江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 3 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. I sincerely hope that the doctors can r you to full health.

2. The high cost of equipment p many people from taking up this sport.

3. Unfortunately, he c cancer at a very young age.

4. The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes a us all.

5. Paper-cutting is closely r to the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1,500 years.

6. My dreams are so vivid that they d me for days.

7. The chemists are d whether the disease affects many different organs of the body.

8. （最终）, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.

9. You'd better adjust to using chopsticks in advance, which is also a m of showing your good table manners.

10. The department claimed that anyone who a children will be severely punished.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, the emotional or mental problems can arise  a physical cause.

2. A college education will enable me to （special） in a certain field of knowledge.

3. All means of tackling the problem （try）, but in vain.

4. If you are worried about your abnormal toothache, share your （anxious） with your dentist.

5. The wound from the dog bite had become （infect） and he withdrew from the competition.

6. There is convincing evidence  exposure to the sun is related to skin cancer.

7. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be （equip） with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in human beings.

8. The （resist） to vaccine（疫苗） has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.

9. Success depends （fundamental） on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.

10. To tell you the truth, I'm truly （gratitude） for your helping me look into the evidence.

Ⅲ.短语填空

1. The meeting has been,, one of the most useful we have had so far.

2. Many young people  taking up this sport by the high cost of equipment.

3. She has spent the whole weekend  the problem.

4. My uncle was very kind and willing to  help those in need.

5. This temple has a long history  the early period of the Tang Dynasty.〗

6. Closely  the matter, he has answered all the related questions.

7. A password policy is  to ensure the security of the system.

8. The school also gives lectures on mental health to Senior 3 students to help ease any anxiety  the tests.

9. It might work  to take a computer course of some kind.

10. It's still  whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel or not.

【Unit 4 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. We human beings have the capacity to a massive amounts of data to draw on the conclusion about the study.

2. Finally, the police c from the evidence that the murder happened in the morning.

3. It a him that his garden was overgrown with weeds in the charge of his lazy son.

4. There is growing concern that we might fall v to the robot which sold well on the market.

5. Scientists are urging us to think about the danger p by the advance in social media.

6. The men denied that they had committed a crime and that they had m the woman.

7. We saw some drones flying near airports, posing a t to planes that are taking off or landing.

8. The number of students engaged in after-school activities has fallen from 10 percent to 6 percent—a d of 4 percent.

9. This may have been an improvement, but “b” was an overstatement（夸大其词）.

10. It is said that AI has been m the murderer's phone call for a long period.

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. I can provide an alternative to go there by bus together, which can （apparent） save us much money.

2. Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which （highlight） the sad situation of the homeless.

3. The schools are full of experienced teachers committed to （give） our children a caring and inspiring learning environment by means of their hard work.

4. I've come to the  （conclude） that the man has the capacity to meet the deadline in the end.

5. There is no （deny） that his big success was achieved at the expense of his own health.

6. It is recognized  the report highlights the differences between the two education systems.

7. To prevent the cases of theft, it is （urge） that some safety measures should be taken.

8. I didn't know how to deal with cars blocking the road like weeds, so I had no alternative but （turn） to you for help.

9. A study shows the students who are engaged  after-school activities are more optimistic than those who are not.

10. Many distant relatives, most of whom I hardly （recognize）, turned up for my brother's wedding.

Ⅵ.完成句子

1. 如果当初更努力一些，我就会通过考试。（if）

, I would have passed the exam.

2. 现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。（what）

 is go home and have a good rest.

3. 鉴于有很多证据支持他的理论，他的想法值得考虑。（given）

, his ideas are worth considering.

4. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支持她的。（whatever）

She knew that, , her family was right behind her.

5. 在接下来的半个小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？（what if）

 in the next half hour?

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. When he comes to my house tomorrow, I （write） the report.

2. This time next week I （lie） on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.

3. Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I （have） my classes then.

4. —Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited?

—Well, my brother Toby together with me （fly） to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.

5. —I will come to your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I （meet） my guests in my office.

6. I （sit） on the train to Beijing at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.

7. You will recognize Jane when you see her at the airport. She  （carry） a large blue bag.

8. The weather report says that it （rain） when we arrive in London.

9. I won't be able to watch the concert on TV because I （do） homework at that time.

10. It's no use trying to see him at six this evening because he （work） in the clinic then.

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

In late May, America announced a plan to greatly expand offshore wind energy installations（安装） along the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf coasts, with the ultimate goal of adding clean energy enough to power 10 million homes by 2030.But is it realistic?

