江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Protectingourheritagesites分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. The Taylors decided that they would employ an （architecture） to do the work.

2. While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic（cooperate）.

3. She is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean （conserve）.

4. （divide） within the party will limit its chances at the election.

5. She underwent a minor （operate） on her elbow in the summer.

6. You'd better make the plants shorter, or they will （interruption） the views from the house.

7. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5, 000 i of these meaningful exchanges.

8. According to weather f, it could rain later today, so let's find some shelter in advance.

9. The swaying m of the ship was making me feel seasick.

10. The judges listened to the arguments on both sides and then v on them.

Ⅱ. 用适当的连接词填空

1. I have no idea  we can do with these waste materials in the future.

2. The question  English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.

3. There is no possibility  Bob can win the first prize in the match.

4. The professor gave orders  the test be finished before 6 o'clock.

5. I have no doubt  he will win the game.

6. I have no idea  wine is the best—it's a matter of personal taste.

7. There is concern  the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.

8. The failures have almost shaken my belief  nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

9. And the story poses an interesting question  some people are eager to buy shares in new businesses.

10. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea  he did that;that's one of his favorite universities.

Ⅲ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. It is easy to  a watch but difficult to put it together again.

2. Never leave blank spaces, even if you're running out time or you  how to work the problem out in the exam.

3. It was a difficult time.  everything else, we had financial problems.

4. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that  about the possibility of cheating.

5. The students  determine whether to keep the self-study room.

6. It is said that many precious species are  from human activities.

7. Find your strengths, polish them and make clever decisions .

8. People are influenced by their environment and, , influence their environment.

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. 人们过去相信地球是宇宙的中心。（同位语从句）

People used to hold the belief .

2. 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。（so. . . that. . . ）

They those who were watching burst into cheers.

3. 第一次离开家, 他不知道是否能适应外面的生活。（宾语从句）

The first time he left his family, he .

4. 没有有力的证据证明人们可以控制他们的梦想。（同位语从句）

There is no solid evidence .

5. 问题还是他们能否帮助我们解决这个难题。（宾语从句）

The question remains .

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

The Yellow River basin（流域） has an extraordinary landscape and cultural relics（文化遗产）. Along the river path, there are 20 World Heritage Sites, more than 300, 000 non-movable cultural relics, 649 national cultural heritages, 47 national tourism demonstration areas and 84 national top tourist attractions.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently launched 10 themed routes around the Yellow River. Let's take a look at some of the highlights.

Qinghai Museum

The Museum is especially known for the chipped stone tools from the Paleolithic Age, colored pottery from the Neolithic Age, bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han（202 BCE—220 CE）and Tang dynasties（618—907）, paper money and stone statues from the Yuan Dynasty（1271—1368）, and porcelain and paintings from the Ming（1368—1644）and Qing dynasties（1636—1912）.

Inner Mongolia Museum

The museum displays a large number of fossils（化石） from paleontological eras, including dinosaurs from across the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are also 44, 000 relics bearing witness to life in ancient times. In particular, Mongolian female clothing from different places and statues as well as religious relics is the biggest attraction for most visitors to the museum.

Shaanxi Museum

The museum in Shaanxi Province houses over 400, 000 cultural relics, and has exhibitions that follow history in time order and show highlights of civilization. The exhibits also define the unique contributions Shaanxi has made to the 5, 000-year evolution of Chinese civilization.

1. Who would be probably interested in Inner Mongolia Museum?

A. Painters. B. Composers. C. Physicians. D. Clothes designers.

2. What will visitors do in Shaanxi Museum?

A. Read some ancient books that cannot be seen very often.

B. Appreciate plenty of dinosaur fossils from paleontological eras.

C. Witness the difference that Shaanxi has made to Chinese civilization.

D. See bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han and Tang dynasties.

3. What do the museums mentioned above have in common?

A. They are in the same province. B. They focus on various paintings.

C. They are around the Yellow River. D. They house 400, 000 cultural relics.

Ⅵ. 语法填空

So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don't know where to start? Well, there are 1.  couple of things you should put on your list of priority.

Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information 2. （involve） in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information 3. （clear） to give an accurate account of what is happening.

Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity 4.  things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people. 5. , good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.

Finally, good journalists 6. （commit） to revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual 7. （fact）, you look at the documents, you discover 8.  the record is, and you report it that way. ” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly.

9. （sum） up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the 10. （true）. Good luck!

Ⅶ. 完形填空

One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited     1     for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 more minutes. After that, he became     2    . When he saw a photograph booth nearby, he had     3    . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not     4     in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that     5     even him.

He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to the     6     behind the desk in the booth. “    7     you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously     8     someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then     9     his office in Morrison Building,     10     that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good     11    ! He sat down with a smile.

His wife    12     those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married.

How are you with     13    ? One person calls it “wait training”. It seems that there is always something we are     14    . We wait on traffic and we wait in line. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

Patience is an important    15     of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. Every day presents many opportunities for wait training.

