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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共22页。
Unit 3单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mary do this evening?A. See a film. B. Eat out. C. Do her homework.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Send a letter for her. B. Offer advice on a letter. C. Write a letter for her.3. When will the game be finished?A. At 3:40. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:20.4. What color smartphone does the man want?A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.5. What is the man looking for?A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man feel sorry?A. He didn't keep an appointment.B. He couldn't look after his mother.C. He was too busy to go to hospital.7. What is the woman's attitude toward the man?A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman turn to the man?A. She has a toothache.B. She has dirt on the teeth.C. She needs to remove one tooth.9. How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth in total?A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.10. When will the woman come for her first treatment?A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To offer help.B. To borrow her notes.C. To ask her how to learn biology.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a study group.B. Spend extra time on biology.C. Read the textbook before class.13. What can we learn about the man?A. He is helpful. B. He got ill last month. C. He is good at biology.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering information. C. Asking for help.15. What does the woman think of her father?A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Quit the play.B. Talk with her father.C. Take her father to the show.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the volleyball club meet?A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.18. When does the meeting finish?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 10:00.19. What is the ￡30 used for?A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.20. Why does the speaker leave this message?A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To answer Marco Taylor's questions.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Our Free Resources for First AidFirst-aid education has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England. Now, more children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.To celebrate the change, we're launching a brand-new teaching website. It's aimed at all schools in the UK.We understand that, for some people, teaching first aid can be quite frightening—especially if you've never done it before. So, we've designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum. Here's how:●Each first-aid skill focuses on one key action.●The teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.●The resources have easy-to-follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for your classes.This new interactive learning website will include:●a multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson●different learning activities for those aged 5-18●a full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in EnglandHow will it benefit learners?Through all kinds of practical activities, learners will:●have skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid●learn first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency●develop basic life skills, including how to deal with challenging situations●get other ideas such as kindness, safety and sharing learning with others21. Who is the text written for?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.22. What is the advantage of the free resources?A. Making first aid learning fun. B. Making first aid easy to teach.C. Being based on life experiences. D. Being open to learners of all ages.23. How can learners benefit from the website?A. They can treat various common injuries.B. They can gain conventional medical knowledge.C. They can be quite willing to perform first aid.D. They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.BLike most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way:We're not really the “handy” types,so being able to call maintenance（维修） for any repairs is worth every rent coin!24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Their old house was upgraded. B. Living in a house has advantages.C. Their new apartment was downsized. D. Smaller size means more housework.25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Tired. D. Challenged.26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A. To build up their body. B. To create a home office.C. To enlarge all the rooms. D. To make full use of space.27. What is the couple's first concern when moving?A. Transportation. B. Neighbourhood. C. Repair work. D. Money.CIn a series of studies, researchers found highly trained dogs may be more successful than untrained pets in independently solving newly-presented problems.Researchers have discovered that one of the factors underlying this process may be persistence. It involves reinforcement, the principle that behaviors that are rewarded become stronger and more frequent. The other side of this is extinction, which refers to the fact that behaviors that are not rewarded grow weaker and become less likely to appear. When extinction sets in, the animal will simply quit before the problem is solved. It is possible that highly trained dogs have learned to persist and thus have developed resistance to extinction, which would make them better problem solvers.In this recent study, the researchers looked at 26 adult dogs divided