Those standing on the side of answering yes to this question understand that innovation（创新） is the key to pulling off the project. Unlike the open plains and rounded hills that traditionally host wind turbines（涡轮机）, analyzing the seafloor situation for proper placement isn't a simple exercise. With only 20% of the ocean seafloor mapped, we basically know more about the surface of Mars than we do about Earth's hidden depths.

Startup Bedrock is aiming to help shine a light on this problem by detecting the seas with its new electric autonomous underwater vehicles （AUV）. Traditional ocean mapping techniques are ship-based, usually limited to the surface. Thus, traditional sea surveys can take up to a year to collect and process data. But Bedrock's AUVs send data to a cloud-based platform called Mosaic that allows computers to start working with the results nearly right away and from anywhere in the world.

While using AUVs to map the seafloor helps improve our understanding of Earth's oceans, Bedrock was careful that this does not come at the expense of sea life. The company uses smaller sensors that are close to the seafloor and operate in sound frequencies safe for animals. In addition, the AUVs only travel at roughly 2.3 mph to 3.45 mph, which reduces the chance of animal or environmental damage as they are moving.

Beyond the offshore wind industry, Bedrock is also exploring other ways its AUVs might benefit other marine-based efforts. “Currently our AUV surveys are designed for offshore wind projects, cable laying, nearshore environmental mapping for coastal management,” says Bedrock CEO and co-founder DiMare. “In the future, we're also capable of serving new markets, helping to make ambitious government goals a reality.”

1. Why is the surface of Mars mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. To raise a doubt. B. To prove a point.

C. To explain a rule. D. To make a prediction.

2. What advantage does Bedrock's AUV mapping have over traditional techniques?

A. It processes data faster. B. It is more energy-saving.

C. It uses more platforms. D. It sends data in greater amount.

3. What can be inferred about Bedrock's AUVs from the last two paragraphs?

A. They have served new markets. B. They are environment-friendly.

C. They are equipped with newer sensors. D. They work with high sound frequencies.

4. What is DiMare's attitude to the future of AUV?

A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.

Ⅸ.完形填空

I work for a group that serves children with disabilities. I love it and a particular    1    today makes me love it even more.

We often have a    2    with the kids, and last Friday we brought them to a park. I was playing with three young girls who all had Down's syndrome（唐氏综合征）. We were running around    3    , and the girls were having a great time. We didn't care about the    4    from people around us. The next moment I will    5    for the rest of my life.

The girls were screaming in excitement on the bike when a young woman came up to me. She    6    told me that she    7    the girls had Down's syndrome.

She said she had a baby who had Down's syndrome, and she had been most    8    if he would be able to experience    9    and live a happy life. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her think    10    . Then she thanked me for giving her the best gift she could have asked for:    11    .

I am so thankful that the girls are able to bring this mother a huge sigh of relief and make her    12    her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this or    13    as I write this, I can't help but smile.

These kids that I am so    14    to work with every day and their smiling faces are an important    15    why I smile every day.

1.

A. decision B. opinion C. experience D. beginning

2.

A. trip B. break C. try D. talk

3.

A. hurriedly B. happily C. gradually D. pitifully

4.

A. praise B. interests C. looks D. advice

5.

A. continue B. expect C. consider D. remember

6.

A. hardly B. politely C. angrily D. nearly

7.

A. ignored B. forgot C. changed D. found

8.

A. angry B. curious C. serious D. worried

9.

A. joy B. courage C. concern D. pain

10.

A. carefully B. simply C. slowly D. differently

11.

A. hope B. signal C. action D. honor

12.

A. notice B. believe C. realize D. doubt

13.

A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

14.

A. strange B. lucky C. afraid D. tired

15.

