江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. You should have accounted for your （absent） for two days' off, but you kept silent at that moment.

2. You had better put down your goals on paper where they are （vision） so that they can help to monitor your progress.

3. She wants to have an o where her management skills can be put to good use.

4. In addition to the lunar program, China's a have entered the space station of the country's own construction many times.

5. E to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.

6. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual v.

7. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with （permanence） snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

8. It b me to think of her alone in that big house.

9. A there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on the Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.

10. With children, it is important for parents to achieve the right balance between love and d.

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. Despite a weight of up to 300 kg, the bears can run  64 km/h.

2. , his words were of little comfort.

3.  the email are my photo and contest entry.

4. Human facial expressions  those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled.

5. Recent research has  the causes of the disease.

6. The English corner did not  until about ten o'clock last night.

7. We'll have to revise our original plan  the present situation.

8. When stress gets out of control, it can  poor performance and ill health.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. 失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战。（动名词短语作主语）

was a big challenge.

2. 有那么多不同形式的诗歌可以选择, 学生可能最终想写自己的诗。（with的复合结构）

, the studentsare eventually likely to write poetry of their own.

3. 维持公司的好名誉是很重要的。（of+n. ）

 to keepup the good reputation of the firm.

4. 尽管林天十分努力, 但他做的工作似乎永远不能令人满意。（as）

,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

5. 在攀岩的时候, 你需要保持非常专注, 这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。（so that）

While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused .

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

London Canal Museum

Opening Hours

The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time.

Christmas/New Year 2016~2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017.

Admission Charges

The admission charges are as follows:

● Adults: ￡4. 00

● Seniors （anyone aged 60 and over）: ￡3. 00

● Students （with identity）：￡3. 00

● Children aged 5~15：￡2. 00

● Family：￡10. 00（2 adults+3 children or 1 adult+4 children）

● Children aged 0~4： free

We accept:

● The London Pass

●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers（代金券）, with the rail ticket

Museums Association members: ￡2. 00

English Heritage members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer

We accept cash or credit card.

Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments（点心）. Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided towpath walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum. org. uk to book ahead of time.

1. How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum?

A. ￡2. 00. B. ￡3. 00. C. ￡4. 00. D. ￡5. 00.

2. What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal?

A. Get up early. B. Start out on time.

C. Save some money. D. Book ahead of time.

3. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum.

B. To show advantages of London Canal Museum.

C. To advise visiting London Canal Museum.

D. To introduce London Canal Museum.

B

A machine that takes sweat-laden（浸满汗水的） clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn around and around quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified（净化的） water.

The device was built for the United Nations' child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.

The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.

“It uses a technique called membrane distillation（膜蒸馏）, ” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam go through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. It has something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10 ml, about a mouthful. ”

The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup—the world's largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness of UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.

“People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped—right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy, ” Mattias Ronge said. “So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills. ”

4. Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?

A. It takes too long for the machine to produce water.

B. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.

C. The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.

D. The water processed by the machine is not clean enough.

5. Why is UNICEF mentioned in the passage?

A. To show how the sweat machine works.

B. To tell us who invented the sweat machine.

C. To show the importance of the United Nations.

D. To explain why the sweat machine was invented.

6. What's the key part of the sweat machine?

A. A special material. B. A water purification part.

C. Membrane distillation. D. Exercise bikes.

7. What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?

A. It did not work at all. B. It was not worth popularizing.

C. It could only be used in summer. D. The water it produced tasted sweet.

Ⅴ. 七选五

Metaverse（元宇宙）

You've probably started to hear this word being thrown around lately. If you're feeling lost, you're in the right place. Here, we'll try to answer some big questions from Microsoft's point of view. What is a metaverse? Does it already exist?     1     Let's dig in.