into two groups, “trained dogs” and “pet dogs”. There were two tasks that the dogs were tested on. One was a social learning task where the dog had to learn to look directly into the experimenter's eyes. Every time the dog stared at the experimenter's face, they received a treat （reinforcement）. Once the dogs were performing this task, the extinction stage began, and the staring behavior was no longer rewarded in order to see how persistent the newly learned behavior was.The second task focused on problem-solving. It involved a flat disk that had bone-shaped plastic bones. The dogs had to learn to remove the plastic bones to obtain the treat hiding under each one. After the series of rewarded trials, the extinction stage began, and no more reinforcements were provided for removing the bones.In the social learning task, the trained dogs gazed at the experimenters more than the pet dogs during extinction. While in the problem-solving task, the trained dogs picked up a larger number of bones during extinction. In other words, for dogs who had been trained, their newly learned behaviors persisted longer and were stronger than the behaviors of the pet dogs who received no training in any area.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By stating a fact. B. By raising a doubt.C. By making an assumption. D. By presenting a conclusion.29. Which of the following can be seen as “reinforcement”?A. Chaining a dog up while walking it every day.B. Giving a goat some grass every time it stands up.C. Putting a fish back into the pool every time it jumps out.D. Yelling at a cat every time it fails to catch a mouse.30. How can dogs benefit from training in the experiment?A. Their newly learned behaviors last longer.B. They can grow stronger than untrained dogs.C. They are more likely to live longer.D. They are better at helping their friends.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Researchers Carry Out Animal ExperimentsB. Why Trained Dogs Don't Give Up EasilyC. Why Persistent Dogs Make Better PetsD. How to Pick Out a Suitable Pet DogDI long ago made peace with having a poor eye for art. But in the company of friends who consider themselves art experts, I have learned to nod when looking at a pile of broken dishes titled Flight and say, “Very interesting.”Be that as it may, not long ago, I unexpectedly came into a small piece of original art that has become my pride.Two summers back I took a trip to Greenland. I caught a flight out of Iceland and landed on Greenland's southern tip to mercifully pleasant weather. Seeing it for the first time—with its endless expanses of nothingness—it was difficult for me to grasp that such a place really exists.My first stop was a settlement called Igaliku. I found a bed in a small hotel. Other guests included two grandmotherly Inuit women and three children. The children were all around 5 years old. It turned out that the women were social workers and the children were three of their charges. I asked if I could take a few pictures. They smiled.Little Susanne, the little girl, showed great curiosity about my camera. While she examined the camera, I opened my journal and made a few notes. Without warning, Susanne produced some crayons, grabbed the journal, and began to draw in it.One of the women moved to take Susanne by the arm. I gestured for her not to. “Let her draw. What you see is a naughty kid, but what I see is Greenlandic art,” I said.That's how I came into my one piece of original artwork, which hangs proudly on the wall. When visitors pause to admire it, I remark, “I find this artist very gifted, don't you?” And my guests were speechless at my words, wondering at my judgment.32. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A. She has difficulty appreciating art. B. She pretends to be an art expert.C. She has very good taste in art. D. She prefers original art.33. What was the author's first impression of Greenland?A. It was rather difficult to reach.B. Its weather was extremely good.C. Its coldness and dryness were unbearable.D. Its vastness and emptiness were indescribable.34. What did the author do when the little girl drew in her journal?A. She gave some advice. B. She photographed her.C. She gestured for her not to. D. She watched admirably.35. What did the author's guests think of her comment on the original artwork?A. Really realistic. B. Rather brief. C. Quite silly. D. Very intelligent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Few of us act alone in the real world. 36 Group projects are great practice for high school and college. They will benefit you even when you get a job. That's because most jobs require working with others. Right now, group projects can be fun. What's more, group projects often allow you to do a bigger and more interesting project than you can alone. 37 Group projects also give you a chance to get to know kids you might not know or talk with. 38 For example, working on a deadline, staying organized or being patient. And if you're a little nervous talking in front of a group, a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it. Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project. If so, you'll know your whole group is supporting you! 39 It's a good idea to continually check with everybody on their progress and to see if anyone needs help. To make group work really work, the first step is not figuring out who will do what, but getting to know one another a little. 