible manner when I had no choice, asking for nothing in return. I always look for ways to return their favor by passing it along to someone else. It went a long way to restoring my faith in the human race.
Unit 2单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man go last weekend?A. The mountain. B. Nick's home. C. The theater.2. What have the speakers probably found?A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. Rain boots.3. What is the man going to do right away?A. Read to the girl. B. Finish his work. C. Book the flight.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.5. How will the woman probably feel after the conversation?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long did the woman's flight last?A. For 2 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours.7. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To meet her sister's son. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.9. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.10. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Feeding him. C. Playing with him.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Hand her a hammer. B. Pass her a tool box. C. Hold a ladder.12. What is Mr King doing now?A. Working at the project site.B. Having a meeting.C. Laying the bricks.13. What does the woman suggest the man do now?A. Mix the paint. B. Paint the wall. C. Have lunch.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel?A. The Great Hotel. B. The City Hall. C. The post office.15. What will the woman do next?A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the bank. C. Go to an interview.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Police and passer-by.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Florence's childhood?A. She was taught at home by her father.B. She went to school like other girls.C. She never got an education.18. Why did Florence go to Crimea?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To train.19. What did Florence do in Barrack Hospital at first?A. She did the cleaning. B. She served the doctors. C. She nursed the sick men.20. What did Florence do when she came back?A. She met the Queen.B. She set up her own hospital.C. She improved the health system.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)[2023·江苏南通校考阶段练习]阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are hundreds of non-profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers. In these organizations, students can develop important life skills, cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects, you will be a valuable member of our family. We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age: 12Call: 626-240-4550Northeast Animal ShelterNortheast Animal Shelter, established in 1976, is one of New England's largest non-profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of. We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors. As soon as a dog or cat arrives, our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them. While waiting for a warm home, the dogs and cats receive the best care.Minimum Age: 16Call: 745-988-8305Needham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm-based education, increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age: 13Call: 781-449-5300Arlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5 million people a year, Arlington Public Library holds more than 600,000 items, from books, eBooks, and DVDs, to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers. We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age: 14Call: 817-459-690021. Which non-profit cares for people in need?A. Arlington Public Library. B. Northeast Animal Shelter.C. Needham Community Farm. D. Union Station Homeless Services.22. What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?A. Cook healthy meals. B. Build perfect homes.C. Find adoptive families. D. Search for their owners.23. What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A. They are skillful at sorting out items.B. They ought to be at least 12 years old.C. They have experience in community service.D. They should be capable of taking digital photos.BAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympians would not be taking part.She was a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Born with spina bifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she loved athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni's athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 meters. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 meters relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni's enduring(持续的) success has been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员), and to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of a year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race...I am still competing at a very high level. But as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish was to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”24. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.25. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.26. What is the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b,d,c,e,a B. a,d,b,c,e C. a,d,c,e,b D. b,d,a,e,c27. What can we learn from Tanni's success?A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.CIt's time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing, is going for the gold.On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful”.“We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation,” Bach said.“And also to take into consideration the urbanization of sport.”Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia. Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature.“Back in the Bronx in New York, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other,” 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today.“That's how they did it back in the day.”“Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics,” Montalvo added.But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.28. What do the underlined words “the gold” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The coins made of gold. B. The gold medal.C. Great wealth. D. The deep yellow color.29. Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful?A. It has a short history.B. It reflects the urbanization of sport.C. It is a new addition to the Olympics.D. It is popular with the younger generation.30. What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author?A. Creativity. B. High intensity.C. Physical coordination. D. Dancing techniques.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To stress the importance of breaking.B. To introduce a new Olympic event—breaking.C. To throw light on the rules of breaking.D. To make a brief historical overview of breaking.DThe origin of afternoon teas was quite practical. According to historical records, afternoon teas began in the early 19th century. A member of Queen Victoria's court, Anna Stanhope, disliked the long period of time between the noon meal and the dinner, which was often eaten at seven or eight o'clock in the evening. She began the practice of taking a small meal between three and five o'clock to help stave off hunger.Anna Stanhope originally asked her servants to bring her a small meal of hot tea, cheeses, fruit, and sandwiches secretly. Finding that other members of the Queen's court suffered from the same problem as well, Stanhope let them join her. When Stanhope left the Queen's court to return to her home in London, she'd got used to her afternoon meal and wished to share it with others. She invited other women to dine with her daily. Gradually, it became something of a fashion statement.Generally, the first afternoon teas were very small meals indeed. The meal rarely contained meat or alcohol. However, factory workers had little use for such finger sandwiches and fruit. This began a tradition of expanding the afternoon tea into a full meal. Cold meats, light soups, and wine made their way into afternoon teas, along with bread and meat-filled pies. In the lower classes, these meals were filling but simple.Today's afternoon teas are often as large and filling as a full meal, occasionally replacing dinner. Afternoon teas, which are usually served around four o'clock in the afternoon, have sometimes been regarded as social affairs in much of the United Kingdom and in parts of Europe. Women are mainly the ones in attendance, though formal afternoon teas may also include some men.32. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Feel. B. Prevent. C. Suffer. D. Bury.33. What do we know about Anna Stanhope from the text?A. She was particular about her food.B. She was quite strict with her servants.C. She contributed to the origin of afternoon teas.D. She preferred replacing dinner with afternoon teas.34. Who made the afternoon tea into a full meal?A. Factory workers. B. Anna Stanhope's servants.C. Queen Victoria. D. Anna Stanhope's friends.35. How is the text mainly developed?A. By space. B. By contrast. C. By classification. D. By process.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where they're comfortably seated. 36 That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors' arguments while they write down their own points of view. 37 You don't need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated. The experts and opinion formers don't need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. 38 Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are archived(存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do so at any time. 39 This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. 40 It's like keeping the doors open to people who want to learn more and share.A.Online debates are much quicker to organize.B.The ability to comment allows people to share their views.C.There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.D.In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.E.On an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.F.Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.G.All that's needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My aunt had many pieces of stained glass(彩色玻璃). And each piece was 41 —made by a particular artist. She hung them in her house. They were very beautiful to look at when the 42 hit them.She loved them all, but there was one piece that hung in her kitchen window and she 43 it as her “motivational stained glass”. She 44 that she hung this particular piece in her kitchen window where she would 45 it every day.The motivational stained glass piece was a rainbow, and on the rainbow was the saying, “Remember, to make rainbows you 46 the sun and rain.”The motivational stained glass piece was just one of the smaller pieces of her 47 , and was not certainly the most 48 piece in the sunshine. I asked her why she kept it there. She said it gave her motivation on days when she had 49 . It reminded her that we needed to have some bad times to 50 the good times. Both the sun and rain are important. And, when life was good, it 51 reminded her that life couldn't get any better than this.She said that in life we sometimes needed some 52 to stay focused on the more important things in life. And, this piece of stained glass reminded her that even when things were 53 , the rainbow was there and the sun would come out to shine.One day, I found a stained glass rainbow which was 54 my aunt's. The one I bought did not have the saying on it, but every time I looked at it I could remember my aunt's 55 .41. A. special B. clean C. popular D. new42. A. stone B. hand C. sun D. rain43. A. qualified B. respected C. considered D. trained44. A. doubted B. explained C. proved D. complained45. A. protect B. study C. find D. see46. A. need B. have C. gather D. choose47. A. work B. collection C. creation D. treasure48. A. standard B. familiar C. beautiful D. common49. A. strength B. trouble C. courage D. goal50. A. challenge B. defend C. appreciate D. represent51. A. slightly B. hardly C. seldom D. always52. A. symbols B. objects C. reasons D. reminders53. A. difficult B. regular C. correct D. accidental54. A. fit for B. far from C. worthy of D. similar to55. A. introductions B. dreams C. words D. plans第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56.