2023年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前                                                          试卷类型：A

淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge     1     that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food     2     my family and friends,” she says.

Rachel     3     gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎).     4     you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was     5     when the stems grew new leaves.

Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and     6     the plants.”

At the age of 6, she became the     7     farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!     8     the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don't have enough food are invited to take what     9  need.”

Rachel wants to influence other kids,     10    . She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It's so fun!” she says.

1. A. factory B. garden C. park D. school

2. A. in B. to C. as D. with

3. A. began B. left C finished D. forgot

4. A. And B. If C. SO D. Although

5. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised

6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up

7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest

8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why

9. A. I B. you C. we D. they

10. A. also B. either C. too D. well

二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?

A. Parents.  B. Trainers.  C. Robots.  D. Peter Lim.

12. When will the robotics workshop finish?

A. On 30 June.  B. On 5 July.  C. On 11 July.  D. On 13 July.

13. Where can we probably see the material?

A. In a computer book.   B. In a science report.

C. In a newspaper.   D. In a travel guide.

B

Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it.

You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn't be missed.

“Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology the fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany.

Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren't just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane's best friend.”

Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen's another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.

14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The Ugly Duckling.  B. Denmark.  C. Europe.  D. Fast food.

15. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “______________”.

A. the country of bikes  B. the land of fairy stories

C. the capital of art  D. the home of Legos

16. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue?

A. It's called fairy land.   B. It was built by Andersen.

C. It welcomes the ships there.  D. It has been there for about 110 years.

17. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Fairy tales.   B. Andersen's life.

C. Some facts about Denmark.  D. The history of Denmark.

阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

C

Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit.

Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while    18 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”

Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it.     19     Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”

Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded.     20     After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit.

Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day.     21     So I forgive (原谅) you.”

Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.

A. Finally, he got a lot of fish.

B. I'm proud of you for telling the truth.

C. In fear, he hid them.

D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.

E. Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.

阅读D部分的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题22—26与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。

D

22. How did you begin playing?

23. Was there a time when music helped you?

24. What don't many people know about you?

25. What do you love about making music?

26. What's your advice for kids?

A. Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time.

B. Only m friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didn't want to talk into it. I'd stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing.

C. I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices.

D. My mom taught me to play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I was four. I would play all the time Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner!

E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.

三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to    27     Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and    28     boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor.

However, Galileo liked math so    29     that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school    30     his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother's studies. He tried to invent some things to make money.

One day, he heard that    31     had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to    32     one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times.

He continued to make improvements to his    33    . One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his    34     space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the    35     was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the noon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries    36     space.

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

For    37     (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It's    38     (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.

British people    39     (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how    40    (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:

First, put fresh water    41    the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.

Allow the water to boil-this means it has to reach a temperature of at    42     (little) 99℃C. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.

Next,    43    (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.

Now you can pour in the water, however, be    44     (care) not to use boiling water.

Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.

And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long    45     possible, which is just the way the British like it.

So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for    46     (you) next trip there.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.

Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.

Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can't delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What's more, some people's handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.

请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

47. When did people begin to write?

48. How is the brain when we write by hand?

49. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

50. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

51. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. )

六、书面表达（满分18分）

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

某中学生英语杂志开展主题为My favorite book的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。

注意：

1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。

淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1-5 BDABD   6-10 ACBDC

二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）

11-13 DCC  14-17 BADC  18-21  CEDB   22-25 DEBAC

三、选词填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）

27. thank     28. hardworking    29. much   30. because    31. someone

32. develop    33. invention    34. first     35. moon    36. about

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

37. centuries    38. really    39. are    40. to make    41. into

42. least      43. put       44. careful     45. as     46. your

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

47. About 5, 500 years ago。

48. It’s active.

49. Some different opinions about typing.

50. Four.

51.开放性试题，答案不唯一。

六、 书面表达（满分18分）

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.

The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.

The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.

The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.