40 Even if you know each other very well, it can help to take a minute to think about your skills and share your strengths and weaknesses. For instance, you might say, “I'm a good artist if you want me to make the poster.” or “I'm not the greatest artist, but I'd like to get better at it. Would anyone like to be my partner on the poster?”A.Take a few minutes to chat.B.Most of us need to help others.C.As we all know, group projects have a lot of advantages.D.With group work, you can actually learn more in less time.E.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.F.Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of.G.One of the most important things about group work is meeting and talking together.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）[2023·江苏淮安统考期末]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From that day on, when eight-year-old Charlie with gray eyes began riding my school bus, he was a trial. If a fight 41 out, it must have been Charlie. If a girl was crying, 42 were that Charlie had pulled her hair. I practiced every bit of patience, but all in vain. However I spoke to him, 43 or firmly, he would stare at me with those big gray eyes without a word.A little girl sent me a small tin 44 . She had written, “To the Best Bus Driver Polly.” One day, I was 45 because of a talk with the headmaster. When I got on the bus, I 46 that the tin heart was gone. “Charlie was the first one on the bus. Check his 47 ,” insisted the girl who had given me the heart.I asked him to come forward, and reached into his pocket. Then I felt it—the 48 small tin heart. Charlie stared at me for a long time. There were no 49 in those big gray eyes and no plea（恳求） for mercy. He seemed to be waiting for what would happen. I was about to pull the tin heart out of Charlie's pocket when I 50 myself. “Let him keep it,” a 51 seemed to whisper.Many years later, I was in a department store 52 someone said, “Polly?” I turned to see the big 53 eyes. There was no doubt. It was Charlie. To my surprise, he hugged me and pulled 54 from his pocket—the little tin heart that read, “To the Best Bus Driver Polly.”“You were the only one who kept 55 ,” he explained.41. A. held B. broke C. gave D. got42. A. challenges B. changes C. choices D. chances43. A. weakly B. gently C. coldly D. rudely44. A. heart B. bus C. animal D. girl45. A. blamed B. charged C. teased D. delayed46. A. doubted B. admitted C. realized D. wondered47. A. pockets B. books C. seats D. schoolbags48. A. familiar B. new C. ordinary D. earlier49. A. pride B. pleasure C. smiles D. tears50. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. devoted D. prepared51. A. child B. voice C. tone D. noise52. A. until B. before C. because D. when53. A. black B. blue C. gray D. red54. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything55. A. asking B. practicing C. persuading D. trying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology 56.（help） to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in 57.__________（vary） countries in crop production.Probably one of the most beneficial 58.（innovation） is drip irrigation（滴灌）, which has made 59. possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert.60. there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle-Eastern county of Israel 61. drip irrigation has become 62.___ modern success. By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land 63. needing much water. This irrigation method uses far 64.（little） water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests, 65._______（keep） them from harming the crops.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，每周一你们班的英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动，你打算在下周的英语课上讲：如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.简述习惯不好的现象；2.如何养成良好的生活习惯；3.表达感受或期望。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling（滴落） somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter.“Is that for me?” Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.__________________________________________________________________________________It was daybreak when Jane woke up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3单元测评第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:Mary, would you go to the cinema with me this evening? And after that we can have a meal outside.W:I'm really sorry but I haven't finished my history homework and I must hand it in tomorrow.2. B[解析]W:Would you please read this letter of thanks I've just written? I'd like to have your opinion.M:Sure, I'll tell you what I think of it.3. B[解析]M:This game is so exciting. What's the time?W:It's 3:40. They've only got 20 minutes before it's finished.4. C[解析]W:You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors:light blue, silver white, black, and golden.M:Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.5. B[解析]M:Where's my geography book, Mum?W:Didn't you have it this morning?M:No. I had physics and history. Oh, it's under my pillow.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M:Helen, I want to have a word with you.W:⑥Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn't really matter.M:⑥But I must say sorry to you. I didn't mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly felt unwell. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.W:Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?M:She's all right. But I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!W:⑦I quite understand. It's not your fault, but don't forget to call me up next time if you can't come.8. B9. C10. A[解析]M:Hi, how are you?W:I'm good. ⑧I'm actually tired of the dirt on my teeth. Could you suggest any treatment that could remove it permanently?M:Well, we can fix that with cleaning and polishing.W:How much will it cost?M:⑨The whole process will take 3 times of 45 minutes each. Each time will cost you $50.W:Will it be painful?M:No. Not at all! You won't even know what's going on.W:Can I get an appointment for the first teeth cleaning?M:Sure. My schedule is full this afternoon.