江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. I don't want to choose engineer as my o because I don't want to devote myself to lifeless machines.

2. This approach reduces development and m costs.

3. Many people in China have limited e to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.

4. C that he's been off sick all month, he's unlikely to come.

5. He walked l on the sidewalk.

6. Finally you climb into an Arctic-like zone with p snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

7. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel a at the end of next month.

8. Failure can lay the solid f for your future success.

9. She felt i ashamed of herself for getting so angry.

10. He has i most of the money in training his son to be an astronomer in the past 7 years.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. A researcher has cast new light  the mystery of why the animals die.

2. Strange  his behaviour may be, there are still some people who would like to get on well with him.

3. He was occupied  his work because the whole family relied on him to provide food and accommodation.

4. （judge） from the appearance, his nephew is identical to him in the photo as a child.

5.  no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.

6. It is not who is right but what is right  is of great significance.

7. With the Spring Festival （approach）, all the people are bursting with joy.

8. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus （motivate） us to continue along the same path of adventure.

Ⅲ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. He  to work out in the gym at least three times a week.

2.  your experience in the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for this position than other candidates.

3. The new team  young people who are fond of creating art works off the beaten track.

4. Time will tell—that means we'll find out as time .

5. I've had to do much reading just to help me  the phenomenon how Earth-size planets orbited the stars.

6. The project was  on the initiative of a local teacher in hopes of bridging the gap between the parents and the kids.

7. The tracks  what the animals actually are and what they tend to eat.

8.  San Francisco, ChatGPT was averaging about 13 million visitors per day by the end of January.

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. Due to the poor management, the company is in f difficulties.

2. L with china, silk, and tea, these ships paid friendly visits to foreign countries.

3. When it comes to a this homeless child, the couple are wild with joy.

4. A nearby volcano erupted v, sending out boiling mud.

5. Many p show that the library plays an important role in gaining information.

6. Their h relationship resulted from their similar goals.

7. All the passengers p when they saw smoke coming out of the engine.

8. The old man had s to his knees, hoping to get the key back.

9. I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for l at an early age.

10. She p to God for an end to her sufferings.

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. It will take about an hour to get there, allowing  traffic delays.

2. It's my favourite TV program—I never miss  episode.

3. They had received no news of him since his （depart） from the island.

4. As （mention）above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

5. There is no （short） of things to do in the town, so many young people rush there to find jobs.

6. Those explosions couldn't have been subsequent  our arrival, because we didn't hear anything.

7. He （freeze）, nose to nose with his own scared-looking reflection in the dark glass.

8. The （exception） tennis player didn't win the championship, which disappointed his fans greatly.

9.  behalf of the department, I would like to thank you.

10. Now （sort） out the things she should have abandoned years ago was being made easier for her.

Ⅵ. 翻译句子

1. 精神上挑战自己, 让你的大脑保持忙碌只会有所帮助。（keep的复合结构）

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2. 考虑到天气不好, 我们应该马上动身。（allow）

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3. 父母要做的就是在孩子害怕的时候给予安慰。（in panic）

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4. 世界杯期间, 体育馆里挤满了球迷。（be packed with）

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5. 他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。（plain to see）

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【能力提升】

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

A

Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community, meet people and learn valuable skills. That's what we learn from Kajal Patil, a volunteer who recently moved and found a way to influence her new community.

Kajal moved to the US from India this February. Having previously volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that matched her interests on VolunteerMatch.

After connecting with the opportunity on VolunteerMatch and successfully completing the application process, Kajal got to work. Her role involved reviewing 44 applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean. She was responsible for describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the social influence of their businesses and determining the strength of candidates to carry out their plans.

With almost 4, 000 applicants, Meridian International Center（MIC） considered a dozen volunteers like Kajal to be important members of the team. With help from volunteers, 250 candidates have been selected to take part in the program and will travel to the US to put their ideas into practice.

Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity helped improve her existing skills, helping her build new ones such as time management, business analysis, decision-making, planning and presenting.