A. problem B. truth C. reason D. challenge

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 3 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. restore

2. prohibits

3. contracted

4. affect

5. related

6. disturb

7. debating

8. Ultimately

9. means

10. abuses

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. from

2. specialize

3. have been tried

4. anxieties

5. infected

6. that

7. equipped

8. resistance

9. fundamentally

10. grateful

Ⅲ.短语填空

1. without doubt

2. are prohibited from

3. wrestling with

4. go to great lengths to

5. dating back to

6. related to

7. put in place

8. arising from

9. to your advantage

10. under debate

【Unit 4 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. analyze

2. concluded

3. annoyed

4. victim

5. posed

6. murdered

7. threat

8. decrease

9. breakthrough

10. monitoring

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. apparently

2. highlighted

3. giving

4. conclusion

5. denying

6. that

7. urgent

8. to turn

9. in

10. recognized

Ⅵ.完成句子

1. If I had studied harder

2. What I want to do

3. Given that there is much evidence to support his theory

4. whatever she decided

5. What if this problem has to be solved

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. will be writing

2. will be lying

3. will be having

4. will be flying

5. will be meeting

6. will be sitting

7. will be carrying

8. will be raining

9. shall/will be doing

10. will be working

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

1. B

[解析]推理判断题。第二段第一句提出观点:创新是完成这个项目的关键，后面介绍说我们对海底的了解还不如我们对火星表面了解得多，结合下文可知，之所以对海底了解得少是因为科技受限。由此可以推知，作者提到火星表面是为了证明上文所提出的观点：科技革新是实现目标的关键。

2. A

[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bedrock研发的水下机器人数据传输、处理速度快，且不受地域限制。

3. B

[解析]推理判断题。倒数第二段介绍该公司的水下机器人使用更贴近海面的传感器，操作声音对动物安全，运行速度低，这些都是非常环保的。

4. A

[解析]推理判断题。由文章最后一句“In the future, we're also capable of serving new markets, helping to make ambitious government goals a reality.”及文章中对水下机器人优点的介绍可推知，DiMare对其公司的水下机器人的未来很有信心。

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍Bedrock公司的水下机器人可以加快对海底地势的探测，帮助大量安装风力涡轮机，实现让更多家庭使用新能源的目标。

Ⅸ.完形填空

1. C

[解析]根据下文中的“today makes me love it even more”可知，此处指那一天的特别“经历”让作者更爱为残疾人服务的工作了。

2. A

[解析]根据下文中的“brought them to a park”可知，他们经常带着孩子们出行，故选trip。

3. B

[解析]联系上下文可以推知，作者和孩子们在公园里玩耍，他们快乐地在公园里跑来跑去，故选happily。

4. C

[解析]根据上下文可知，虽然孩子们身有残疾，但他们玩得很开心，一点都不在意别人的眼光。look在此处意为“神色，表情”。

5. D

[解析]根据空后的for the rest of my life以及下文故事的发展可知，那天发生的是作者会记（remember）一辈子的事情。

6. B

[解析]根据生活常识可知，陌生人之间第一次讲话时应该是很有礼貌的，故此处应用politely。

7. D

[解析]根据下文中的“She said she had a baby who had Down's syndrome”可推知，那位母亲应该是发现（find）了这些孩子患有唐氏综合征。

8. D

[解析]根据第9空后的“live a happy life”以及本段最后一句中的“thanked me for giving her the best gift”可推知，那位母亲非常担心自己的孩子是否能开心地生活。

9. A

[解析]此处与“live a happy life”表达的是相近的意思。那位母亲担心孩子是否能体会到“快乐”，是否能幸福地生活下去。

10. D

[解析]由上文可知，那位母亲过去一直担心自己的孩子是否能开心地生活；联系本段最后一句可推知，看到那些同样身患唐氏综合征的孩子玩得很开心时，她的想法有了变化。

11. A

[解析]根据下一段第一句中的“bring this mother a huge sigh of relief”可推知，那位母亲相信自己的孩子也能过幸福的生活，因此她感谢作者给了她希望（hope）。

12. B

[解析]根据上一段的内容可推知，那位母亲现在“相信”自己的孩子也会体验到幸福的生活。

13. A

[解析]联系空后的内容可推知，此处指每次想到孩子们对那位母亲的影响，或者“甚至”在作者写这篇文章的时候。

14. B

[解析]联系第二段和第三段的叙述可推知，孩子们很乐观向上。能够与这样的人一起工作作者觉得自己很幸运（lucky）。

15. C

[解析]根据上文的意思以及空后的“why I smile every day”可推知，孩子们和他们的笑脸是作者每天脸上挂满笑容的重要原因。选项C符合语境。

【语篇导读】一群孩子虽患有唐氏综合征，却很快乐、幸福地生活着。她们的乐观让患有同样疾病的孩子的母亲看到了希望。