⑩You can come tomorrow morning at 11.W:⑩Okay, thanks.11. B12. A13. B[解析]M:Betty, I'm having such a hard time studying for this class. ⑪My notes have been a mess since I missed classes of that week.W:Why did you miss so many classes?M:⑬I got a bad cold last month and couldn't go to school for a week. I never got a chance to get the notes that I missed from anyone in my biology class. ⑪Anyway, do you mind if I copy your notes from the days I missed?W:I don't mind at all.M:That would be such a big help! I'm trying to read the textbook, but the lessons don't make sense to me. Biology is my most difficult subject, so I have to spend extra time on it.W:⑫Why don't you come to the study group that a couple of us set up for this weekend? It might help you prepare for the test next week.M:Really? That would be great.14. A15. A16. B[解析]M:Judy, you look sad. What's up?W:Jack, I just talked to my father. He's making me quit the play at the Grand Hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesn't know that. And he has never asked me what I want.M:Have you ever told him what you just told me? About your strong feelings, about acting? You ever show him that?W:I can't talk to him that way.M:You are trying to be a good daughter, ⑭but you have to talk to him. You have to show him who you are and what is in your heart.W:⑮I know what he'll say. He'll just tell me to put it out of my mind. M:⑭You need to prove your love of acting with your determination. What about the play?W:The show is tomorrow night.M:Well, ⑭ ⑯you have to talk to him before tomorrow night. W:Isn't there an easier way?M:No.W:Well, ⑯I'll try. Thanks.17. A18. B19. B20. C[解析]W:This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is Susan Wilson. I'm sorry I missed your call. ⑳I know you want some information about the volleyball club.⑰The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. ⑱Our meetings begin at 7:30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten o'clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn't have very good heating, so you'll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. ⑲The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay ￡30 each week. ⑳I hope this answers your questions and we'll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中teaching website以及第三段中teaching，deliver lessons可推知，该文是为老师写的。22. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段之后列举的三项可知，那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授，故选B项。23. C[解析]细节理解题。根据How will it benefit learners?部分可知，当有人需要急救时，学习者会十分愿意去实施急救。24. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者的公寓变小了。25. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。26. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。27. B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。28. D[解析]推理判断题。第一段陈述了一项研究结果，接着第二至末段详细介绍研究过程。由此推知，作者通过提出一个研究结论来引出文章主题。29. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，“强化”是指在得到奖励后，行为会变得更强大、更频繁。由此推知，B项属于强化。30. A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，实验中接受过训练的狗新学会的行为持续的时间更长。31. B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新发现：在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物狗更成功，这是因为训练有素的狗可能已经学会了坚持。文章主要分析了其原因——为什么训练有素的狗不会轻易放弃。32. A[解析]推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，作者艺术鉴赏力较差。33. D[解析]推理判断题。由第三段对格陵兰岛的描述可知，首次登上格陵兰岛，作者看到那里广袤无垠，无边空旷，内心极为震撼。34. D[解析]细节理解题。由第六段可知，作者非但没有责备她，反而用欣赏的眼光看她作画。35. C[解析]推理判断题。由文章最后一句中的speechless和“wondering at my judgment”可知，他们对作者的评价存在质疑，故可推知C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. E37. D38. F39. G40. A第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]从Charlie开始搭乘作者的校车起，他就让作者伤透了脑筋。每当有打架发生，一定是Charlie挑起的。break out“爆发，突然发生”。42. D[解析]如果有个女孩在哭，可能是因为Charlie扯了她的头发。chances are that...意为“……是可能的”。43. B[解析]无论作者怎样和他说话，温和地还是坚决地，Charlie总是一言不发，只是看着作者。该空格处的词应与firmly相对，故gently符合语境。44. A[解析]根据下文the tin heart可知，小女孩送给作者的是一枚锡制的“心”。45. D[解析]作者因为与校长谈话而耽搁（delay）了时间。46. C[解析]作者上车后意识到（realize）小女孩送给自己的锡制的心不见了。47. A[解析]根据48空前的pocket可知，作者搜查了Charlie的口袋。由此可知，此处指小女孩建议作者搜查Charlie的“口袋”。48. A[解析]根据下文可知，Charlie口袋里的锡制的心正是小女孩送给作者的那枚，因此作者摸到这枚心时，会有熟悉的（familiar）感觉。49. D[解析]一如既往地，虽然偷了东西，但Charlie只是看着作者，眼睛里没有因害怕事情败露而涌出的“泪水”。50. A[解析]根据下一句可知，作者决定把这枚锡制的心留给Charlie，因此就在作者要把这枚锡制的心从Charlie的口袋里拿出来时，她停住了手。51. B[解析]有个“声音”似乎在作者耳边低语，此处指作者内心的声音。本题易错选A项，根据上下文可知，此时车中并没有孩子说话，而且这是作者自己的想法。52. D[解析]作者逛商场时有人和她说话。53. C[解析]根据空后两句可知，说话的人是Charlie；根据第一段第一句可知，Charlie有一双“灰色的”眼睛。54. C[解析]Charlie从口袋中掏出了某个东西（something），即作者给他的锡制的心。55. D[解析]Charlie说：“您是唯一一个一直在努力（keep trying）的人。”即作者是唯一一个没有放弃Charlie，努力让Charlie变好的人。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）56. have helped57. various58. innovations59. it60. While/Although/Though61. that62. a63. without64. less65. keeping第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. However,many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late. In order to develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. Therefore, we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides,eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brings us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you to start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits!Thank you for listening!第二节（满分25分）参考范文But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn't so frightened. She reminded herself constantly,“Tom must have called for those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon!I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didn't miss her this time and it landed near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.