She is now looking for her next volunteer opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with Meridian International Center. “A new country brings in a lot of new experiences and volunteering helped me to settle into a new environment, ” adds Kajal. “By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it increase my self-confidence, also other people gained a lot too. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself, others and the whole society. ”

1. What did Kajal volunteer to do before moving to America?

A. Help to teach yoga. B. Offer community services.

C. Assist with employment services. D. Find volunteers for VolunteerMatch.

2. Which of the following was Kajal's duty at MIC?

A. Bringing out business ideas.

B. Evaluating the applicants' abilities.

C. Making VolunteerMatch better-known.

D. Helping candidates to carry out their plans.

3. What will the people finally chosen for the program do?

A. Travel around the world. B. Join Meridian International Center.

C. Carry out their business ideas in the US. D. Help the program review applications.

4. What did Kajal think of her experience with working at MIC?

A. It was colorful. B. It was stressful. C. It was challenging. D. It was rewarding.

B

Driving along a country road this morning on my way to work, I saw a trash collector emptying the bins. The collector was down on the ground lifting up broken glass which had fallen out of the bin. I was touched by his citizenship（公民责任感）. Such broken glass might result in a broken tire. A small act of kindness that saved potential distress and financial cost gave me great faith in humanity（人性） and made my heart sing.

A lady takes my students for projects. Yesterday was the first time I met her so I said I would take her for lunch. She was really pleased; my predecessor, who handed the work over to me the day before, didn't even talk to her or guide her about what she should do with the students to help them gain their qualifications.

Lunch was nice until I went to pay. They did not accept credit cards and I had no change. I went to a nearby cash machine but I could not remember the card number so I could not withdraw cash. I was really worried that the waitress would get into trouble as it took me so long to return. When the waitress saw me, she just smiled. I apologized and the manager said, “It happens sometimes. We knew you'd be back at some stage. ” How lovely! An organization that trusts customers. I left a large tip.

During the lunch, Norma, the member of staff I had treated to lunch, gave me my second surprise. She was able to give me valuable information about a sport she used to play. She said it might help my daughter with her tiredness. Another meeting with faith in humanity.

5. Why did the collector pick up the broken glass in the author's eyes?

A. It might damage a tire. B. It could bring him some money.

C. He wanted to get it repaired. D. The author required him to do so.

6. The underlined word “predecessor” in Paragraph 2 may refer to someone who

A. has faith in humanity

B. can serve in different positions

C. is good at providing guidance for students

D. had a job or official position before someone started doing it

7. What made Norma so pleased when the author invited her for lunch?

A. She had never dined out.

B. The restaurant was a real wonderful one.

C. The author is kind and respectful.

D. The author will help with her qualifications.

8. What does the author mainly intend to tell us by writing the text?

A. We should try our best. B. Broken glass is harmful.

C. Everyone should be respected. D. Humanity deserves our strong faith.

Ⅷ. 完形填空

It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my     1     area. Suddenly, a little girl     2     the water slide（水滑道）. I noticed her     3     was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.

The other lifeguards（救生员） congratulated me on my first     4    . I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to     5     as quickly as I did just now?

“Corinne, we need to talk, ” my boss said six months ago, with a     6     look on her face. “You're a nice girl,     7     you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay attention to your     8    , ” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would     9     my job. Then, she said, “I'm going to give you another chance. ” I sighed with     10    .

After that, I realized I wasn't paying attention when I was     11    . That was the turning point not only in my     12     career but my entire life. I began to     13    . When the next training came I was     14     to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”.     15     this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my bad habits but I was now trusted to make very important decisions for myself and others as well.

1. A. play B. reception C. pool D. dining

2. A. flew down B. kept off C. played on D. looked at

3. A. leg B. head C. parent D. friend

4. A. job B. attempt C. experience D. rescue

5. A. turn B. lead C. respond D. belong

6. A. calm B. serious C. funny D. nervous

7. A. so B. and C. but D. though

8. A. water B. study C. colleague D. research

9. A. find B. lose C. keep D. dislike

10. A. care B. fear C. relief D. pleasure

11. A. on duty B. on average C. on business D. on holiday

12. A. teaching B. swimming C. managing D. lifeguarding

13. A. follow B. relax C. focus D. exercise

14. A. sure B. upset C. ready D. surprised

15. A. Presenting B. Wanting C. Receiving D. Expecting

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. occupation

2. maintenance

3. exposure

4. Considering

5. leisurely

6. permanent

7. agency

8. foundation

9. incredibly

10. invested

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. on

2. as

3. with

4. Judging

5. In/Under

6. that

7. approaching

8. motivating

Ⅲ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. disciplined himself

2. In view of

3. is comprised of

4. goes by

5. make sense of

6. set up

7. cast light on

8. Based in

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. financial

2. Loaded

3. adopting

4. violently

5. proofs

6. harmonious

7. panicked

8. sunk

9. literature

10.prayed

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. for

2. an

3. departure

4. mentioned

5. shortage

6. to

7. froze

8. exceptional

9. On

10. sorting

Ⅵ. 翻译句子

1. Challenging yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.

2. Allowing for bad weather, we should set off at once.

3. The parents' job is to comfort their kids when they are in panic. /What parents should do is to comfort their kids when they are in panic.

