江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测(一)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. [2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The  （find） were published in the journal Developmental Science.

2. U, Tom achieved his ambitious goal through hard work.

3. People living near the airport are pushing for new  （restrict） on night flights.

4. When it comes to wasting food, part of this issue may a from lifelong habits.

5. Without a peaceful environment, economic development （be） out of the question.

6. Along with a team of experts, Dr Waitrose had been trying to i a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers.

7. Discipline problems are  no means restricted to children in families dependent on benefits.

8. One of the questions  debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

9. I have much （affect） for my mother, whose words and deeds have positive effects on me.

10. So far, every possible means （try） to meet the highest possible standard.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. The smartphone  is one of the most important inventions of all time because it's so useful.

2. You have to  your unconscious fears.

3. Ultimately, the new regulations will .

4. Anyone under the age of 18 shall  using this machine.

5. Paper-cutting is closely  the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1,500 years.

6. Can you  what the poet really means in this poem?

7. We should not only know the theory but also know how to  it  practice.

8. The arrangements for the sports meeting next Saturday .

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. [2022·浙江听力改编]我想给女儿准备一份很好的礼物，但我不知道选什么。（疑问词+动词不定式）

I'm trying to get my daughter a good gift, but .

2. 对一个人来说，健康是最宝贵的。（否定词+比较级）

To a person, nothing is  health.

3. 我一旦做了决定，决不改变主意。（means, 倒装句）

Once I make a decision,  change my mind.

4. 没有望远镜，天文学家不可能发现这颗新星。（虚拟语气）

Without the telescope, the astronomer  the new star.

5. 机器使人们能够以更少的精力完成更多的工作。（it作形式宾语）

Machines  people to do more work with less energy.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2023·湖南长沙校联考阶段练习]A

The Sony World Photography Awards is the leading competition for photographers. It is made up of the following competitions, that is, Professional, Open, Student and Youth competitions.

For this year's Youth Competition, we're asking you to show us Your Everyday. What does your day-to-day life look like? What are the people around you like? What scenes do you see—busy streets or beautiful landscapes? Whatever the style, technique or subject matter, we want to share your unique view of the world!

RULES

●The competition runs from 1 June 2022 to 6 January 2023

●Free to enter and open to photographers under 19

●Photographers can enter up to three photos taken in 2022

●Judges will select a shortlist （入围名单） of up to 10 photographers

●The overall winner on the shortlist will receive Youth Photographer of the Year title

PRIZES

1. How many competitions does the Sony World Photography Awards have?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

2. When should the photos in the competition be taken?

A. In 2022. B. In 2023.

C. After 1 June 2022. D. Before 6 January 2023.

3. Which of the following is unique to the overall winner?

A. Sony digital imaging equipment.

B. Introduction to the media worldwide.

C. Promotion on the organizer's website.

D. Advertisement in the organizer's online community.

[2023·湖南永州期末]B

A woman with cerebral palsy（脑瘫） finished the most difficult climb of her life in the Rocky Mountains with the help of a nonprofit organization called No Barriers.

Melissa Simpson, 31, has faced physical challenges in her entire life as she was born with cerebral palsy. She spent her first two months of life on a breathing machine and has always used a wheelchair. Her disability made her an easy target.“People would laugh and make fun of me,” she explained.

From her window, she could see some of the tallest peaks in Colorado. Climbing them was her dream, but it was always just out of reach—until recently, thanks to the help from No Barriers.

The organization, which empowers people with physical and mental difficulties to achieve their goals, recently organized a hike in the Rocky Mountains for about 400 people of all abilities. Simpson used a specially designed chair with hand levers（手柄） to power the wheels forward alongside a volunteer team pulling her with ropes. “I don't let my disabilities stop me. Sometimes I might be like, ‘Oh man, I can't get through this.’ But I've got to change that attitude,” Simpson said.