Unit 3单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mary do this evening?A. See a film. B. Eat out. C. Do her homework.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Send a letter for her. B. Offer advice on a letter. C. Write a letter for her.3. When will the game be finished?A. At 3:40. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:20.4. What color smartphone does the man want?A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.5. What is the man looking for?A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man feel sorry?A. He didn't keep an appointment.B. He couldn't look after his mother.C. He was too busy to go to hospital.7. What is the woman's attitude toward the man?A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman turn to the man?A. She has a toothache.B. She has dirt on the teeth.C. She needs to remove one tooth.9. How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth in total?A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.10. When will the woman come for her first treatment?A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To offer help.B. To borrow her notes.C. To ask her how to learn biology.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a study group.B. Spend extra time on biology.C. Read the textbook before class.13. What can we learn about the man?A. He is helpful. B. He got ill last month. C. He is good at biology.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering information. C. Asking for help.15. What does the woman think of her father?A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Quit the play.B. Talk with her father.C. Take her father to the show.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the volleyball club meet?A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.18. When does the meeting finish?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 10:00.19. What is the ￡30 used for?A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.20. Why does the speaker leave this message?A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To answer Marco Taylor's questions.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Our Free Resources for First AidFirst-aid education has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England. Now, more children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.To celebrate the change, we're launching a brand-new teaching website. It's aimed at all schools in the UK.We understand that, for some people, teaching first aid can be quite frightening—especially if you've never done it before. So, we've designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum. Here's how:●Each first-aid skill focuses on one key action.●The teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.●The resources have easy-to-follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for your classes.This new interactive learning website will include:●a multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson●different learning activities for those aged 5-18●a full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in EnglandHow will it benefit learners?Through all kinds of practical activities, learners will:●have skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid●learn first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency●develop basic life skills, including how to deal with challenging situations●get other ideas such as kindness, safety and sharing learning with others21. Who is the text written for?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.22. What is the advantage of the free resources?A. Making first aid learning fun. B. Making first aid easy to teach.C. Being based on life experiences. D. Being open to learners of all ages.23. How can learners benefit from the website?A. They can treat various common injuries.B. They can gain conventional medical knowledge.C. They can be quite willing to perform first aid.D. They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.BLike most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way:We're not really the “handy” types,so being able to call maintenance（维修） for any repairs is worth every rent coin!24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Their old house was upgraded. B. Living in a house has advantages.C. Their new apartment was downsized. D. Smaller size means more housework.25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Tired. D. Challenged.26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A. To build up their body. B. To create a home office.C. To enlarge all the rooms. D. To make full use of space.27. What is the couple's first concern when moving?A. Transportation. B. Neighbourhood. C. Repair work. D. Money.CIn a series of studies, researchers found highly trained dogs may be more successful than untrained pets in independently solving newly-presented problems.Researchers have discovered that one of the factors underlying this process may be persistence. It involves reinforcement, the principle that behaviors that are rewarded become stronger and more frequent. The other side of this is extinction, which refers to the fact that behaviors that are not rewarded grow weaker and become less likely to appear. When extinction sets in, the animal will simply quit before the problem is solved. It is possible that highly trained dogs have learned to persist and thus have developed resistance to extinction, which would make them better problem solvers.In this recent study, the researchers looked at 26 adult dogs divided into two groups, “trained dogs” and “pet dogs”. There were two tasks that the