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【期中重难点】人教pep版英语五年级上册-- Unit 3《What would you like》知识点梳理+测试 讲学案
展开【单元热、难点梳理+测试】
Unit 3 What would you like?
一、重点单词、短语。
sandwich 三明治 salad 蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉
hamburger 汉堡包 tea 茶水; 茶
fresh 新鲜的;刚摘的 healthy 健康的
delicious 美味的;可口的 hot 辣的;辛辣的
sweet 含糖的;甜的 drink 喝;饮
thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的
food 食物 onion 洋葱;葱头
ice cream 冰激凌 orange juice 橘子汁
beef noodles 牛肉面条 chicken and bread 鸡肉和面包
rice and vegetables 米饭和蔬菜 too much太多
be careful细心的
二、重点句型。
1.—What would you like to eat? —I'd like some noodles.
—你想要吃什么? —我想要吃一些面条。
2.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like some water. I'm thirsty.
—你想要喝什么?—我想要一些水。我渴了。
- —What's your favourite food? —Ice cream. It's sweet!
—你最喜欢的食物是什么?— 冰激凌。它是甜的!
4.—What’s your favourite food? —Noodles. They’re delicious.
—你最喜欢吃什么食物? —面条。 面条很好吃。
5.My favourite food is ice cream. It is sweet.
我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。它是甜的。
6.I don't like beef but chicken is OK.
我不喜欢牛肉,但是鸡肉很好吃。
7.I like vegetables but not carrots.
我喜欢蔬菜,但是不喜欢胡萝卜。
三、难点句型解析。
1.—What would you like to eat?—A sandwich, please.
—你想吃什么?—请给我一个三明治。
—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some water.
—你想喝什么?—我想要(喝)点水。
句型结构:
问句:What would you like to eat/drink?
答语:食物名称/饮品名称, please. /I’d like a/an/some + 食物名称/饮品名称。
【解析】:what: 意为“什么”,位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。
would like: 固定短语,意为“想要”。在疑问句中,would要移至主语前。
生活实例:
今天是儿童节,妈妈带着Tony去游乐场,Tony玩得非常高兴。到吃晚饭的时间了,我们一起来看看Tony想吃什么:
Mum: What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
Tony: I’d like some rice and fish. 我想要(吃)一些米饭和鱼肉。
知识拓展:
询问对方想吃/喝什么的其他句型:
What do you want to eat/drink?
例如:
—What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么?
—I want a hamburger. 我想要(吃)一个汉堡包。
2.What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
Noodles. 面条。
句型结构:
问句:What’s your favourite food?
答语:My favourite food is + 食物名称(noodles, tomatoes...)./I like + 食物名称 + best./食物名称( + is/are my favourite).
【解析】:what’s是what is的缩写形式。
favourite在这个问句中是形容词,用在名词前,意为“特别喜爱的;最喜欢的”。
生活实例:英语课上,Miss Fang正在和Jack谈论有关食物的话题。让我们来看看他们的对话:
What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
My favourite food is rice. 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。
知识链接:
询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型
What do you like best?
Which + 名词 + do you like best?
这两种句型的答语为:I like ... best.
例如:
—Which city do you like best? 你最喜欢哪座城市?
—I like Beijing best. 我最喜欢北京。
3.They’re delicious. 它们很美味。
句型结构:It/They/食物名称(Rice, Grapes...) + is/are+表示味道的形容词(sour, salty...).
【解析】:be动词要根据主语的不同而采用不同的形式。如果主语是第三人称单数,则用is;如果主语是非第三人称单数,则用are。
生活实例:星期日Jim和爸爸妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶。奶奶非常高兴,准备了Jim爱吃的菜。Jim吃着奶奶做的菜,不由得发出赞叹:
Jim: Grandma, they are tasty. 奶奶,它们很美味。
Grandma: Thank you. 谢谢你。
四、热难点测试。
一、根据首字母提示填写单词,补全句子。
1. What would you like to e ?
2. What is your f food?
3. I like f . It is d .
4. I like apples. They are s .
5. I have e and tomatoes for dinner.
二、选出每组单词划线部分发音与其它两个发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.yellow B.snow C.how
( )2.A.flag B.fruit C.floor
( )3.A.now B.window C.yellow
( )4.A.rainbow B.now C.tomorrow
( )5.A.floor B. from C.fresh
三、单项选择。
( )1.American Thanksgiving Day is in ________.
A.September B.October C.November
( )2.There are ________ months in a year.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )3.I'll go to ________ with my parents.
A.the Great Wall B.a Great Wall C.Great Wall
( )4.—When is ________?
—It's in July and August.
A.winter vacation B.summer vacation C.Christmas Day
( )5.—________ will you do for your teachers on Teachers' Day?
—I'll say “Thank you” to them.
A.What B.When C.Who
四 、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like __________ (sandwich). They are delicious.
2. My favourite food __________ (be) fish and bread.
3. I'm so hungry. I'd like three __________ (hamburger).
4. I'd like some__________ (tea). I'm thirsty.
5. __________ (she) favourite drink is juice.
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I like beef.(改成否定句)
I ______ ______ beef.
- My favourite drink is milk.(对画线部分提问)
______ your favourite______?
- The onions are my favourite vegetable.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ favourite vegetable?
- I’d like a sandwich.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like to ______?
- It’s fresh(改为复数句)
_________________________
六、补全对话。
A. Would you like an apple? B. I'm thirsty. C. What would you like to drink? D. Have a pear, please. E. What's your favourite fruit? |
A: 1. ________
B: I'd like some juice. 2. ________
A: Here you are. 3. ________
B: No, thanks. I don 't like apples.
A: 4. ________
B: Pears. They are sweet.
A: I like pears, too. 5. ________
B: Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
七、根据材料内容, 完成任务。
任务一: 根据材料内容, 补全对话。
Today's Menu (Saturday & Sunday) | ||
Food | Drink | Desserts (甜点) |
tomato noodles¥16 | milk¥5 | cake¥3 |
hamburger¥25 | apple juice¥8 | ice cream¥8 |
sandwich¥22 | tea¥6 |
|
salad¥15 |
|
|
vegetable soup¥12 |
|
|
Tom: Look at today's menu. What would you like to 1. _______?
Amy: I'd like a bowl of 2. _______ noodles and a 3. ________.
Tom: What would you like to 4. _______?
Amy: 5. _______, please. It's healthy. What's your favourite food?
Tom: 6. _______. It's delicious.
任务二: 根据材料内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Here is the menu for the weekend.
( )2. Tom should pay (付款) fortysix yuan.
参考答案
一、1.eat 2.favourite 3.fish delicious 4.sweet 5.eggs
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
四、1. sandwiches 2. is 3. hamburgers 4. tea 5. Her
五、1.don’t like 2.What’s; drink 3.What, is ,your
4. What ,would; eat 5.They’re fresh.
六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
七、任务一:
1. eat 2. tomato 3. sandwich
4. drink 5. Tea 6. Ice cream
任务二: 1. T 2. F
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