1. A. stressfully B. respectfully C. curiously D. patiently

2. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. endangered

3. A. a question B. a reason C. an idea D. an opinion

4. A. serious B. regular C. difficult D. convenient

5. A. disturbed B. shocked C. attracted D. encouraged

6. A. companion B. accountant C. passer-by D. clerk

7. A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. If

8. A. looking for B. standing for C. sending for D. paying for

9. A. called up B. led to C. set off D. returned to

10. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. astonished

11. A. description B. lecture C. demand D. declaration

12. A. saved B. offered C. developed D. destroyed

13. A. freedom B. marriage C. patience D. determination

14. A. hoping for B. ready for C. waiting for D. fit for

15. A. lesson B. reputation C. attempt D. quality

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. architect

2. cooperation

3. conservation

4. Division

5. operation

6. interrupt

7. incidents

8. forecast

9. motion

10. voted

Ⅱ. 用适当的连接词填空

1. what

2. whether

3. that

4. that

5. that

6. which

7. that

8. that

9. why

10. why

Ⅲ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. take apart

2. have no clue

3. Apart from

4. causes widespread concern

5. vote to

6. under threat

7. in times of crisis

8. in turn

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. that the earth was the center of the universe

2. performed so well that

3. had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside

4. that people can control their dreams

5. whether they will be able to help us solve this problem

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据Inner Mongolia Museum中的最后一句可知, 尤其是来自不同地区、塑像和宗教文物中的蒙古族女装是吸引大多数参观者的最大看点。由此可推断, 服装设计师会对内蒙古博物馆感兴趣。故选D项。

2. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据Shaanxi Museum部分可知, 游客在陕西博物馆可以领略到陕西对中华文明带来的贡献。故选C项。

3. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 文化和旅游部近期推出了10条黄河沿线的主题旅游路线。由此可知, 文中提到的博物馆都是在黄河沿线。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了文化和旅游部近期推出的主题旅游路线中的三家博物馆。

Ⅵ. 语法填空

1. a

[解析]考查冠词。a couple of是固定短语, 意为“一些, 几个”, 故填a。

2. involved

[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是may come, 空格处是非谓语动词, information和involve之间是被动关系, 因此空格处用过去分词表被动, 作后置定语, 故填involved。

3. clearly

[解析]考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词organize, clear的副词是clearly, 意为“清楚地”, 故填clearly。

4. about

[解析]考查介词。have a curiosity about sth是固定短语, 意为“对某事有好奇心”, 因此空格处是介词about。故填about。

5. However

[解析]考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 空格处用表转折的however, 故填However。

6. are committed

[解析]考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。be committed to是固定短语, 意为“致力于”, 句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 主语good journalists是复数, 因此空格处用are committed。故填are committed。

7. facts

[解析]考查名词的数。fact是可数名词, 不止一个事实, 因此空格处用复数, 故填facts。

8. what

[解析]考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句, 从句中缺少表语, 句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实, 你要看文件, 你要发现记录是什么”, 因此空格处用what引导宾语从句, 故填what。

9. To sum

[解析]考查固定短语。to sum up是固定短语, 意为“总之”, 位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填To sum。

10. truth

[解析]考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语, true的名词是truth, 是不可数名词, 意为“真相”, 故填truth。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。

Ⅶ. 完形填空

1. D

[解析]本空所在句与下一句形成对比。男人“耐心地”等了十五分钟, 然后不耐烦地又等了十五分钟。

2. B

[解析]由上文中的impatiently可以推知, 之后男人变得很生气, 故用annoyed。

3. C

[解析]由下文男人去照相的举动可以推知, 他看到附近有一个照相亭时萌生了一个想法。

4. C

[解析]由上文可知, 男人拍照时尽可能摆出了最不高兴的表情, 这个表情对本来就在生妻子气的他来说并不难, 故选difficult。

5. B

[解析]很快男人拿到了照片, 连他都被照片上自己的表情震惊了, 故选shocked。

6. D

[解析]根据空后的“behind the desk in the booth”可以推知, 此处指男人将照片交给了照相亭的店员（clerk）。

7. D

[解析]联系空后内容的意思可知, 男人对店员说, “如果”碰到他的妻子, 请将照片交给她。

8. A

[解析]文章首段就交代了男人在等自己的妻子, 故此处指脸上带着抱歉的表情寻人的女人就是他的妻子。look for“寻找”。

9. D

[解析]跟店员交代完之后, 男人就回了自己的办公室。

10. C

[解析]根据本段末句“He sat down with a smile. ”可以推知, 男人对自己的想法感到满意（satisfied）。

11. B

[解析]由空前内容的意思可推知, 如果一张图就胜过千言万语, 那么他四张照片都可以作一场精彩的演讲（lecture）了。

12. A

[解析]由下一句可推知, 妻子应该收到了丈夫的照片, 并将它们保存了下来。save在此处意为“保存”。

13. C

[解析]联系上文描述的故事和下文中的wait training, 再结合四个选项可推知, 此处指的是patience（耐心）。

14. C

[解析]结合下一句可推知, 此处指我们总是在“等待”某事。

15. D

[解析]由下文中的“a happy and rewarding life”可以推知, 耐心是一个关乎幸福、有意义的生活的重要“品质”。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中总会有什么事会让我们等待, 如等待过马路、排队等。总有一些事值得等待, 我们要学会等待。