dogs were tested on. One was a social learning task where the dog had to learn to look directly into the experimenter's eyes. Every time the dog stared at the experimenter's face, they received a treat （reinforcement）. Once the dogs were performing this task, the extinction stage began, and the staring behavior was no longer rewarded in order to see how persistent the newly learned behavior was.The second task focused on problem-solving. It involved a flat disk that had bone-shaped plastic bones. The dogs had to learn to remove the plastic bones to obtain the treat hiding under each one. After the series of rewarded trials, the extinction stage began, and no more reinforcements were provided for removing the bones.In the social learning task, the trained dogs gazed at the experimenters more than the pet dogs during extinction. While in the problem-solving task, the trained dogs picked up a larger number of bones during extinction. In other words, for dogs who had been trained, their newly learned behaviors persisted longer and were stronger than the behaviors of the pet dogs who received no training in any area.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By stating a fact. B. By raising a doubt.C. By making an assumption. D. By presenting a conclusion.29. Which of the following can be seen as “reinforcement”?A. Chaining a dog up while walking it every day.B. Giving a goat some grass every time it stands up.C. Putting a fish back into the pool every time it jumps out.D. Yelling at a cat every time it fails to catch a mouse.30. How can dogs benefit from training in the experiment?A. Their newly learned behaviors last longer.B. They can grow stronger than untrained dogs.C. They are more likely to live longer.D. They are better at helping their friends.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Researchers Carry Out Animal ExperimentsB. Why Trained Dogs Don't Give Up EasilyC. Why Persistent Dogs Make Better PetsD. How to Pick Out a Suitable Pet DogDI long ago made peace with having a poor eye for art. But in the company of friends who consider themselves art experts, I have learned to nod when looking at a pile of broken dishes titled Flight and say, “Very interesting.”Be that as it may, not long ago, I unexpectedly came into a small piece of original art that has become my pride.Two summers back I took a trip to Greenland. I caught a flight out of Iceland and landed on Greenland's southern tip to mercifully pleasant weather. Seeing it for the first time—with its endless expanses of nothingness—it was difficult for me to grasp that such a place really exists.My first stop was a settlement called Igaliku. I found a bed in a small hotel. Other guests included two grandmotherly Inuit women and three children. The children were all around 5 years old. It turned out that the women were social workers and the children were three of their charges. I asked if I could take a few pictures. They smiled.Little Susanne, the little girl, showed great curiosity about my camera. While she examined the camera, I opened my journal and made a few notes. Without warning, Susanne produced some crayons, grabbed the journal, and began to draw in it.One of the women moved to take Susanne by the arm. I gestured for her not to. “Let her draw. What you see is a naughty kid, but what I see is Greenlandic art,” I said.That's how I came into my one piece of original artwork, which hangs proudly on the wall. When visitors pause to admire it, I remark, “I find this artist very gifted, don't you?” And my guests were speechless at my words, wondering at my judgment.32. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A. She has difficulty appreciating art. B. She pretends to be an art expert.C. She has very good taste in art. D. She prefers original art.33. What was the author's first impression of Greenland?A. It was rather difficult to reach.B. Its weather was extremely good.C. Its coldness and dryness were unbearable.D. Its vastness and emptiness were indescribable.34. What did the author do when the little girl drew in her journal?A. She gave some advice. B. She photographed her.C. She gestured for her not to. D. She watched admirably.35. What did the author's guests think of her comment on the original artwork?A. Really realistic. B. Rather brief. C. Quite silly. D. Very intelligent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Few of us act alone in the real world. 36 Group projects are great practice for high school and college. They will benefit you even when you get a job. That's because most jobs require working with others. Right now, group projects can be fun. What's more, group projects often allow you to do a bigger and more interesting project than you can alone. 37 Group projects also give you a chance to get to know kids you might not know or talk with. 38 For example, working on a deadline, staying organized or being patient. And if you're a little nervous talking in front of a group, a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it. Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project. If so, you'll know your whole group is supporting you! 39 It's a good idea to continually check with everybody on their progress and to see if anyone needs help. To make group work really work, the first step is not figuring out who will do what, but getting to know one another a little. 40 Even if you know each other very well, it can help to take a minute to think about your skills and share your strengths and weaknesses. For instance, you might say, “I'm a good artist if you want me to make the poster.” or “I'm not the greatest artist, but I'd like to get better at it. Would anyone like to be my partner on the poster?”A.Take a few minutes to chat.B.Most of us need to help others.C.As we all know, group projects have a lot of advantages.D.With group work, you can actually learn more in less time.E.