(great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay much attention 57._____sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years,I 58.(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 59.(health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and within a minute I was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.60.(help) myself get in shape again, I made a 61.(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62. she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 63.(relax).I swim for 64. hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 65.______(fit) than before.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会,请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文,介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况;2.你班参赛情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was traveling with my two pre-teen children from the Los Angeles area to the middle of Oregon State for a family reunion. I had no money, just my sister's Chevron credit card. We'd packed a huge ice chest with food and drinks, and slept in the car the whole trip. We'd put a brand-new radiator in our old car right before the trip, so we expected no problems.We got nearly to the Oregon border. It was August, and the temperature outside was about 120°Fahrenheit in the shade. The old water pump couldn't support the increased flow of water from the new radiator, and stopped us under an overpass on the freeway. We were miles from nowhere, and there weren't a lot of cars passing by. My children were sweating and I had a stress headache.Finally, a tiny car stopped with a young couple from Missouri inside. They were traveling and were willing to take me to find the nearest Chevron station, but there wasn't any room in their car for my kids. Imagine the stress of knowing you had to leave your children in a car alongside a deserted freeway in 120° Fahrenheit heat! I did it. I had no choice. The couple took me to two Chevron stations, the first having no garage. I called a towtruck(牵引车) from there, but the Chevron station wasn't willing to put the towing charge on the repair bill. That young couple gave me MYM40 of their traveling money to pay the towtruck driver, and left!That is a miracle to me! But there's more rescue!The towtruck driver showed up, bringing my children with him safe and sound, and since the Chevron station had told me it would be one day, possible two before they could get to my water pump, I told the towtruck driver to pull my car over in the shade, because we would need to be living in it for that waiting period. He argued that I couldn't stay in that car with two kids in that kind of heat, and I told him that there really wasn't any choice.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He put the car where we wanted it, and left. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It happened several months ago, but I still have a good memory about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. B[解析]W:How did you spend your weekend? Did you end up going for that hike?M:No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so I visited Nick and enjoyed a movie on TV with him.2. A[解析]W:Where did you find it?M:In the drawer. I've no idea who put it there.W:OK, just put it on. It's raining so heavily outside. I'll be fine with just an umbrella and rain boots I think.3. C[解析]W:Dad, can you read me a story?M:I'm sorry, but I have some work to finish. I haven't even booked the flight yet—I'll do that now, actually. Why not ask your mom to read to you?4. B[解析]M:Why are you decorating the house? Is there going to be a party here later?W:Did you forget it's our parents' 20th wedding anniversary today?M:Oh, I totally put it behind myself.5. C[解析]W:I can't wait for the trip tomorrow. I have packed everything. How about you?M:Hasn't Sam told you? The trip was canceled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. B7. C[解析]M:Tina! Tina! Over here!W:Oh, it's good to see you, Peter! Thank you so much for meeting me!M:My pleasure. Do you have all your things?W:Yes, I just brought these two bags. ⑥I can't believe I landed at 8 pm after the flight left at 2 this afternoon.Where's your car?M:I parked it right across the way there in that parking lot. It's lucky there aren't many cars there today. ⑦It's usually so busy on Sunday.W:Yeah! I can't wait to get home to prepare for Monday's morning conference.8. A9. C10. B[解析]M:I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W:⑨I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. ⑧Actually, I went to meet my new nephew.M:That's great! How old is he?W:Well. ⑨He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M:What did you do in your sister's home?W:I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. ⑩But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.11. A12. B13. A[解析]W:Paul, ⑪can you pass me the hammer?M:The hammer is beside you, in the tool box.W:I'm still holding the ladder you know!M:Alright, what else should I pass you?W:That's it. Can you ask Mr King what we should do after this?M:Mr King isn't at the project site right now. ⑫He's at a meeting. But he said that we could lay the bricks.W:We can do that later. ⑬Have you mixed the paint? Look! We still have the wall to paint over there!M:Alright then. Ouch...I'm hungry! Let's get our lunch first!W:⑬You'd better get this thing done. It just needs a couple of minutes, doesn't it? We can paint the wall after lunch.M:OK.14. C15. A16. B[解析]W:There's a lot of traffic here on Marie Street.M:Yes, there