Simpson's journey to reaching the peaks outside her window began when she disobeyed a teacher who once told her she “wouldn't get anywhere in this world” by graduating college with an associate's degree in 2017.Reaching the peak with No Barriers was an emotional moment for Simpson, who broke down in tears as volunteers carried her to a perch on a rock.

“I don't think of my disability, and I don't particularly mind whether to be defined as a disabled person. I can do things, but I do them differently,” Simpson said.

4. What can we learn about Simpson?

A. She has an inborn disability.

B. People around her treated her well.

C. Climbing was not difficult at all for her.

D. The way she climbed the mountain was nothing special.

5. What does the underlined word “empowers” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Orders. B. Begs. C. Forbids. D. Enables.

6. Which word can be used to best describe Simpson?

A. Helpful. B. Strong-willed. C. Caring. D. Generous.

7. What can be inferred from this text?

A. Every coin has two sides. B. It's never too late to learn.

C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

Ⅴ.七选五

[2023·江苏盐城期中]Nothing can substitute（替代） for a good night's sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.

●Have a light dinner.

Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.     1     You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia （失眠）. A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.

●Change it gradually.

It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening.     2   

●Prepare your room for the sleep.

People's body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep.     3     Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.

●    4   

Consistency （developing regular sleeping hours） is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don't forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.

●Stop hitting the snooze button （小睡催醒按钮）.

I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn't count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn't a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button.     5    You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.

A. Keep regular hours.

B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning.

C. A good night's sleep can refresh and restore your body.

D. Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom.

E. Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired.

F. The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room.

G. It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath.

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. findings

2. Ultimately

3. restrictions

4. arise

5. would be

6. identify

7. by

8. under

9. affection

10. has been tried

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. without doubt

2. wrestle with

3. work to our advantage

4. be prohibited from

5. related to

6. figure out

7. apply; to

8. are put in place

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. I don't know what to choose

2. more precious than

3. by no means will I

4. could not have discovered

5. make it possible for

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，索尼世界摄影奖由以下比赛组成，即专业赛、公开赛、学生赛和青少年赛。

2. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据RULES中第三条可知，摄影师最多可以提交三张在2022年拍摄的照片，故A项正确。

3. A

[解析]推理判断题。根据PRIZES表格第一条可知，总冠军可以获得一款索尼数码影像设备，是其他入围者没有的。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了今年索尼世界摄影奖青少年组比赛的主题、规则及奖品。

4. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，辛普森生来就有残疾。

5. D

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句和画线词所在句可知，辛普森在“无障碍”组织的帮助下登上了高峰，而这个组织致力于帮助身心有残缺的人实现目标。由此推知，empowers与enables意思接近。

6. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最后一段可推知，辛普森虽有残疾，但她意志坚定，非常有毅力。

7. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段可知，辛普森有残疾，但意志坚定，有梦想，且有实现梦想的决心，最后也在非营利组织的帮助下得以实现梦想。由此推知，“心之所愿，无事不成”与文章内容相符。

【语篇导读】梅丽莎·辛普森患有脑瘫，她曾梦想着能爬山，奈何身体不允许。但在一个非营利组织的帮助下，她完成了人生中最困难的攀登。

Ⅴ.七选五

1. B

[解析]上文介绍了人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语，选项B承接上文，saying是关键词。

2. G

[解析]上文提到了“早起”的前提是“早睡”，G项“可能很难马上入睡，所以做一些放松的事情，比如洗个澡”承接上文，故选G。

3. D

[解析]上文提到调低卧室里灯光的亮度。D项“关掉卧室里你的笔记本电脑和其他光源”与前文逻辑一致。

4. A

[解析]下一段主要讲了要尽量保持在同一时间入睡、同一时间起床的生物钟，强调规律性，故选A。

5. F

[解析]上文提到many ways，此处介绍其中最有效的一种，结合空后说明为何这是最有效的。F项承上启下。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些调整睡眠周期，以帮助人们有好睡眠的方法。