Simply put, a metaverse is a digital space inhabited by digital representations of people, places and things. Think of it like a new version, or maybe a new vision, of the Internet.     2     Now we can actually go into that place to communicate, share, and work with others. It's an Internet that you can actually interact with—like we do in the physical world.

And it's not just a vision anymore. Right now, you can go to a concert and experience a show with other real people inside a video game.     3     Those are metaverses. And the future is already here!

    4    “But my digital self is not my physical self. ” Well that is technically true. But Microsoft is working to help you better represent your whole self in the digital space, while also ensuring that you can bring your humanity and your agency over with that representation.

If the past few years have taught us anything, it's that we need flexibility. The world has never been more connected, but lately, we've often needed to distance ourselves physically. The closer we can reflect our physical selves in the digital world, the more of these barriers we can break down. Teammates can join meetings from anywhere. Real-time translation allows people from diverse cultures to collaborate in real-time.     5     The metaverse has the ability to take us beyond the barriers and limitations of the physical world.

A.And are you already in it?

B.Have you been lost in a metaverse?

C.However, there's some doubt about them.

D.Many people talk about the Internet as a place.

E.You can walk a factory floor from your own home.

F.There are good reasons to take the metaverse seriously.

G.This is what takes this from a cool idea to a critical one.

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. absence

2. visible

3. occupation

4. astronauts

5. Exposure

6. itality

7. permanent

8. bothers

9. Altogether

10. discipline

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. at a speed of

2. In the circumstances

3. Attached to

4. differ from

5. cast new light on

6. come to an end

7. in view of

8. lead to

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Losing two important players

2. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from

3. It's of great importance

4. Hard as Lin Tian tries

5. so that you won't make any dangerous errors

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据文中对入场费的介绍第2条“Seniors （anyone aged 60 and over）：￡3. 00”和第6条“Children aged 0~4：free”可知, 他们爷孙二人一个因年龄超过60岁只需拿出3英镑, 另一人因年龄低于4岁免费, 所以一共需要支付3英镑。

2. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知, 如果要有人带领着沿着运河游览需要提前订票。

3. A

[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施等, 因此, 本文主要是提供相关信息。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客提供了参观伦敦运河博物馆所需要了解的一些信息, 如开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施等。

4. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 这台机器的产水量取决于人的出汗量；根据最后一段可知, 人们的出汗量有限, 不能满足需求。因此, C项正确。

5. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知, 作者在文中提到UNICEF, 是因为这台机器是为推广UNICEF组织的一个活动而设计的。

6. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 机器的关键部位是一个净化水的部件。

7. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, Mattias Ronge认为有其他比这种机器更好的净化水的方式, 这种机器不值得推广。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能将汗液转化为饮用水的机器, 并对该机器的利弊进行了简要说明。

Ⅴ. 七选五

1. A

[解析]空处应该与上文一样是疑问句结构, 同时探讨的是“元宇宙是否已经存在？”，用以引起下文。A项中的it指代上文的“元宇宙”, 符合语境。

2. D

[解析]根据空前的“把它想象成互联网的一个新版本, 或者一个新愿景”以及空后的“现在我们可以进入那个地方去交流、分享, 和其他人一起工作”可知, 设空处应该是将互联网比作一个地方。D项（许多人把互联网看作一个地方谈论）符合语境。

3. E

[解析]根据下文的“Those are metaverses. （这些是元宇宙）”, 以及上文可知, 此处列举的是现实中元宇宙的例子。E项（你可以在家里走在工厂的地板上）就是现实中元宇宙的例子。

4. C

[解析]根据下文的“But my digital self is not my physical self. ”可知, 人们对元宇宙有疑问。C项符合题意。

5. G

[解析]根据上文可知, 在当下需要保持距离的情况下, 元宇宙提供的交流方式变得更重要。G项中的This指代的就是上文的“lately, we've often needed to distance ourselves physically”这种情况, G项解释了元宇宙概念在当下重要的原因。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是元宇宙, 以及元宇宙在当下尤其重要的原因。