are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.W:Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do the signs say?M:There's a new play there tonight. The building next to it is the Great Hotel.W:Is that the post office across from this street?M:No, that's the City Hall. ⑭The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.W:I see. Oh, what's the largest building on the left?M:That's New World Store. They sell almost everything—clothing, furniture, and food.W:Shall we buy everything in this store? That will save us a lot of time.M:I don't think so. Oh, there is a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. ⑮ ⑯Let's buy a suit for our boy. W:⑯Great. He may need it in the coming interviews.17. A18. B19. A20. C[解析]W:Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you about a great woman Florence Nightingale. Florence was born in 1820. ⑰As a child, she was home-schooled by her father. As she grew up and became a young woman, she decided she wanted to train to become a nurse. In 1853, the Crimean War started, and soon many injured British soldiers were suffering in terrible conditions. ⑱Florence, now a trained nurse, was asked to go to Crimea to help. She agreed and was sent to Barrack Hospital. Once there, Florence saw thousands of sick and wounded men. The hospital was dirty and smelly. ⑲At first, all Florence and other nurses were allowed to do was clean. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men. But, as more and more injured soldiers started to arrive, the doctors were forced to ask Florence for help. Thanks to her efforts, the hospital was cleaner and healthier for the sick soldiers. When Florence arrived home, she became a hero. She received lots of awards, even one from the Queen. ⑳But Florence was only interested in improving more and more hospitals. She wrote letters to hospital managers all around England to put pressure on them to change hospitals for the better. Florence even set up her own training school for nurses at Saint Hospital in London.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21. D[解析]细节理解题。根据Union Station Homeless Services部分第一句可推知,该组织应是为贫困者提供食物等帮助。22. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Northeast Animal Shelter部分倒数第二句可知,该组织的志愿者要为宠物们找到合适的收养家庭。23. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Arlington Public Library部分最后一句可知, 该组织要求志愿者有社区工作经验。24. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,在13岁之前,她唯独喜欢骑马。25. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,在1992年的巴塞罗那残奥会上她第一次获得金牌,故选C项。26. A[解析]细节理解题。b定位到第二段;d, c, e定位到第四段;a定位到第六段。故选A项。27. D[解析]推理判断题。根据全文可知,Tanni取得的辉煌成绩与她的刻苦训练分不开,故她的故事告我们“付出才有收获”。28. B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,国际奥委会宣布霹雳舞会成为下一届奥运会比赛项目,“霹雳舞(选手们)将会争夺(奥运会)金牌”。故画线词指的是“金牌”。29. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中Bach的话可知,霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为它受年轻一代的欢迎。30. A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者认为对霹雳舞者来说最具挑战性的是创造力。31. B[解析]推理判断题。文章介绍了将霹雳舞列为奥运项目及其背后的原因,并介绍了霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战,文章的目的是介绍下一届奥运会上将出现新的比赛项目“霹雳舞”。32. B[解析]词义猜测题。 由上一句可知,午餐和晚餐间隔时间太长是Anna Stanhope在下午三点到五点之间加餐的原因,而加餐自然是为了充饥,“避免”饥饿。33. C[解析]细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和第二段可知,Anna Stanhope对下午茶的兴起做出了一定的贡献。34. A[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句可知,工厂的工人让下午茶演化成了正餐。35. D[解析]推理判断题。前两段讲了下午茶的起源,第三段讲了下午茶的演变,最后一段讲了下午茶的现状,故本文是按照事物发展的过程展开的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36. F37. A38. G39. C40. D第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41. A[解析]由空后的“made by a particular artist”可知,每片玻璃都很特别(special)。42. C[解析]由第四段第一句中in the sunshine并结合常识可知,阳光照射时,玻璃片色彩斑斓,甚是美丽。43. C[解析]第三段第一句说明,姨妈将其视为motivational stained glass。consider sth as...意为“将某物视为……”。44. B[解析]空后“she hung this particular piece in her kitchen window...”是她“解释”的内容。45. D[解析]姨妈将彩虹玻璃挂在厨房玻璃窗上是为了每天都能“看到”它。46. A[解析]依常理,彩虹的形成“需要”阳光和雨滴。47. B[解析]由文章第一句可推知,姨妈喜欢收藏彩色玻璃,而彩虹玻璃是其“收藏品”中的一片。48. C[解析]由下一句作者的疑问可知,本句强调彩虹玻璃的普通。前一分句言其大小(小),此处言其给人的视觉感受(它不是最漂亮的)。beautiful符合情境。49. B[解析]由下一句可推知,彩虹玻璃在姨妈遇到“困难”时给她动力。50. C[解析]身处逆境(bad times)能让人更加懂得“欣赏”美好时光(good times)。51. D[解析]前面说明,身处逆境时,彩虹玻璃给姨妈的启发,本句讲生活顺遂时,它给她的启发:“一直”提醒她要珍惜当下。52. D[解析]上文中提到的彩虹玻璃时刻提醒姨妈该如何生活,是一种“提示物”,51空后的reminded是本题提示。53. A[解析]当我们遇到困难时,照光总会出来,风雨之后总会有彩虹。54. D[解析]由下一句可推知,作者发现的彩虹玻璃与姨妈的那片“类似”。55. C[解析]作者看到类似的彩虹玻璃会想起姨妈,想起姨妈的“话”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. greatly57. to58. stopped59. healthy60. To help61. decision62. that/which63. relaxing64. an65. fitter第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文The 29th Sports Meeting in Our SchoolThe 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun events like skateboarding. Among them, the track and field was the most exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and won the second. Though I missed the first, I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves. Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.第二节(满分25分)参考范文He put the car where we wanted it, and left. Half an hour later he was back, asking us to follow him across the road to a very nice motel. We walked into the office there, and he told the woman that he was the member of the chain motel and he needed her to set us up in a room for as long as necessary, and that he would pay the charge! That motel had a pool, so my children were able to cool down and have some fun after what they'd been through, and my stress headache eased considerably. When we woke up the next morning, the work on our car was nearly completed, and we were on our way well before noon!It happened several months ago, but I still have a good memory about it. This is my story of total strangers coming to the rescue in an incredible manner when I had no choice, asking for nothing in return. I always look for ways to return their favor by passing it along to someone else. It went a long way to restoring my faith in the human race.
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