4. During the World Cup, the stadium was packed with fans.

5. His devotion to music is plain to see.

【能力提升】

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

1. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 在搬到美国之前, Kajal从事的志愿者工作是瑜伽助教。

2. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 她的职责之一是对申请者的能力进行评估。

3. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知, 这一项目的250名入选者将在美国将自己的想法付诸实践。

4. D

[解析]推理判断题。倒数第二段提到Kajal认为自己从这一经历中学到了很多。再根据最后一段引号中她所说的话可知, 她认为这次志愿者活动不仅使她自身受益, 而且惠及他人。综上可推知, 她认为这一经历非常有意义, 值得去做。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Kajal Patil在家乡时就一直从事志愿者工作。搬到美国后, 她通过从事志愿者工作很快融入了新环境。她认为志愿者工作不仅对志愿者自身有益, 而且惠及他人乃至整个社会。

5. A

[解析]细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，如果不把碎玻璃捡起来的话，路过的车辆就有可能被扎破轮胎。

6. D

[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“who handed the work over to me the day before”可知，此处指在作者之前做这项工作的“前任”。

7. C

[解析]细节理解题。由第二段末句中“didn't even talk to her or guide her about what she should do”可知，作者之前的负责人连句话都没有和Norma说过，更别提对她的工作给予指导了，而作者竟然邀请她一起吃午饭，这是别人对她的善意与尊重，足以令Norma高兴。

8. D

[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者自己遇到的三件小事：清洁工为了避免碎玻璃扎破过路车辆车胎，主动收拾散落到地面的碎玻璃；作者请Norma吃饭结账遇到麻烦时，受到了餐厅服务员和经理的无条件信任；为回报作者的信任Norma主动向作者分享自己的锻炼经验。文章最后一句点明了作者讲述这三个故事的意图：这些小事让作者更加坚定了对人性善的信念。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上班路上偶遇清洁工细心清理散落到地面的碎玻璃，请Norma吃饭付款遇到困难时受到饭店工作人员无条件的信任，与Norma进餐过程中又获得了她无私分享的锻炼经验，这些常人看来微不足道的小事一次又一次地让作者坚定了人性善的信念。

Ⅷ. 完形填空

1. C

[解析]根据下一句中的water slide及下文提到的作者的职业可知, 她是一名救生员, 所以此时她正注视着水池, 故选C项。

2. A

[解析]根据下文作者下水救小女孩可知, 这个小女孩掉到了水里。fly down“俯冲”。

3. B

[解析]根据下文作者下水救人可知, 小女孩的头淹没在了水里, 情况很危急, 故用head。

4. D

[解析]根据上文中的“I was in the water with the girl”可知, 这是作者的第一次“救援”行动。

5. C

[解析]结合上文作者快速实施救援行动可知, 她在想自己刚来这里工作时能不能像刚刚那样迅速作出反应, 故用respond。

6. B

[解析]根据下文老板说作者注意力不够集中可知, 老板表情很“严肃”。

7. C

[解析]结合本空前后内容可知, 老板觉得作者是一个好女孩, 但是（but）注意力不集中。

8. A

[解析]根据上文可知, 作者是一名救生员, 所以应该密切关注水域, 故用water。

9. B

[解析]结合空前的feared可知, 作者害怕“失去”工作。

10. C

[解析]根据上一句可知, 老板愿意再给作者一次机会, 所以作者如释重负, 故用relief。

11. A

[解析]根据空前的paying attention可知, 作者意识到自己上班的时候注意力不集中。on duty“上班”。

12. D

[解析]根据上文可知, 这是作者的第一次救援行动, 是她“救生员”生涯的转折点。

13. C

[解析]根据上文可知, 作者原来上班的时候注意力不集中, 现在开始专注于工作了, 故用focus。

14. D

[解析]作者被授予“月度最佳员工”, 这让她很惊讶。

15. C

[解析]得到“月度最佳员工”的称号使作者更加努力工作, 故用receive。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名救生员, 一开始工作时她不够专注, 受到老板严厉的批评, 后来她通过自己的努力成为一名优秀的救生员。