【期中重难点】人教pep版英语四年级上册--Uint5 《Dinner's ready》知识点梳理+测试 讲学案

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 4 Dinner’s ready

一、重点单词、短语。

beef 牛肉                         chicken 鸡肉

noodles 面条（复数）              soup 汤

vegetable(s) 蔬菜（复数）           chopsticks 筷子

bowl 碗                          fork 叉子

knife 刀                          spoon 勺子

dinner 正餐                       ready 准备好

pass 给，递                       try 尝试

help yourself为 (自己) 取用         here you are 给你

some beef 一些牛肉                use the fork 用叉子

some vegetables 一些蔬菜           I’d like = I would like 想要

a knife and fork 一副刀叉            five yuan 5 元

on my dish在我盘子上              pass me the bowl 递给我碗

pass me the knife 递给我刀          Let’s try it. 让我们试试

cut the vegetables 切蔬菜           use the spoon 用勺子

二、重点句型。

1. What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？

2.— What would you like ? — I’d like some soup and bread, please.

—你想吃什么？—我想要一些汤和面包。

3. Dinner’s ready. 晚饭准备好了。

4 .—Would you like a knife and fork? — No, thanks.

—你想要刀叉吗? —不了，谢谢。

5. I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。

6.—Would you like some soup? —Yes, please.

—你想要一些汤吗？—是的，请（给我一些）。

7.Pass me the knife and fork, please . 请递给我刀和叉。

8.—What would you like(for dinner)?

—I’d like some vegetables, please.

—（晚餐）你想吃什么？—我想要些蔬菜。

三、难点句型解析。

1.What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？

句型结构：What’s for + 三餐名称?

(breakfast, lunch, dinner/ supper)?

【解析】：这是由what引导的特殊疑问句。what’s是what is的缩写形式。

生活实例：Mingming早上起床后，看到妈妈正在厨房里忙碌，他想知道早餐吃什么：

Mingming: What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？

Mum: Eggs and milk. 鸡蛋和牛奶。

要点提示：询问三餐吃什么时，表示三餐的名词前一定要加介词for。

知识链接：吃三餐的说法

“吃三餐”可以用“have/eat + 三餐名称”表示，但要牢记中间不能加冠词。例如：have/ eat breakfast 吃早餐，have/eat lunch 吃午餐，have/ eat supper/dinner 吃晚餐。

2.—What would you like? —你想吃什么？

—I’d like some soup and bread, please. —我想要一些汤和面包。

句型结构：问句：What would you like?

答语：I’d like some + 食物(eggs, soup, bread…).

【解析】：would like是固定短语，意为“想要”。因为这是一个特殊疑问句，所以要把would放在you前面。

答语中的I’d是I would的缩写形式。

生活实例：John到Amy家里做客，Amy热情地招待了他。让我们看看他们都说了些什么吧！

Amy: What would you like? 你想吃什么？

John: I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。

知识链接：“would like”用法小结

“I’d like...”意为“我想要……”“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写形式，相当于“I want”，用来表明个人的想法。would没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气，常用于口语中，

“Would you like ...?(你想要……吗？)是征求对方意的句型，语气比较委婉。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”，否定回答为“No, thanks.”。

例如：—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？

—Yes, please. 好的，麻烦了。/No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。

“Would you like to ...? (你愿意……吗？)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to.”或“Yes, I’d love to.”，否定回答为“Sorry.”。

例如：—Would you like to play football with us? —你愿意和我们踢足球吗？

—Yes, I’d like to. — 是的，我愿意。

3.Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗？

No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。

句型结构：

问句：Would you like + 某物( that plate, the chopsticks...)?

答语：Yes, please. /No, thanks.

【解析】：would like为固定短语，意为“想要”，在一般疑问句中would要放在句首。

生活实例：星期日，Mingming去吃快餐，那里的服务员既热情又有礼貌：

Waiter: Would you like a hamburger? 你想要一个汉堡包吗？

Mingming: No, thanks. I’d like some French fie. 不了，谢谢。我想要一些炸薯条。

4.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。

句型结构：I can + 动词原形(play swim sing...) + 其他.

【解析】： can意为“能；会”，表示能力。如果想表达“不能；不会”，要用can的否定形式can’t。can后接动词原形。

生活实例：学校将要举行运动会，同学们都积极地报名参加各种项目，让我们一起来看看吧：

Jim: Miss Liu, I can play football. 刘老师，我会踢足球。

John: I can’t play football. But I can play basketball. 我不会踢足球。但是我会打球。

四、热难点测试。

一、将单词与相应的图片连起来。

1.                      A. beef                  
2.                        B.fork
3.                   C.chicken
4.                     D.vegetables
5.                     E. soup

二、选出下列每组中不同类的一项。

(　　)1. A. milk   B. beef   C. chicken

(　　)2. A. soup   B. spoon   C. bowl

(　　)3. A. pass   B. try   C. dinner

(　　)4. A. them   B. yourself   C. me

(　　)5. A. noodles   B. vegetables   C. chopsticks

三、单项选择。

(　　)1. —What would you like? —________

A. I like blue. 　 B. I don't like water.   C. I'd like an apple.

(　　)2. I'd like ________ beef.

A. any   B. some    C. lot

(　　)3. —What's________ dinner? —Rice and fish.

A. with   B. on    C. for

(　　)4. I'd like some soup. Pass me the ________, please.

A. chopsticks   B. spoon    C. knife

(　　)5. —Help yourself, Ann. —________

A.Thanks a lot.   B. Here you are.   C. Great.

四、读句子，选择正确的图片。

(    )1.I like vegetables very much.

(    )2.Mum, I'm hungry.I'd like some rice and vegetables.

(    )3.—Can I have a spoon?   —Sure.

(    )4.—Would you like a knife?

—No,thanks.I can use chopsticks.

(    )5.—Would you like some noodles? —Yes.

A.   B.   C. 

D.    E. 

五、连词成句。

1.you ,lunch, What, like, would, for (?)

_______________________________

2.use ,can, fork, I ,a (.)

_______________________________

3.like ,noodles, I ,some, would (.)

_______________________________

4.are, Here ,specials, today's (.)

_______________________________

5.dinner What for is (?)

_______________________________

六、选择合适的句子补全对话。

Mum:What would you like for dinner?

John:1.______  

Mum:OK. Dinner's ready!2.______

John:Thanks.I'm so hungry.3.______

Mum:Here you are.4.________ 

John:Yes,Mum.5.________

Mum:Sure,but try chopsticks for noodles,John.

John:OK!

七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Hello, I'm Jack. It's time for lunch.We are hungry and we go to a restaurant. My father would like some beef and vegetables.They are fifteen yuan. My mother would like some rice, vegetables and soup. They are twelve yuan. My brother Tom would like some chicken and milk. They are sixteen yuan. I would like some fish and orange juice. They are thirteen yuan. The food is delicious.

(    )1.Jack has lunch at home.

(    )2.Jack's father would like some beef and rice.

(    )3.They have the same food.

(    )4.Jack’s mother would like some rice, vegetables and soup.

(    )5.They spend 56 yuan for lunch.

参考答案

一、1.C  2.E  3.D  4.A  5.B

二、1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C

三、1. C  2. B  3. C  4. B　5. A

四、1.D  2.A  3.E   4.B  5.C 

五、1.What would you like for lunch?

2.I can use a fork.

3.I would like some noodles.

4.Here are today's specials.

5.What is for dinner?

六、1.B  2.A  3.D  4.E  5.C

七、1.F 2.F  3F.  4.T  5.T