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.F.Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of.G.One of the most important things about group work is meeting and talking together.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）[2023·江苏淮安统考期末]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From that day on, when eight-year-old Charlie with gray eyes began riding my school bus, he was a trial. If a fight 41 out, it must have been Charlie. If a girl was crying, 42 were that Charlie had pulled her hair. I practiced every bit of patience, but all in vain. However I spoke to him, 43 or firmly, he would stare at me with those big gray eyes without a word.A little girl sent me a small tin 44 . She had written, “To the Best Bus Driver Polly.” One day, I was 45 because of a talk with the headmaster. When I got on the bus, I 46 that the tin heart was gone. “Charlie was the first one on the bus. Check his 47 ,” insisted the girl who had given me the heart.I asked him to come forward, and reached into his pocket. Then I felt it—the 48 small tin heart. Charlie stared at me for a long time. There were no 49 in those big gray eyes and no plea（恳求） for mercy. He seemed to be waiting for what would happen. I was about to pull the tin heart out of Charlie's pocket when I 50 myself. “Let him keep it,” a 51 seemed to whisper.Many years later, I was in a department store 52 someone said, “Polly?” I turned to see the big 53 eyes. There was no doubt. It was Charlie. To my surprise, he hugged me and pulled 54 from his pocket—the little tin heart that read, “To the Best Bus Driver Polly.”“You were the only one who kept 55 ,” he explained.41. A. held B. broke C. gave D. got42. A. challenges B. changes C. choices D. chances43. A. weakly B. gently C. coldly D. rudely44. A. heart B. bus C. animal D. girl45. A. blamed B. charged C. teased D. delayed46. A. doubted B. admitted C. realized D. wondered47. A. pockets B. books C. seats D. schoolbags48. A. familiar B. new C. ordinary D. earlier49. A. pride B. pleasure C. smiles D. tears50. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. devoted D. prepared51. A. child B. voice C. tone D. noise52. A. until B. before C. because D. when53. A. black B. blue C. gray D. red54. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything55. A. asking B. practicing C. persuading D. trying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology 56.（help） to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in 57.__________（vary） countries in crop production.Probably one of the most beneficial 58.（innovation） is drip irrigation（滴灌）, which has made 59. possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert.60. there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle-Eastern county of Israel 61. drip irrigation has become 62.___ modern success. By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land 63. needing much water. This irrigation method uses far 64.（little） water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests, 65._______（keep） them from harming the crops.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，每周一你们班的英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动，你打算在下周的英语课上讲：如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.简述习惯不好的现象；2.如何养成良好的生活习惯；3.表达感受或期望。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling（滴落） somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter.“Is that for me?” Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.__________________________________________________________________________________It was daybreak when Jane woke up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3单元测评第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:Mary, would you go to the cinema with me this evening? And after that we can have a meal outside.W:I'm really sorry but I haven't finished my history homework and I must hand it in tomorrow.2. B[解析]W:Would you please read this letter of thanks I've just written? I'd like to have your opinion.M:Sure, I'll tell you what I think of it.3. B[解析]M:This game is so exciting. What's the time?W:It's 3:40. They've only got 20 minutes before it's finished.4. C[解析]W:You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors:light blue, silver white, black, and golden.M:Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.5. B[解析]M:Where's my geography book, Mum?W:Didn't you have it this morning?M:No. I had physics and history. Oh, it's under my pillow.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M:Helen, I want to have a word with you.W:⑥Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn't really matter.M:⑥But I must say sorry to you. I didn't mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly felt unwell. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.W:Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?M:She's all right. But I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!W:⑦I quite understand. It's not your fault, but don't forget to call me up next time if you can't come.8. B9. C10. A[解析]M:Hi, how are you?W:I'm good. ⑧I'm actually tired of the dirt on my teeth. Could you suggest any treatment that could remove it permanently?M:Well, we can fix that with cleaning and polishing.W:How much will it cost?M:⑨The whole process will take 3 times of 45 minutes each. Each time will cost you $50.W:Will it be painful?M:No. Not at all! You won't even know what's going on.W:Can I get an appointment for the first teeth cleaning?M:Sure. My schedule is full this afternoon.