江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共9页。
分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. When hearing the investment was withdrawn, she shook her head （violent）.2. The lamb stared at its master, （freeze） with horror.3. The （memory） stands next to the church.4. He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her （pray）.5. When winter arrives, my fingers split and （blood） in the cold air.6. Fights had broken out and all were  chaos.7. After that, we all watched a video of doctors （fight） against the epidemic.8. Be careful not to catch a cold  it's getting cold.9. They also had a small pond,  they raised fish.10. When I entered, he was on the phone. He nodded at me, （indicate） that I take a seat.Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空as usual, on board, in horror, come to oneself, in chaos, later on, in response to, get in touch with1. After the failure of electricity supply, the city was .2. Sports can help you keep fit and  nature.3. People watched  as the plane crashed to the ground.4. Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland the call of the Party.5. What made her succeed  was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.6. I said hello to her, but she ignored me .7. When he , he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.8. A pilot should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers .Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 随着时间的推移, 我们感到我们的责任越来越大。, we feel our responsibility is becoming greater and greater.2. 理查德喜欢中国功夫, 人们经常看到他在操场上练习。Richard loves Chinese kung fu and  on the playground.3. 我们还将放映一个短片, 旨在帮助我们更多地了解学校的发展。A short film will be on show,  to know more about the development of our school.4. 虽然学生们来自不同的国家, 但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。,they got along quite well in the summer camp.5. 张先生的队伍赢得了几枚金牌, 受到了周围所有人的钦佩。Mr Zhang, , is admired by all the people around.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解AIf you would like to learn more about how to better communicate your needs and listen to your inner voice, check out this book list given by Ben and Caitlin!Nonviolent Communication by Marshall RosenbergThis book introduces Nonviolent Communication （NVC） as a compassionate way of being with ourselves and others. Through simple techniques, you can learn how to change your language and thinking to strengthen relationships with others.Walden, or Life in the Woods by Henry David ThoreauAfter spending two years on the north shore of Walden Pond, Thoreau wrote the book Walden（1854）. It is a practical account of how he supported himself through farming and by building his own house, and what he learned about human nature by living a simpler life. Although it was a deeply personal experience, Thoreau's approach to society teaches us how we, too, can approach the modern world.On the Road by Jack KerouacIt tells a story about the cross-country journeys of two friends, Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, Jack Kerouac and Neal Cassady. It is the most famous work of the Beat Generation, a movement of young people in the 1950s and early 1960s who valued free self-expression and favored modern jazz.The Art of Asking by Amanda PalmerThe book describes how Amanda Palmer developed her philosophy of asking, sharing and connecting. This book gives you a deep understanding of how to accept help, reward the generosity of others and build a closed, family-like fan base to support you in whatever you do.1. What do we know about Thoreau?A. He once earned a living by building houses.B. He lived on the south shore of Walden Pond.C. He had a good understanding of human nature.D. He had difficulty in communicating with others.2. Which book should you choose if you're interested in the works of the Beat Generation?A. On the Road. B. The Art of Asking.C. Nonviolent Communication. D. Walden, or Life in the Woods.3. The fourth book can help readers better .A. enjoy modern jazz B. get along with othersC. know about Walden Pond D. experience a cross-country journeyBHo Khanh is a middle-aged farmer, living in a village on the edge of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam. What is special about him is that he has discovered Son Doong, the largest cave in the world.“I first found the cave about thirty years ago, in 1991, ” he says. “I was out collecting firewood near the national park. My family were very poor, so I decided to go deeper into the forest to find some aloe, which is very valuable. Not many people went that far into the forest because they were afraid of the wild animals. ”Soon Khanh lost his way. “I sat down with my back on a huge round rock, ” he says. “Then I heard the sound of a strong wind and running water coming from behind me. ” He found the entrance to a huge cave, with a wide river coming out of it. Khanh thought he was walking into a great cave. With no ropes or lights, he did not go further into it.Khanh's story spread like wildfire, but not everyone believed him. “I wanted to prove that I was telling the truth, but I couldn't remember the way to the cave. ” Then one morning early in the winter of 2006, a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help, as they had heard about his discovery fifteen years before.Khanh agreed to help the team find the cave, but after three days in the jungle, they lost their way. “I just couldn't remember