⑩You can come tomorrow morning at 11.W:⑩Okay, thanks.11. B12. A13. B[解析]M:Betty, I'm having such a hard time studying for this class. ⑪My notes have been a mess since I missed classes of that week.W:Why did you miss so many classes?M:⑬I got a bad cold last month and couldn't go to school for a week. I never got a chance to get the notes that I missed from anyone in my biology class. ⑪Anyway, do you mind if I copy your notes from the days I missed?W:I don't mind at all.M:That would be such a big help! I'm trying to read the textbook, but the lessons don't make sense to me. Biology is my most difficult subject, so I have to spend extra time on it.W:⑫Why don't you come to the study group that a couple of us set up for this weekend? It might help you prepare for the test next week.M:Really? That would be great.14. A15. A16. B[解析]M:Judy, you look sad. What's up?W:Jack, I just talked to my father. He's making me quit the play at the Grand Hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesn't know that. And he has never asked me what I want.M:Have you ever told him what you just told me? About your strong feelings, about acting? You ever show him that?W:I can't talk to him that way.M:You are trying to be a good daughter, ⑭but you have to talk to him. You have to show him who you are and what is in your heart.W:⑮I know what he'll say. He'll just tell me to put it out of my mind. M:⑭You need to prove your love of acting with your determination. What about the play?W:The show is tomorrow night.M:Well, ⑭ ⑯you have to talk to him before tomorrow night. W:Isn't there an easier way?M:No.W:Well, ⑯I'll try. Thanks.17. A18. B19. B20. C[解析]W:This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is Susan Wilson. I'm sorry I missed your call. ⑳I know you want some information about the volleyball club.⑰The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. ⑱Our meetings begin at 7:30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten o'clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn't have very good heating, so you'll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. ⑲The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay ￡30 each week. ⑳I hope this answers your questions and we'll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中teaching website以及第三段中teaching，deliver lessons可推知，该文是为老师写的。22. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段之后列举的三项可知，那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授，故选B项。23. C[解析]细节理解题。根据How will it benefit learners?部分可知，当有人需要急救时，学习者会十分愿意去实施急救。24. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者的公寓变小了。25. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。26. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。27. B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。28. D[解析]推理判断题。第一段陈述了一项研究结果，接着第二至末段详细介绍研究过程。由此推知，作者通过提出一个研究结论来引出文章主题。29. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，“强化”是指在得到奖励后，行为会变得更强大、更频繁。由此推知，B项属于强化。30. A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，实验中接受过训练的狗新学会的行为持续的时间更长。31. B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新发现：在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物狗更成功，这是因为训练有素的狗可能已经学会了坚持。文章主要分析了其原因——为什么训练有素的狗不会轻易放弃。32. A[解析]推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，作者艺术鉴赏力较差。33. D[解析]推理判断题。由第三段对格陵兰岛的描述可知，首次登上格陵兰岛，作者看到那里广袤无垠，无边空旷，内心极为震撼。34. D[解析]细节理解题。由第六段可知，作者非但没有责备她，反而用欣赏的眼光看她作画。35. C[解析]推理判断题。由文章最后一句中的speechless和“wondering at my judgment”可知，他们对作者的评价存在质疑，故可推知C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. E37. D38. F39. G40. A第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]从Charlie开始搭乘作者的校车起，他就让作者伤透了脑筋。每当有打架发生，一定是Charlie挑起的。break out“爆发，突然发生”。42. D[解析]如果有个女孩在哭，可能是因为Charlie扯了她的头发。chances are that...意为“……是可能的”。43. B[解析]无论作者怎样和他说话，温和地还是坚决地，Charlie总是一言不发，只是看着作者。该空格处的词应与firmly相对，故gently符合语境。44. A[解析]根据下文the tin heart可知，小女孩送给作者的是一枚锡制的“心”。45. D[解析]作者因为与校长谈话而耽搁（delay）了时间。46. C[解析]作者上车后意识到（realize）小女孩送给自己的锡制的心不见了。47. A[解析]根据48空前的pocket可知，作者搜查了Charlie的口袋。由此可知，此处指小女孩建议作者搜查Charlie的“口袋”。48. A[解析]根据下文可知，Charlie口袋里的锡制的心正是小女孩送给作者的那枚，因此作者摸到这枚心时，会有熟悉的（familiar）感觉。49. D[解析]一如既往地，虽然偷了东西，但Charlie只是看着作者，眼睛里没有因害怕事情败露而涌出的“泪水”。50. A[解析]根据下一句可知，作者决定把这枚锡制的心留给Charlie，因此就在作者要把这枚锡制的心从Charlie的口袋里拿出来时，她停住了手。51. B[解析]有个“声音”似乎在作者耳边低语，此处指作者内心的声音。本题易错选A项，根据上下文可知，此时车中并没有孩子说话，而且这是作者自己的想法。52. D[解析]作者逛商场时有人和她说话。53. C[解析]根据空后两句可知，说话的人是Charlie；根据第一段第一句可知，Charlie有一双“灰色的”眼睛。54. C[解析]Charlie从口袋中掏出了某个东西（something），即作者给他的锡制的心。55. D[解析]Charlie说：“您是唯一一个一直在努力（keep trying）的人。”即作者是唯一一个没有放弃Charlie，努力让Charlie变好的人。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）56. have helped57. various58. innovations59. it60. While/Although/Though61. that62. a63. without64. less65. keeping第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. However,many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late. In order to develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. Therefore, we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides,eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brings us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you to start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits!Thank you for listening!第二节（满分25分）参考范文But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn't so frightened. She reminded herself constantly,“Tom must have called for those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon!I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didn't miss her this time and it landed near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.
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