where it was, ” he says. The team came back twice, but each time they were beaten by the thick jungle. Finally the cavers left.In 2009, Khanh headed to the jungle one cold winter's morning. “I stopped by a big round rock, ” he says. “There was the same strong wind, the sound of water running—I knew I'd found the cave at long last. ”Soon the British cavers returned and followed Khanh on a six-hour trip deep into the jungle. On April 14 they found Son Doong.4. What is the text mainly about?A. How Son Doong was discovered. B. How Son Doong got its name.C. A young farmer in Vietnam. D. A national park in Vietnam.5. Ho Khanh first discovered Son Doong when he was .A. looking for aloe B. collecting firewoodC. catching some animals D. cutting down trees in the forest6. What did the British cavers think of Ho Khanh's story?A. They doubted it. B. They believed it.C. They were uncertain of it. D. They had little interest in it.7. How long did it take for Ho Khanh to find Son Doong again?A. One year. B. Three years. C. Fifteen years. D. Eighteen years.Ⅴ. 完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time,     1     the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second     2    . This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's     3     and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used     4     and light in a clever     5     in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and     6    . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry（几何形状） in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and     7     shapes like balls. Even her     8     can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the     9     is sitting on a balcony, and     10     can be seen behind her because da Vinci loved to study rocks, and these can also be seen     11     in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees     12     the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are     13     together in front of her. This way of     14     is now used by many     15     when they are being painted. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1. A. but B. and C. or D. so2. A. servant B. daughter C. nurse D. wife3. A. works B. jobs C. novels D. photos4. A. heaviness B. black C. darkness D. oils5. A. way B. picture C. hand D. eye6. A. chemistry B. maths C. geography D. biology7. A. square B. round C. long D. egg8. A. smile B. shout C. cry D. anger9. A. church B. painting C. sofa D. house10. A. trees B. buildings C. mountains D. flowers11. A. by and by B. here and there C. over and over D. up and down12. A. on B. by C. to D. beyond13. A. caught B. held C. supported D. hung14. A. painting B. living C. smiling D. sitting15. A. women  B. actresses C. girls D. models   分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. violently2. frozen3. memorial4. prayer5. bleed6. in7. fighting8. as/when9. where10. indicatingⅡ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空1. in chaos2. get in touch with3. in horror4. in response to5. later on6. as usual7. came to himself8. on boardⅢ. 完成句子1. As time goes by/With time going by2. is often seen to practice3. aiming to help us4. Although the students came from different countries5. whose team has won several gold medalsB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解1. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 这本书很实际地讲述了他是如何通过耕种和建造自己的房子来养活自己的, 以及如何通过一种更简单的生活了解到人性, 因此Thoreau对人性有很好的理解。故选C项。2. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 这本书是“垮掉的一代”最著名的作品, 如果你对“垮掉的一代”的作品感兴趣, 你应该选这本书。故选A项。3. B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 这本书让你深刻理解如何接受帮助, 如何回报他人的慷慨, 以及如何建立一个亲密的、像家庭一样的亲友团来支持你做的任何事情。由此可知, 第四本书可以帮助读者更好地与他人相处。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助你更好地倾听内心的书。4. A[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句可知, 他的特别之处在于, 他发现了世界上最大的洞穴。因此, 文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界上最大的洞穴“韩松洞”的经过。故选A项。5. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知, Ho Khanh进入森林深处是想找些芦荟, 结果碰巧发现了“韩松洞”。故选A项。6. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help”可知, 一群来自英国的洞穴探险者来向Khanh寻求帮助。由此可推断, 这些来自英国的洞穴探险者相信Ho Khanh的故事。故选B项。7. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 1991 年, Ho Khanh第一次发现了这个洞穴；根据最后一段可知, 2009年, 一个寒冷的冬天的早晨, Khanh前往丛林, 再次发现“韩松洞”。由此可知, Ho Khanh再次找到“韩松洞”是在18年之后。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界上最大洞穴“韩松洞”的经过。Ⅴ. 完形填空1. A[解析]联系空格前后内容的意思可推知,  上下文之间是转折关系,  此处应用表示转折意思的连词but。2. D[解析]根据第3空后的“it satisfied the husband”可以推知, 此处指一个意大利商人请达·芬奇为他的第二任“妻子”创作一幅画像。3. A[解析]《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画很好地体现了达·芬奇的技艺, 成为达·芬奇的代表作品（work）, 商人很满意。4. C[解析]空后的light是提示。达·芬奇在创作时应该是利用阴暗和光亮进行了处理。5. A[解析]无疑, 达·芬奇这种处理方式（way）很聪明, 他这个作品才能取得成功。6. B[解析]根据下文中的a lot of geometry可以推知, 此处指达·芬奇很喜欢自然科学学科和“数学”。7. B[解析]根据此处的语境可知, 画像的面部由各种圆圈和圆形组成, 故用round。8. A[解析]由文化常识, 并结合空前的Even可以推知, 就连蒙娜丽莎的“微笑”都可以看作是一个大圆的一小部分。9. B[解析]此处描述画像中的细节。此处指画像中的女人, 故用painting。10. C[解析]由空后的“da Vinci loved to study rocks”可以推知, 画像中人物后面的景象应该跟石头有关, 故应该是“山”。11. C[解析]达·芬奇喜欢研究石头, 所以他的作品中多次出现山, 故选over and over。12. C[解析]联系下一句可知, 画像中的蒙娜丽莎膝盖偏向一侧坐着, 头则转过来望向画外。to the side“偏向一侧”。13. B[解析]蒙娜丽莎的手握在一起, 放在身前。hold“握住”。14. D[解析]本段第二句到第四句描述了画像中蒙娜丽莎的坐姿, 故此处应选sitting。15. D[解析]现在, 这种坐姿被模特（models）拿来模仿。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。列奥纳多·达·芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期的天才画家、科学家。他在创作名画《蒙娜丽莎》时在构图上运用了几何学,  注重在肢体和面部等细节上体现人物的感情,  画技精湛、观察敏锐。